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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-08-13 PACKET 04.K. Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area (MRCCA) DNR Working Draft Rules – Tracked Version June 2, 2014 Introduction & MRCCA Rulemaking Background The MRCCA is a unique land corridor along the Mississippi River within the seven-county metro area. The corridor is 72 miles long, 54,000 acres in area, and within the jurisdiction of 30 local governments (LGUs). Land development in the corridor is guided by state regulations, which are currently implemented through local plans and ordinances that are reviewed and approved by the DNR. The Metropolitan Council works with the DNR to review plans and ordinances. The MRCCA was established in the 1970s by Executive Order, a type of state regulation that cannot be readily changed or updated. Over the last decade, it has become increasingly challenging for the state and local governments to administer regulations under the Executive Order because it: does not provide DNR with clear criteria for evaluating local plans and ordinances, limits redevelopment and reinvestment in the corridor, is complex and costly to administer, provides inadequate resource protection due to vague and outdated language, and requires that numerous and often conflicting resources and functions be conserved (scenic, environmental, mineral, economic, cultural, and historic) but does not prioritize among them. In 2009, the Minnesota Legislature directed the DNR to establish rules for the MRCCA. The DNR undertook an extensive participation process from 2009-2010 that resulted in the “2011 draft rules.” At the conclusion of the process, the previous administration did not support the proposed rules, and local concern and opposition to the rulemaking was growing. As a result, the rulemaking process halted in 2011 and the DNR’s statutory authority to do rulemaking expired. In 2013, the Legislature restored DNR's rulemaking authority and made changes to the statutory language guiding rule development, with greater emphasis on addressing local government concerns and consideration of existing and potential new development. The DNR established the following goals to guide this new rulemaking effort: maintain and improve water quality and habitat, better recognize existing and planned development, increase flexibility for local governments, focus on rules that best achieve resource protection, and simplify administration and clarify language. Rulemaking Schedule Phase I: LGU Review During Phase I of the rulemaking schedule (Figure 1), consultation with LGUs was the primary focus of DNR’s renewed rulemaking effort. Over the past ten months, DNR staff has met individually with each LGU’s staff/officials and three times with a group of LGUs convened by Metro Cities, with multiple follow-up calls and meetings. The DNR has also met with the Metropolitan Council and National Park Service, as well as with several groups representing environmental and development interests. Figure 1 Phase II: Public Outreach and Rule Revision This document has been prepared to accompany the Request for Comments (RFC) which begins Phase II of the rulemaking process (Figure 1). This document is a working draft of the rules with proposed changes from the 2011 draft rules tracked and highlighted for input. It is the product of the DNR’s efforts over the last ten months (Phase I). Highlights of the proposed revisions to the 2011 draft rules include: greater flexibility and deference to local zoning on issues such as height, lot size, and open space dedication; reduction in the number of nonconformities (existing or created) and greater emphasis on the continuance of those structures/lots going forward; stronger rules governing vegetation removal and land alteration; subdivisions and other large scale development and redevelopment projects; and the protection of native plant communities, bluffs, steep slopes, and shore impact zones; and simplified and streamlined administrative procedures for the review and approval of plans and ordinances, and improved organization for easier reading and administration. This phase is intended to provide for informal feedback on the working draft rules before they are finalized for Phase III – Formal Rule Adoption (Figure 1). Phase III: Formal Rule Adoption This third phase is a formal process that begins with a Notice of Intent/Hearing to adopt the rules, with a public hearing presided over by an Administrative Law Judge. How to read this document… All proposed revisions to the 2011 draft rules are tracked. Potential changes to numeric thresholds, such as height, setbacks, open space dedication, and permit requirements, have not been “set in stone”, but rather are presented in the draft as ranges that are highlighted for public input. A commentary column to the right of the proposed rule text guides readers through the rules and provides some explanation for various provisions and proposed changes, and also draws attention to specific thresholds and provisions for which DNR is seeking input and direction. A parallel clean, untracked version is also available for a less complicated reading experience. How to comment… Interested persons or groups may submit comments on these working draft rules in writing until 4:30 p.m. on August 15, 2014. Guidance on submitting comments is available at the MRCCA rulemaking webpage (link below). Comments and questions should be directed to: Daniel Petrik at Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4025, 651-259-5714 (phone), 651-296-1811 (facsimile), and mrcca.rulemaking@state.mn.us. For additional information on the MRCCA rulemaking, including the information on public meetings over the summer, visit: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/input/rules/mrcca/index.html Table of Contents PART PAGE # 6106.0010 POLICY ....................................................................................................................... 1 6106.0020 PURPOSE ..................................................................................................................... 1 6106.0030 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................ 1 6106.0040 SEVERABILITY .............................................................................................................. 2 6106.0050 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................... 2 6106.0060 ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM ............................................................................... 11 6106.0070 PREPARATION, REVIEW, AND APPROVAL OF PLANS AND ORDINANCES ...................... 16 6106.0080 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR ORDINANCES ...................................................... 24 6106.0090 INCORPORATIONS BY REFERENCE .............................................................................. 27 6106.0100 DISTRICTS .................................................................................................................. 28 6106.0110 USES ......................................................................................................................... 32 6106.0120 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS ....................................................................................... 34 6106.0130 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC FACILITIES .................................... 38 6106.0140 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR PRIVATE FACILITIES .................................. 41 6106.0150 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AND LAND ALTERATION STANDARDS ............................ 46 6106.0160 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT STANDARDS ............................................................... 52 6106.0170 SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS ................................................ 55 TABLE 1: EXEMPTIONS ................................................................................................................ 