HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011-06-01 PACKET 08.D.REQUEST OF CITY COUNCIL ACTION COUNCIL AGENDA
MEETING ITEM #
DATE 6/1/11 s
PREPARED BY Public Works
ORIGINATING DEPARTMENT STAFF AUTHOR
COUNCIL ACTION REQUEST
1. Consider authorizing staff to prepare plans and specifications for a splash pad to be located
at Highlands Park with a total project expense estimated at $500,000.
2. Consider authorizing staff to hire architectural services and prepare plans and specification
for remodeling the existing Highlands Park building with a total project expense estimated at
$150,000.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
1. Authorize staff to prepare plans and specifications for a splash pad to be located at
Highlands Park with a total project expense estimated at $500,000.
2. Authorize staff to hire architectural services and prepare plans and specification for
remodeling the existing Highlands Park building with a total project expense estimated at
$150,000.
BUDGET IMPLICATION $550,000 $650,000 Park Trust/Equip
BUDGETED AMOUNT ACTUAL AMOUNT FUNDING SOURCE
ADVISORY COMMISSION ACTION
❑ PLANNING
❑ PUBLIC SAFETY
❑ PUBLIC WORKS
❑ PARKS AND RECREATION
❑ HUMAN SERVICES /RIGHTS
❑ ECONOMIC DEV. AUTHORITY
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
DATE REVIEWED
APPROVED
DENIED
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® MEMO /LETTER:
❑ RESOLUTION:
❑ ORDINANCE:
❑ ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATION:
❑ LEGAL RECOMMENDATION:
❑ OTHER:
ADMINISTRATORS COMMENTS
City of
Cotta Grove
Minnesota
To:
Honorable Mayor and City Council
From:
Zac Dockter, Parks and Recreation Director
Date:
5/19/11
Subject:
Splashpad Project
Introduction
Over the past 10 months staff has been presenting information to the city council regarding the
use of splashpads in addressing the community's water recreational needs as part of its parks
and recreation system. The supporting documents from each meeting are attached to this
memo. The result of those discussions appears to be a desire to build a community sized
splash pad at Highlands Park accompanied by a renovation of the existing Highland Park
building to address the servicing needs of the splashpad. However, financing of the project
has yet to be decided upon.
Background
At the April 20, 2011 city council meeting, staff presented the splashpad project information
with a recommendation that council authorize preparation of plans and specifications for both
the Highlands Park splashpad and building renovation projects. The item was tabled to a
workshop session on May 4, 2011 where further supporting data and information was
presented by staff. Although there appears to be a desire for the project to move forward,
council has expressed an interest in receiving a benefiUloss analysis report on two financing
options. Those options are as follows:
1. Expense splashpad project costs to the Park Trust Fund for an amount estimated at
$500,000. Further, it is recommended that a general fund levy be generated in the
amount of $66,000 in years 2012, 2013 and 2014 to the Park Trust Fund to replenish
the depletion of this fund. The $66,000 levy of funds would be derived directly from
general fund savings realized from the closure of the outdoor municipal pool.
Highlands Park building renovation would be financed from available and budgeted
funds in the Park playground /shelter and landscapes program for an amount estimated
at $150,000.
2. Include both Highlands Park splashpad and building renovation projects into the
community center referendum levy for a total amount of $650,000.
At this time, staff is not able to provide a detailed benefiUloss analysis between the two
financing options considering the early stages of the community center referendum discussion.
It would be most desirable to have the citizen taskforce charged with administering of the
referendum to discuss the merits of combined funding for multiple projects such as the
community center, splashpad, land acquisition, park and trail development. There will likely be
a list of reasons to include and /or not include this project and others in the referendum
discussion. That information will be made available to council as it's known.
Considering councils desire to complete the project, staff would recommend that the council
consider authorizing the preparation of plans and specifications for both the splashpad and the
building renovation so that the project may continue in a timely fashion. Please note that
council ultimately retains the right to approve or deny the project both prior to and after
submitting bid requests at a future date. While plans and specifications are being developed,
staff would present this project to the Community Center Referendum Task Force to discuss
the merits of including within the referendum package. The plans and specifications will be
placed on file and will retain their merit if at any time council decides to delay the project.
The expenses used to prepare plans and specifications would be expensed to the Park Trust
and Park Equipment Funds as noted in financing option #1. Should the referendum financing
option be proposed and approved, those funds would be replenished when the referendum
dollars become available. Expenses to prepare plans and specifications are estimated at
$40,300 for the splashpad and $8,500 for the building renovation. Also, by proceeding with
final design the engineers estimate will be further refined.
Depicted below are two timelines creating an understanding of procedural process related to
the project between both financing options.
Staff Recommendation
1. Authorize staff to prepare plans and specifications for a splash pad to be located at
Highlands Park with a total project expense estimated at $500,000.
2. Authorize staff to hire architectural services and prepare plans and specification for
remodeling the existing Highlands Park building with a total project expense estimated
at $150,000.
Park Trust/Park Equip Fund
Referendum
Develop plans and specs
June — August 2011
June — August 2011
Approval of bid documents
September 2011
December 2011
Construction
October 2011— June 2012
April 2011 — August 2012
Estimated Opening Date
June 20, 2012
September 1, 2012
Staff Recommendation
1. Authorize staff to prepare plans and specifications for a splash pad to be located at
Highlands Park with a total project expense estimated at $500,000.
2. Authorize staff to hire architectural services and prepare plans and specification for
remodeling the existing Highlands Park building with a total project expense estimated
at $150,000.
City of
Cotta Grove
Minnesota
To:
Honorable Mayor and City Council
From:
Zac Dockter, Parks and Recreation Manager
Date:
4/28/11
Subject:
Splashpad Project Workshop
Introduction
At the April 20, 2011 city council meeting, staff presented information on the Cottage Grove
Splashpad Study and potential Highlands Park Splashpad Project. Council voted to table the
matter to a workshop at the May 5, 2011 council meeting to be able to make a more informed
decision. Staff was given direction to provide additional research and supporting data on the
subject.
Background
The council voiced several concerns regarding the splashpad project. Those concerns and
requests as understood by staff are as follows:
1. Better understanding of validity of Splashpad Study's bather load data.
2. More thorough explanation of community demographics and howthat supports or does
not support the defined market areas and user "draw areas" of the splashpad facility.
3. Further information and data to understand current and long -term usage projections of a
splashpad in Cottage Grove.
4. More thorough explanation of the impact this project might have on a splashpad located
at a future community center.
5. More thorough understanding of how splashpad usage would compare to pool usage.
6. More thorough explanation of the negative impacts this large project expense may have
on future park and facility projects.
Staff has spent the last week compiling information in an effort to address many of these
concerns. Where applicable, hard data was sought and reported but in many cases where
data is not available more intangible evidence will be presented to further understand impacts
of the project. Below are the findings of the additional research.
Splashpad Study's Bather Load Data
The Splashpad Study's author Jim Maland was asked to explain in more detail the validity and
meaning of the bather load data described in the study. Jim has provided the written report
included in Appendix A and will also be available at the workshop to further explain his
reasoning and answer questions the council may have.
Market Area and Community Demographics
The study clearly identifies a primary and secondary service area. Service areas were
determined by understanding current aquatic facility opportunities in each of the service areas.
