HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-01-09 PACKET 05.8.-A
SEH MEMORANDUM
TO: Jennifer Levitt, PE, City of Cottage Grove
FROM: Katie Hill Brandt, PE, Short Elliott Hendrickson, Inc.
DATE: January 2, 2013
RE: Review of Draft Permit for 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division
SEH No. 122701 COTTG
In response to your request, Short Elliott Hendrickson, Inc. reviewed the Draft Proposed Amendment to
Air Permit 1630017 -004 for the 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division (3M) facility located in
Cottage Grove, Minnesota. The draft permit was published for public comment on December 21, 2012.
The public comment period ends January 22, 2013. The primary operation at this facility is the
processing of minerals into powders that are then applied onto abrasive products manufactured at other
facilities.
Draft Permit Details
The proposed permit amendment would allow 3M to install a new firing line consisting of six electric
tunnel ovens (also referred to as tunnel dryers) and three natural gas -fired kilns. A tunnel oven is a long,
open -ended oven with a conveyor belt passing through it. Emissions from the ovens are vented to the
atmosphere. Emissions from one of the kilns will be controlled by a baghouse, and emissions from the
other two kilns will be controlled by a gas scrubber. A baghouse is a mechanical filter that removes
particulate matter (PM or "dust ") from exhaust air. A gas scrubber uses water or a specific chemical
solution to remove (or "scrub ") PM and other pollutants from exhaust air. The installation of an
emergency generator would also be authorized by the permit amendment.
Additionally, the proposed permit amendment would reallocate allowable emissions of PM between four
units at the facility in order to better reflect actual PM emissions from these units. The PM emission rates
for two ovens will increase, while the PM emission rates for two kilns will decrease. Thus, the total
allowable PM emissions from the facility will not change. Similarly, the proposed permit amendment
would change the hourly nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission rates for two units to allow for more operational
flexibility in those units. NOx emission rates for one unit will increase, while NOx emission rates for
another unit will decrease. The total allowable NOx emissions for the facility will not change.
The permit amendment also includes updates based on new and revised regulations. For the first time,
allowable greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and fine particulate matter (PM and PM have been
documented in the draft permit. Some permit language has been updated to be consistent with recent
changes to the language in the cited regulations.
Findings
This 3M facility is subject to a facility -wide emissions cap, so allowable emissions from the facility will
not increase as a result of this permit amendment. The new baghouse must achieve at least 99% PM
removal efficiency, whereas the new gas scrubber is subject to a lower PM removal efficiency
requirement of 90 %. While a baghouse is a very efficient way to control PM emissions, it is not effective
in high temperature or humid environments. 3M has chosen a gas scrubber to control emissions from the
"indirect- fired" kilns, the exhaust from which will be either too hot or too humid for a baghouse.
Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc., 3535 Vadnais Center Drive, St. Paul, MN 55110 -5196
SEH is an equal opportunity employer I www.sehinc.com 1 651.490.2000 1 800.325.2055 1 651.490.2150 fax
Review of Draft Permit for 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division
January 2, 2013
Page 2
The draft permit and associated Technical Support Document (TSD) contain conflicting and inaccurate
information regarding the required control efficiencies for the proposed new baghouse and gas scrubber.
The TSD states that the gas scrubber must achieve a PM control efficiency greater than or equal to 90 %.
Page A -28 of the draft permit, however, states that the new scrubber must meet a control efficiency of
"less than or equal to 80 %." Instead, this should read " r� than or equal to 90 %," which would be
consistent with the required control efficiencies of other scrubbers currently in operation at the 3M
facility. Similarly, page A -30 of the draft permit states that the new baghouse must meet control
efficiencies "less than or equal to" 99% for PM and 93% for PM and PM2.5. Instead, this should read,
" rg eater than or equal to."
The draft permit seems to have incorrectly stated the fuel sulfur content limit for the new emergency
generator. Page A -26 of the draft permit states that 3M must certify "that the sulfur content does not
exceed 0.50 by weight," which corresponds to 5,000 parts per million (ppm). According to federal
regulation 40 CFR 80.150, the maximum sulfur content for non -road diesel fuel is 500 ppm (0.05 %)
beginning June 1, 2007. As of June 1, 2010, this standard was lowered to 15 ppm (0.0015 %). To comply
with this regulation, the permit should require 3M to certify "that the sulfur content does not exceed
0.0015 by weight."
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MINNESOTA POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY
WEB NOTICE ON DRAFT /PROPOSED
AIR EMISSION FACILITY PERMIT
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the Commissioner of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA)
proposes to issue Air Emission Permit No. 16300017 -004, to 3M Co for their facility located at
10746 Innovation Road Building 112, Cottage Grove, Washington County, Minnesota.
The permit action is for construction and operation of the facility. The permit action is a major
amendment; therefore, the draft /proposed permit has been placed on public notice. The MPCA is
seeking the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) concurrent review of this draft /proposed
permit and the EPA 45 -day review period will begin with the 30 -day public review period.
No total facility annual emission increase is authorized by this permit action. The new units are subject
to the total facility annual emission caps. The permit action encompasses two major amendments. The
first is for construction of a new line and control equipment (one wet scrubber and one baghouse) as
well as an emergency generator. This permit action authorizes an alterative monitoring plan for
two units subject to NSPS UUU. This permit amendment increases Title I limits on existing Nitrogen
Oxides (NO emission rates for EU 007, and decreases Title I limits for EU 010 to allow for more
flexibility in operations. The second major amendment incorporates revisions to PM Title I emission
limits for EU 001 and EU 002.
A summary of the Total Facility Limited Potential to Emit (PTE) in tons per year is as follows:
Pollutant
PM
PM 10
PM 2.5
SO 2
NO x
VOCs
CO
CO
Total Facility Limited
PTE
100
100
100
90
110
90
16.6
61,819
PM = Particulate Matter PM = PM smaller than 10 microns
PM 2.5 = PM smaller than 2.5 microns SO = Sulfur Dioxide
NO = Nitrogen Oxides VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds
CO = Carbon Monoxide CO = Carbon Dioxide Equivalents as defined in Minn. R.
7007.0100
The Permittee has submitted a pollution prevention progress report pursuant to Minn. Stat. § 115D.08.
The preliminary determination to issue the air emission permit is tentative. There are four formal
procedures for public participation in the MPCA's consideration of the permit application. Interested
persons may (1) submit written comments on the draft /proposed permit; (2) request that the MPCA
hold a public information meeting; (3) request the MPCA hold a contested case hearing; and /or (4)
submit a petition to the Commissioner requesting that the MPCA Citizens' Board (Board) consider the
permit matter.
The decision whether to issue the permit and, if so, under what terms, will be presented to the Board
for decision if: (1) the Commissioner grants the petition requesting the matter be presented to the
Board; (2) an Board member requests to hear the matter prior to the time the Commissioner makes a
final decision on the permit; or (3) a request for a contested case hearing is pending. Otherwise, the
Commissioner will make the decision.
Persons who submit comments or petitions to the MPCA must state (1) their interest in the permit
application or the draft permit; (2) the action they wish the MPCA to take, including specific references
to the section of the draft permit they believe should be changed; and (3) the reasons supporting their
position, stated with sufficient specificity as to allow the MPCA to investigate the merits of the position.
As described in Minn. R. 7000.1800, persons who submit requests for a contested case hearing must
also state the issues they propose to address in a contested case hearing, the specific relief requested or
resolution of the matter, and the reasons (which may be in the form of proposed findings) supporting an
MPCA decision to hold a contested case hearing. Failure to comply with these rules exactly may result in
a denial of the request. The decision whether to hold a contested case hearing will be made under Minn.
R. 7000.1900. Most public libraries throughout the state have copies of the current Minnesota Rules.
They are also available on the Internet at www.revisor.lee.state.mn.us
The public comment period commences December 21, 2012, and terminates January 22, 2013.
Comments must be received in writing at the MPCA by 4:30 p.m. on January 22, 2013. Evidence of
timely receipt includes a date /time stamp imprinted on the first page of the written comments by the
first floor information and reception area of the MPCA or by the Industrial Division support staff, or
receipt by fax.
Comments, requests, and petitions should be sent to:
Sarah Seelen, Air Quality Permits Section
Industrial Division, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155
651- 757 -2677 — Voice, 651 - 296 -8717 — Fax
A copy of the draft /proposed permit will available on the MPCA's website at
http: / /www.pca.state.mn.us /news /data /index.cfm ?PN =1 or will also be mailed to any interested person
upon the MPCA's receipt of a written request. Additional materials relating to the issuance of this permit
are available for inspection by appointment at the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road
North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155, phone 651 - 757 -2677, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday. All MPCA offices may be reached by calling 1- 800 - 657 -3864.
DATED: December 21, 2012
Don Smith, P.E., Manager
Air Quality Permits Section
Industrial Division
DRAFT
AIR EMISSION PERMIT NO. 16300017 -004
Major Amendment
IS ISSUED TO
3M Co
3M - COTTAGE GROVE ABRASIVE SYSTEMS DIVISION
10746 Innovation Road Building 112
Cottage Grove, Washington County, Minnesota 55016
The emission units, control equipment and emission stacks at the stationary source authorized in this
permit amendment are as described in the Permit Applications Table.
This permit amendment supersedes Air Emission Permit No. 16300017 -004, authorizes the Permittee to
operate and construct the stationary source at the address listed above unless otherwise noted in
Table A. The Permittee must comply with all the conditions of the permit. Any changes or modifications
to the stationary source must be performed in compliance with Minn. R. 7007.1150 to 7007.1500.Terms
used in the permit are as defined in the state air pollution control rules unless the term is explicitly
defined in the permit.
Unless otherwise indicated, all the Minnesota rules cited as the origin of the permit terms are
incorporated into the State Implementation Plan (SIP) under 40 CFR § 52.1220 and as such are
enforceable by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator or citizens under the Clean Air
Act.
Permit Type: Federal; Pt 70 /1-imits to Avoid NSR;
Operating Permit Issue Date: < >
Major Amendment Issue Date: <issue date>
Expiration Date: 10/31/2008*
Title I Conditions do not expire.
* The Permittee may continue to operate this facility after the expiration date of the permit, per the
provision under Minn. R. 7007.0450, subp. 3. (Title V Reissuance Application was received 05/06/2008).
Don Smith, P.E., Manager
Air Quality Permits Section
Industrial Division
for John Linc Stine
Commissioner
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
TDD (for hearing and speech impaired only): (651) 282 -5332
Printed on recycled paper containing at least 10% fibers from paper recycled by consumers
Permit Applications Table
Permit Type
Application Date
Permit Action
Total Facility Operating Permit
04/17/1955
001
Major Amendment
06/06/2005
002
Administrative Amendment
application withdrawn
003
Major Amendment; Major Amendment
04/23/2012; 08/6/2012
004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Notice to the Permittee
Permit Shield
Facility Description
Amendment Description
Table A: Limits and Other Requirements
Table B: Submittals
NOTICE TO THE PERMITTEE:
Your stationary source may be subject to the requirements of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's
(MPCA) solid waste, hazardous waste, and water quality programs. If you wish to obtain information on
these programs, including information on obtaining any required permits, please contact the MPCA
general information number at:
Metro Area 651 - 296 -6300
Outside Metro Area 1- 800 - 657 -3864
TTY 651 - 282 -5332
The rules governing these programs are contained in Minn. R. chs. 7000 -7105. Written questions may be
sent to: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155 -4194.
Questions about this air emission permit or about air quality requirements can also be directed to the
telephone numbers and address listed above.
PERMIT SHIELD:
Subject to the limitations in Minn. R. 7007.1800, compliance with the conditions of this permit shall be
deemed compliance with the specific provision of the applicable requirement identified in the permit as
the basis of each condition. Subject to the limitations of Minn. R. 7007.1800 and 7017.0100, subp. 2,
notwithstanding the conditions of this permit specifying compliance practices for applicable
requirements, any person (including the Permittee) may also use other credible evidence to establish
compliance or noncompliance with applicable requirements.
FACILITY DESCRIPTION:
The 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division facility processes mineral materials into powders of
various sizes for application onto abrasive products manufactured at other facilities. The operations
covered by this permit (building 112) together with the operations covered by permits for 3M Cottage
Grove — Specialty Additives
Building 112 (Abrasives Systems) together with Building 19 (Sintered Abrasives) and Buildings 74, 101,
110 (Specialty Additives) constitutes a single stationary source for federal New Source Review
regulations (all in SIC 32xx). Separate Part 70 permits are issued for Building 112 (this permit) and for
Buildings 74, 101, 110 and Building 19.
AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION:
No total facility emission increase is authorized by this permit action. The permit action encompasses
two major amendments. The first is for construction of a new line and control equipment (one wet
scrubber and one baghouse) as well as an emergency generator. This permit action authorizes an
alternative monitoring plan for two units subject to NSPS UUU. This permit amendment increased Title I
limits of existing Nitrogen Oxides emission rates for EU 007, decreased Title I limits for EU 010 to allow
for more flexibility in operations. The second major amendment incorporates revisions to Particulate
Matter Title I emission rates for EU 001 and EU 002.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -1 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Table A contains limits and other requirements with which your facility must comply. The limits are located in the first column of
the table (What To do). The limits can be emission limits or operational limits. This column also contains the actions that you must
take and the records you must keep to show that you are complying with the limits. The second column of Table A (Why to do it)
lists the regulatory basis for these limits. Appendices included as conditions of your permit are listed in Table A under total facility
requirements.
Subject Item: Total Facility
What to do
Why to do it
This facility, along with 3M Cottage Grove Specialty Additives (ID 16300002) and
hdr
3M Cottage Grove Building 19 and 111 (ID 16300133) constitute a single source
under PSD regulations.
EMISSION CAP LIMITS, PROVISIONS, AND REQUIREMENTS
hdr
Total Particulate Matter: less than 100 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum to be
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period as
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
described later in this permit.
Minn. R. 7007.3000
All Total Particulate Matter (TPM)- emitting equipment is subject to this limit. If the
Permittee replaces any TPM- emitting equipment, adds new TPM- emitting
equipment, or modifies the existing equipment, such equipment is subject to this
permit limit and all of the requirements under EMISSION CAP LIMITS listed as
Total Facility requirements. Prior to making the change, the Permittee shall apply
for and obtain the appropriate permit amendment. The Permittee is not required to
repeat the calculations described in Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
PM < 10 micron: less than 100 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum to be
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period as
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
described later in this permit.
Minn. R. 7007.3000
All Particulate Matter less than 10 microns (PM10)- emitting equipment is subject to
this limit. If the Permittee replaces any PM10- emitting equipment, adds new
PM10- emitting equipment, or modifies the existing equipment, such equipment is
subject to this permit limit and all of the requirements under EMISSION CAP
LIMITS listed as Total Facility requirements. Prior to making the change, the
Permittee shall apply for and obtain the appropriate permit amendment. The
Permittee is not required to repeat the calculations described in Minn. R.
7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
PM < 2.5 micron: less than or equal to 100 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
to be calculatied by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period
source udner 40 CFR Section 52.21;
as described later in this permit.
Minn. Rule. 7007.3000
All Particulate Matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5)- emitting equipment is subject
to this limit. If the Permittee replaces and PM2.5- emitting equipment, adds new
PM2.5 equipment, or modifies the existing equipment, such equipment is subject to
this permit limit and all of the requirements under EMISSION CAP LIMITS listed as
Total Facility requirements. Prior to making the change, the Permittee shall apply
for and obtain the appropriate permit amendment. The Permittee is not required to
repeat the calculations described in Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -2 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Sulfur Dioxide: less than 90 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum to be calculated
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period as described later
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
in this permit.
Minn. R. 7007.3000
All sulfur dioxide (S02)- emitting equipment is subject to this limit. If the Permittee
replaces any S02- emitting equipment, adds new S02- emitting equipment, or
modifies the existing equipment, such equipment is subject to this permit limit and
all of the requirements under EMISSION CAP REQUIRMENTS listed as Total
Facility requirements. Prior to making the change, the Permittee shall apply for and
obtain the appropriate permit amendment. The Permittee is not required to repeat
the calculations described in Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to a new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
Nitrogen Oxides: less than 110 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum to be
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period as
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
described later in this permit.
Minn. R. 7007.3000
All NOx- emitting equipment is subject to this limit. If the Permittee replaces any
NOx- emitting equipment, adds new NOx- emitting equipment, or modifies the
existing equipment, such equipment is subject to this permit limit and all of the
requirements under EMISSION CAP LIMITS listed as Total Facility requirements.
Prior to making the change, the Permittee shall apply for and obtain the appropriate
permit amendment. The Permittee is not required to repeat the calculations
described in Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to a new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
Volatile Organic Compounds: less than 90 tons /year using 12 -month Rolling Sum
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
to be calculated by the 15th day of each month for the previous 12 -month period as
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
described later in this permit.
Mlnn. R. 7007.3000
All VOC- emitting equipment is subject to this limit. If the Permittee replaces any
VOC- emitting equipment, adds new VOC- emitting equipment, or modifies the
existing equipment, such equipment is subject to this permit limit and all of the
requirements under EMISSION CAP LIMITS listed as Total Facility requirements.
Prior to making the change, the Permittee shall apply for and obtain the appropriate
permit amendment. The Permittee is not required to repeat the calculations
described in Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 2.
A permit amendment is needed regardless of the emissions change if the change
will be subject to a new applicable requirements or requires revisions to the limits or
monitoring and recordkeeping in this permit. Changes to existing monitoring,
recordkeeping or reporting requirements require a major amendment.
Daily Recordkeeping, NOx: On each day of operation, the Permittee shall
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
calculate, record, and maintain records of the total quantity of all materials
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
processed or used at the facility which result in emission of NOx, or hours of
52.21;
operation of NOx emitting units. For units using a CEM to measure NOx emissions,
Minn. R. 7007.3000
CEM data satisfies this requirement. This shall be based on usage logs.
Monthly Recordkeeping, NOx Emissions.
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4 and 5
By the 15th of each month, the Permittee shall calculate and record the following:
1) The total materials used or processed which result in NOx emissions, or the
hours of operation for NOx emitting equipment, for the previous calendar month
using the daily records.
2) The total NOx emissions for the previous month.
3) The 12 month rolling sum NOx emissions for the previous 12 month period by
summing the monthly NOx emissions data for the previous 12 months.
Monthly Recordkeeping: By the 15th day of each month, the Permittee shall
Title I Condition: To avoid classificiation as major
calculate and record the PM, PM10, PM2.5, S02, and VOC emissions for the
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
previous month and the 12 -month rolling sum emissions for the previous 12 month
& Minn. R. 7007.3000
period by summing hte montly emissions data for the previous 12 months.
Recordkeeping for PM, PM10, PM2.5, S02 and VOC: When the facility -wide actual
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
emissions (12 -month rolling sum) equal 50 tons /year or more for PM, PM10,
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
PM2.5, S02, or VOC, the Permittee shall submit a major amendment application
52.21;
with proposed daily recordkeeping requirements for the actual emission of these
Minn. R. 7007.3000
pollutants.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -3 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Insignificant Activities: The Permittee shall include the emissions from Insignificant
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
Activities as listed in Minn. R. 7007.1300 in the monthly calculation of emissions.
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.3000
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
hdr
The Permittee shall comply with National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air
40 CFR pt. 50;
Quality Standards, 40 CFR pt. 50, and the Minnesota Ambient Air Quality
Minn. Stat. Section 116.07, subds. 4a & 9; Minn. R.
Standards, Minn. R. 7009.0010 to 7009.0080. Compliance shall be demonstrated
7007.0100, subp. 7(A), 7(L), & 7(M);
upon written request by the MPCA.
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subps. 1, 2 & 4;
Minn. R. 7009.0010- 7009.0080
Circumvention: Do not install or use a device or means that conceals or dilutes
40 CFR Section 52.1222;
emissions, which would otherwise violate a federal or state air pollution control rule,
Minn. R. 7011.0020
without reducing the total amount of pollutant emitted.
Air Pollution Control Equipment: Operate all pollution control equipment whenever
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 2; Minn. R. 7007.0800,
the corresponding process equipment and emission units are operated, unless
subp. 16(J)
otherwise noted in Table A.
Operation and Maintenance Plan: Retain at the stationary source an operation and
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 14 and Minn. R. 7007.0800,
maintenance plan for all air pollution control equipment. At a minimum, the O & M
subp. 16(J)
plan shall identify all air pollution control equipment and shall include a preventative
maintenance program for that equipment, a description of (the minimum but not
necessarily the only) corrective actions to be taken to restore the equipment to
proper operation to meet applicable permit conditions, a description of the
employee training program for proper operation and maintenance of the control
equipment, and the records kept to demonstrate plan implementation.
Operation Changes: In any shutdown, breakdown, or deviation the Permittee shall
Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 4
immediately take all practical steps to modify operations to reduce the emission of
any regulated air pollutant. The Commissioner may require feasible and practical
modifications in the operation to reduce emissions of air pollutants. No emissions
units that have an unreasonable shutdown or breakdown frequency of process or
control equipment shall be permitted to operate.
Fugitive Emissions: Do not cause or permit the handling, use, transporting, or
Minn. R. 7011.0150; 40 CFR Section 52.1222
storage of any material in a manner which may allow avoidable amounts of
particulate matter to become airborne. Comply with all other requirements listed in
Minn. R. 7011.0150.
Noise: The Permittee shall comply with the noise standards set forth in Minn. R.
Minn. R. 7030.0010 - 7030.0080
7030.0010 to 7030.0080 at all times during the operation of any emission units.
This is a state only requirement and is not enforceable by the EPA Administrator or
citizens under the Clean Air Act.
Inspections: The Permittee shall comply with the inspection procedures and
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 9(A)
requirements as found in Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 9(A).
The Permittee shall comply with the General Conditions listed in Minn. R.
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 16
7007.0800, subp. 16.
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
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Monitoring Equipment Calibration: Annually calibrate all required monitoring
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4(D)
equipment (any requirements applying to continuous emission monitors are listed
separately in this permit).
Operation of Monitoring Equipment: Unless otherwise noted in Tables A or B,
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4(D)
monitoring a process or control equipment connected to that process is not
necessary during periods when the process is shutdown, or during checks of the
monitoring systems, such as calibration checks and zero and span adjustments. If
monitoring records are required, they should reflect any such periods of process
shutdown or checks of the monitoring system.
RECORDKEEPING
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Recordkeeping: Retain all records at the stationary source for a period of five (5)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 5(C)
years from the date of monitoring, sample, measurement, or report. Records which
must be retained at this location include all calibration and maintenance records. all
original recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, and copies of all
reports required by the permit. Records must conform to the requirements listed in
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 5(A).
Recordkeeping: Maintain records describing any insignificant modifications (as
Minn. R. 7007. 0800, subp. 5(B)
required by Minn. R. 7007. 1250, subp. 3), including records of the emissions
resulting from those changes.
Recordkeeping: Maintain records describing any changes contravening permit
Minn. R. 7007. 0800, subp. 5(B)
terms (as required by Minn. R. 7007.1350 subp. 2), including records of the
emissions resulting from those changes.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A-4 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
If the Permittee determines that no permit amendment or notification is required
Minn. R. 7007.1200, subp. 4
prior to making a change, the Permittee must retain records of all calculations
required under Minn. R. 7007.1200. For expiring permits, these records shall be
kept for a period of five years from the date the change was made or until permit
reissuance, whichever is longer. The records shall be kept at the stationary source
for the current calendar year of operation and may be kept at the stationary source
or office of the stationary source for all other years. The records may be maintained
in either electronic or paper format.
REPORTING /SUBMITTALS
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Shutdown Notifications: Notify the Commissioner at least 24 hours in advance of a
Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 3
planned shutdown of any control equipment or process equipment if the shutdown
would cause any increase in the emissions of any regulated air pollutant. If the
owner or operator does not have advance knowledge of the shutdown, notification
shall be made to the Commissioner as soon as possible after the shutdown.
However, notification is not required in the circumstances outlined in Items A, B
and C of Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 3.
At the time of notification, the owner or operator shall inform the Commissioner of
the cause of the shutdown and the estimated duration. The owner or operator shall
notify the Commissioner when the shutdown is over.
Breakdown Notifications: Notify the Commissioner within 24 hours of a breakdown
Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 2
of more than one hour duration of any control equipment or process equipment if
the breakdown causes any increase in the emissions of any regulated air pollutant.