60 Page intentionally left blank. Proposed Rules Relating to Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes PART 6106.0010 POLICY It is in the interest of present and future generations to preserve and The policy statement establishes the overall goal of the proposed rules as authorized by enhance the natural, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values of the state statute. Wording change links the Mississippi River corridor within the Twin Cities metropolitan area and statutory policies to the rules, rather than protect its environmentally sensitive areas. In furtherance of the policies claiming authorization under each statute declared in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 116G, 394, 462, and 473, and by and EO 79-19. Executive Order 79-19, Accordingly, the commissioner does hereby provide standards and criteria for the preservation, protection, and management of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area, as authorized by Minnesota Statutes, chapters 116G, 394, 462, and 473, and by Executive Order 79-19. PART 6106.0020 PURPOSE This part lays out the goals of the rules. MS In furtherance of the policies declared in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 116G.15 designates the Mississippi National 116G, 394, 462, and 473, and Executive Order 79-19, the commissioner River Recreation Area (MNRRA) as a state provides tThe following minimum standards and criteria are provided for critical area per the Critical Areas Act and the subdivision, use, and development of land within the Mississippi identifies these five purpose statements, National River and Recreation Area, which is designated the Mississippi which come directly from EO 79-19 and MS River Corridor Critical Area. The purposes of the minimum standards and 116G.15. criteria are to: Deleted repetitive language. A.protect and preserve the Mississippi River and adjacent lands that the legislature finds to be unique and valuable state and regional resources for the benefit of the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the state, region, and nation; B.prevent and mitigate irreversible damages to these state, regional, and national resources; C.preserve and enhance the natural, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values of the Mississippi River and adjacent lands for public use and benefit; D.protect and preserve the Mississippi River as an essential element in the national, state, and regional transportation, sewer and water, and recreational systems; and E.protect and preserve the biological and ecological functions of the Mississippi River corridor. PART 6106.0030SCOPE This part describes the physical land area covered by the rules, the general roles and Subpart 1. Applicability. The standards and criteria for the Mississippi responsibilities of agencies in furthering the River Corridor Critical Area, defined for the purpose of these parts as purpose of the rules, and the applicability of the “MRCCA rules,” established in parts 6106.0010 to 6106.01750 other regulations within the MRCCA. Using pertain to public waters and to public and private lands within the river the terminology of “MRCCA rules” enables us corridor boundary established by Executive Order 79-19. to refer to the rules in a simpler manner than “parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150” Subp. 2. Government actions. The state and all local governments, 1 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes including councils, commissions, boards, districts, departments, and This subpart requires all state and local units of government with jurisdiction in the MRCCA other public authorities, shall must exercise their powers so as to to act in accordance with these rules. further the purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150the MRCCA rules. Subp. 3. State land. Land owned by the state and its agencies and subdivisions shall must be administered according to parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150.the MRCCA rules. Subp. 4. Conflicting standards. In case of a conflict between this chapter and any other rule, the more protective provision applies. Subp. 5. Local determination. Local governments may determine Subpart 5 was added at the request of local whether to administer the Minnesota statewide shoreland governments to reduce complexity and management standards in parts 6120.2500 to 6120.3900 within the confusion on overlapping regulations. It gives Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. local governments the option of discontinuing administration of statewide Shoreland A.Local governments may determine whether to administer the Management within the MRCCA. Minnesota wild, scenic, and recreational river rules in parts Item 5.A is no longer relevant. Dayton and 6105.0010 to 6105.0250 and 6105.0800 to 6105.0960 within the Ramsey were the only two local governments Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. within the Wild & Scenic designated portion of the Mississippi River, and both were Subp. 6. Superseding standards. Specific standards found in this removed from this designation by the chapter supersede Executive Order 79-19 and parts 4410.8100 to Legislature in 2012. 4410.9910 for management of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. PART 6106.0040 SEVERABILITY Severability means that if particular elements of these rules are found to be Minnesota Statutes, section 645.20, applies to this chapter. unconstitutional, the remaining provisions will continue in force as law. This is a standard clause of all rules and ordinances. PART 6106.0050 DEFINITIONS Of these terms and definitions: 19 16 refer to or are derived from Subpart 1. Scope of terms and measurement of distances. For the Minnesota Statutes, section 116G and/or purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, the terms used have the Executive Order 79-19, including: adjacent; meaning given in this part. All distances, unless otherwise specified, are barge fleeting area; barge slip; bluffline; measured horizontally. developer; development; development permit; discretionary action; essential Subp. 2. Access path. "Access path" means an area designated to services; local government; Metropolitan provide ingress and egress to public waters. plans, guides, and standards; MUSA; off- Subp. 3. Accessory structure. "Accessory structure" means a building, premise general advertising signs; parcel; structure, or improvement subordinate to and on the same lot as the public transportation facilities; public safety facilities; setback; steep slopes; and principal structure or use, including sheds, storage shelters, gazebos, transmission services. hot tubs, swimming pools, pole buildings, detached garages, decks, 23 22refer to existing terms and patios, and other similar structures. definitions in other state statutes or another Subp. 43. Adjacent. "Adjacent" means having a boundary that chapter of rule, including: agricultural use; physically touches or adjoins. conditional use; conservation easement; dock; feedlot; floodplain; interim use; lot; Subp. 54. Aggregate extraction. "Aggregate extraction" means removal marina; mooring facility; nonconformity; of stone, sand, gravel, or other material from the land for commercial, ordinary high water level; plat; port; public industrial, or governmental purposes. waters; shoreland; storm water; subdivision; 2 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 65. Aggregate mining. "Aggregate mining" means construction, subsurface sewage treatment system; variance; wetland; and wharf. reconstruction, repair, relocation, expansion, or removal of any facility for the extraction, stockpiling, storage, disposal, or reclamation of the remaining definitions are new and clarify concepts useful in administering the nonmetallic minerals. Aggregate mining does not include ancillary rules. facilities such as access roads, bridges, culverts, and water level control structures. For purposes of this subpart, "facility" includes all mine pits, quarries, stockpiles, basins, and any structures that drain or divert public waters to allow mining. Subp. 76. Agricultural use."Agricultural use" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 40A. Subp. 7. Alternative design. “Alternative design” means subdivision design methods such as conservation design, transfer of development density, or similar zoning and site design techniques that protect open space and natural areas. Subp. 8. Barge fleeting. "Barge fleeting" means temporarily parking and securing barges on the river, on or off channel, while tows are assembled or broken up. Subp. 9. Bioengineering. "Bioengineering" means use of living and nonliving plant materials, in combination with natural and synthetic support materials, for slope stabilization, erosion reduction, and vegetative establishment. Subp. 10. Bluff. "Bluff" means a natural topographic feature having all The bluff definition is consistent with that in of the following characteristics: the statewide Shoreland Management rules. A bluff is a natural feature in contrast to man- A.a slope that rises at least 25 feet above the ordinary high water made features such as highway level or toe of the bluff. For the purposes of this subpart, “toe of embankments and road ditches. the bluff” means the lower point of a horizontal ten-foot Bluff impact zone is the same definition used segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent; and in the state shoreland rules. B.the grade of the slope from