HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-08-07 PACKET 03 Cash Fund Balance Memo
To: Mayor and City Council
From: Ryan R. Schroeder, City Administrator
Date: August 2, 2013
Subject: Fund Cash Balances
As part of the 2014/15 Budget deliberations Council has requested edification of cash
balances within the various funds of the City. An exhibit that denotes 2012 year- end cash is
enclosed. The exhibit is exclusive of TIF, Bond, and Project funds. These funds, which totaled
$4,160,071 on 12/31/12 are restricted by law and cannot be sourced for any purpose other
than repayment of intended obligations.
Within the enclosure are cash balances for 27 funds that existed as of 12/31/12. There are
various restrictions on the cash within many of these funds as well although restrictions in
many cases can be waived by change in Council policy. In other cases, while Council may
choose to reallocate from a fund there could be risk of a third party objection (such as in the
case of area charges and Park Trust) wherein the assets of the fund are received from a
developer or similar party with an understanding that the funds will be used for an express
development purpose. The MSA fund is a project reimbursement fund from the state with
inherent restrictions. The allocation of cash from other funds is often malleable.
Council has adopted policy regarding the use and cash reserves in various funds. Included is
the General Fund reserve, the ED Trust, a portion of the Future Projects Fund (through the
Major Road Fee within the Upper Ravine), and the Park Trust (limiting the minimum cash
balance). This exhibit reflects suggestions from staff regarding cash reserves in a few other
funds including Equipment Replacement ($2 million), Surface Water ($400,000), Municipal
Building ($2.5 million), Self Insurance ($2 million) and the utility operating budgets. In the latter
case (utility funds) we are reflecting accounting standards but we see these “floor” levels as
being bare minimums and would suggest much greater reserves than that if the City is able
(reserves in all three cases are currently well above the standard).
Some of the funds shown in the exhibit do not have existing policy regarding cash reserves at
present. In many of these cases we would need input from Council prior to suggesting policy.
The reason is that there is a range of approaches. For instance, the most conservative
approach would be to provide for any annual operating expense plus all near term capital
needs. In many cases, however, this approach would be unrealistic and in some cases
inappropriately burdensome to current taxpayers to the benefit of future taxpayers.
Following are summary comments regarding specific funds.
General Fund
This is the general operating fund of the City. Council policy dictates cash reserves of 60% of
following year revenues; the purpose of which is to provide operating cash for the first six
months of each fiscal year prior to receipt of our tax settlement each June/July. Cash at year-
end 2012 was $9,665,773 in accordance with this long standing policy.
Equipment Replacement:
The fund was created decades ago in order to provide a funding source to replace the rolling
stock of the City. Absent such a fund the City would be required to issue equipment
certificates (borrow) or take similar action to acquire dump trucks, fire trucks, and the like.
Revenue is created for this fund by levy/department charges, interest, and year end transfer of
unspent funds. Over the past four years we have used about $2 million in unreimbursed
reserves from this fund. Within the Capital Outlay plan it is proposed to acquire over $4
million in equipment over the next five years. We recommend policy that maintains at least $2
million in reserves. We will have a balance at about that point at the end of 2013.
Surface Water:
This fund receives revenues from the Storm Water utility fee. It has a low current cash
balance and is projected to run deficits over the next three years after which we will likely
propose a fee increase to restore an adequate cash balance at 50% of annual expenditures.
Ice Arena:
The Ice Arena currently has less than a $200,000 cash balance. Projected capital outlay of
$1.2 million between 2014 and 2023 is anticipated plus we will need to provide a coolant
conversion at between $1.5 and $3.0 million in the 2018 timeframe. In order to avoid
additional debt this operation needs to grow its cash reserves substantially.
EDA and ED Trust:
The EDA (cash of $227,642) receives a levy allocation each year and the ED Trust receives
gifts, grants and interest earnings. The ED Trust balance (cash of $2,403,032) is restricted by
Council policy to activities that create C/I development. Projects such as the Home Depot
redevelopment will likely tap the ED Trust cash balance. It should be noted that both the EDA
and ED Trust have granted operating loans to River Oaks ($900,000 and $1.2 million
respectively). The EDA has recommended that the ED Trust be repaid.
Closed Debt/Completed Construction:
These funds gain revenues when projects have net cash at the end of the project and are
closed into one of these funds. Both have granted loans to the PSCH project in a combined
amount of $3.5 million. There currently is no written policy regarding the use of these funds
which totaled (combined) $1,556,725 at year end.