The 24 -hour time period starts when the breakdown was discovered or reasonably
should have been discovered by the owner or operator. However, notification is not
required in the circumstances outlined in Items A, B and C of Minn. R. 7019.1000,
subp. 2.
At the time of notification or as soon as possible thereafter, the owner or operator
shall inform the Commissioner of the cause of the breakdown and the estimated
duration. The owner or operator shall notify the Commissioner when the
breakdown is over.
Notification of Deviations Endangering Human Health or the Environment: As soon
Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 1
as possible after discovery, notify the Commissioner or the state duty officer, either
orally or by facsimile, of any deviation from permit conditions which could endanger
human health or the environment.
Notification of Deviations Endangering Human Health or the Environment Report:
Minn. R. 7019.1000, subp. 1
Within 2 working days of discovery, notify the Commissioner in writing of any
deviation from permit conditions which could endanger human health or the
environment. Include the following information in this written description:
1. the cause of the deviation;
2. the exact dates of the period of the deviation, if the deviation has been corrected:
3. whether or not the deviation has been corrected;
4. the anticipated time by which the deviation is expected to be corrected, if not yet
corrected; and
5. steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the
deviation.
Application for Permit Amendment: If a permit amendment is needed, submit an
Minn. R. 7007.1150 through Minn. R. 7007.1500;
application in accordance with the requirements of Minn. R. 7007.1150 through
40 CFR Section 70.7(d) and 70.7(e)
Minn. R. 7007.1500. Submittal dates vary, depending on the type of amendment
needed.
Extension Requests: The Permittee may apply for an Administrative Amendment
Minn. R. 7007.1400, subp. 1(H)
to extend a deadline in a permit by no more than 120 days, provided the proposed
deadline extension meets the requirements of Minn. R. 7007.1400, subp. 1(H).
This provision does not apply to applications for permit reissuance.
Emission Inventory Report: due 91 days after end of each calendar year following
Minn. R. 7019.3000 through Minn. R. 7019.3100
permit issuance (April 1). To be submitted on a form approved by the
Commissioner.
Emission Fees: due 60 days after receipt of an MPCA bill.
Minn. R. 7002.0005 through Minn. R. 7002.0095
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -5 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
The Permittee is required to submit a Risk Management Plan (RMP) under the 40 CFR pt. 68
federal rule, 40 CFR pt. 68. Each owner or operator of a stationary source, at which
a regulated substance is present above a threshold quantity in a process, shall
design and implement an accidental release prevention program. A complete RMP
must be submitted to the RMP Reporting Center, PO Box 3346, Merrifield, VA
22116. RMP submittal information may be obtained at
http: / /www.epa.gov /swercepp or by calling 1- 800 - 424 -9346. These requirements
must be complied with no later than the latest of the following dates: (1) June 21,
1999; (2) Three years after the date on which a regulated substance is first listed
under 40 CFR Section 68.130; or (3) The date on which a regulated substance is
first present above a threshold quantity in a process.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: GP 001 Tunnel Dryers
Associated Items: EU 050 Tunnel Dryer 7
EU 051 Tunnel Dryer 8
EU 052 Tunnel Dryer 9
EU 053 Tunnel Dryer 10
EU 054 Tunnel Dryer 11
EU 055 Tunnel Dryer 12
SV 039 Tunnel Dryer 7
SV 040 Tunnel Dryer 7
SV 041 Tunnel Dryer 7
SV 042 Tunnel Dryer 8
SV 043 Tunnel Dryer 8
SV 044 Tunnel Dryer 8
SV 045 Tunnel Dryer 9
SV 046 Tunnel Dryer 9
SV 047 Tunnel Dryer 9
SV 048 Tunnel Dryer 10
SV 049 Tunnel Dryer 10
SV 050 Tunnel Dryer 10
SV 051 Tunnel Dryer 11
SV 052 Tunnel Dryer 11
SV 053 Tunnel Dryer 11
SV 054 Tunnel Dryer 12
SV 055 Tunnel Dryer 12
SV 056 Tunnel Dryer 12
A_6 12/24/12
What to do
Why to do it
THE LIMITS IN GP 001 APPLY INDIVIDUALLY TO EACH UNIT IN GP 001
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EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.9 Ibs /hour unless required to further
reduce emissions to comply with the less stringent limit of either Minn. R.
7011.0730 or Minn. R. 7011.0735.
Minn. R. 7011.0715, subp. 1(A), subp. 2
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0715, subp. 1(B)
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -7 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: GP 002 Burners for Kilns 11 and 12
Associated Items: EU 057 Indirect Fired Kilns 11 Burner
EU 058 Indired Fired Kiln 12 Burner
SV 059 Indirect Fired Kiln 11 Burner
SV 060 Indirect Fired Kiln 12 Burner
What to do
Why to do it
THE LIMITS IN GP 002 APPLY INDIVIDUALLY TO EACH UNIT IN GP 002
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EMISSION LIMITS
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Fuels Allowed: Natural gas only.
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a;
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp.2
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.40 Ibs /million Btu heat input .
Minn. R. 7011.0515, subp. 1
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent except for one six - minute period per hour
Minn. R. 7011.0515, subp. 2
of not more than 27 percent opacity.
FOR PERIODS OF START -UP
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The Permittee shall at all times operate and maintain the emission unit subject to
40 CFR Section 63.6(e)(1)(i); 40 CFR Section
the NESHAP and its associated air pollution control equipment in a manner
63.7505(b)
consistent with good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions at least
to the levels required by all relevant standards, as described at 40 CFR Section
63.6(e)(1)(i).
The Permittee shall develop, implement, and maintain a written startup, shutdown,
40 CFR Section 63.7505(e); 40 CFR Section
and malfunction plan (SSMP) according to all of the provisions in 40 CFR Section
63.6(e)(3)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), and (viii)
63.6(e)(3). The plan must be available for inspection and copying by the
Administrator upon request.
During periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, the Permittee must operate
40 CFR Section 63.7540(c); 40 CFR Section 63.6(e)(1)
and maintain EU 057 and EU 058 (including associated air pollution control and
and (3)(ii)
monitoring equipment) in accordance with the procedures specified in the SSMP
developed under 40 CFR Section 63.6(e)(3)(i).
When actions taken by the Permittee during a startup, shutdown, or malfunction
40 CFR Section 63.6(e)(3)(iii)
(including actions taken to correct a malfunction) are consistent with the procedures
specified in the SSMP, the Permittee must keep records for that event which
demonstrate that the procedures specified in the plan were followed. These
records may take the form of a checklist, or other effective form of recordkeeping
that confirms conformance with the startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan for that
event. In addition, the Permittee must keep records of these events as specified in
40 CFR Section 63.10(b). Furthermore, the Permittee shall confirm that actions
taken during the relevant reporting period during periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction were consistent with the SSMP in the Semi - Annual startup, shutdown,
and malfunction report required in 40 CFR Section 63.10(d)(5).
If an action taken by the Permittee during a startup, shutdown, or malfunction
40 CFR Section 63.6(e)(3)(iv)
(including an action taken to correct a malfunction) is not consistent with the
procedures specified in the SSMP, and the boiler /process heater exceeds any
applicable emission limitation in the relevant emission standard, then the Permittee
must record the actions taken for that event and must report such actions within 2
working days after commencing actions inconsistent with the plan, followed by a
letter within 7 working days after the end of the event, in accordance with 40 CFR
Section 63.10(d)(5).
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -8 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 001 Batch Oven 1
Associated Items: SV 001 Oven 1
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.84 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 4.4 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.3000
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -s 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 002 Batch Oven 2
Associated Items: SV 002 Oven 2
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.84 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition:limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 4.4 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.3000
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -10 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 004 Crushing, Screening & Material Transfer
Associated Items: CE 002 Cartridge filter
SV 004 Large Cartridge Filter
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 1.0 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0715,
subp. 1(A)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0715, subp. 1(B)
OPERATIONAL AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
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The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: greater than or
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
equal to 99 percent control efficiency
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for Particulate Matter < 10 micron: greater
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
than or equal to 99 percent control efficiency
Pressure Drop: greater than or equal to 0.5 inches of water column and less than or
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
equal to 8 inches of water column across CE002, unless a new range is set
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
pursuant to Minn. R. 7017.2025, subp. 3, based on the values recorded during the
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4(B)
most recent MPCA approved performance test where compliance was
demonstrated.
Recordkeeping of Pressure Drop: The Permittee shall record the pressure drop
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
once every 24 hours when in operation. The Permittee shall record the time and
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
date of each pressure drop reading and whether or not the recorded pressure drop
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 5
was within the range specified in this permit.
Corrective Actions: The Permittee shall take corrective action as soon as possible if
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5, and 14
any of the following occur:
visible emissions are observed;
the recorded pressure drop is outside the required operating range; or
CE002 or any of its components are found during the inspections to need repair.
Corrective actions shall return the pressure drop to within the permitted range
and /or include completion of necessary repairs identified during the inspection, as
applicable. Corrective actions include, but are not limited to, those outlined in the O
& M Plan for CE002. The Permittee shall keep a record of the type and date of any
corrective action taken.
Monitoring Equipment: The Permittee shall install and maintain the necessary
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
monitoring equipment for measuring and recording pressure drop as required by
this permit. The monitoring equipment must be installed, in use, and properly
maintained when CE002 is in operation.
Periodic Inspections: At least once per calendar quarter, or more frequently as
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5 and 14
required by the manufacturing specifications, the Permittee shall inspect the control
equipment components. The Permittee shall maintain a written record of these
inspections.
The Permittee shall operate and maintain CE002 in accordance with the Operation
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 14
and Maintenance (O & M) Plan. The Permittee shall keep copies of the O & M Plan
available onsite for use by staff and MPCA staff.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -11 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 005 Prefire Kiln
Associated Items: CE 003 Wet Scrubber - High Efficiency
CE 004 Gas Scrubber (General, Not Classified)
SV 005 2 -Stage Scrubber
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 1.0 Ibs /hour
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 2;
Minn. R. 7007.3000;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 7.2 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.3000
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
OPERATIONAL AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
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Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a
The Permittee shall operate and maintain CE003 such that it achieves an overall
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: greater than or equal to 90 percent
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
control efficiency
The Permittee shall operate and maintain CE004 such that it achieves an overall
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
control efficiency for Nitrogen Oxides: greater than or equal to 95 percent control
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
efficiency
Pressure Drop: greater than or equal to 1.0 inches of water column and less than or
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
equal to 8.0 inches of water column for CE003 unless a new minimum value is set
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
pursuant to Minn. R. 7017.2025, subp. 3, based on the values recorded during the
most recent MPCA approved performance test where compliance was
demonstrated.
Liquid Flow Rate: greater than or equal to 3.0 gallons /minute for CE004, unless a
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
new range is set pursuant to Minn. R. 7017.2025, subp. 3, based on the values
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
recorded during the most recent MPCA approved performance test where
compliance was demonstrated.
Recordkeeping of Scrubber Operating Parameters: The Permittee shall record the
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
pressure drop for CE003 and the liquid flow rate for CE004 once each operating
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
day, including the time and date of each reading and whether or not the recorded
parameter was within the range specified in this permit.
pH of scrubbing liquid: greater than or equal to 9.0 when the inlet gas contain
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
nitrates for CE004
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
Recordkeeping of pH for CE004: The Permittee shall record the liquid pH to
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
CE004 once each operating day, including the time and date of each reading and
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
whether or not the recorded pH was within the range specified in this permit.
Corrective Actions: The Permittee shall take corrective action as soon as possible if
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5, and 14
any of the following occur:
visible emissions are observed;
the pH for CE004 is outside the required range;
the recorded flow rate is outside the required operating range; or
CE003 and /or CE004 or any of their components are found during the inspections
to need repair.
Corrective actions shall return the flow rate to within the permitted range and /or
include completion of necessary repairs identified during the inspection, as
applicable. Corrective actions include, but are not limited to, those outlined in the
O & M Plan for CE003 and CE004. The Permittee shall keep a record of the type
and date of any corrective action taken.
Monitoring Equipment: The Permittee shall install and maintain the necessary
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
monitoring equipment for measuring and recording pressure, flow rate, and pH as
required by this permit. The monitoring equipment must be installed, in use, and
properly maintained when CE003 and CE004 is in operation.