The primary service area is identified as the Cottage Grove city boundaries. The secondary
service area extends into St. Paul Park, Newport, southern Woodbury, Denmark Township and
northern Hastings. Within both service areas, there are several public and private indoor
pools. One outdoor pool exists in the city of Hastings. Hence, the report suggests that a
splashpad sized large enough to accommodate a large volume of users will likely draw non-
residents into the community for this unique outdoor aquatic experience. Service area
identification was also supported with nearly identical boundaries in the studies presented by
Ballard & King and the YMCA in the Community Center Task Force Report. It is also worth
noting that this particular facility would be the only water recreational facility that is free to the
public which would only further support the idea that drawing users from the secondary service
areas is quite likely.
Neighborhood sized splash pads are smaller in size and are considered to be most utilized by
residents within a 1 mile radius of the facility and at a maximum encompasses the primary
service area. Community sized splash pads such as the Highlands Park proposal are
significantly larger resulting in an expansion of the utilization area to the entire primary service
area as well as an unidentified percentage of the populations in the secondary service area.
Beyond simply identifying market areas, understanding the market demographics of the
splashpad study areas are important to be able to project usage.
Staff requested the school district to provide Highlands Park neighborhood demographics for
children in the splashpad target age range of 1 -12 years. The results only include publicly
schooled children.
Age
1 Mile Radius
1 to 2 Mile Radius
Total
0 -5
23
44
67
6 -8
11
31
42
8 -12
8
40
48
TOTALS
42
115
157
Given the community sized design of the splash pad, a more regional focus on demographics
appears to be needed. From discussion with owners, vendors, consultants and residents, a
community sized splashpad is almost certain to be a draw for recreational activity and focusing
the market solely on the neighborhood surrounding the facility location would not be an
accurate assessment of potential usage.
To identify a broader market area, staff reviewed 2009 Decennial Census data depicting
Cottage Grove's population by age for the entire community (primary market area). The table
below shows that approximately 21.5% of the population in Cottage Grove is aged 0 -14 years.
This represents a figure of over 7,700 residents. Using estimators to back out 0 -1 and 13 -14
year olds leaves approximately 16.1 % or nearly 5,800 targeted residents in the primary market
area aged 2 -12 years old. It would also seem appropriate to add back in 1.2 parents per child
resulting in a total of 12,760 potential serviceable residents. This seems to be an accurate
depiction of the total primary target potential users of a community sized splashpad. Once
again, given the size of the splashpad is of community proportion, it would be anticipated that a
significantly large portion of this primary area population would utilize the facility to some
degree. There will also be an unknown percentage of other primary market area users such
as extended family members (grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings), childcare operations
(daycares, babysitters, youth programs) as well as the addition of benefiters residing in the
secondary service area as would be expected from a free community sized splashpad.
Population by Age and Gender in Cottage Grove
Female
n ,
o. o w z
u _
3
2, -
zn
m
u
aaw
Male
=�o eaw
z.
-
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
It's also important to understand that the Cottage Grove parks and recreation system focuses
a large percentage of its resources to this particular demographic of the community. This is
very similar to other communities within the industry in that it's believed families of children
aged 0 -12 years old will likely be the largest benefactors and users of park and recreational
facility investments. Cottage Grove follows in that belief by taking great pride in being a family
friendly community with many wonderful recreational opportunities. The table below depicts
the city's investment (does not include private or school facilities) into current recreational
facilities with a similar target market (families with children ages 1 -12) of a splash pad.
Asset
Average Cost per Unit
Net City Investment
Playgrounds
$50,000
$1,150,000
Tennis /Basketball Courts
$120,000
$840,000
Ice Skating Rinks
$30,000
$240,000
Baseball Fields
$75,000
$1,875,000
Worth noting as well would be other park related asset values to better understand where the
splashpad project cost would compare. Although these assets serve a broader spectrum of
users than that of a splash pad, the information seems to provide value.
Park Buildings $375,000 per unit
Shelters
$35,000 per unit
Benches
$1,200 per unit
Trail
$35,000 per mile
Field Lights
$40,000 per field
Parking Lot
$120,000 per 100 stalls
Usage Projections
Splashpads are still relatively new to the aquatic recreational facility industry. Most splashpads
in Minnesota have been built within the last 5 years. The majority of those splashpads have
also been built as free unsupervised park amenities. As such, statistical data is not readily
accessible. However, a request for commentary was sent out to current splashpad owners to
gauge their experiences in regards to usage of splashpads. Although not statistical data, the
feedback is valuable and may provide some insight into the experiences of other such owners.
Those results are noted below as direct excerpts from the owners /operators.
City of Apple Valley:
"Thanks for your interest in the Apple Valley splash pad located in Kelley Park. We installed
the splash pad in 2007 and have found to it to be one of the most popular park and recreation
activities in our city. We expected that on a pleasantly warm summer day we would get a few
hundred users. We have found that on most nice days we will have 1000 or more users over
the course of the day. Because we do not staff the splash pad we do not have a report of
exact user occasions. The staff has watched Kelley Park quite closely and we estimate our
attendance figures based on observation , phone calls from the public and input from talking
with users on site."
"We are drawing people from a ten to fifteen mile radius with many coming from outside of the
Apple Valley city limits. The primary age of the children using the splash pad is from 2 to 10
years. We hear many positive comments from parents about the flexibility of the hours, 9am to
9pm and especially the fact that the splash pad is free. Many parents love to socialize while
the children are playing on the pad."
"We are also operating the Apple Valley Family Aquatic Center which drew over 65,000 users
last year and the Redwood pool which is an "old fashion pool" but still draws several thousand
users each summer. I would predict that your residents will be very pleased and happy with a
new splash pad in Cottage Grove."
Randy Johnson Apple Valley Parks and Recreation Director
City of Robbinsdale:
1. "The actual usage is about three times of what we expected about thirty people an
hour."
2. "We are receiving groups from all over the metro area schools,
churches."
3. "Robbinsdale is considering closing of wading pools because the use of the splash pads
is at least 5 to 1 in favor of the splash pad. Also maintenance of the splash pad is
almost nothing in comparison to the pool. Attached are pictures of the pool and the
splash pad on the same day where you'll see how much more the splash pad is used.
Notice that it was a fairly cloudy day or numbers would have been higher."
Jim Rak, Parks Superintendent
City of St. Cloud:
"Splash pads are very popular and provide positive healthy family activity. On hot days you can
expect usage to be very high; you will see hundreds of visitors. Please remember our
applications are all free to the public.
There has been no decline in use. With additional park improvements annually use has
increased.
Two of the three splash pads we have are in regional parks so yes we do draw from outside
our corporate city limits.
Splash pads are a positive addition to any and all communities in Minnesota. They provide an
aquatic experience for users with minimal to no operation costs for the system to function.
They also provide ease of supervision from parents (no deep water to fear - drowning). Splash
pads also provide imaginative play for children.
Scott Zlotnik, St. Cloud Parks and Recreation Director
City of Princeton:
1. Park is attended. Charge is $4 per day with a $10 per family max. Season
passes can be purchased for $65.
2. Operate 11 am -6pm. Private rentals sold between 8 -11 am and 6 -8pm ranging in
price from $60 -$140 (dependent on size of event). Almost every day in the
summer has one or both of the sessions booked.
3. Expenses of about $4,000 per year in services such as advertising, phone,
utilities, chemicals, etc.
4. Usage is terrific. Draws people from Milaca, Zimmerman, Cambridge, Andover,
Elk River and beyond.
5. Due to continued popularity of park, city is considering for expansion by putting in
a water slide with small landing pool.