the ordinary high water level or toe “Toe” and “top” are incorporated here for of the bluff to the top of the bluff averages 30 percent or ease of reference and understanding. greater. For the purposes of this subpart, “top of the bluff” Bluffline is used for measuring structure means the higher point of the highest horizontal ten-foot setbacks. segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent. Subp. 11. Bluff impact zone. "Bluff impact zone" means the bluff and land on and within 20 feet of the bluff. Subp. 12. Bluffline. "Bluffline" means a line delineating the top of the bluff. More than one bluffline may be encountered proceeding landward from the river. See also “Top of Bluff.” Subp. 13. Buffer. "Buffer" means land that is used to protect adjacent lands and public waters from development and more intensive land uses. The land is kept in a natural state that provides ecological services such as filtering runoff, controlling nutrient movement, and protecting fish and wildlife habitat. In areas of agricultural use, the land is used for “Buffer” was defined and used in mitigation less intensive agricultural purposes. section, which has now been revised; it has 3 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 143. Buildable area. "Buildable area" means the area upon which been deleted because it’s no longer needed. structures may be placed on a lot or parcel of land and excludes areas needed to meet setback requirements, rights-of-way, bluff impact zones, slope preservation zones, historic sites, wetlands, designated floodways, land below the ordinary high water level of public waters, and other unbuildable areas. Subp. 14. Building. A structure with two or more outside rigid walls New definition of building is based on FEMA and a fully secured roof, that is affixed to a permanent site. NFIP Standard Flood Insurance Policy definition – to distinguish “building” from Subp. 15. Certificate of compliance."Certificate of compliance" means “picnic shelter.” a document, written after a compliance inspection, certifying that development is in compliance with applicable requirements at the time of the inspection. Subp. 16. Commissioner. "Commissioner" means the commissioner of natural resources or his or her designee. Subp. 17. Conditional use. "Conditional use" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462 Subp. 18. Conservation easement. "Conservation easement" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 84C. Subp. 19. Conservation subdivisiondesign. "Conservation subdivisiondesign" means a pattern of subdivision that is characterized by the grouping of lots within a portion of a parcel, where the remaining portion of the parcel is permanently protected as open space. Site designs incorporate standards for low impact development. Subp. 20. Conventional subdivision. "Conventional subdivision" means a pattern of subdivision that is characterized by lots that are spread regularly throughout a parcel in a lot and block design. Subp. 21. Deck. "Deck" means a horizontal, unenclosed, aboveground level structure, with or without attached railings, seats, trellises, or other features, attached or functionally related to a principal use or site. Subp. 22. Developer. "Developer" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.03. Subp. 23. Development. "Development" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.03 Subp. 24. Discretionary action. "Discretionary action" means an action under these MRCCA rules related to land use that requires a public Local governments asked for clarification on hearing, such as preliminary platssubdivision proposals, final which actions fall under “discretionary subdivision plats, planned unit developments, conditional use permits, actions.” This definition has been clarified: only land use actions that pertain to the interim use permits, variances, appeals, and rezonings. MRCCA rules are covered. Subp. 25. Dock. "Dock" has the meaning given under chapter 6115. Subp. 26. Dwelling unit. "Dwelling unit" means a structure or portion of a structure or other shelter designed as short- or long-term living 4 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes quarters for one or more persons, including rental or timeshare “Dwelling unit” not used in Rules, so has been deleted. accommodations such as motels, hotels, and resort rooms and cabins. Subp. 26. Ecological functions. “Ecological functions” means the functions of vegetation in stabilizing soils, retaining and filtering runoff, providing habitat and recharging groundwater. Subp. 27. Electric power facilities. "Electric power facilities" means equipment and associated facilities for generating electric power or devices for converting wind energy to electrical energy as identified and defined under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 216E. Definition of “essential services” is revised to Subp. 28. Essential services. "Essential services" means underground or include navigational structures and aviation overhead gas, electrical, communications, steam, or water distribution, safety facilities, (formerly under “public safety collection, supply, or disposal systems, including stormwater. Essential facilities) and to clarify that stormwater services include poles, wires, mains, drains, pipes, conduits, cables, fire facilities are includedunder “water systems.” alarm boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, navigational structures, aviation safety facilities or other similar equipment and accessories in conjunction with the systems. Essential services , but do not include buildings, wastewater treatment works as defined in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 115, or electrical generation and transmission services. Subp. 29. Feedlot. "Feedlot" has the meaning given for animal feedlots under chapter 7020. Subp. 30. Floodplain. "Floodplain" has the meaning given under chapter 6120. Subp. 31. Historic site. "Historic site" means an archaeological site, standing structure, site, district, or other property that is: A.listed in the National Register of Historic Places or the State Register of Historic Sites or locally designated as a historic site; B.determined to meet the criteria for eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places or the State Register of Historic Sites after review by the state archeologist or the director of the Minnesota Historical Society; or C.an unplatted cemetery that falls under the provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 307. Subp. 32. Impervious surface. "Impervious surface" means a constructed hard surface that either prevents or retards the entry of water into the soil and causes water to run off the surface in greater quantities and at an increased rate of flow than prior to development. Local governments asked for clarification on Examples include rooftops, decks, sidewalks, patios, parking lots, what surfaces were considered “impervious”. storage areas, and driveways, including those with concrete, asphalt, or gravel surfaces., and riprap and other hard armoring. “Riprap and other hard armoring” has been Subp. 33. Intensive vegetation clearing. "Intensive vegetation clearing" removed because it is generally not means removal of trees or shrubs in a contiguous patch, strip, row, or considered impervious. block. 5 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 34. Interim use. "Interim use" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462. Subp. 35. Land alteration. "Land alteration" means an activity that exposes the soil or changes the topography, drainage, or cross section of the land, excluding gardening or similar minor soil disturbances. Subp. 36. Local government. "Local government" means counties, municipalities, and townships and all agencies, boards, commissions, councils, and departments thereof. Subp. 37. Lot. "Lot" has the meaning given under chapter 6120. Subp. 38. Lot width. "Lot width" means the shortest distance between lot lines measured at both the ordinary high water level and at the required structure setback from the ordinary high water level for riparian lots. For nonriparian lots, the lot width is the shortest distance between side lot lines as measured at the midpoint of the longest axis of the lot. Subp. 39. Marina. "Marina" has the meaning given under chapter 6115. Subp. 40. Metropolitan urban service area. "Metropolitan urban service area" means the area in which the Metropolitan Council ensures that regional services and facilities under the council's jurisdiction are provided. Subp. 41. Mooring facility. "Mooring facility" has the meaning given under chapter 6115. Subp. 42. Native plant community. "Native plant community" means a plant that is indigenous to a particular region. plant community that has been mapped as part of the Minnesota Biological Survey