Periodic Inspections: At least once per calendar quarter, or more frequently as
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5 and 14
required by the manufacturing specifications, the Permittee shall inspect the control
equipment components. The Permittee shall maintain a written record of these
inspections.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -12 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 006 Old Kiln
Associated Items: CE 012 Centrifugal Collector - High Efficiency
SV 006 Old Kiln
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.4 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 0.23 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -13 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 007 New Kiln #3
Associated Items: CE 005 Centrifugal Collector - High Efficiency
CE 006 Centrifugal Collector - High Efficiency
CE 007 Gravity Collector - High Efficiency
SV 007 New Kiln 3
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 3.2 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 2
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 2.9 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquefied petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
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Pressure Drop: greater than or equal to 1.0 inches of water column and less than or
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
equal to 10.0 inches of water column for each cyclone collector. When process air
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
flows are reduced such that the pressure drop cannot be maintained above 1 inch
water column with both CE005 and CE006 in operation, the total air flow shall be
routed through one cyclone and the pressure drop through that cyclone maintained
between 1 and 10 inches water column.
Recordkeeping for Title I Limit: Record the pressure drop across each cyclone once
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
each operating day. If only CE005 or CE006 is in operation, only the pressure drop
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
across that cyclone must be recorded. The log shall indicate time periods when
either cyclone is not in use.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -14 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 008 Kiln 1 Burner
Associated Items: SV 008 Kiln 1
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.03 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -15 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 009 Kiln 2 Burner
Associated Items: SV 009 Kiln 2
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.03 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -16 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 010 Kilns 1 & 2
Associated Items: CE 008 Gas Scrubber (General, Not Classified)
SV 010 8 -Stage Scrubber
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.040 grains /dry standard cubic foot
40 CFR Section 60.732a
Nitrogen Oxides: less than or equal to 5.0 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
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The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: greater than or
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
equal to 90 percent control efficiency
At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, the Permittee
40 CFR Section 60.11(d)
shall, to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any affected facility including
associated air pollution control equipment in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practice for minimizing emissions, in accordance with 40 CFR
60.11(d).
Periodic Inspections: At least once per calendar quarter, or more frequently as
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5 and 14
required by the manufacturing specifications, the Permittee shall inspect the control
equipment components. The Permittee shall maintain a written record of these
inspections.
Alternative Monitoring Method:
40 CFR Section 60.734(d)
Continuously monitor the scrubbing system liquid pressure and scrubbing system
liquid flow rate. The pressure monitoring device must be certified by the
manufacturer to be accurate within 5 percent of water column gauge pressure at
the level of operation. The liquid flow rate monitoring device must be certified by
the manufacturer to be accurate within 5 percent of design scrubbing liquid flow
rate.
Determine and record once each day, an arithmetic average over a 2 -hour period
40 CFR Section 60.735(b)
of both the scrubbing system liquid pressure and the flowrate of the scrubbing
liquid.
CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITOR REQUIREMENTS
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Emissions Monitoring: The owner or operator shall use a CEMS to measure NOx
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
emissions from EU010.
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7017.1006
Continuous Operation: CEMS must be operated and data recorded during all
Minn. R. 7017.1090, subp. 1
periods of emission unit operation including periods of emission unit start -up,
shutdown, or malfunction except for periods of acceptable monitor downtime. This
requirement applies whether or not a numerical emission limit applies during these
periods. A CEMS must not be bypassed except in emergencies where failure to
bypass would endanger human health, safety, or plant equipment.
Acceptable monitor downtime includes reasonable periods as listed in Items A, B,
C and D of Minn. R. 7017.1090, subp. 2.
CEMS Daily Calibration Drift (CD) Test: The CD shall be quantified and recorded at
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 3
zero (low - level) and upscale (high - level) gas concentrations at least once daily.
The CEMS shall be adjusted whenever the CD exceeds twice the specification of
40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix B. 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix F, shall be used to determine
out -of- control periods for CEMS. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix
F.
Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA): due before end of the calendar year following Permit
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 1(a)
Issuance. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix F.
Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA) Results Summary: due 30 days after end of each
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 4
calendar year following Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA)
CEMS Relative Accuracy Test Audit (RATA): due before end calendar year of each
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 1(b)
five -year period following permit issuance. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60,
Appendix B and Appendix F.
Relative Accuracy Test Audit Notification: due 30 days before CEMS RATA.
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 2
Relative Accuracy Test Audit Results Summary: due 30 days after end of each
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 3
calender quarter in which the CEMS RATA was conducted.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -17 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Quality Assurance (QA) Plan: Develop and implement a written QA plan that
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 2
covers each CEMS. The plan shall be on site and available for inspection within 30
days after monitor certification. The plan shall contain all of the information
required by 40CFR 60, App. F, section 3.
Submit all information required to be submitted to EPA under 40 CFR 60.4(a) to the
40 CFR Section 60.4(a)
MPCA address shown in the introduction to Table B of this permit.
REPORTING /SUBMITTALS
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Submit written reports semiannually of exceedances of the control device operating
40 CFR Section 60.735(c)(2) & (3)
parameters, defined as follows:
`Any daily 2 -hour average of the scrubbing system liquid pressure that is less than
90 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent performance test
that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard cubic foot
particulate matter standard.
`Each daily 2 -hour average wet scrubber liquid flow rate that is less than 80 percent
or greater than 120 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard
cubic foot particulate matter standard.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -18 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 018 Diesel Powered Emergency Generator
Associated Items: SV 018 New Area Emergency
What to do
Why to do it
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity once operating temperatures have
been attained
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 1
Sulfur Dioxide: less than or equal to 0.5 Ibs /million Btu heat input
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 2
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -19 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 019 Diesel Powered Emergency Generator
Associated Items: SV 019 Old Area Emergency
What to do
Why to do it
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity once operating temperatures have
been attained
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 1
Sulfur Dioxide: less than or equal to 0.5 Ibs /million Btu heat input
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 2
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -20 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 026 Oven 3
Associated Items: SV 024 Oven 3
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.09 grains /dry standard cubic foot
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -21 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 033 Oven 4
Associated Items: SV 037 Oven 4
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.09 grains /dry standard cubic foot
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Fuels Allowed: Natural gas or liquified petroleum gases (propane)
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -22 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 043 Crushing, grinding circuit
Associated Items: CE 010 Centrifugal Collector - High Efficiency
CE 011 Cartridge Filter
SV 036 Dust Collector
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.08 grains /dry standard cubic foot
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0610,
subp. 1(A)(1)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0715
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -23 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 056 Indirect Fired Kilns 11 & 12
Associated Items: CE 016 Gas Scrubber (General, Not Classified)
MR 004 NOx Monitor
SV 057 Indirect Fired Kilns 11 & 12 (Main)
SV 058 Indirect Fired Kilns 11 & 12 (Emergency Bypass)
What to do
Why to do it
See CE 016 for scrubber control, monitoring, recordkeeping, reporting and other
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requirements.
The Permittee shall operate and maintaion the gas scrubber (CE 016) at all times
[stage 1]
that any emission unit controlled by the gas scrubber (EU 056) is in operation. The
Title 1 Condition: To avoid classification as a major
Permittee shall document periods of non - operation of the control equipment.
source and modification under 40 CFR Section
52.21 and Minn. R. 7007.3000
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.040 grains /dry standard cubic foot
[stage 1 ]
40 CFR Section 60.732(a)
CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITOR REQUIREMENTS
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Emissions Monitoring: The owner or operator shall use a CEMS to measure NOx
[stage 1 ]
emissions from EU056
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7017.1006
Installation Notification: due 60 days before CEMS installation. The notification
[stage 1]
shall include plans and drawings of the system.
Minn. R. 7017.1040, subp. 1
Continuous Operation: CEMS must be operated and data recorded during all
Minn. R. 7017.1090, subp. 1
periods of emission unit operation including periods of emission unit start -up,
shutdown, or malfunction except for periods of acceptable monitor downtime. This
requirement applies whether or not a numerical emission limit applies during these
periods. A CEMS must not be bypassed except in emergencies where failure to
bypass would endanger human health, safety, or plant equipment.
Acceptable monitor downtime includes reasonable periods as listed in Items A, B,
C and D of Minn. R. 7017.1090, subp. 2.
CEMS Daily Calibration Drift (CD) Test: The CD shall be quantified and recorded at
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 3
zero (low - level) and upscale (high - level) gas concentrations at least once daily.
The CEMS shall be adjusted whenever the CD exceeds twice the specification of
40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix B. 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix F, shall be used to determine
out -of- control periods for CEMS. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix
F.
Submit written reports semiannually of exceedances of the control device operating
40 CFR Section 60.735(c)(2) & (3)
parameters, defined as follows:
`Any daily 2 -hr average of teh scrubbing system liquid pressure that is less than 90
percent of the average value recorded during the most recent performance test that
demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard cubit foot particulate
matter standard.
*Each daily 2 -hour average wet scurbber liquid flow rate that is less than 80 percent
or greater than 120 percentof the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard
cubit foot particulate matter standard.
Continuous Operation: CEMS must be operated and data recorded during all
Minn. R. 7017.1090
periods of emission unit operation including periods of emission unit start -up,
shutdown, or malfunction except for periods of acceptable monitor downtime. This
requirement applies whether or not a numerical emission limit applies during these
periods. A CEMS must not be bypassed except in emergencies where failure to
bypass would endanger human health, safety, or plant equipment.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -24 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Monitoring Data: All data points collected by a CEMS shall be used to calculate
Minn. R. 7017.1160, subp. 1 and 2
individual hourly emission averages unless another applicable requirement requires
more frequent averaging. In order for an hour of data to be considered, it must
contain the following minimum number of data points:
A. four data points, equally spaced, if the emission unit operated during the entire
hour;
B. two data points, at least 15 minutes apart, during periods of monitor calibration
or routine maintenance;
C. one data point if the emission unit operated for 15 minutes or less during the
hour.
QA Plan: Develop and implement a written quality assurance plan that covers each
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 2
CEMS. The plan shall be on site and available for inspection within 30 days after
monitor certification. The plan shall contain all of the information required by 40
CFR pt. 60, Appendix F, Section 3. The plan shall include the manufacturer's spare
parts list for each CEMS and require that those parts be kept at the facility unless
the Commissioner gives written approval to exclude specific spare parts from the
list.
Requirement: CEMS Daily Calibration Drift (CD) Test: The CD shall be quantified
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 3
and recorded at zero (low - level) and upscale (high - level) gas concentrations at
least once daily according to the procedures listed in Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp.
3(A) and (B) and 40 CFR Section 60.13(d)(1) for each pollutant concentration, each
diluent monitor, and for each monitor range. The CEMS shall be adjusted whenever
the CD exceeds twice the specification of 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix B. If no span
value is specified in the applicable requirement or in a compliance document, the
Permittee shall use a span value equivalent to 1.5 times the emission limit. 40 CFR
pt. 60, Appendix F, shall be used to determine out -of- control periods for CEMS.
Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix F.
Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA): due before end of the calendar year following Permit
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 1(a)
Issuance. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60, Appendix F.
CEMS Relative Accuracy Test Audit (RATA): due before end calendar year of each
Minn. R. 7017.1170, subp. 1(b)
five -year following permit issuance. Follow the procedures in 40 CFR pt. 60,
Appendix B and Appendix F.
Relative Accuracy Test Audit Notification: due 30 days before CEMS RATA.
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 2
Relative Accuracy Test Audit Results Summary: due 30 days after end of each
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 3
calender year in which the CEMS RATA was conducted.
Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA) Results Summary: due 30 days after end of each
Minn. R. 7017.1180, subp. 4
calendar year following Cylinder Gas Audit (CGA)
Recordkeeping: The owner or operator must retain records of all CEMS monitoring
Minn. R. 7017.1130
data and support information for a period of five years from the date of the
monitoring sample, measurement or report. Records shall be kept at the source.
REPORTING /SUBMITTALS
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Alternative Monitoring Plan:
40 CFR Section 60.735(c)(2) & (3)
Submit written reports semiannually of exceedances of the control device operating
parameters, defined as follows:
`Any daily 2 -hour average of the initial particulate removal system liquid pressure
that is less than 90 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard
cubic foot particulate matter standard.
`Each daily 2 -hour average wet scrubber liquid flow rate that is less than 80 percent
or greater than 120 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.04 grains /dry standard
cubic foot particulate matter standard.