Bob Gerald, Public Works Superintendent
YMCA:
Experience is with only YMCA splashpads so he cannot comment on community splashpads
that are not built in conjunction with a YMCA.
Comments on splashpads are that they are a very nice amenity, lots of family demand, usage
is very good. They like the concept of outdoor activities without a life guard demand, and
operationally are very nice. Designed for younger youth as 11 and 12 year olds and up don't
find the entertainment value of younger youth. With a YMCA their reaction to splashpads is
generally favorable but not a requirement. But certainly nice to have.
Greg Waibel, YMCA
"Staff note — YMCA splashpads are typically incorporated with larger indoor pools and aquatic facilities.
As such, they are typically smaller neighborhood sized facilities which may impact the age demographic
expressed.
Community Splashpad Impacts on Future Community Center
The Community Center Task Force has worked diligently on developing conceptual
understandings of what could and /or should be included in a future community center. One of
those key components has been an indoor aquatic facility as well as an outdoor splashpad
area. Any aquatic facility project being considered by the city should certainly be done without
negatively impacting the opportunities for successful operations of the community center.
Assuming splashpads existed at both Highlands Park and a community center, the Splashpad
Study suggests any negative impact to the community center is considered minimal. The type
of usage being targeted appears to be quite different amongst the two facilities. A community
splashpad will have a very broad target market in the sense that the usage is free of charge
and regularly open to the general public. The community center will most likely be used by
paid members of the facility with a significantly smaller percentage of "drop -in" customers.
Utilizing data derived from the YMCA's community center survey, the YMCA estimated a
membership rate of 2,000 total residents. Of the 2,000 total memberships, 1,600 were
believed to be part of a family membership. Using this data, one can conservatively estimate
that a YMCA splashpad will reach less than 15% of the total family population identified in the
primary service area of Cottage Grove.
The bather load data appears to further support the notion that a public splashpad would not
negatively impact a future community center. It's important to understand the bather load data
is certainly not an exact science and one will never truly know how or why persons will make
decisions between similar recreational facilities /activities. However, the bather load data does
give a conservative reference point of the potential support of suggested aquatic facilities
amongst the community. By utilizing area demographics and correlating between national and
regional usage trends, a bather load of over 900 primary market users and nearly 350
secondary market users was identified. The total bather load of both a YMCA indoor pool with
outdoor splashpad (540 bather load) along with a Highlands Park community sized splash pad
(250 bather load) would equal a total bather load of 790 or 88% of the 2010 primary market
bather load and 56% of the 2030 estimated primary market bather load. This data presumes
the YMCA builds and maximizes usage of an aquatic facility large enough to fulfill the
projected bather load of 540. This would be a facility equivalent of the Grove Community
Center in Inver Grove Heights.
Although the city of Cottage Grove certainly cannot guarantee equal opportunity for access of
all recreational facilities to the general public, this case of a free public facility versus a
membership based community center certainly presents disparaging opportunities for use.
Having both facilities available to the community would provide a more equitable opportunity to
access aquatic recreational facilities regardless of social status.
Splashpad versus Municipal Pool Usage
The city council directed the pool to be closed following the 2012 season due to a concerning
indirect correlation between costs associated with pool operations and pool usage. Appendix
B is the staff memo to council revealing much of the reasoning behind the decision to close the
pool. The most staggering number of which is the city's subsidizing of over $11 per admission
to offer the pool as a community aquatic facility in 2010. Meaning that for each user walking
through the pool admission doors, the city contributed $11 and the user contributed
approximately $4 for a total of $15 per use. Using a $500,000 splashpad project budget, if one
assumes the splashpad triples the usage numbers per season of the municipal pool (staff
believes this is a conservative estimate based on extended season, extended hours, free
admission and popularity of splash pad features), it would take less than 5 seasons for the cost
per user to be negated. With a life expectancy of the splashpad beyond 20 years, one can see
the investment per use of a splashpad is minimal as compared to the pool. It's also worth
noting that based on declining usage of the pool coupled with additional expenses needed to
operate the aging pool, it's believed this is a fairly conservative forecast. As an example, 2010
data realized increased usage of nearly 33% over the five year average which had a significant
reducing affect on the city's subsidy per user this past season. The increased usage of the
pool resulted from a terrific atypical season of weather in 2010.
Type
Total Number Visits 2010
City Subsidy Per Type
Resident
4,570
$50,270
Non - Resident
2,410
$26,510
TOTAL
6,980
$78,000
Financial Impacts of Splashpad Project
As stated in the previous report submitted as Appendix C, the splashpad project and building
remodel would use dollars from the Park Trust Fund and the Park Building and Equipment
Replacement Fund. Robin Roland, City Finance Director reviewed the impacts these
expenditures would have on current and future municipal projects. Robin's report is as follows:
The current five year CIP identifies the expenditure of $300,000 in 2012 for the construction of a
Splashpad.
At the City Council workshop on October 6, 2010 the Council directed staff to explore splashpad
options and to expect to close the swimming pool after the 2011 season. As staff did not have a
detailed estimate of splash pad costs, the "middle of the road" estimate of $300,000 was used to secure
a spot in the CIP for a 2012 construction of this amenity, with the assumption that it was subject to
change.
Now, more detailed cost estimates indicate a $500,000 cost. This additional $200,000 cost above the
CIP document could be offset by a $66,000 levy to the Park Trust fund in 2012, 2013 and 2014. This
$65,000 is roughly equivalent to the annual subsidy of the swimming pool (in the General Fund). This
would not be an increased levy; it would be a re- direction of those General Fund dollars previously
spent on the pool.
The following analysis reflects how this would work.
PARK TRUST FUND CIP (revised)
Year Description I Revenues I expenses Balance
December 31, 2010
749,828
2011
Community park masterplanning
(15,000)
Park Dedication fees
100,000
December 31, 2011
834,828
2012
Community park masterplanning
(15,000)
Splashpad
(500,000)
Park Dedication fees
100,000
Oakwood lot sales
725,000
Pool subsidy from General Fund
65,000
December 31, 2012
1,209,828
2013
Pine glen park trails
(50,000)
Hamlet park expansion
(1,300,000)
Cottage Grove Trail corridor
(20,000)
Park Dedication fees
250,000
Pool subsidy from General Fund
65,000
December 31, 2013
154,828
2014
Camels Hump park
(225,000)
Camels Hump trail
(91,500)
Park Dedication fees
250,000
Pool subsidy from General Fund
65,000
December 31, 2014
153,328
2015
Hamlet park North improvement.
(550,000)
Park Dedication fees
250,000
December 31, 2015
(146,672).
Please note that the Park Trust CIP has always assumed that the sale of the Oakwood lots would need
to precede the development /expansion of Hamlet Park. Furthermore, since park dedication fees are
dependent on new residential development within the City, the future receipt of those revenues is the
driver of whether (or when) these park improvements ultimately occur. Barring a parks referendum or
remedial action in the form of dedicated tax levy dollars, the fund would only support improvements to
the extent of the revenues: it would not be allowed to go to a deficit balance.
Whether we call it a "levy" or a "pool subsidy from General Fund ", the replenishment of funds would
come from the same place. We currently levy taxes to the General fund which make up the subsidy
(excess of expenses over related revenues) which pays for pool operations. As the pool would be
closed after 2011, this subsidy would be redirected to the Park Trust Fund.