or equivalent survey. In Minnesota, a plant is considered native if the plant occurred in the state at the time of the public land survey, from 1847 to 1907. Subp. 43. Natural vegetation state. "Natural statevegetation" means any combination of ground cover, understory, and tree canopy that the condition, composition, and diversity of the plant community is substantially unaltered by humansthat, while it may have been altered by human activity, continues to stabilize soils, retain and filter runoff, Changed term and definition of “natural provide habitat and recharge groundwater. or that restoration has vegetation” consistent with how it is used in been consistent with the commissioner's guidelines or the local the vegetation standards. government's approved plan. Subp. 44. Nonconformity. "Nonconformity" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462. Subp. 45. Nonriparian lot. "Nonriparian lot" means a lot that does not abut public waters. Subp. 46. Off-premise advertising signs. "Off-premise advertising signs" means those signs that direct attention to a product, service, business, 6 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes or entertainment venue that is not exclusively related to the premises where the sign is located. Subp. 47. Ordinary high water level. "Ordinary high water level" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.005. Subp. 48. Parcel. "Parcel" means a quantity of land capable of being described with such definiteness that its location and boundaries may be established, which is designated by its owner or developer as land to be used or developed as a unit or which has been used or developed as a unit. Subp. 49. Patio. "Patio" means a constructed hard surface located at ground level. Subp. 50. Picnic shelter. “Picnic shelter” is a roofed structure open on all sides, accessory to a recreational use. Subp. 510. Planned unit development. "Planned unit development" Picnic shelter is defined to distinguish it from means a method of land use or development that merges zoning and “building.” Picnic shelters may be placed subdivision controls, allowing developers to plan and develop a large within setbacks, but not in SIZ, BIZ or SPZ. area as a single entity, characterized by a unified site design, for a number of dwelling units or dwelling sites on a parcel and by a mix of Revised definition of PUD emphasizes structure types and land uses, and phasing of development over a development process. number of years. Planned unit development includes any conversion of existing structures and land uses that utilize this method of development. Subp. 5152. Plat. "Plat" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 505 and 515B. Subp. 5253. Port. "Port" means a water transportation complex established and operated under the jurisdiction of a port authority according to Minnesota Statutes, chapter 458. Subp. 5354. Primary conservation areas. "Primary conservation areas" means key resources and features, according to Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, subdivision 4, paragraph (b), andincludingesshore The purpose of defining “primary impact zones, bluff impact zones, slope preservation zones, floodplains, conservation areas” is to clearly identify key wetlands, gorges, areas of confluence with key tributaries, natural resources and features to protect as land is drainage routes, unstable soils and bedrock, significant existing developed or redeveloped. The term is used in vegetative stands, tree canopies, native plant communities, public river several parts of the rules, including the corridor views, other scenic views and vistas, and cultural and historic standards for subdivision and open space, to sites and structures., and publicly owned parks, trails, and open spaces. ensure that key resources and features are given priority consideration for protection as Subp. 554. Professional engineer. "Professional engineer" means an open space. Definition has been revised to engineer licensed to practice in Minnesota. emphasize those resources and features subject to specific standards per these rules. Subp. 565. Project area. "Project area" means a parcel in its entirety as proposed for development. Subp. 576. Public recreational facilities. "Public recreational facilities" means recreational facilities provided by the state or a local government or dedicated to public use, including scenic overlooks, 7 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes observation platforms, trails, docks, fishing piers, picnic shelters, water access ramps, and other similar water-oriented public facilities used for Public recreational facilities has been revised recreation. Public recreational facilities do not include buildings. because they may include accessory buildings, but those buildings must meet Subp. 58. Public river corridor views. “Public river corridor views” structure setbacks, where other facilities are means views toward the river from public parkland and views toward largely exempt, as specified in Table 1 and bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore, as seen part 6106.0130. during the summer months. “Public river corridor views” is a new definition used in standards that encourage Subp. 57. Public safety facilities. "Public safety facilities" means identification and protection of key views of hydrants, fire alarm boxes, street lights, railway crossing signals, the corridor. navigational structures and other aviation safety facilities, and similar Deleted “public safety facilities” because facilities and accessories, but does not include buildings. these are covered under “essential service.” Subp. 5958. Public transportation facilities. "Public transportation as revised. facilities" means all transportation facilities provided by the state or a local government or dedicated to public use, such as roadways, transit facilities, railroads, and bikeways. Subp. 5960. Public utilities. "Public utilities" means electric power facilities, essential services, and transmission services. Subp. 6061. Public waters. "Public waters" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.005. Subp. 6162. Readily visible. "Readily visible" means land and development that is easily seen from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore during summer months. This occurs when the river user first looks up at the surrounding landscape and sees the development without having to look hard or long or use any magnification devices. “Readily visible” provides a performance Subp. 632. Resource agency. "Resource agency" means any federal, standard in response to requests by local governments and other stakeholders to state, regional or local agency that engages in natural or cultural clarify visual standards. Definition has been resource protection or restoration activities, including planning, simplified in response to LGU comments. implementation and monitoring. Subp. 643. Retaining walls."Retaining walls" means vertical or nearly “Resource agency” is a new definition – the vertical structures constructed of mortar and rubble masonry, rock, or term is used in the text. stone regardless of size, vertical timber pilings, horizontal timber planks with piling supports, sheet pilings, poured concrete, concrete blocks, or other durable materials. Subp. 654. Riparian lot. "Riparian lot" means a lot that abuts public waters. Subp. 665. Riprap. "Riprap" means coarse stones, boulders, cobbles, broken rock or concrete, or brick materials placed or constructed to armor shorelines, streambeds, bridge abutments, pilings and other shoreline structures against scour, water or ice erosion. create an irregular surface against the slope of the existing bank of a public water “Riprap” definition updated to better capture and other steep slopes, very steep slopes, or bluffs. what riprap is used for. Subp. 676. River-dependent commercial and industrial use. "River- 8 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes dependent commercial and industrial use" means use of land for commercial or industrial purposes, where access to and use of a surface water feature is an integral part of the normal conductance of business, such as barge facilities, ports, and marinas. Subp. 68. Selective vegetation removal. “Selective vegetative removal” means the removal of individual trees or shrubs that are not in a contiguous patch, strip, row, or block and that does not substantially reduce the tree canopy or understory cover. Subp. 6769. Setback."Setback" means a separation distance measured horizontally. New term used in the vegetation standards. Subp. 6870. Shore impact zone. "Shore impact zone" means land located between the ordinary high water level of public waters and a line parallel to it at a setback of 50 percent of the required structure setback or 50 feet landward of the