Future Projects:
This fund exists to pay for municipal infrastructure projects. From time to time it has received
revenues from year end transfers and in a few cases from budgeted levies in order to grow the
cash balance in order to reduce future tax levy requirements for the pavement project (much
like a public improvement revolving fund). A portion of the cash balance is restricted by the
major road fee. The balance at year end was $2,162,667. In a typical interest environment
that cash balance would allow the City to tap the fund interest for about 10% of the projected
annual pavement debt levy (note, we are not currently in a typical interest environment).
Hence, growth in this fund balance would be a laudable long term goal.
MSA Construction:
This fund, with a cash balance of $738,968 can only be used on MSA roadways such as
Ravine Parkway and Jamaica. Our annual allocation is roughly $1.4 million. The City
constructs MSA streets and then requests reimbursement from the State MSA account. It is
common for cities to request advance reimbursements.
Municipal Building:
The City levied dollars into this fund over the past 10-12 years in order to provide a funding
source for the City Hall project although the fund is not restricted to that purpose. It is intended
to provide a source of funds to maintain repair and replace the major buildings of the City
(Public Works, Fire Stations, City Hall; not park shelters). At the time of the PSCH project
construction about 1/3 of necessary cash to fund that project was contained within this fund.
With about $10 million in potential projects on the horizon (PS Training and FS #2) it is
recommended Council set a target of achieving 25% of projected project costs within this fund
in order to reduce debt obligations for those projects.
Park Trust:
The fund currently has a minimal balance. Revenues will be created through future
developments; however, in the short term those revenues will be exhausted by planned for
park developments within those same developments.
Water, Sewer, and Storm Area Funds
These funds, with current cash balances, combined, of $3,585,296 exist to provide funds for
infrastructure within developing areas. For instance, the sanitary sewer that was constructed
through the Upper Ravine District, that will now serve the new subdivisions within that district,
are funded through these area funds. Upcoming projects for the Area funds include a well at
$1.5 million and tower at $4 million along with various smaller pipe projects.
Water and Sewer Operating Utilities
The funds are synonymous with the general fund for the respective utilities. They provide for
payroll, capital outlay, commodity and similar costs for the utilities including pavement
management pipe repair and replacement. Future pavement management projects project
over $5 million in pipe repair and replacement between the two funds over the next ten years
or so. Revenues into the funds are from the rate payers and cell tower leases of about
$360,000/year. The cash in these two utilities at year end was $5,935,308. Additionally, the
funds have granted a loan to the PSCH project in the amount of $6.4 million which is in the
process of being paid back to these funds. Projected expenditures in 2014 total $4,855,000.
Major contractual expenses are being incurred with the meter replacement program (about
$700,000 over three years and two upcoming water tower painting projects (of between
$500,000 and $750,000 per tower). The GFOA recommends 35% of annual expenditures in
cash reserves. Council should maintain that amount plus a significant overage to provide for
future infrastructure needs.
Street Light Utility
The year-end cash balance in this fund was $2,415,907. Revenues into the fund are primarily
from the rate payers (estimated at $506,000 in 2014). This utility is currently in an operating
deficit (we anticipate much lower cash reserves by the end of 2015). Expenses from the fund
are for O&M for the street light system, and traffic signals. Unscheduled signal and similar
infrastructure need is estimated at $2,815,000. We anticipate proposing a large LED
replacement program in the near term. 2014 expenditures are $1,073,000. The GFOA
recommends 35% of annual expenditures in cash reserves.
Golf Course
The golf course is presently in a position of requiring operating cash from other funds for 2013
in addition to being unable to service internal debt to the EDA and ED Trust. It is proposed
that the Course convert to a Revenue fund with a transfer from the General Fund for operating
support in the short term.
EMS
This fund, with a year-end cash balance of $651,000, runs our ambulance service with
revenues into the fund from the customers and third party insurance companies. With
changes in health care law our future revenues could be volatile. The GFOA recommends
35% of annual operating expenditures in cash reserves.
Self Insurance
At year-end 2012 this internal service fund had cash reserves of $2,451,987. Revenues into
the fund are primarily from internal charges to departments and premium sharing with
employees. Expenditures are from premiums and claims (property/casualty, workers comp
and employee benefits) with occasional expenditures for safety/risk related items.
Expenditures in 2014 are anticipated to be in the $1.7 million range with revenues in the $1.5
million range. Staff recommends that the cash balance goal of $2 million is maintained to
provide coverage for premium and claims exposure (we self insure over significant portions of
claims risk). We project that we will be slightly below that goal by 2015.