The Highland Park building upgrades are budgeted in the 2012 Capital Improvement Fund for an
amount of $250,000. The actual cost of the building is estimated at $150,000 meaning that the project
could move forward without negatively impacting that budget. However, it needs noting that the Capital
Improvements Plan projects a negative balance in years 2012 and beyond. Without additional revenue
sources, projects such as landcape initiatives or replacement of the Woodridge Park building would
likely need to be delayed until funds become available.
Playground/ Park Shelter Replacement / Public Landscape Initiative
Location
2010 Hamlet Park Building Remodel
Pinetree Valley Park Building Remodel
Total 2010
2011 Hemmingway Park Play Equipment
Pine Coulee Moving of Play Equipment
North Ideal Park Play Equipment
Investment Earnings
Total 2011
2012 Hinton 65th to Woodbury Landscaping
Splash Pad Building Remodel
Investment Earnings
Tax Levy
Total 2012
2013 95th Street Jamaica to Hadley Landsc.
Investment Earnings
Tax Levy
Total 2013
2014
Hardwood -80th to 70th Landscaping
Investment Earnings
Tax Levy
Total 2014
2015 Woodridge park building
W Point Douglas from Jamaica to 80th
Tax Levy
Total 2015
Total 2011 to 2015
Cost
Revenues
Balance
503,809
17,000
45,000
0
62,000
441,809
35,000
35,000
35,000
4,400
4,400
105,000
341,209
130,000
250,000
3,400
20,000
23,400
380,000
- 15,391
55,000
-200
40,000
39,800
55,000
- 30,591
55000
-300
40,000
39,700
55,000
- 45,89.1
375,000
55000
40,000
40,000
430,000
- 435,891
147,300
1,025,000
- 186,555
* *Note that Highlands Park Building is shown as a $250,000 expenditure whereas current cost estimates are
actually at $150,000.
Conclusion
Although it is impossible to predict results of this costly investment into a community
splashpad, it is desired that the research provided in this report better equips the council to
make an informed decision on the project. As presented at the April 20, 2011 council meeting,
staff predicts the following positive impacts of a community splashpad:
1. Improved access to aquatic recreational facilities /activities in Cottage Grove.
2. Improved marketability of East Ravine Development areas.
3. Improved total usage of splashpad compared to current municipal pool.
4. Significantly decreased long -term operational expenditures in providing of an aquatic
facility.
5. Decreased "cost per user" of splashpad versus municipal pool.
6. Improved building at Highlands Park to be made available for public use.
7. Supporting of Cottage Grove's Park and Recreation mission to provide facilities and
places that enable citizens to lead more active, healthy and social lifestyles.
Recommendation
Provide staff direction on Highlands Park Splashpad and Building Remodel projects.
Appendix A
Memorandum
To: Zac Dockter and I Project: Cottage Grove Date April 28, 2011
Jennifer Levitt Splash Pad Planning Study
From: Jim Maland Client: City of Cottage Grove
Re: Bather Load Demand I File No.: 48- 11291 -0
* Bonestroo
2135 Highway 36 W
4. Paul, MN 55113
Tel 651£3S -0E00
Fax 65163&3311
www Fougi com
Bonestroo has been asked to explain the results of the bather load demand calculation from the Splash
Pad Planning Study to help the City understand the validity of the numbers. This memo includes the
scope of the bather load calculation, the methodology of the calculation, a comparison to an industry
standard calculation, and past experience.
Scope
Evaluate local demographics and market forces to establish the bather load capacity the City of Cottage
Grove can successfully support. The purpose of determining the bather load is to provide a basis for
which all aquatics planning should address as a maximum aggregate capacity to prevent overbuilding
and dilution of the potential success of an aquatics program. The bather load capacity calculation was
used to compare the splash pads against the proposed community center so that the city does not
overbuild aquatic facilities.
Bather load calculations were formally developed for swimming pools so specific applications for splash
pads are still informal and require some experience to apply a good association. Based on our
experience of 50 plus years with aquatics and over 100 aquatic projects including planning studies, we
feel our application for this study was sound and based on conservative assumptions and provides the
needed guidelines for Cottage Groves splash pad planning. One goal of the splash pad planning was to
have a flexible and phased implementation plan that could be adjusted as the City sees ft. One primary
purpose for calculating the bather load was to provide a good check on the sustainable bather load
capacity for the City so that the new pool currently planned for the YMCA facility was not compromised
with the construction of the community splash pads. We have used the bather load analysis methods for
this study in a number of comprehensive aquatic planning studies that included indoor /outdoor pools
along with splash pads.
Methodology
Estimating bather load demand is far from an exact science. There are in reality a wide variety of
influences that affect a person's decision to attend pools, many of which are very subjective and
impossible to quantify. With that said there is information out there that along with experience can
provide a relatively accurate expectation using a logical approach.
Luther Load Demand
To establish a sustainable size of facilities for future planning, bather load demand was calculated for
the primary and secondary service areas of the City for the year 2010 and 2030. Bather load demand
was determined as follows:
1. Identifying the primary and secondary service areas
a. Primary — defined as the City limits boundary
b. Secondary — defined as the area immediately surrounding the City boundary to the
north and east
2. Review present and future demographic characteristics (populations) of Primary and Secondary
Markets Areas. Please note that proximately based neighborhood demographics were not taken
into account for each of the proposed sites rather neighborhood specifics were incorporated into
the site evaluation matrix.
3. Correlate National Sport Group Association survey swimming participation statistics and
demographic data to develop total swimming participation numbers for Primary and Secondary
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Market Areas for years 2010 and 2030.
4. Calculate bather load demand based on data outlined above.
The calculated bather load demand for the primary and secondary service areas in years 2010 and 2030
are shown in Table 1 below. Year 2030 is considered a reasonable target year for establishing future
aquatic needs based on future growth forecast.
Table No. 1 Summary of Bather Load Calculations
Item
Bather Load Demand
Prima
Secondary
Primary +
Seconda
2010 National Statistics
984
371
1-
2010 Regional Statistics
914
344
1 258
2030 National Statistics
1,512
556
2,068
2030 Regional Statistics
1,404
516
1,920
The bather load demand for City was calculated two different ways based on national and regional data.
The national and regional calculations assumed the City bather load demand follows trends for
participation using the statistics provided by the National Sporting Good Association (NSGA) "Sports
Participation in 2008, Series P' statistical study. The study provides statistics for 23 sports activities and
breaks down participation for each sport by national average, age, gender, education, income, market
size, region, and ethnicity /race.
The national calculation assumed the City participates similar to the national average for swimming
participation. Assuming no local knowledge, this calculation is a good point to start from. The national
calculation yields a total bather load demand for the City from the primary and secondary service area of
1,355 (year 2010) and 2,068 (year 2030). This calculation is based on a 90 day swim season with 10
rain days. It also assumes that 90 percent of the swimmers in the primary service area and 20 percent
of the swimmers in the secondary service area will participate in swimming using City facilities. The 90
percent value is based on a cursory review of backyard pools in the City that determined about 10
percent to the population has regular access to backyard pools which leaves 90 percent of the swimming
population available for participation at public swimming facilities. The 20 percent value took into
consideration the extensive alternative service providers to the west, north and south.
The regional calculation assumed the City participates similar to the west north central region (as
identified in the NSGA study). Since the calculation follows the trends of the region, this calculation
logically appears to be a number closer to that of the City of Cottage Grove. The regional calculation
yields a total bather load demand for the primary and secondary area of 1,258 (year 2010) and 1,920
(year 2030). This calculation is based on a 90 day swim season with 10 rain days. It also assumes that
90 percent of the swimmers in the primary service area and 20 percent of the swimmers in the
secondary service area will participate in swimming using City facilities.