ordinary high water level in areas of agricultural use. Subp. 6971. Shoreline facilities. "Shoreline facilities" means facilities that require a location adjoining public waters for ingress and egress, loading and unloading, and public water intake and outflow, such as barge facilities, port facilities, commodity loading and unloading equipment, watercraft lifts, marinas, short-term watercraft mooring facilities for patrons, and water access ramps . Structures that would be Shoreline facilities are river-dependent and enhanced by a shoreline location, but do not require a location need a riverfront location, consistent with the adjoining public waters as part of their function, are not shoreline economic purposes of the river corridor as facilities, such as restaurants, bait shops, and boat dealerships. described in EO 79-19. The term is used in Subp. 7072. Shoreline recreational use area. "Shoreline recreational several parts of the draft rules, including the use area" means the area within the shore impact zone where design standards for river-dependent commercial and industrial uses, and the list of vegetation in a natural state need not exist.where natural vegetation exceptions to OHWL setbacks. may be cleared for recreational purposes. Subp. 7173. Slope preservation zone. "Slope preservation zone" means land on and within 20 feet of a very steep slope. Subp. 7274. Steep slope. "Steep slope" means a natural topographic feature with an average slope of 12 to 18 percent, measured over a horizontal distance equal to or greater than 50 feet. Subp. 7375. Storm water. "Storm water" has the meaning given under chapter 7090. Subp. 7476. Structure. "Structure" means a building, sign, or appurtenance thereto, except for aerial or underground utility lines, such as sewer, electric, telephone, telegraph, or gas lines, including towers, poles, and other supporting appurtenances. Subp. 7577. Subdivision. "Subdivision" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 462. Subp. 7678. Subsurface sewage treatment system. "Subsurface sewage treatment system" has the meaning given under chapter 7080. 9 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 77. Suitable area. "Suitable area" means the area remaining on a lot or parcel of land after shore impact zones, bluff impact zones, slope preservation zones, roads and rights-of-way, historic sites, wetlands, designated floodways, and land below the ordinary high water level are excluded. Subp. 7879. Toe of the bluff. "Toe of the bluff," as associated with a Reference to “suitable area” in rules has been bluff, means the lower point of the lowest horizontal ten-foot segment deleted. with an average slope exceeding 18 percent See under “Bluff”. Subp. 7980.Toe of the slope."Toe of the slope" means the lower point of the lowest horizontal ten-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent.See under “Slope” Subp. 8180. Top of the bluff. See under “Bluff”."Top of the bluff," as associated with a bluff, means the higher point of the highest horizontal ten-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent. Subp. 8281. Top of the slope. See under “Slope”"Top of the slope" means the higher point of the highest horizontal ten-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent. Subp. 8382. Transmission services. "Transmission services" means: A.electric power lines, cables, pipelines, or conduits that are: (1) used to transport large blocks of power between two points, as identified and defined under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 216; and (2) for mains or pipelines for gas, liquids, or solids in suspension, used to transport large amounts of gas, liquids, or solids in suspension between two points; and B.telecommunication lines, cables, pipelines, or conduits. Subp. 8483. Variance. "Variance" has the meaning given under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462. Subp. 8485. Very steep slope. "Very steep slope" means a natural topographic feature having all of the following characteristics: A.the slope rises at least ten feet above the ordinary high water level or toe of the slope. For the purposes of this subpart, “toe of the slope” means the lower point of the lowest horizontal ten-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent; Protection of slopes over 18% was required by and EO 79-19. B.the grade of the slope from the ordinary high water level or toe of the slope to the top of the slope averages 18 percent or greater. For the purposes of this subpart, "Top of the slope" means the higher point of the highest horizontal ten-foot segment with an average slope exceeding 18 percent Subp. 8586. Water access ramp. "Water access ramp" means a boat “Water access ramp” revised to include a ramp, carry-down site, boarding dock, and approach road, or other broader range of watercraft launching 10 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes conveyance accessthat allows launching and removal of a boat, canoe facilities. or other watercraft with or without a vehicle and trailer. Subp. 8687. Water-oriented accessory structure. "Water-oriented accessory structure" means a small building or other improvement, except stairways, fences, docks, and retaining walls, that, because of the relationship of its use to public waters, reasonably needs to be located closer to public waters than the normal structure setback. Examples include gazebos, screen houses, fish houses, pump houses, and detached decks and patios. “Water-oriented accessory structures” Subp. 8788. Wetlands. "Wetlands" has the meaning given under identifies structures that are commonly Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.005. constructed closer to the river than most structures. These types of accessory Subp. 8889. Wharf. "Wharf" has the meaning given under chapter structures are listed as an exception to OHWL 6115. setbacks in the dimensional standards. PART 6106.0060 ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM This part lays out the specific roles, responsibilities, and procedures for administering the rules. Many provisions are relatively unchanged from MS 116G.15, EO 79-19 and/or MR 4410. Subpart 1. Purpose, terms, and time frames. This part establishes the This subpart clarifies which plans and ordinances are affected by these rules, the roles, responsibilities, and authorities for administration of these role that underlying zoning plays, and the MRCCA rules. For the purposes of this partand part 6106.0070: timeframes for specific actions. For the purposes of this part: “Plans” refer to only those elements of each A.the terms "plan," "ordinance," and "plan and ordinance" mean city’s comprehensive plan (or stand-alone Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area plans and ordinances, plan) that deal with land use in the MRCCA. and updates or amendments theretoto plans and ordinances, “Ordinances” are those ordinances that prepared to implement parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150the specifically regulate land use activity within MRCCA rules; and the MRCCA. Item B is now covered in part 6106.0070, B.if plans and ordinances prepared under item A refer to Subp. 3. underlying land use or zoning, then the underlying land use and zoning documents must be submitted and considered in combination with these plans and ordinances, and together must substantially comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150; and This clarification in timeframes was requested by local governments. C.B.time frames are measured in calendar days. Subp. 2. Responsibilities and authorities. The standards and criteria for This subpart explains the roles and responsibilities of the DNR, the Metropolitan the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area established in these MRCCA Council, and local units of government. These rules parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 must be adhered to by: three bodies have distinct responsibilities A.the commissioner for reviewing and approving plans and related to plans, ordinances and discretionary ordinances and reviewing discretionary actions; actions. (Discretionary actions refer to actions requiring a public hearing.) This is unchanged B.the Metropolitan Council for reviewing plans and commenting from EO 79-19. on ordinances; Metro Council preference is to focus on plans, C.local governments when preparing, updating, or amending plans not ordinances. This draft includes some and ordinances and reviewing and approving discretionary changes intended to simplify the review 11 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes actions; and process and reduce the time required. Change to MS 116G will be needed to D.state and regional agencies for permit regulation and plan implement these. development within an agency's jurisdiction, and