Submit all information required to be submitted to EPA under 40 CFR 60.4(a) to the
40 CFR Section 60.4(a)
MPCA address shown in the introduction to Table B of this permit.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -25 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 059 Direct Fired Kiln 13
Associated Items: CE 017 Fabric Filter - Low Temperature, i.e., T <180 Degrees F
SV 061 Direct Fired Kiln 13
What to do
Why to do it
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the fabric filter (CE 017) at all times that
[stage 1 ]
any emission unit controlled by the fabric filter (EU 059) is in operation. The
Title I Condition: to avoid clasification as a major souce
Permittee shall document periods of non - operation of the control equipment.
and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21 and
Minn. R. 7007.3000
EMISSION LIMITS
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Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 0.3 grains /dry standard cubic foot of
[stage 1 ]
exhaust gas unless required to further reduce emissions to comply with the less
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(1)
stringent limit of either Minn. R. 7011.0730 or Minn. R. 7011.0735.
Opacity: less than 20 percent of exhaust gas unless required to further reduce
[stage 1 ]
emissions to comply with the less stringent limit of either Minn. R. 7011.0730 or
Minn. R. 7011.0610, subp. 1(A)(2)
Minn. R. 7011.0735.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -26 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: EU 066 Building 112 Emergency Engine
What to do
Why to do it
EMISSION LIMITS
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Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity once operating temperatures have
[stage 1 ]
been attained.
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 1
Sulfur Dioxide: less than or equal to 0.50 Ibs /million Btu heat input
[stage 1 ]
Minn. R. 7011.2300, subp. 2
OPERATING CONDITIONS
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Fuel type: Diesel only by design.
[stage 1 ]
Minn. R. 7005.0100, subp. 35a
Hours of Operation: The Permittee shall maintain documentation on site that the
[stage 1 ]
unit is an emergency generator by design that qualifies under the U.S. EPA
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4 & 5
memorandum entitled "Calculating Potential to Emit (PTE) for Emergency
Generators" dated September 6, 1995, limiting operation to 500 hours per year.
RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
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Fuel Supplier Certification: The Permittee shall obtain and maintain a fuel supplier
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subps. 4 & 5
certification for each shipment of Diesel, certifying that the sulfur content does not
exceed 0.50% by weight.
Recordkeeping: Maintain a file of all measurements, maintenance, reports and
Minn. R. 7997.0800, subp. 5(C); meets requirements
records for at least five years. 40 CFR Section 60.7(f) specifies two years.
of 40 CFR Section 60.7(f); Minn. R. 7019.0100, subp.
1
The Permittee shall keep records of fuel type and usage on a monthly basis.
[stage 1 ]
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 5
Notification of any physical or operational change which increases emission rate:
40 CFR Section 60.7(a)(4); Minn. R. 7019.0100, subp.
due 60 days (or as soon as practical) before the change is commenced.
1
Recordkeeping: Maintain records of the occurrence and duration of any startup,
40 CFR Section 60.7(b), Minn. R. 7019.0100, subp. 1
shutdown, or malfunction in the operation of the facility including; any malfunction
of the air pollution control equipment; or any periods during which a continuous
monitoring system or monitoring device is inoperative.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: CE 009 Cartridge Filter
Associated Items: EU 029 New Hammermill
EU 030 New Roll Crusher #1
EU 031 New Roll Crusher #2
EU 038 Size Separator
EU 039 Size Separator
EU 040 Size Separator
EU 041 Size Separator
EU 042 Size Separator
EU 044 New Roll Crusher No. 3
EU 045 Size Separator
EU 046 Size Separator
A_27 12/24/12
What to do
Why to do it
Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal to 2.11 Ibs /hour
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
source or modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
most stringent, meets limit set by Minn. R. 7011.0715,
subp. 1(A)
Opacity: less than or equal to 20 percent opacity
Minn. R. 7011.0715, subp. 1(B)
OPERATIONAL AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
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The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
achieves control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: greater than or equal to 99
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
percent collection efficiency
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
achieves control efficiency for Particulate Matter < 10 micron: greater than or equal
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21
to 99 percent collection efficiency
Pressure Drop: greater than or equal to 0.5 inches of water column and less than or
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
equal to 8 inches of water column across CE012, unless a new range is set
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
pursuant to Minn. R. 7017.2025, subp. 3, based on the values recorded during the
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4(B)
most recent MPCA approved performance test where compliance was
demonstrated.
Recordkeeping of Pressure Drop. The Permittee shall record the pressure drop
Title I Condition: limit to avoid classification as a major
once every 24 hours when in operation. The Permittee shall record the time and
source under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
date of each pressure drop reading and whether or not the recorded pressure drop
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 5
was within the range specified in this permit.
Corrective Actions: The Permittee shall take corrective action as soon as possible if
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5, and 14
any of the following occur:
visible emissions are observed;
the recorded pressure drop is outside the required operating range; or
the cartridge filter or any of its components are found during the inspections to
need repair.
Corrective actions shall return the pressure drop to within the permitted range
and /or include completion of necessary repairs identified during the inspection, as
applicable. Corrective actions include, but are not limited to, those outlined in the O
& M Plan for the cartridge filter. The Permittee shall keep a record of the type and
date of any corrective action taken for each filter.
Monitoring Equipment: The Permittee shall install and maintain the necessary
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4
monitoring equipment for measuring and recording pressure drop as required by
this permit. The monitoring equipment must be installed, in use, and properly
maintained when the monitored cartridge filter is in operation.
Periodic Inspections: At least once per calendar quarter, or more frequently as
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5 and 14
required by the manufacturing specifications, the Permittee shall inspect the control
equipment components. The Permittee shall maintain a written record of these
inspections.
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the cartridge filter in accordance with the
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 14
Operation and Maintenance (O & M) Plan. The Permittee shall keep copies of the
O & M Plan available onsite for use by staff and MPCA staff.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -28 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: CE 016 Gas Scrubber (General, Not Classified)
Associated Items: EU 056 Indirect Fired Kilns 11 & 12
What to do
Why to do it
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the gas scrubber (CE 016) at all times
[stage 1]
that any emission unit controlled by the gas scrubber (EU 056) is in operation. The
Title I Condition: To avoid classification of changes as
Permittee shall document periods of non - operation of the control equipment.
major modifications under 40 CFR Section 52.21 &
Minn. R. 7007.3000
OPERATIONAL AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
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The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
[stage 1]
achieves an overall control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
to 80 percent control efficiency
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
52.21
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
[stage 1]
achieves an overall control efficiency for PM < 10 micron: less than or equal to 80
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
percent control efficiency
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
52.21
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
[stage 1]
achieves an overall control efficiency for PM < 2.5 micron: less than or equal to 80
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
percent control efficiency
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
52.21
At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, the Permittee
[stage 1]
shall, to the extent practiciable, maintain and operate any affected facility including
40 CFR Section 60.11 (d)
associated air pollution control equipment in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practice for minimizing emissions, in accordance with 40 CFR
60.11 (d).
Periodic Inspections: At least once per calendar quarter, or more frequently as
Mlnn. R. 7007.0800, subp. 4, 5, and 14
required by the manufacturing specifications, the Permittee shall inspect the control
equipment components. The Permittee shall maintain a written record of these
inspections.
Alternative Monotiroing Method:
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
Continuously monitor the initial particulate removal system liquid pressure and
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
initial particulate removal system liquid flow rate. The pressure monitoring device
52.21;
must be certified by the manufacturer to be accurate within 5 percent of water
40 CFR Section 60.734 (d)
column gauge pressure at the level of operation. The liquid flow rate monitoring
device must be certified by the manufacturer to be accurate within 5 percent of
design scrubbing liquid flow rate.
Alternative Monitoring Method:
Title I Condition: recordkeeping for limit to avoid
Determine and record once each day, an arithmetic average over a 2 -hour period
classification as a major source under 40 CFR Section
of both the initial particulate removal system liquid pressure and the flowrate of the
52.21;
scrubbing liquid.
40 CFR Section 60.735(b)
REPORTING /SUBMITTALS
hdr
Alternative Monitoring Plan:
40 CFR Section 60.735(c)(2) & (3)
Submit written reports semiannually of exceedances of the control device operating
parameters, defined as follows:
`Any daily 2 -hour average of the initial particulate removal system liquid pressure
that is less than 90 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard
cubic foot particulate matter standard.
*Each daily 2 -hour average wet scrubber liquid flow rate that is less than 80 percent
or greater than 120 percent of the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.04 grains /dry standard
cubic foot particulate matter standard.
Submit all information required to be submitted to EPA under 40 CFR 60.4(a) to the
40 CFR Section 60.4(a)
MPCA address shown in the introduction to Table B of this permit.
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -29 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Submit written reports semiannually of exceedances of the control device operating
40 CFR Section 60.735(c)(2) & (3)
parameters, defined as follows:
`Any daily 2 -hr average of teh scrubbing system liquid pressure that is less than 90
percent of the average value recorded during the most recent performance test that
demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard cubit foot particulate
matter standard.
*Each daily 2 -hour average wet scurbber liquid flow rate that is less than 80 percent
or greater than 120 percentof the average value recorded during the most recent
performance test that demonstrated compliance with the 0.040 grains /dry standard
cubit foot particulate matter standard.
PERFORMANCE TESTING
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Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM emission
40 CFR Section 60.8(a);
rate and determine the average scrubbing system liquid pressure and the average
40 CFR Section 63.7;
flowrate of the scrubber liquid. The arithmetic averages of the three runs will be
40 CFR Section 60.736;
used for determining exceedances.
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM10
40 CFR Section 60.8(a);
emission rate and determine the average scrubbing system liquid pressure and the
40 CFR Section 63.7;
average flowrate of the scrubber liquid. The arithmetic averages of the three runs
40 CFR Section 60.736;
will be used for determining exceedances.
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM2.5
40 CFR SEction 60.8(a);
emission rate and determine the average scrubbing system liquid pressure and the
40 CFR Section 63.7;
average flowrate of the scrubber liquid. The arithmetic averages of the three runs
40 CFR Section 60.736;
will be used for determining exceedances.
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -30 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Subject Item: CE 017 Fabric Filter - Low Temperature, i.e., T <180 Degrees F
Associated Items: EU 059 Direct Fired Kiln 13
What to do
Why to do it
The Permittee shall operate, and maintain the fabric filter (CE 017) at all times that
[stage 1 ]
any emission unit controlled by the fabric filter (EU 059) is in operation. The
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
Permittee shall document periods of non - operation of the control equipment.
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
Minn. R. 7007.3000
EMISSION AND OPERATIONAL LIMITS
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The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for Total Particulate Matter: less than or equal
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
to 99 percent control efficiency
and Minn. R. 7007.3000; Minn. R. 7011.0070, subp.
1(A)
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for PM < 10 micron: less than or equal to 93
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
percent control efficiency
and Minn. R. 7007.3000; To avoid classification as a
major source under 40 CFR Section 70.2 and Minn. R.
7007.0200; Minn. R. 7011.0070, subp. 1(A)
The Permittee shall operate and maintain the control equipment such that it
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
achieves an overall control efficiency for PM < 2.5 micron: less than or equal to 93
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
percent control efficiency
and Minn. R. 7007.3000; To avoid classification as a
major source under 40 CFR Section 70.2 and Minn. R.
7007.0200; Minn. R. 7011.0070, subp. 1(A)
Pressure Drop: greater than or equal to 1.0 inches of water column and less than or
[stage 1 ]
equal to 15.0 inches of water column , unless a new range is set pursuant to Minn.
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
R. 7017.2025, subp. 3 based on the values recorded during the most recent
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21;
MPCA- approved performance test where compliance was demonstrated. The new
Minn. R.7007.3000
range shall be implemented upon receipt of the Notice of Compliance letter
granting preliminary approval. The range is final upon issuance of a permit
amendment incorporating the change. The Permittee shall record the pressure drop
at least once every 24 hours.
Pressure drop less than the minimum above, when due to replacement of filter
bags is not a deviation and should not be reported on the semiannual deviation
reports. After bag replacement, the pressure drop must return to at least the
minimum within 21 working days, or corrective action must be taken.
MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING
hdr
Pressure Drop Recordkeepig: The Permittee shall, once every 24 hours, read and
[stage 1]
record the pressure drop across the fabric filter. The Permittee shall record the time
Title I Condition: to avoid classification as a major
and date of each pressure drop reading, and whether or not the observed pressure
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
drop was within the range specified in this permit. Recorded values outside the
and Mlnn. R. 7007.3000;
range specified in this permit are considered Deviations as defined by Minn. R.