For purposes of future aquatics planning and design, the regional statistics (year 2030) total bather load
demand for primary and secondary service area should be used. The year 2030 allows the City to plan
for future growth and will take into account the needs of the future. A bather load demand of 1,920
indicates that the City could build swimming facilities up to that bather load total with splash pads,
aquatic centers, or other swimming pools. The bather load demand calculation is based on outdoor
bather load. Indoor facilities are heavily used all winter and spring but not in the summer months. To
evaluate the bather load in the summer months, 100 percent of the outdoor facilities will count towards
the bather load while only 50 percent of the bather load for indoor facilities will count. In the winter
months the bather load will use 100 percent of the indoor facilities and zero percent of the outdoor
facilities.
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Comparison
The following is a comparison of the more detailed bather load calculation that was performed for the
Cottage Grove study to a simpler evaluation using a chart prepared by the National Recreation and Park
Association (NPRA) to evaluate bather load demand. The NRPA method is based solely on the service
area (catchment) population and recommends a bather load between three and eight percent of the
service area population. See Figure 1 below for details.
NRPA Bather Load Capacity Determined by Population
5,000
4,500
KII
1,500
Report
Calculations 1,000
for 2010
Primary +
Secondary 500
Service Area
Bather Load
3,500
a
MENNEN
R
CL
3,000
Report
Calculations
U
for 2030
a
2,500
Primary +
Secondary
J
Service Area
2,000
Bather Load
I t
1,500
Report
Calculations 1,000
for 2010
Primary +
Secondary 500
Service Area
Bather Load
0 CP O 0 0 0 O CP
00 ,
Population in Catchment Area
Figure 1. NRPA Bather Load Capacity
The above NRPA figure shows that the recommended bather load capacity for the just the Primary
Service Area in Cottage Grove would be between a low end range of 1,000 to high end range of
2,700 for 2010 population and between a low of 1,600 and a high of 4,200 for 2030 population. In
comparison to bather load calculated and recommended in the study using the Primary and
Secondary Service Area Population, the study recommended results are on the low end range of
the bather load evaluation using the NRPA method as can be seen in Figure 1 above. This is
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MENNEN
FHi h End 2010 Bather Load
I MMMMMMIr
did
IMP' _ ,���!
S E -v i ce io u -. IL u -Pop _10
I ►_ildm
0 CP O 0 0 0 O CP
00 ,
Population in Catchment Area
Figure 1. NRPA Bather Load Capacity
The above NRPA figure shows that the recommended bather load capacity for the just the Primary
Service Area in Cottage Grove would be between a low end range of 1,000 to high end range of
2,700 for 2010 population and between a low of 1,600 and a high of 4,200 for 2030 population. In
comparison to bather load calculated and recommended in the study using the Primary and
Secondary Service Area Population, the study recommended results are on the low end range of
the bather load evaluation using the NRPA method as can be seen in Figure 1 above. This is
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certainly is a conservative result when considering the NRPA evaluation above only considers the
Primary Service Area population. We have in some communities based the bather load on the mid-
range on the NRPA chart above and they have had good success with their aquatic operations. We
feel the method used for bather load evaluation in the Cottage Grove Splash Pad Planning Study is
a conservative approach.
Past Experience
Bonestroo has designed numerous splash pads in Minnesota and Wisconsin that have been highly
successful and resulted in additional splash pads built in the Cities in which they were constructed.
Splash pads are a relatively new concept in the aquatics industry having only been around for the
last 10 - 15 years with popularity booming over the past 5 years. However, like any facility the
"newness" will eventually ware off and the attendance will drop off some. To help minimize the
drop in attendance we recommend that the features incorporated at the splash pad have the
ability to be interchangeable. This allows the City to rotate features at the splash pad so that
something new can be incorporated periodically to keep the facility up to date. All in all the splash
pad provides a very cost effective option to swimming pools due to the reduced operation and
maintenance costs, no requirement for lifeguards and reduced liability due to no standing water.
END
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Appendix B
City of
Cotta Grove
Minnesota
To: Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Zac Dockter, Parks and Recreation Manager
Date: September 22, 2010
Subject: Cottage Grove Municipal Pool
The Cottage Grove Municipal Pool has been a staple of the community since 1960. It was
originally built as the Thompson Grove Community Center and operated by the homeowners
association. A program of the grand opening event is included with this memo for your reading
pleasure. In the early 1970's, the association could no longer afford to maintain the pool and
the city assumed responsibility for the site, building and operations. The Parks and Recreation
Department operated the pool until 2003 when a service agreement was signed with the
YMCA to provide these services to the community. The Public Works Utility Department has
continued to provide all mechanical and maintenance service to the pool operations while the
YMCA solely provides the programming and services operations. This relationship with the
YMCA has dutifully served its purpose to both the YMCA and the city in that we have been
able to provide outdoor pool services to the community at less of a financial burden to the
residents of Cottage Grove. However, upkeep and marketing of the facility continue to be a
struggle due to the pool's age. Recent trends show rising maintenance /operational expenses
coupled with declining usage and program participation. Due to these trends, there has been
an expressed interest by the YMCA to remove itself from the operation of the pool in the near
future.
In 2003 the city contracted out the programming services to the YMCA in an effort to reduce
budget expenditures. The initial agreement saved the city general fund expenditures of
approximately $68,000 in 2003. However, that savings has decreased to less than $20,000 in
2010 due the YMCA's request to increasingly subsidize operational expenses. During this
time maintenance costs of the pool continued to be absorbed by the city and have doubled
since 2007. In February of 2010, the YMCA informed the city that they would no longer be
running the outdoor municipal pool due to their own financial constraints. Considering the city
was not prepared to assume operations management at that time, staff negotiated with the
YMCA to operate the pool for one more season with the ability to reevaluate at seasons
completion. Based on increased participation in 2010 (as compared to 2009) it appears the
YMCA is interested in signing a new operations agreement for 2011. However, the YMCA is
requesting a 2.5% increase in contribution from the city for those services. This equates to an
additional $1,060 expense in 2011.
Other than anomalies such as 2010, the pool has realized a steady decline in usage for the
past twenty or more years. As an example, in 1996 the pool realized total usage near 19,000
admissions per year. From 2007 to 2009 average admissions were 4,000 per year. In 2010, a
rebound to near 7,000 was experienced due in large part to optimal weather. Non - Cottage
Grove resident usage ranged from 35 to 50% in each of the past 5 years of data. The vast
majority of those non - residents report St. Paul Park addresses. As a result of this data, staff
had approached the cities of St. Paul Park and Newport in 2009 to gauge their interest in
helping to subsidize pool operations. No interest in doing so was expressed by either city.
There appears to be two key elements to explain the usage decline. The first element is
simply location of the facility. The facility is currently located on the southern and western
most edges of residential areas in Cottage Grove. It is not visible by any major roads and only
a small percentage of the community can access the pool by non - motorized transportation
(walking, bicycling, etc.). In general conversations with the public, it appears many residents
are not even aware of the existence of the pool much less its location. For those residents
living east of highway 61, the drive to the Hastings water park is only a few extra minutes as
compared to traveling to the municipal pool.