Fleet
Fleet is also an internal service fund with a year-end cash balance of $308,945. Revenues
into the fund are primarily from internal charges to departments. The cash within this fund
serves as operating capital.
IT
This is a relatively new fund created through the G2G process in order to provide a stable
revenue source for scheduled replacement and updates to the management information
systems and hardware. Revenues into the fund are primarily from internal charges to
departments. There is currently a minimal cash balance.
Sealcoating
This fund provides a stable revenue source to ensure that sealcoating of streets and
bituminous trails along with sidewalk repair occurs on a scheduled basis. The year-end cash
balance is $190,320 and we anticipate deficit operations over the next three years. Revenue
into the fund is from franchise fees charged against Centerpoint Gas and Xcel Electric and
Gas billings. Budgeted expenditures in 2014/15 are projected at $772,750 in each year with
revenues dropping below $500,000 in each year. It is anticipated that for 2017 an increase in
the franchise fee rates will be required to begin a recovery to positive cash balances beyond
that date.
Recycling
This fund provides for receipt of an annual grant from Washington County in support of
recycling programs and corollary expenditures on recycling activities. The year-end cash
balance was at $67,668. Expenditures from the fund are restricted to grant eligible activities.
Forfeiture
This fund provides for receipt of revenues due to public safety forfeiture activities. Year-end
cash balance in the fund was $26,474. Expenditures from the fund are restricted to state law
eligible activities directly related to the source of the revenues.
Gambling
This fund provides for receipt of revenues due to charitable gambling activities in local bars
and restaurants. The year-end fund balance was $6,625. Expenditures from the fund are
restricted to state provided eligible activities to the benefit of youth and community.
Fund Cash Reserves 080213
Status of City Cash Balances
Exclusive of TIF, Bond, and Improvement Projects
Aug-13
Fund12/31/2012DesiredPolicy or GuidelineNotes12/31/2009
General$9,665,773$9,665,77360% of Annual Expenditures9,056,544
Equip Replacement$3,040,864$2,000,00050% of Five year projectionsOver $4 million projected2013 Def. Projected2,991,641
Surface Water$55,283$400,00050% of Annual Expenditures$800,000 projected2013-15 Def. Proj.141,270
Ice Arena$189,992?None$1.2 million in C.O plus refrig @ $1.5 to $3.0 over 10 years556,181
EDA$227,642?NoneLoan to RO665,318
ED Trust$2,403,032?Only C/I DevelopmentHD and similar projects require fundingLoan to RO1,781,178
Closed Debt$1,381,186?NoneCash balance is exclusive of Loan to PSCH4,191,740
Completed Construction$175,539?NoneCash balance is exclusive of Loan to PSCH1,441,539
Future Projects$2,162,667?Major Road is RestrictedCreated to fund 55% City portion of Pavement Mgmt1,884,982
MSA Construction$950,755?RestrictedCan only be used on MSA projects1,584,226
Municipal Building$738,968$2,500,00025% of projected blding projectsPS Training and FS#2 projected4,318,055
Park Trust$116,349?Cannot be below $100K695,626
Water Area$2,670,341?Restrictedholds developer payments towards future infrastructure1,724,218
Sewer Area($451,516)?Restrictedholds developer payments towards future infrastructure1,112,926
Storm Area$1,366,471?Restrictedholds developer payments towards future infrastructure2,581,928
Water Operating$3,611,236$850,000 *Minimum 35% Annual ExpendTwo tower paintings in 14/15PSCH Loan4,683,752
Sewer Operating$2,324,072$850,000*Minimum 35% Annual ExpendPSCH Loan4,821,158
Street Lights$2,415,907$375,000*Minimum 35% Annual ExpendConduit, signals, and LED/Fixture replaceDef. Proj2,845,749
Golf Course$8,360?NoneDebted to EDA and ED TrustDef. Proj158,174
EMS$651,000?Minimum 35% Annual Expend383,131
Self Insurance$2,451,987$2,000,000Cover Prem + Claims Exp2014 Deficit projected2,169,119
Fleet$308,945?NoneProvides cash for activity327,705
IT$4,941?to support replacement of all city computers every four years0
Sealcoating$190,320?Developer Fees RestrictedDeficits Projected113,225
Recycling$67,668?Restricted86,006
Forfeiture$26,474?Restricted55,632
Gambling$6,625?None5,335
$36,760,88150,376,358
Italisized are staff recommended; others are adopted policy or Accounting Guidance
*In addition to GFOA operating the City needs to provide for infrastructure needs:
For water/sewer that is just over $5 million and street lights that is $2.8 million at present