40 CFR Section 64.3;
7077.0100, subp. 8a.
Minn. R. 7017.0200
The Permittee shall also record and maintain the date of each bag replacement for
all fabric filters.
Recordkeeping of Pressure Drop. The Permittee shall record the time and date of
Title I Condition: To avoid classification as a major
each pressure drop reading and whether or not the recorded pressure drop was
source and modification under 40 CFR Section 52.21
within the range specified in this permit.
and Minn. R. 7007.3000; To avoid classification as a
major source under 40 CFR Section 70.2 and Minn. R.
7007.0200; Minn. R. 7011.0080
Corrective Actions: The Permittee shall take corrective action as soon as possible if
Minn. R. 7007.0800, subps. 4, 5, and 14
any of the following occur:
visible emissions are observed;
the recorded pressure drop is outside the required operating range; or
the fabric filter or any of its components are found during the inspections to need
repair.
Corrective actions shall return the pressure drop to within the permitted range,
eliminate visible emissions, and /or include completion of necessary repairs
identified during the inspection, as applicable. Corrective actions include, but are
not limited to, those outlined in the O & M Plan for the fabric filter. The Permittee
shall keep a record of the type and date of any corrective action taken for each filter.
The Permittee shall maintain each piece of control equipment according to the
Minn. R. 7011.0075, subp. 2
manufacturer's specification, shall conduct inspections, and maintain
documentation of those actions as required by Minn. R. 7011.0075, subp. 2(A) to
2(I).
TABLE A: LIMITS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS A -31 12/24/12
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
PERFORMANCE TESTING
hdr
Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
emissions.
Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM10
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
emissions.
Initial Performance Test: due 180 days after Initial Startup to measure PM2.5
Minn. R. 7017.2020, subp. 1
emissions.
TABLE B: SUBMITTALS
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
Also, where required by an applicable rule or permit condition, send to the Permit Document Coordinator notices of:
accumulated insignificant activities,
installation of control equipment,
replacement of an emissions unit, and
changes that contravene a permit term.
Send submittals that are required to be submitted to the U.S. EPA regional office to:
Chief Air Enforcement
Air and Radiation Branch
EPA Region V
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, Illinois 60604
B -1 12/24/12
Table B lists most of the submittals required by this permit. Please note that some submittal requirements may appear in Table A
or, if applicable, within a compliance schedule located in Table C. Table B is divided into two sections in order to separately list
one -time only and recurrent submittal requirements.
Send submittals that are required by the Acid Rain Program to:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Clean Air Markets Division
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW (6204N)
Washington, D.C. 20460
Send any application for a permit or permit amendment to:
Fiscal Services
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road North
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155 -4194
Unless another person is identified in the applicable Table, send all other submittals to:
AQ Compliance Tracking Coordinator
Industrial Division
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road North
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155 -4194
Each submittal must be postmarked or received by the date specified in the applicable Table. Those submittals required by parts
7007.0100 to 7007.1850 must be certified by a responsible official, defined in Minn. R. 7007.0100, subp. 21. Other submittals shall
be certified as appropriate if certification is required by an applicable rule or permit condition.
TABLE B: ONE TIME SUBMITTALS OR NOTIFICATIONS
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
B_y 12/24/12
What to send
When to send
Portion of Facility Affected
Application for Permit Reissuance
due 180 days before expiration of Existing
Total Facility
Permit
Computer Dispersion Modeling Information
due 1,096 days after 10/31/2003. Submit
Total Facility
modeling data for all Cottage Grove facilities
as specified in MPCA guidance for Modeling
Information Requests (for S02 and NOx). This
modeling information is for data collection
purposes, no modeling analysis is required at
this time. This is a state -only requirement and
is not enforceable by the EPA Administrator or
citizens under the Clean Air Act.
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test for
CE016
PM emissions. The plan shall specify a testing
frequency based on the test data and MPCA
guidance. Future performance tests based on
12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month intervals, or
as applicable, shall be required upon written
approval of the MPCA
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test for
CE017
PM emissions. The plan shall specify a testing
frequency based on the test data and MPCA
guidance. Future performance tests based on
12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month intervals, or
as applicable, shall be required upon written
approval of the MPCA.
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test for
CE016
PM10 emissions. The plan shall specify a
testing frequency based on the test data and
MPCA guidance. Future performance tests
based on 12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month
intervals, or as applicable, shall be required
upon written approval of the MPCA
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test for
CE016
PM2.5 emissions. The plan shall specify a
testing frequency based on the test data and
MPCA guidance. Future performance tests
based on 12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month
intervals, or as applicable, shall be required
upon written approval of the MPCA
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test or
CE017
PM10 emissions. The plan shall specify a
testing frequency based on the test data and
MPCA guidance. Future performance tests
based on 12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month
intervals, or as applicable, shall be required
upon written approval of the MPCA.
Testing Frequency Plan
due 60 days after Initial Performance Test or
CE017
PM2.5 emissions. The plan shall specify a
testing frequency based on the test data and
MPCA guidance. Future performance tests
based on 12- month, 36- month, or 60 -month
intervals, or as applicable, shall be required
upon written approval of the MPCA.
TABLE B: RECURRENT SUBMITTALS
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 - 004
B_3 12/24/12
What to send
When to send
Portion of Facility Affected
Excess Emissions /Downtime Reports (EER's)
due 30 days after end of each calendar
EU010
quarter following Initial Startup of the Monitor
Submit Deviations Reporting Form DRF -1 as
amended. The EER shall indicate all periods
of monitor bypass and all periods of
exceedances of the limit including
exceedances allowed by an applicable
standard, i.e. during startup, shutdown, and
malfunctions.
Semiannual Deviations Report
due 30 days after end of each calendar
Total Facility
half -year starting 10/31/2003 . The first
semiannual report submitted by the Permittee
shall cover the calendar half -year in which the
permit is issued. The first report of each
calendar year covers January 1 - June 30.
The second report of each calendar year
covers July 1 - December 31. If no deviations
have occured, the Permittee shall submit the
report stating no deviations.
Compliance Certification
due 30 days after end of each calendar year
Total Facility
starting 10/31/2003 (for the previous calendar
year). To be submitted on a form approved by
the Commissioner, both to the Commissioner
and to the US EPA regional office in Chicago.
This report covers all deviations experienced
during the calendar year.
APPENDIX MATERIAL
Facility Name: 3M - Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Div
Permit Number: 16300017 -004
AETM00 - Source PaeanwIters
MS Excel - takes Format version 1-0
Supported Source Types_ Point, Rectangular Area, Circular Area. PofyWn Area, Wo!lune, Open Pit
Parameters I Units iDescAptiDn
Type =
POINT, AREA, AREA CIRC, AREA POLY, VOLUME, OPEN PIT
ID=
Souce ID up to 6 charamNs
Deis-- =
Optional desonlation
6asc- E _ o =
m
Sam base eleaation above mean sea Iewel
Fled -
m
Release heigWaboije ground
Cliam =
m
Star -WArea diameter PONT and AREA CIRC un }
EAt Del
rmfsl
Exit (POINT l
E dt Temp
Exittmperature wr onl
Release Type
VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL, CAPPED POINT art - HORIZONTAL and GAPPED are wm- default bNa options
5' may =
m
Initial sigma Y OLUh+E on
S' fnaZ =
m
Initial sigma Z aJl AREA and VOLUME only, opfional for all AREA
Length X =
m
X sidle length OPEN PIT, AREA and VOLUME oWy pptional For VOLUME wii be used to calculate a
Length Y =
Imi
Y side length (OPEN :PTT and AREA
Rowtion Angle =
d reel
Clockwise rawbon from North of Y side AREA and OPEN PIT od .
Pit Volune =
im^3
Volume of th open pit (OPEN. PIT onM
Emissxxe rate Ws for POINT and VOLUME. glUm2 for all AREA and OPENPIT
Emission Rate =
or slrn2
Nun Coords =
Number of 000rdinate poiffs (POINT= 1. VOLUME = 1.OPENPIT= 1, AREA = 1. AREA GIRO = 1. AREA POLY >= 3j
x l =
m
X coordinate of sowce location I'm
Y1 =
rmi
Y ordinate of sauce location fm
=
m
Semis X ordreate of s uFce kcwHwt m JAfREA POI-Y
Y2 =
[MI
Sewn daffy Y rowdioate of sauce Vocation rn A:REA POLY
X3 =
m
Additional X coordinate of source lo cation m AREA POLY on
Y3 =
rn
Additional Y coordinate of source location m AREA POLY onl
X4 =
m
Addbxkal X coordinate of source location m AREA POLY onl
Y4 =
m
Additional Y coordinate of source location m (AREA POLY onl
NOTE: you may keep adding additional Door irLate pan for an AREA POLY source, be sure to add the hems as well (eg. X5, Y5, etc
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT
For
DRAFT /PROPOSED AIR EMISSION PERMIT NO. 16300017 -004
This technical support document (TSD) is intended for all parties interested in the draft /proposed permit
and to meet the requirements that have been set forth by the federal and state regulations (40 CFR §
70.7(a)(5) and Minn. R. 7007.0850, subp. 1). The purpose of this document is to provide the legal and
factual justification for each applicable requirement or policy decision considered in the preliminary
determination to issue the draft /proposed permit.
1. General Information
1.1 Applicant and Stationary Source Location:
Table 1. Applicant and Source Address
Applicant /Address
Stationary Source /Address
(SIC Code: 3291)
3M Company
3M Company —Cottage Grove Abrasive
3M Center, Bldg. 224 -5W -03
Systems Division
St. Paul, MN 55144
10746 Innovation Rd Bldg 19
Cottage Grove
Washington County
Contact: Andrew Willing / Tina Mumm
Phone: 651-737-3633/651-737-3606
1.2 Facility Description
The 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division facility processes mineral materials into powders of
various sizes for application onto abrasive products manufactured at other facilities. The operations
covered by this permit (Building 112) together with the operations covered by permits for 3M Cottage
Grove — Specialty Additives (Buildings 74, 101 and 110) and 3M Cottage Grove — Building 19 & 111,
constitute a single source under Prevention of Significant Degradation (PSD) regulations.
1.3 Description of the Activities Allowed by this Permit Action
This permit action is a major amendment to install a new firing line. The will consist of six tunnel ovens
(EUs 050 -055), two indirect fired kilns (EU 056), one direct fired kiln (ELI 059) and associated burners
(EUs 057 and 058). The tunnel ovens will be electric and the kilns will be fueled by natural gas. Emissions
from the indirect fired kilns will be controlled by a gas scrubber (CE 0016; SV 067 and 068) and the direct
filed kiln will be controlled by a baghouse (CE 017; SV 061). An alternative monitoring request has been
approved by EPA for scrubber pressure drop for CE 0016. The approval has been attached to this
document (Attachment 4). This permit action also authorizes installation of a 400 kW diesel -fired
emergency generator (EU 066; SV 075).
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 1 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
This permit action also changes the hourly NOx emission rate for EU 007 and EU 010 to allow more
flexibility in how existing product are run on these units.
This permit action also incorporates an older major amendment submitted on February 24, 2012. This
major amendment requests changes to permit language based on a performance test for Batch Oven 2
(EU 002). 3M requests new Particulate Matter (PM) emission rates for EU 001 and EU 002. PM emission
rates will increase 0.24 lb/hr to 0.84 lb/hr. Voluntary reductions in PM emission rates at Prefire Kiln (EU
005; 0.3 gr /DSCF to 1.0 lb/hr) and New Kiln #3 (EU 007; 4.02 lb/hr to 3.2 lb/hr) provides equivalent
reductions in PM to account for increased emission rates for EU 001 and EU 002.
Additional changes made to permit:
• Addition of Total Facility Particulate Matter less than 10 microns (PM and Particulate Matter
less than 2.5 microns (PM 2.5 ) limits of 100 tpy each (same as total facility Particulate Matter (PM)
limits of 100 tpy).
• Documentation of total facility greenhouse gas (GHG) potential to emit (PTE).
• Updated Title I conditions to be consistent with updated language. No changes were made to
permit language, on the citations.
1.4. Facility Emissions:
No increase in Total Facility emissions is authorized through this permit amendment.
This is the first permit action that has been processed for this facility after the effective date of the GHG
Tailoring Rule. With this permit action, the facility's GHG PTE is documented.