The second element contributing to pool usage decline is based on consumer value. Today's
consumers have vastly different expectations from outdoor water features than in 1960. When
the pool was built, very few homes had private pools so a community pool was considered a
desirable amenity for the residents. The pool was also accompanied by a community hall
which enhanced the customer experience beyond the swimming component. The pool also
had diving boards and a water slide at different times throughout its existence. Today, the pool
has no diving boards, no slides, minimal deck chairs and no balls /toys are allowed in the pool
(for safety reasons). This makes the municipal pool a very "stale" environment and does not
attract customers as it may have in the past. Today's customers expect slides, diving boards
and more recently splash pads.
For Council consideration: proposal to develop a splash pad as a recreational amenity.
Although splash pads have been in existence for decades they have become the most popular
water recreation trend over the past 10 years. Although these amenities do not provide
swimming opportunities, they do provide alternative and exciting play features for the
community's youth and families. Considering there are five indoor public swimming facilities
operated by the school district in the South Washington County area and potentially six with a
community center in Cottage Grove, it seems valid for the city to review the level of service it is
providing in regards to water related recreation. A splash pad should be considered an
alternative form of water recreation that may serve different demographics and draw users
from throughout the community.
Splash pads are extremely popular with families and kids aged 12 and under yet are very low
cost to build, operate and maintain as compared to a pool. A splash pad is an area for water
play that has little to no standing water. This is said to eliminate the need for lifeguards or other
supervision, as there is practically no risk of drowning. Typically there are ground nozzles that
spray water upwards out of the splash pad's raindeck. There may also be other water features
such as a rainbow (semicircular pipe shower), a mushroom shower, or a tree shower. As well,
some splash pads feature movable nozzles similar to those found on fire trucks to allow users
to spray others. Splash pads are very relatable to playground equipment in that it is an
interactive play system. Misters have also been used in parks to appeal to runners or sports
activists looking to cool off after an event.
The showers and ground nozzles are often controlled by a hand activated - motion sensor, to
run for limited time. Typically the water is either freshwater, or recycled and treated water.
Recycled water is treated to at least the same level of quality as swimming pool water
standards yet at a much smaller volume. If the splash pad uses just freshwater, it is not
considered a pool and public health and safety codes pertaining to pools do not apply. This
also reduces risk management considerations in that the risk of drowning and water borne
illnesses are greatly reduced. Because of that, it would be expected that splash pads carry a
lesser rate of insurance than a pool.
The cost to maintain a splash pad is fairly minimal. After interviewing several cities in
Minnesota who offer splash pads, a conservative estimate appears to be an average of 40
hours to start and shut down the system with approximately 2 hour per weekday (no
weekends) maintaining the splash pad throughout the summer. This equates to 290 regular
hours per year of labor needed to operate the facility. All cities interviewed stressed that
maintenance on the splash pad and equipment itself is very minimal. Most of the 290 hour
estimate will be in maintaining the surrounding areas including cleaning of shelters, resting
areas, trash and building. Typical maintenance on splash pad components is simply cleaning
out nozzles, cleaning push buttons as they plug and a simple check of water flow. This
compares to the over 575 regular and overtime hours public works staff invests into the
municipal pool each year.
Service operations are typically of no expense. Lifeguards and gate keepers are not
mandatory for splash pads. Most pads are free with the exception of being able to rent the
facility out for special events similar to that of a park shelter rental. The only city interviewed
with a gated splash pad and fee structure was the city of Princeton. The fees they collect
essentially cover the costs of the gate workers, as well as a small percentage of maintenance
and capital expense related to the equipment.
Aside from budget savings, splash pads offer longer seasons and operational hours than a
standard pool. Currently, the Cottage Grove Municipal Pool is available to the public for 560
hours each summer whereas a typical splash pad is available for 1,470 hours per season. The
table below depicts typical seasons of each type of aquatic facility.
Although predicting usage is a nearly impossible task, all splash pad managers and
maintenance staff who were interviewed during this process were very vocal in acclaiming
much greater usage of splash pads as compared to pools. Every single interviewee also
stated usage numbers far exceeded preliminary estimates. The cities of Ramsey and Apple
Valley were the only two cities having a municipal pool with which to compare use but both
stated usage was 5 to 10 times greater at the splash pad than at the pools. Staff from both
those cities have also recently recommended closing their pool and /or wading pool in
consideration of upgrading or adding splash pads to their park system. It should also be noted
that all of the interviewees were in agreement that a splash pad built right not only supports the
outdoor water recreational needs of its community but also draws patrons from surrounding
communities.
A top priority for our parks and recreation department is to identify and meet the recreational
needs of the community, particularly those needs not offered through other private or public
Typical Season
Typical Hours
Municipal Pool
June 15 — August 25
Noon — 8pm
Splash Pad
May 15 — September 15
19am — 9 m
Although predicting usage is a nearly impossible task, all splash pad managers and
maintenance staff who were interviewed during this process were very vocal in acclaiming
much greater usage of splash pads as compared to pools. Every single interviewee also
stated usage numbers far exceeded preliminary estimates. The cities of Ramsey and Apple
Valley were the only two cities having a municipal pool with which to compare use but both
stated usage was 5 to 10 times greater at the splash pad than at the pools. Staff from both
those cities have also recently recommended closing their pool and /or wading pool in
consideration of upgrading or adding splash pads to their park system. It should also be noted
that all of the interviewees were in agreement that a splash pad built right not only supports the
outdoor water recreational needs of its community but also draws patrons from surrounding
communities.
A top priority for our parks and recreation department is to identify and meet the recreational
needs of the community, particularly those needs not offered through other private or public
organizations, while being financially responsible. Installing a splash pad within Cottage
Grove's park system appears to meet a need of the community, outdoor water recreation, and
has a financial payback worthy of the investment. As stated earlier, Cottage Grove is fortunate
to have five indoor pools in the south Washington county area as well as the Cottage Grove
Municipal outdoor pool. However, the need for outdoor water recreation is not being met in
Cottage Grove for most of its residents. As the usage statistics show, most residents are not
using the outdoor pool and are meeting their needs by traveling to other community water
parks. Although a splash pad certainly does not satisfy all the needs of the community,
research seems to show a much greater percentage of the population will be positively
impacted than with the municipal pool. Should the municipal pool close, swimming is still an
available option to the community through community education programming and perhaps a
future YMCA or community center.
The costs for a moderate splash pad in Cottage Grove could be estimated at about $200,000.
However, upgrading /building of supporting facilities such as patio, shelter, restrooms and other
site modifications may total $200,000 or more. This is purely an estimate as the choice in site
would ultimately determine final costs. Assuming a conservative contingency of $80,000, a
final project cost is estimated at $480,000. Based on current pool expenses of $81,000, a
return on investment for the splash pad is anticipated to be 8 years if a splash pad is
constructed in exchange for closure of the pool.
Should the city desire the installation of a splash pad, the decision regarding location may be
the most important element in generating usage. The following is a list of location criteria that
should be considered before building a splash pad:
1. Community Park
2. Centrally located
3. Ample space for supporting activities such as picnic areas, shade, benches
4. Ample parking
5. Indoor restrooms
6. Easy access via trail system for youth /families
7. Location near commercial district to enhance customer experience
Although no park meets all these criteria, the following parks rank highest on the list as it
pertains to meeting the aforementioned criteria:
1. Highlands Park
2. Hamlet Park
3. Kingston Park
4. Woodridge Park
5. City Hall /Community Center
Highlands appears to offer the most visibility, best access to the community and plenty of
space for supporting activities. However, Hamlet Park should also be considered due to the
fact that it currently is a very heavily trafficked park, has ample space /parking as well as the
potential to utilize the existing building (although some remodeling costs may be necessary).