compliance with zoning regulations of local governments. Subp. 3. Substantial compliance. Local governments within the This subpart states that local governments are responsible for implementing these rules Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area shallmust adopt, administer, and on the ground. This is unchanged from EO 79- enforce plans and ordinances in substantial compliance with these 19. MRCCA rulesparts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. Plans and ordinances must The concept of “substantial compliance” is be submitted to the Metropolitan Council and the commissioner for new to the MRCCA and provides local review and must be approved by the commissioner before they are governments with flexibility to negotiate adopted as provided under subpart 11. methods that satisfy the purpose of the rules without being in strict conformance with the rules. The method for pursuing flexibility is covered in part 6106.0070, Subp 6. The flexibility approach is used in the shoreland rules. Subp. 4. Greater restrictions. This subpart clarifies that local governments may adopt regulations that are stricter than Nothing in these MRCCA rules parts 6106.0010 to 6106.1050 shall be the rules. This clarification was sought by construed as prohibiting or discouraging a local government from local governments and other stakeholders. adopting and enforcing plans and ordinances that are more restrictive than parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150the rules. Subp. 5. Adoption schedule. This section has been modified and moved to Part 6106.0700, Subp. 2. A.In consultation with the Metropolitan Council, the commissioner shall prepare a notification schedule for local governments to prepare or amend plans and ordinances. B.Within the time frames provided under subpart 11, local governments must prepare or amend plans and ordinances to substantially comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. C.All plans and ordinances adopted by local governments pursuant to Executive Order 79-19 and chapters 6105 and 6120 that are in existence on the effective date of this chapter remain in effect and shall be enforced until plans and ordinances are amended in substantial compliance with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, approved by the commissioner, and adopted by the local government as provided under subpart 11. D.Where a local government has not adopted plans and ordinances, development shall continue to be governed by the interim development regulations in Executive Order 79-19, until such time as plans and ordinances that substantially comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 are approved by the commissioner and adopted by the local government as provided under subpart 11. 12 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes E.A.The adoption of plans and ordinances in substantial compliance with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 do not in any way limit or modify the rights of a person to complete a development that is authorized as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.13. Subp. 65. Duties of commissioner. The commissioner must: This subpart details the specific duties of the DNR in administering the rules. A.consult with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, National Park Service, Metropolitan Council, and other agencies This item states that the DNR must consult and local governments to ensure that the Mississippi River with other agencies and LGUs to ensure the Corridor Critical Area is managed as a multipurpose resource corridor is managed as a multipurpose consistent with the purposes of these MRCCA rules as stated in resource. Revised to streamline text by cross- part 6106.0020 and Minnesota Statutes chapter 116G.15, subd. referencing purpose statement. 2; in a way that: A.conserves the scenic, environmental, recreational, mineral, economic, cultural, and historic resources and functions of the river corridor; B.maintains the river channel for transportation by providing and maintaining barging and fleeting areas in appropriate locations consistent with the character of the Mississippi River and riverfront; C.provides for the continuation and development of a variety of urban areas, including industrial, commercial, and residential uses, where appropriate, within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area; D.utilizes certain reaches of the river as a source of water supply and as a receiving water for properly treated sewage, storm water, and industrial waste effluents; and E.A.protects and preserves the biological and ecological functions of Item B outlines how the DNR will assist local the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. governments in complying with the rules. B.B. The commissioner shall provide advice and assistance to local governments and agencies in the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area during the development, adoption, administration, and enforcement of plans and ordinances, consistent with the purposes in part 6106.0020;, and The ordinance review process is now covered under part 6106.0070. F.specifically shall: C.be the lead agency to coordinate the preparation, submission, review, and modification of plans and ordinances that are prepared by local governments as provided under 6106.0070. C.develop model ordinances; The optional activities in this subpart have D. review and approve final draft plans and ordinances before been deleted because these need not be included in rule. adoption by a local government as provided under part 6106.0070subpart 11; and. If requested by a local government, the commissioner shall review preliminary draft plans and ordinances and provide comments to assist the local 13 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes government in complying with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150; and E.consult with agencies identified in subpart 10 9 to ensure that the agencies administer lands and programs under the agencies' jurisdictions consistent with these MRCCA rules. F.To aid in the fulfillment of the state's role to preserve and protect the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area and to monitor the administration and enforcement of Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area ordinances, the commissioner may: G.review decisions concerning discretionary actions under Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area ordinances; H.evaluate local government actions and overall implementation and enforcement of Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area ordinances to ensure compliance with the state's minimum standards and criteria; I.periodically report to local governments on potential deficiencies and achievements; J.develop model plans; K.develop materials for local governments to use in educational and marketing efforts that encourage the use of best management practices specified in parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150; L.develop model mitigation measures or systems for common conditions for local governments to use as provided under subpart 17; and M.develop training programs for parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 and for the use of model ordinances. N.If, after review, the commissioner determines that a local government has failed to adopt, administer, or enforce plans and ordinances in substantial compliance with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, the commissioner may: O.adopt plans and ordinances for a local government that has failed to do so as provided under subpart 11, item G; P.appeal the actions of a local government to the courts as provided under Minnesota Statutes, chapters 116G, 394, and 462, as applicable; Q.reduce or eliminate a local government's eligibility for grant programs administered by the commissioner; and R.initiate judicial proceedings to compel specific performance by a local government of any duty required under parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 or under any plans and ordinances adopted according to parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. The commissioner may seek reimbursement from the local government for any costs incurred to implement item D, subitem (1). Subp. 6. Duties of Metropolitan Council. The Metropolitan Council Duties of the Metropolitan Council are described in this subpart. The Met Council is 14 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes must: responsible for reviewing plans and ordinances and providing recommendations A.incorporate the standards and criteria in parts 6106.0010 to to the DNR for approval of plans and 6106.0150 into the council's planning processes; ordinances. The Met Council prefers to focus on plan review rather than ordinance review. B.work