Table 4. Total Facility Limited Potential to Emit Summary
* Not reported in MN emission inventory.
Table 2. Facility Classification*
Classification
PM
PM 10
PM,.,
SO z
NO ) ,
CO
CO
VOC
Single
All
CO
tpy
tpy
tpy
tpy
tpy
tpy
Tpy
tpy
HAP
HAPs
tpy
tpy
Total Facility
100
100
100
90
110
11.3
61,819
90
9.74
9.74
Limited Potential
Emissions
Total Facility
2.13
2.13
*
0.03
7.40
3.10
*
0.21
Actual Emissions
(2009)
* Not reported in MN emission inventory.
Table 2. Facility Classification*
Classification
Major /Affected
Synthetic Minor /Area
Minor /Area
Source
PSD
PM, PM 10 , PM 2.5 , S0 2 ,
CO
NO,,, VOC
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 2 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
Part 70 Permit Program PM, PM PM 2 ," SO, CO
NO,, VOC
Part 63 NESHAP X
*This classification is based on the aggregate PTE of the operations cover by this permit (Abrasives
Systems Division) together with the permit for 3M Cottage Grove Specialty Additives and 3M Cottage
Grove — Building 19 & 111.
2. Regulatory and /or Statutory Basis
New Source Review
The changes authorized by this amendment do not increase carbon dioxide equivalent (CO emissions,
and therefore are not subject to regulation under NSR for CO ( "subject to regulation" is defined in 40
CFR § 52.21(b)(49)). In addition, the existing facility is subject to limits such that all other NSR regulated
air pollutants are less than the major source thresholds for NSR (40 CFR § 52.21(b)(1)). Therefore, as
defined by the federal rules, the facility is not considered an existing major source for NSR.
The underlying definition of stationary source for PSD requires grouping all facilities under common
ownership or control which are on contiguous or adjacent property and which also have the same first
two -digit SIC Code. At Cottage Grove, the Abrasives Division facility is classified as SIC Code 32xx as are
the Specialty Additives facility and Building 19 and 111. Together with the limits established in the
permits for these other two facilities, the entire stationary source (the three facilities combined)
remains below major source thresholds under the PSD program.
Part 70 Permit Program
The facility is a major source under the Part 70 permit program.
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
For the operations covered by this permit, there are no new applicable New Source Performance
Standards. 3M requested an alternative monitoring request for scrubber pressure drop monitoring
requirements of NSPS UUU, Standards of Performance for Calciners and Dryers in Mineral Industries, for
EU 056. 3M received approval for this request and the approval response is attached to this document
(Attachment 4).
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
The entire 3M campus is considered a single major source under 40 CFR Part 63. This permit action
incorporates the NESHAP for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters (Subp.
DDDDD) requirements for start -up of EU 057 (Indirect Fired Kiln 11 Burner) and EU 058 (Indirect Fired
Kiln 12 Burner) and the NESHAP for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (subp. ZZZZ)
for start -up of EU 066 (Building 112 Emergency Engine).
Compliance Assurance Monitorine (CAM)
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 3 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
CAM does not apply to the modification allowed in this permit amendment, since the emission units
added is controlled by an add -on control device (EU 056; CE 017) and are not a large pollutant specific
emission units (EU 050 -055; EU 057 -061).
Environmental Review & AERA
The facility does not trigger any of the requirements for the need to conduct environmental review, i.e.
an Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EAW,) and is not required to perform an AERA.
Minnesota State Rules
Portions of the facility are subject to the following Minnesota Standards of Performance:
• Minn. R. 7011.0510 Standards of Performance for Existing Indirect Heating Equipment
• Minn. R. 7011.0515 Standards of Performance for New Indirect Heating Equipment
• Minn. R. 7011.0610 Standards of Performance for Fossil -Fuel- Burning Direct Heating Equipment
• Minn. R. 7011.2300 Standards of Performance for Stationary Internal Combustion Engines
Table 6. Regulatory Overview of Units Affected by the Modification /Permit Amendment
Level*
Applicable Regulations
Comments:
Total
Title I Condition:
PSD: Control efficiency and other operating parameter
Facility
40 CFR § 52.21
requirements to limit PM, PM 10 , and PM 2 , 5 PTE to avoid major
source classification under PSD.
EU 001
Title I Condition:
PSD: Control efficiency and other operating parameter
&
40 CFR § 52.21;
requirements to limit PM PTE to avoid major source
EU 002
Minn. R. 7011.0610
classification under PSD.
EU 005
Title I Condition:
PSD: Control efficiency and other operating parameter
&
40 CFR § 52.21;
requirements to limit PM PTE to avoid major source
EU 007
Minn. R. 7011.0610
classification under PSD.
EU 010
40 CFR pt. 60, subp. UUU
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for Calciners and
&
Dryers in Mineral Industries. Alternative monitoring
EU 056
requirements approved by EPA in a letter dated August 17,
2012.
EPA believes monitoring and recording the scrubbing liquid
pressure is a reasonable alternative to monitoring and
recording the pressure loss through the scrubber.
EU 056
40 CFR pt. 63, subp. DDDDD
NESHAP for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers
&
and Process Heaters
EU 058
EU 066
40 CFR pt. 63, subp. ZZZZ
NESHAP for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion
Engines. For periods of start -up.
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 4 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
Level*
Applicable Regulations
Comments:
Minn. R. 7011.2300
Minnesota Standard of Performance for Stationary Internal
Combustion Engines
*Where the requirement appears in the permit (e.g., EU, SV, GP, etc.).
3. Technical Information
3.1 Calculations of Potential to Emit
Attachment 1 to this TSD contains supporting information prepared by the Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency and the Permittee.
3.2 Dispersion Modeling
Per MPCA policy, as permitted in the original Part 70 permit, the facility triggered the requirement to
complete air dispersion modeling to show modeled compliance with the PM10 national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). In addition, per MPCA practice, a table of the modeled parameters has been
added to the permit as an appendix. Other than the specific operating restrictions mentioned above, the
parameters listed in Appendix II of the permit describe the operation of the facility at maximum
capacity. In other words, the flow rates and temperatures listed in Appendix II represent the minimum
parameters at the maximum emission rates. The MPCA does not require any specific compliance
demonstration with these parameters because they are worse -case conditions. The purpose of listing
the parameters in the permit appendix is to provide a benchmark for determining if and when additional
modeling is required.
3.3 Periodic Monitoring
In accordance with the Clean Air Act, it is the responsibility of the owner or operator of a facility to have
sufficient knowledge of the facility to certify that the facility is in compliance with all applicable
requirements.
In evaluating the monitoring included in the permit, the MPCA considered the following:
• The likelihood of the facility violating the applicable requirements;
• Whether add -on controls are necessary to meet the emission limits;
• The variability of emissions over time;
• The type of monitoring, process, maintenance, or control equipment data already available for
the emission unit;
• The technical and economic feasibility of possible periodic monitoring methods; and
• The kind of monitoring found on similar units elsewhere.
The table below summarizes the periodic monitoring requirements for those emission units for which
the monitoring required by the applicable requirement is nonexistent or inadequate.
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 5 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
Table 7. Periodic Monitoring
Level*
Requirement
Additional
Discussion
(rule basis)
Monitoring
Total
PM, PM10,
Daily records of
These limits are for the total facility, including
Facility
PM2.5 < 100
—
material usage, fuel
insignificant activities.
tpy;
usage, and /or hours
SO2 < 90 tpy;
of operations;
NOx < 110 tpy;
Monthly calculations
VOC < 90 tpy
of emissions
EU 066
Opacity: < 20 %
Recordkeeping:
Monitoring based on Minnesota Performance
(Emergency
with exceptions
Monthly Fuel
Standards for Stationary Internal Combustion
Generator)
SO2 < 0.5
records and hours of
Engines is adequate to have a reasonable
Ibs /MMBtu
operations
assurance of compliance with requirements.
(Minn. R.
7011.2300)
CE 016
PM control
None
Monitoring associated with the NSPS is
efficiency >_ 90%
sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance of
(gas
PM control
Hance.
compliance.
scrubber)
efficiency >_ 90%
PM 2 , 5 control
efficiency >_ 90%
(Title I: 40 CFR §
52.21)
Pressure drop
and minimum
flow rate limits
(40 CFR pt. 60
subp. UUU)
CE 017
PM control
Pressure drop
Monitoring based on the Minnesota
efficiency >_ 90%
record once per 24
Performance Standard for Control Equipment
(fabric
PM control
10
hrs, O &M,
and is adequate to have a reasonable assurance
filter)
p
efficiency >_ 90%
inspections,
of compliance that control efficiencies for the
PM 2 , 5 control
corrective actions
fabric filters are maintained.
efficiency >_ 90%
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 6 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
*Where the requirement appears in the permit (e.g., EU, SV, GP, etc.).
3.4 Insignificant Activities
3M Cottage Grove Abrasive Systems Division has several operations which are classified as insignificant
activities under the MPCA's permitting rules involved in this permit action. These are listed in below.
Table 6. Insignificant Activities
Insignificant Activity
General Applicable
Emission limit
Discussion
Three quality control
PM, variable depending
For these units, it is highly unlikely that they
hoods used to test small
on airflow
could violate the applicable requirement. In
sample of product
Opacity < 20%
addition, these units are vented inside a
Minn. R. 7007.1300 3(G)
(Minn. R. 7011.0715)
building, so testing for PM or opacity is not
feasible.
Three vacuum pumps
PM, variable depending
For these units, it is highly unlikely that they
used to operate
on airflow
could violate the applicable requirement. In
equipment.
Opacity < 20%
addition, these units are vented inside a
Minn. R. 7007.1300 3(I)
(Minn. R. 7011.0715)
building, so testing for PM or opacity is not
feasible.
3.5 Permit Organization
In general, the permit meets the MPCA Delta Guidance for ordering and grouping of requirements.
3.6 Comments Received
The MPCA plans to issue this draft /proposed permit under the provisions of Minn. R. 7007.0750, subp.
7. This rule allows the MPCA to issue permits in two stages. The requirements issued in the first stage —
the Stage 1 conditions — are the portions of the draft /proposed permit that relate to the construction
activities authorized by the draft /proposed permit.
Examples of Stage 1 conditions include emissions limits, restrictions on hours of operation and the
recordkeeping associated with that restriction, and requirements to demonstrate initial compliance. In
this draft /proposed permit, many Stage 1 conditions are identified as Title I Conditions to avoid
classification as a major modification and can be found at the total facility level as well as at EU 0010, EU
056, and EU 059 as well at CE 016 and CE 017. During the public comment period and prior to final
permit issuance, the Stage 1 conditions are denoted in the permit by "[Stage 1]." These designations will
be removed in Stage 2 (final) permit issuance.
Public Notice Period: <start date> - <end date>
EPA 45 -day Review Period: <start date> - <end date>
4. Permit Fee Assessment
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 7 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
Attachment 3 to this TSD contains the MPCA's assessment of Application and Additional Points used to
determine the permit application fee for this permit action as required by Minn. R. 7002.0019. The
permit action includes two permit applications, both received after the effective date of the rule (July 1,
2009). The permit include the incorporation of two NESHAPs that was triggered by the modification
authorized by the amendment applications.
5. Conclusion
Based on the information provided by 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives Systems Division, the MPCA has
reasonable assurance that the proposed operation of the emission facility, as described in the Air
Emission Permit No. 16300017 -004 and this TSD, will not cause or contribute to a violation of applicable
federal regulations and Minnesota Rules.
Staff Members on Permit Team: Sarah Seelen (permit writer /engineer)
Sarah Kilgriff (enforcement)
Curtis Stock (stack testing)
Kelsey Suddard (peer reviewer)
AQ File No. 23AX; DQ 3850, 4076
Attachments: 1. Emissions Increase Calculation Spreadsheets
2. Facility Description and CD -01 Forms
3. Points Calculator
4. EPA Approved Alternative Monitoring for NSPS UUU
5. NAAQS /MAAQS PM10 Air Dispersion Modeling Demonstration
Technical Support Document, Permit Action Number: 16300017 -002
Page 8 of 8
Date: 12/24/2012
Attachment 1
Emissions Increase Calculation Spreadsheets
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Attachment 2
CD -01 Forms
Attachment 3
Points Calculator
Points Calculator
1) AQ Facility ID No.:
16300017
2) Facility Name:
3M Cottage Grove Aprasive System Division
3) Small business? y /n?