The choice of Hamlet Park may also negate the loss of recreational activities to that district of
the city should the pool be closed. However, current vandalism levels should also be
considered at Hamlet Park and the investment into a monitoring system may be necessary.
Should either Hamlet Park or Highlands Park be identified as a preferred site for a splash pad,
the provisions of restrooms need to be considered. Highlands Park would likely require a new
building with restrooms and potentially a shelter. Hamlet Park currently has a shelter and a
building that with some level of remodeling would meet the needs of the park. Below are cost
estimates of those options:
Highlands Park
Restroom facility $55,000
Picnic shelter $35,000
Hamlet Park
Restroom facility $55,000 (stand alone facility)
Remodeled building $150,000 (constructed instead of a stand alone restroom facility)
Consideration must also be given to the future of the existing pool site and facilities should it
be taken out of operation. Currently the Cottage Grove Athletic Association uses the majority
of the building for equipment storage. One option for the city would be to leave the building as
is and leasing it to CGAA. A second option would be for the city to demolish the pool and
building to market the site for sale. This option would require CGAA to relocate. Demolition of
the pool is estimated at $24,000. Demolition of the building is not known at this time due to
concerns of potentially hazardous material removal because of the facilities age that may have
a large impact on the final cost. Resale value of the site is estimated at $100,000 at this time.
No other significant use is apparent for the site considering its size and location in the
community.
Ultimately, staff is looking for general direction on the level and type of water recreation
services desired in Cottage Grove. Some of the options include but are not necessarily limited
to:
1. Extending the agreement with the YMCA for service operations of the municipal pool in
2011 and /or 2012.
2. Close the pool with the following considerations:
a. Recommendation to build or not build a splash pad
b. Recommendation for land and facility use of current pool site
Should council direct staff to further review the splash pad idea, the topic would be brought to
the Parks Commission for a more complete analysis of how and where a splash pad facility
might best serve the community.
Introduction
In August of 2010 city council directed staff to pursue closure of the outdoor municipal pool in
consideration of building a splash pad in a community park. The council further directed staff
to commission a Splash Pad Planning Study to fully understand the aquatic recreational needs
of the community as well as to master plan for splash pad amenities as recommended in such
a report.
Background
Staff hired Bonestroo to study the aquatic facility needs of Cottage Grove. The deliverable of
that project is the Splash Pad Planning Study previously presented to you. The study took into
account the following data to create a recommendation to the council:
1. National and regional recreational trends
2. Primary and secondary service area identification
3. Demographic characteristics of the community
4. Alternative aquatic service providers in the community
5. Bather load demand
6. Detailed site analysis
7. Splash pad development plan
8. Capital and operational financial impacts
After determining market areas and bather load figures for the city of Cottage Grove, the study
delves deeply into site analysis. Initially, the six site options considered were Hamlet Park,
Oakwood Park, Highlands Park, Kingston Park, Woodridge Park and the Municipal Pool. A
thorough matrix report was completed to analyze opportunities and deficiencies of each site.
The matrix took into consideration subject categories of size, location, land use, topography,
natural features, utilities, security, recreation programming and market benefits. The matrix
report is included as Appendix A to this memorandum. This matrix report yielded four
preferred community park site locations which are Highlands Park, Woodridge Park, Kingston
Park and Hamlet Park.
Cost estimates were devised for each of the preferred sites based on the construction of a
community sized splash pad. Council suggested at the August workshop that a community
sized splash pad be planned for in consideration of closing the community's only outdoor
aquatic recreational facility, the Municipal Pool. As such, the study deemed it desirable for the
first splash pad constructed to be designed large enough to fill the void in aquatic recreational
Appendix C
City of
Cotta Grove
Minnesota
To:
Honorable Mayor and City Council
From:
Zac Dockter, Parks and Recreation Manager
Date:
4/13/11
Subject:
Splash Pad Study
Introduction
In August of 2010 city council directed staff to pursue closure of the outdoor municipal pool in
consideration of building a splash pad in a community park. The council further directed staff
to commission a Splash Pad Planning Study to fully understand the aquatic recreational needs
of the community as well as to master plan for splash pad amenities as recommended in such
a report.
Background
Staff hired Bonestroo to study the aquatic facility needs of Cottage Grove. The deliverable of
that project is the Splash Pad Planning Study previously presented to you. The study took into
account the following data to create a recommendation to the council:
1. National and regional recreational trends
2. Primary and secondary service area identification
3. Demographic characteristics of the community
4. Alternative aquatic service providers in the community
5. Bather load demand
6. Detailed site analysis
7. Splash pad development plan
8. Capital and operational financial impacts
After determining market areas and bather load figures for the city of Cottage Grove, the study
delves deeply into site analysis. Initially, the six site options considered were Hamlet Park,
Oakwood Park, Highlands Park, Kingston Park, Woodridge Park and the Municipal Pool. A
thorough matrix report was completed to analyze opportunities and deficiencies of each site.
The matrix took into consideration subject categories of size, location, land use, topography,
natural features, utilities, security, recreation programming and market benefits. The matrix
report is included as Appendix A to this memorandum. This matrix report yielded four
preferred community park site locations which are Highlands Park, Woodridge Park, Kingston
Park and Hamlet Park.
Cost estimates were devised for each of the preferred sites based on the construction of a
community sized splash pad. Council suggested at the August workshop that a community
sized splash pad be planned for in consideration of closing the community's only outdoor
aquatic recreational facility, the Municipal Pool. As such, the study deemed it desirable for the
first splash pad constructed to be designed large enough to fill the void in aquatic recreational
opportunities for the residents resulting from the closure of the pool. A community sized splash
pad is typically 1,500 to 4,000 square feet in size and is intended to facilitate a bather load of
100 to 266 patrons. This compares to an approximate bather load of 325 at the Municipal
Pool. A community sized splash pad design intends to entirely serve the primary service
market area as well as portions of the secondary service market area. Appendix B of this
document is a conceptual design of a community sized splash pad at Highlands Park.
Whereas the municipal pool typically reaches a broad range of demographics with its intended
usage, a splash pad is depicted as a more youth oriented amenity. However, building a
community sized splash pad broadens that target market by offering multiple zoned activity
areas such as family (all ages), toddler (1 -5 year olds), and active (5 -12 year olds) zones.
Active zones differ from family and toddler zones in that they offer an interactive experience for
the users through such equipment as water guns, water cannons, and spray noodles. This
community sized splash pad is proposed to be built as a family amenity with the intent to
maximize resident usage regardless of demographics. It is expected that a far superior
Cottage Grove residential usage rate will be experienced through the community sized splash
pad as compared to the Municipal Pool. This is believed to be true based on location of the
proposed splash pad as well as the improved aquatic features being offered as an attractant.
As directed by both the City Council and the Parks Commission, staff also requested that this
study take into account the effect this project may have on a future community center aquatic
facility in Cottage Grove. The study did so by incorporating the expectation of a splash pad
located at the community center in determining its final recommendation in the report. The
study suggests there is no concern of competition between a community park splash pad and
the community center aquatic facility.
Using the aforementioned data, the studies final recommendation is as follows:
Bonestroo recommends the city plan for a no -fee flow -thru splash pad at Highlands Park in
phase one and a second, third and fourth at Woodridge, Kingston, and Hamlet Parks in future
phases. Although circulation systems provide a more sustainable solution because it requires
lower water usage, the operating and maintenance budget for the city does not currently allow
for such a system. The flow -thru systems can be designed such that a future desire to provide
a recirculation system to a splash pad can be accommodated with minimal impacts. Cost
estimates in this report are general in nature and further refinements of design will result in
estimates to achieve the city's fiscal and operational requirements.