N
4) DQ Numbers (including all rolled) :
3850;4076
5) Date of each Application Received:
February 24, 2012; August 06, 2012
6) Final Permit No.
01300004 -004
7) Permit Staff
Sarah Seelen
8) "Work completed" in which .xIs file (i.e. unit 2b, unit 1a, biofuels)?
Application Type
Administrative Amendment
Minor Amendment
Applicability Request
Moderate Amendment
Major Amendment
Individual State Permit (not reissuance)
Individual Part 70 Permit (not reissuance)
Additional Points
Modeling Review
BACT Review
LAER Review
CAIR /Part 75 CEM analysis
NSPS Review
NESHAP Review
Case -by -case MACT Review
Netting
Limits to remain below threshold
Plantwide Applicability Limit (PAL)
AERA review
Variance request under 7000.7000
Confidentiality request under 7000.1300
EAW review
Part 4410.4300, subparts 18, item A; and 29
Part 4410.4300, subparts 8, items A Et B; 10, items
A to C; 16, items A Et D; 17, items A to C Et E to G;
and 18, items B Et C
Part 4410.4300, subparts 4; 5 items A Et B; 13; 15;
16, items B Et C; and 17 item D
13850;4076 1 1 1
Points
1
4
10
15
25
50
75
15
15
15
10
10
10
20
10
10
20
15
35
2
Total
Points
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOTES:
NESHAPs DDDD and ZZZZZ; for periods of start -up.
Total Points 45
Details
(DQ DQ #)
Attachment 4:
PA Approved Alternative Monitoring for NSPS UUU
SI) S - r,4,
& 1 1 5 s UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
* I.
REGION 5
51
77 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD
PRO CHICAGO, IL 60604-3590
AUG 1 7 2012
Michael W. Hult, P.E. REPLY TO THE ATTENTION OF
3M Environmental, health & Safety Operations
3M Center, 0224-05-W-03
St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
RE: Alternative monitoring of proposed kilns subject to 40 C.F.R. Part 60, Subpart LJUU
Dear Mr. Hult:
Thank you for your letter dated August 2, 2012. Your letter requests an alternative monitoring
procedure for two new proposed kilns (known collectively as EU 056) that will be subject to
Standards of Performance for Calciners and Dryers in Mineral Industries, 40 C.F.R. Part 60
Subpart UUU (NSPS UUU), at the 3M Cottage Grove Abrasives facility, located at 10746
Innovation Road, Cottage Grove, Minnesota. For reasons set forth below, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency approves your request.
NSPS UUU at § 60.734(d) requires operators, who use wet scrubbers to use monitoring devices
that continuously measure and record: 1) the pressure loss of the gas stream through the scrubber,
and 2) scrubber liquid flow rate. Then § 60.735(b) requires that operator "determine and record
once each day, from the recordings of the monitoring devices in § 60.734(d), an arithmetic average
over a 2-hour period of both the change in pressure of the gas strewn across the scrubber and the
flowrate of the scrubbing liquid."
You state that 3M will operate a wet scrubbing system, a Venturi scrubber followed by a series of
packed bed towers, to control particulate matter (PM) emissions from EU 056. 3M will conduct
performance testing on the system, and monitor and record the following during the test: 1) nozzle
pressure, also knowii as the scrubbing liquid pressure; and 2) scrubbing liquid flow rate. You
state "performance testing conducted on a similar, existing wet scrubber system demonstrated that
the [wet scrubbing] system achieves a PM emission rate an order of magnitude below the emission
rate required under NSPS UUU, and that similar performance is expected of the proposed wet
scrubbing system for EU 056.
You request that 3M be permitted to monitor: 1) the scrubbing liquid pressure and 2) scrubbing
liquid flow rate. 3M requests to monitor the scrubbing liquid pressure in lieu of pressure loss of
the gas stream through the scrubber, pursuant to 40 C.F.R. 60.13(1).
The alternative monitoring procedure 3M requests is similar to and based on a previous alternative
monitoring plan submitted to EPA on December 12, 2007, and approved by EPA on February 7,
2008. EPA believes monitoring and recording the scrubbing liquid pressure is a reasonable
alternative to monitoring and recording the pressure loss of the gas through the scrubber. EPA
also concurs with 3M's recommendation that a deviation is any instance where the scrubbing
Recycled/Recyclable * Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100% Recycled Paper (5G% Postconsvner;
liquid supply pressure is more than 20 percent below the average value detennined, in accordance
with § 60.736(c), during a recently-conducted performance test of EU 056 that demonstrates
compliance with the PM standard.
If you have any questions regarding this determination, please call Michele R. Jencius of my staff
at 312.353.1377.
Sincerely yours,
Eileen Furey
Acting Chief
Air Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Branch
2
cc: Bob Beresford
Air Compliance Unit
Minnesota. Pollution Control Agency
Don Sinith
Air Quality Permits Section
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Attachment 5:
NAAQS /MAAQS PM10 Air Dispersion Modeling Demonstration
Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road North
5t. Paul, MN 55155 -4194
AQDMRRF -01
Air Quality Dispersion Modeling
Report Review Form (AQDMRRF)
for Criteria Pollutant Modeling using AERMOD
Doc Type: Air Dispersion Modeling
Acronym Information on Page 6
Instructions: This form is used for Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) internal use by Air Dispersion Modeler to review
for Criteria Pollutant Modeling.
Facility Information
Project title: 3M- Cottage Grove Site PM10 modeling Submittal date (mm /dd /yyyy): 8/3/2012
AQ file no.: 23AS AQ facility /permit ID no.: 16300002 AQ tracking number: 23AS
Three -letter modeling facility ID (ex., XEK = Xcel Energy Allen S. King, MEC = Mankato Energy Center, etc.): 31VIC
Facility name: 3M Cottage Grove Site
Facility street address: 10745 Inovation Boulevard
City: Cottage Grove County: Washington
State: MN Zip code: 55016 Elevation at facility: 245.1 m
Kathryn Anderson, Wenck Associates, Inc.
Facility contact: Tina Mumm Report prepared by: Jared Anderson, Wenck Associates, Inc.
Facility contact phone: (651) 737 -3606 Preparer phone
Facility contact e -mail: tmumm @mmm.com Preparer e -mail:
MPCA air modeler: Jim Sullivan MPCA air permit engi
Latitude, Longitude of facility (Decimal degrees to four decimal places): 44.7897
UTM coordinates of facility (NAD83, zone 15 extended only): x = 507,026.98
Kathryn Anderson: (651) 294 -4593
Jared Anderson: (651) 294 -4592
Kathryn Anderson: knderson@wenck.com
Jared Anderson: jnderson@wenck.com
neer: None assigned at this time.
N, - 92.9112 W
m East, y = 4,959,598.63 m North
List of Files with Names /Descriptions submitted with Modeling Report
1. ® AERMOD input files (*.inp, *.adi, *.ami)
® AERMOD output files (".out, *.ado, *.amo)
® AERMOD plot files (*.plt)
❑ AERMOD post files (*.pst) — If applicable
® AERMOD event files (*.evi, *.evo) — If applicable
❑ AERMOD miscellaneous /other files (MAXDCONT, SUMTABLE, etc.) — If applicable
2. ® AERMOD meteorological surface files (*.sfc)
® AERMOD meteorological upper air /profile files (*.pfl)
3. ® BPIP -PRIME input files ( *.bpi, *.pip)
® BPIP -PRIME output files (*.bpo, *.sum)
4. ® Terrain file(s) for AERMAP(*.dem, *.tif)
® AERMAP input files (*.ami)
® AERMAP output files (*.rou, *.sou, etc.)
www.pca.state.mn.us 651 - 296 -6300 800 - 657 -3864 TTY 651 - 282 -5332 or 800 - 657 -3864 • Available in alternative formats
aq2 -49 • 4111112 Page 1 of 3
5. ❑ Background data files /background concentrations for applicable pollutants (seasonal, monthly, daily, hourly, etc.)
6. ® Figures for modeling results (*.jpeg, *.bmp, *.pdf)
❑ GIS maps for modeling results (*.shp)
7. ❑ AQDMPS -01 form — if applicable
8. ❑ Other files and supporting documents (SMSv*.xls, FAR sources, hourly background, hourly ozone, README*.doc, etc.):
Section 1. Modeling Review - 30 -Day Substantial Completeness Determination
Review of modeling report by sections
Section 2. Modeling Review - 150 -Day Approval Determination /Permit Conditions
Technical review of final modeling renort
Substantially
Section and section name
complete /incomplete
Deficiencies and/or comments
Files to accompany modeling
Substantially Complete
No comments on this section
Section 1:
Acceptable
No comments on this section
Modeling protocol
Substantially Complete
Modeling protocol approved on February 3, 2012.
Section 2:
MPCA AQDMPS spreadsheet was not required for this
Changes to modeling protocol
Substantially Complete
No changes were made.
Section 3:
The modeled PM10 values are below the applcable
Paved roads fugitive dust (optional)
Substantially Complete
No comments on this section
Section 4:
this project will require a post - modeling demonstration
Modeling results
Substantially Complete
Modeling demonstration indicates compliance
Section 5:
Discussion
Substantially Complete
No comments on this section
Section 6:
Modeling results figures /maps
Substantially Complete
No comments on this section
Modeling report substantially complete?
Substantially Complete
Date (mm /dd /yyyy):
August 15, 2012
Section 2. Modeling Review - 150 -Day Approval Determination /Permit Conditions
Technical review of final modeling renort
www.pca.state.mn.us 651 - 296 -6300 800 - 657 -3864 TTY 651 - 282 -5332 or 800 - 657 -3864 • Available in alternative formats
aq2 -49 • 4111112 Page 2 of 3
Acceptable/
Review items
Unacceptable
Deficiencies and/or comments
Are all changes from the protocol
adequately described and addressed?
Acceptable
No comments on this section
Are the model files consistent with the
This proect was developed prioer to July 1, 2011. An
MPCA AQDMPS spreadsheet
MPCA AQDMPS spreadsheet was not required for this
accompanying the permit application?
[Select from list]
project.
The modeled PM10 values are below the applcable
Modeling demonstrates compliance with
NAAQS / MAAQS. The emission inventory submitted for
applicable NAAQS / MAAQS and PSD
this project will require a post - modeling demonstration
increments?
Acceptable
audit to evaluate and confirm the emission inventory.
www.pca.state.mn.us 651 - 296 -6300 800 - 657 -3864 TTY 651 - 282 -5332 or 800 - 657 -3864 • Available in alternative formats
aq2 -49 • 4111112 Page 2 of 3
Modeling report approved? Acceptable Date mm /dd/ August 15, 2012
Recommended permit conditions or related
items: (To be determined)
Section 3. Recommended Permitting Language
Modeling language tier table
Pollutant
Recommended tier
CO
Not modeled
NO2
Not modeled
Pb
Not modeled
PM2.5
Not modeled
PM10
Tier 1
SO2
Not modeled
Tier language for each modeled pollutant will be based on the lowest growth level for all averaging times.
% of NAAQS / MAAQS:
> 90%
90%-75%
< 75%
Allowable Growth Level:
Low
Medium
High
PSD — Limits
Tier 4
Tier 2**
Tier 1
PSD — No Limits
Tier 3
Tier 2**
Tier 1
Not PSD — Limits
Tier 3"*
Tier 2**
Tier 1
Not PSD — No Limits
Tier 1
Tier 1
Tier 1
Acronyms
AERMAP
AERMOD Terrain Preprocessor
AERMOD
AMS /EPA Regulatory Model
AQ
Air Quality
AQDMPS -01
Air Quality Dispersion Modeling Protocol
Spreadsheet
BPIP -PRIME
Building Profile Input Program for PRIME
CO
Carbon Monoxide
MAAQS
Minnesota State Ambient Air Quality Standard
MPCA
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
NO 2
Nitrogen Dioxide
Pb
Lead
PM 10
Particulate Matter less than 10 um in size
PM 2 . 5
Particulate Matter less than 2.5 um in size
PSD
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program
SO 2
Sulfur Dioxide
www.pca.state.mn.us 651 - 296 -6300 800 - 657 -3864 TTY 651 - 282 -5332 or 800 - 657 -3864 • Available in alternative formats
aq2 -49 • 4111112 Page 3 of 3