Based on the recommendation of the study, the next phase of this project would be to
authorize staff to begin preparing plans and specifications. Prior to doing so, there are several
directives the council must provide to staff.
1. Approval of the study and its recommendation of:
a. Site: Highlands Park
b. Size: Community
c. System: Flow -thru
2. Approval of a project budget.
3. Authorize staff to hire consultant services for preparing plans and specifications.
4. Authorize staff to hire architectural services for remodeling Highlands Park recreational
building.
A proposed splash pad project budget is submitted for your review in Appendix C. As noted,
costs include site demolition, site preparation, site improvements, utilities and splash pad
construction. The budget also offers a return on investment figure which is results from the
general fund savings realized by closing the outdoor Municipal Pool. Project funds will be
derived from the Park Trust Fund which holds a current balance of $750,000.
As the report suggests, it is vitally important that the entire park facility and design works
complimentary to a splash pad to maximize usage and recreational experiences of the project.
A splash pad alone will not be nearly as successful as a splash pad with positive supporting
elements. The investment into improving the surrounding areas for such things as benches,
shade, trash, landscaping and accessible restrooms are seen is integral in providing a positive
experience to all users of the splash pad. Intended users should also include the parents or
adults who may not be actively using the water features themselves but monitoring or enjoying
other park activities while their children are playing in the splash pad. One such item that
needs thoughtful consideration at Highlands Park is the review of restroom options. One
option would be to drop in a new, modular and handicap accessible restroom on the site.
However, this cost would be estimated at nearly $50,000. Staff is suggesting that a more
desirable option would be to invest up to $150,000 (total project budget) in remodeling the
current park facility. Approximately $10,000 would be used to hire architectural services to
remodel the building to include the following:
1. Enlarged, handicap accessible restrooms with access doors from the outside.
2. Enlarged mechanical room to house splash pad mechanical and control systems
a. Alternative option to this is to construct a below ground vault which is an
additional expense and not as desirable of a working environment.
3. Altering of awning to improve shade opportunities
4. Exterior improvements such as siding, window, painting and door replacement to
improve aesthetic appearance of the facility.
Funds for this building improvement would be taken from the Parks Building and Equipment
Replacement Fund which holds an estimated balance of $391,000.
Staff Recommendation
1. Accept Splash Pad Planning Study report
2. Authorize staff to prepare plans and specifications for a splash pad to be located at
Highlands Park with a total project expense estimated at $500,000.
3. Authorize staff to hire architectural services and prepare plans and specification for
remodeling the existing Highlands Park building with a total project expense estimated
at $150,000.
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Hockey Rink i
Tennis Courts
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Design ; Design `,Typical User
Concept Category }age Group
1. Community Sized Discovery 1 -4 years
2. Age Group Distribution Range Adventure 5 -12 years
Action 8 -12 years
Shade
Structure
0' 30' 60'
Highlands Park Splash Pad Concept Plan Cost Estimate
Collage Grove. MN
Community Sized Flow Thin
April 2011
File No OWNS- 11291 -0
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Cost Comparison of Splash Pad to Municipal Pool Budget
Expense
Splash Pad
Pool
Personnel
$3,000
$18,700
Commodities
$10,000
$9,200
Services
$13,500
$15,900
YMCA Subsidy
$0
$42,500
TOTAL
$26,500
$86,300
* *Municipal pool budget uses actual 2009 numbers but does not include increased wages for routine overtime pay that is incurred
for such items as weekend start -ups, testing and after -hours call -ins. Pool budget also does not include emergency or large scale
repairs considered an "anomaly' such as pumps, filters, leaking pipes, boiler, and more.
Annual savings of splash pad vs pool operational expenses = $59,800
Return on $500,000 investment into splash pad project = 8.5 years
Appendix D
SPLASHPAD BENEFITS
Value of Play is the foundation in the development of our solutions
• Play opportunities for all ages and abilities
• Encourages physical activity, leisure, and opportunity for development
♦ Cognitive
S� Feature interaction leading
to the acquisition of knowledge
�`♦ Collaborative Play
Promotes cooperative
teamwork.
Cross Generational
Facilitates the interaction
between different age groups.
Interactive Play
Feature interaction - touching,
rotating, and moving.
L*f Motor Skills Development
Stimulates the development of motor
skills and coordination.
p Physical Development
Contributes to participant's aerobic
capacity, muscular strength, agility
and reflexes.
Sensorial Experience
Provides rich sensory experience
through a variety of water movements
and color reflections.
Social Development
•� • Generates interaction between
participants, fostering social skills
learning.
SPLASHPAD BENEFIT
Sensorial Experience
• Provides rich sensory experience through a variety of water
movements and color reflections
SPLASHPAD BENEFIT
Physical Development
Contributes to participant's aerobic capacity, muscular
strength, agility and reflexes
i
a
n
,..
SPLASHPAD BENEFITS,
i Social Development
Generates interaction between participants, fostering social
skills learning
SPLASHPAD BENEFITS
r
Collaborative Play / Interactive Play
L
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
4 What do you hope to accom
Desig
4 Why are you planning to build a Splashpad ®?
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
Site AbResources Desig
4 A central place for the community or an amenity for a neighbourhood?
nill
E ammi
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
4 Provide an alternative to or enhance an existing swimming pool?
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
4 As part of a community center?
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
4 A multi- Splashpad® program?
low
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
Resources
Il0ra11 VIN11 11 HUI
4 To generate revenue for profit or to cover cost?
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
9
Expandability Initial Installation
P „%
i
r
r
f
-Layouts can be designed with a multi -phase installation,
allowing for new parts /elements
to be added later so you can grow your project
with inters ° "
7 er'I n spray �aQ
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
Expanded Installation
A
r
4
Added Play Products
1. Watergarden Turtle Nol
2. Aqua Dome Nol
3. Leaf Nol
4. Leaf Nol
5. Watergarden Turtle Nol
6. Three Bells Nol
7. Flower No3
-With the Safeswap ® anchoring system you can interchangethe position
and relocate play productsto maximize the play value of the Splashpad
throughout it's life cycle.
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
BAY CONCEPT
Family Bay
The main area of the
Splashpad* is the Family
Bay. Appropriate for all age
groups.
TP
w
Toddler Bay
The Toddler Bay is created
specifically for younger
children.
Teen Bay
Activity Bays
Age based planning to promote cross - generational recreation.
Bay design appeals to everyone by providing play areas for
families, toddlers and teens.
The Teen Bay provides
ample space and opportunity
to challenge the most
energetic members of the
family.
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
BAY CONCEPT
Bay design appeals to everyone by providing play areas
for families, toddlers and teens.
' fl.
V
k
Teen Bay �, w
1
r
Toddler Bay
Or
Family Bay
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
• FAM I LY BAY
• Main area of the Splashpad
• Allows all family members to play together
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
esources
A
TODDLER BAY
• Toddlers and preschoolers may be intimidated by large
structures and heavy water effects
• This bay provides appropriately scaled activities including soft sprays
-o .
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
Resources
19:1a1I -Yer1
• Provides a high energy play environment
• Competitive and cooperative play elements
1
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A
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♦
PLANNING A SPLASHPAD
DESIGN LINES
Basics
Watergarden
4&
Toons
Aqualiens
Plux
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