with local governments and the commissioner to ensure that the standards and criteria in parts 6106.0010 to 106.0150these MRCCA rules are being adopted and implemented; and C.be the lead agency to coordinate with the commissioner on the preparation, submission, review, and modification of plans and commenting on ordinances that are prepared by local governments as provided under subpart 711; and provide written comments and recommendations to the commissioner on all proposed plans and ordinances submitted by local governments, within the time frames provided under subpart 11, item B. Subp. 7. Duties of local governments. Local governments must: This subpart outlines LGU responsibilities: Updating plans and policies for A.prepare or amend plans and ordinances to meet or exceed the consistency with the rules. minimum standards and criteria in these MRCCA rules and as provided under subpart 11 part 6106.0070; Updating ordinances for consistency with the rules B.submit proposed plans and ordinances that affect lands within Reviewing and approving discretionary the boundaries of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area to actions consistent with their ordinance the Metropolitan Council and the commissioner for review and and plans. subsequent review and approval by the commissioner, before adoption as provided under part 6106.0070,subp. 3subpart 11; C.adopt, administer, and enforce plans and ordinances as provided under part 6106.0070,subp. 3subpart 3; D.send notice of public hearings to consider plans and ordinances Item D details the specific notification and development requiring discretionary action affecting lands requirements. within the boundaries of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area to the following parties so that the parties receive the Statutory change would be needed to change notice at least ten 30 days before the public hearing: notice requirement to 30 days. (1)the commissioner, in a format prescribed by the commissioner, and. Notices to the commissioner for discretionary actions must also include a copy of the DNR only needs the notice, and will ask for extra documents as needed. completed application, the site plan as provided under subpart 13, and any other relevant information; (2)the National Park Service; and Notification of adjoining local governments (3)for buildings exceeding height limits specified in part will only be required for conditional use 6106.0120, as part of the conditional use permit or variance processes and variances for buildings exceeding height limits, not for all process, adjoining local governments, including those with development requiring discretionary action. overlapping jurisdiction and those across the river; and Notification within 10 days of action is E.send notice of final decisions for actions under item D, including required by MS 116G.15. findings of fact, within ten days following the final decision, to 15 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes those parties listed under and in the manner prescribed by item D. Subp. 8. Duties of townships and counties. This subpart applies to four townships (Denmark, Grey Cloud Island, Nininger, and A.According to subpart 87, townships must prepare or amend Ravenna) and two counties (Washington and plans and ordinances in substantial compliance with these Dakota) that have land use authority within MRCCA rules parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, under the authority the MRCCA. It describes the responsibilities of Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394, 462, and 473. and notification requirements of townships and counties. B.According to subpart 87, counties must prepare or amend plans, and may prepare ordinances in substantial compliance with these MRCCA rules,parts 6106.0010 to 6016.0150, under the authority of Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 473. If a county has adopted ordinances under this part: Township regulations must be at least as (1)a township's plan and ordinances must be consistent with or restrictive as the counties they are in. moreand at least as restrictive than as the plan and ordinances adopted by the county in which the township is “at least as effective” is too hypothetical a located as provided under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 394; criterion, since no counties currently (2)a township must provide for administration and enforcement administer MRCCA ordinances. of Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area ordinances in a Since a county and township may have manner that is at least as effective as the respective county's concurrent or overlapping jurisdiction, a implementation; and township could adopt a county’s ordinance by (3)a township may adopt a county's ordinances by reference. reference. Subp. 9. Duties of other agencies. This subpart describes the duties for all special units of government or government An agency owning and managing lands within the Mississippi River agencies. This is unchanged from EO 79-19, Corridor Critical Area shallmust manage the lands under the agency's which states that agencies will comply with ownership consistent with these MRCCA rulesparts 6106.0010 to MRCCA requirements. 6106.0150. For purposes of this subpart, "agency" means the Metropolitan Airports Commission, University of Minnesota, National Deleted federal agencies and institutions over Park Service, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Department of which the state has no authority. Natural Resources, Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, Three Rivers Park District, Department of Transportation, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, watershed management organizations as established under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103B, watershed districts as established under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103D, or any other federal, state, or local general or special purpose unit of government. PART 6106.0070 PREPARATION, REVIEW, AND APPROVAL OF PLANS AND Placed these requirements in a new part in order to clarify the organization of the rules. ORDINANCES Subpart. 1. Purpose. The purpose of this part is to establish the process, responsibilities, timeframes, content requirements, and evaluation criteria for the preparation, review, and approval of plans and ordinances, in order to ensure an efficient process aligned with other regional and local planning processes. 16 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 2. Adoption schedule. Requirements of this section were originally in 6106.0600 Subp. 5. A.In consultation withThe commissioner and the Metropolitan Council, the commissioner shall will jointly preparedevelop a This subpart clarifies that, once promulgated, notification schedule for local governments to prepare or these rules won’t take effect immediately; amend plans and ordinances to substantially comply with these local governments won’t be required to MRCCA rules. The schedule will align as closely as possible with prepare or amend plans and ordinances until the comprehensive plan update process scheduled under notified by DNR, and will be given a Minnesota Statutes, section 473.851 to 473.871. reasonable amount of time to do so. Existing local plans and ordinances remain in effect Within the time frames provided under subpart 11, local until new plans and ordinances are approved governments must prepare or amend plans and ordinances to by the DNR. substantially comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. B.All plans and ordinances adopted by local governments pursuant to Executive Order 79-19 and chapters 6105 and 6120 that are in existence on the effective date of this chapterthese MRCCA rules remain in effect and shallmust be enforced until plans and ordinances are amended in substantial compliance with these MRCCA rulesparts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, approved by the commissioner, and adopted by the local government as provided under subpart 311. Item C pertains to the cities of Brooklyn C.Where a local government has not adopted plans and Center and Hastings, which currently do not ordinances, development shallmust continue to be governed by have approved MRCCA ordinances in place the interim development regulations in Executive Order 79-19, and are subject to the interim development until such time as plans and ordinances that substantially regulations in EO-79-19. comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules are approved by the commissioner and adopted by the local government as provided under subpart 113. Item D clarifies that land use applications and D.The adoption of plans and ordinances in substantial compliance projects approved by a local government with these MRCCA rules parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 does not prior to the adoption of ordinances for in any way limit or modify the rights of a person to complete a compliance with this rule may be completed development that is authorized as provided under Minnesota as approved. Statutes, section 116G.13. Subp. 311. Preparation, review, approval, and adoption of plans and ordinances.Plan and ordinance review. A.Within one year of notification from the commissioner under subpart 51, local governments must prepare or amend plans and ordinances and formally submit a draft of these documents to substantially comply with these MRCCA rules. The commissioner may grant extensions to local governments if requested in writing and if the local government is making a good faith effort to meet the submittal deadline. The extension, if granted, must include a timetable and plan for completion of the ordinance. B.Local governments must formally submit drafts of plans and Metropolitan Council staff suggests ordinances to the commissioner and the Metropolitan Council concurrent submittals (currently submitted 17 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes for concurrent review, for review in a format prescribed by the first to Met Council). This would require a change to MS 116G to take effect. commissioner. C.Local governments may propose ordinance standards that are not in strict conformity with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these See cross-reference to flexibility procedures MRCCA rules, as provided under items J and Ksubpart 6. Local (subpart 6). governments may submit preliminary draft plans and ordinances to the commissioner for informal review prior to formal submission to the Metropolitan Council. Upon a formal written request from the local government, the commissioner may grant an appropriate extension of time when the commissioner determines that the local government is making a To adequately review ordinances, underlying good faith effort to meet the submittal deadline. If ordinances zoning needs to be documented prepared under item B refer to standards in underlying zoning, then the underlying zoning documents must be submitted and considered in combination with the ordinance, and together must substantially comply with these MRCCA rules. D.Within 45 60 days of receiving draft plans and ordinances from The 60-day and 30-day time frames are local governments as provided under item A, the commissioner suggested for coordinated review. 60-day and the Metropolitan Council must review the plan or ordinance period is consistent with requirements for and communicate a decision to the local government. LGUs under MS 15.99. The Metropolitan Council must submit its comments to the (1) commissioner within (30) days. The commissioner will have (30)days to complete the review, takinginto account the comments submitted by the Metropolitan Council. Plans must be reviewed for consistency with these MRCCA (2) rules and regional systems and policies as specified in MS Metro Council roles are adjusted per their 473.859. The Metropolitan Council must review and input in order to clarify time frames and comment on the plan regarding consistency with the coordination. council’s comprehensive development guide for the metropolitan area. Ordinances must be reviewed for consistency with these (3) MRCCA rules and with comprehensive plans adopted by local governments. must review the draft plans and ordinances for consistency with regional objectives, parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, and Minnesota Statutes, chapter 116G; submit the council's written evaluation, copies of the draft plans and ordinances reviewed, and any other relevant materials to the commissioner; and provide a copy of the submission to the National Park Service. Upon a formal written request from the Metropolitan Council, the commissioner may grant an appropriate extension of time when the commissioner determines that the Metropolitan Council requires more time for review. A.E.Upon completing the review, the commissioner must take one 18 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes of the following two actions and provide a copy of the decision to the Metropolitan Council and the National Park Service: approve the draft plans and ordinances by written decision (1) and notify the local government; or return the draft plans and ordinances to the local (2) government for modification, with a written explanation of the need for modification. B.F.When the commissioner returns a draft plan and ordinances to the local government for modification, the commissioner must provide a written explanation of the deficiencies of the draft plan and ordinances that need to be corrected by the local government before the commissioner can approve the draft plan and ordinances. Within 60 days of the receipt of the commissioner's written explanation, the local government must revise the draft plan and ordinances within 60 days of receipt of the commissioner’s written explanation, consistent with the Removed language about “formal meetings,” instructions of the commissioner and must resubmit the revised since meetings are held routinely with local governments as requested. draft plan and ordinances to the commissioner. If requested by the local government or the Metropolitan Council, a final revision need not be made until a formal meeting has been held with the commissioner on the draft plan and ordinances. If, in the opinion of the commissioner, the local government is making a good faith effort to complete the modifications in a timely manner, the commissioner may grant an appropriate extension of time. Upon receiving the revised draft plan and ordinances from the local government, the commissioner and the Metropolitan Council shallmust conduct the review as provided under item CD. The commissioner may grant extensions to local (1) governments if requested in writing and if the local government is making a good faith effort to meet the submittal deadline. The extension, if granted, must include a timetable and plan for completion of the ordinance. C.G.Within 45 60 days of receiving the commissioner's approval of a draft plan and or ordinances, the local government must adopt the commissioner-approved draft plan and ordinances and submit a copy of the final adopted plan and ordinances, with evidence of adoption, to the commissioner, the The last sentence in (G) is covered under Metropolitan Council, and the National Park Service. Plans and items H and I. ordinances prepared according to this part become effective when adopted by the local government or upon such date as the commissioner may provide in the written order adopting the plans and ordinances as provided under item G. H.Only those plans and ordinances approved by the commissioner shall have the force and effect of law. 19 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes D.I.Local governments must enact, for lands within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area, only those plans and ordinances that have the written approval of the commissioner. Once in effect, the local government must implement and enforce the commissioner-approved plans and ordinances. E.J.If a local government fails to prepare and submit a draft plan and ordinances within one year of notification as provided under item A, fails to incorporate modifications that are acceptable to the commissioner as provided under item DE(2), or fails to adopt commissioner-approved plans or ordinances as provided under item EH, the commissioner must: prepare plans and ordinances in substantial compliance (1) with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules within 90 days of the deadline for preparation or adoption of plans and ordinances as provided under items A to E or the end date of an extension of time approved by the commissioner as provided under item D; conduct a public hearing as provided by Minnesota (2) Statutes, chapter 14, and other statutes as applicable; within 60 days of the conclusion of the public hearing, (3) adopt the plans and ordinances for the local government's portion of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area by written order; and give notice of the adopted plans and ordinances to the (4) affected local government, the Metropolitan Council, and the National Park Service. K.Plans and ordinances that have been adopted by the commissioner apply and have the same effect as if adopted by the local government and shallmust be administered and enforced by the local government. L.Local governments may amend plans and ordinances Aat any time after the preparation and adoption of plans and ordinances by the commissioner, a local government may prepare or amend plans and ordinances according to parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150.following the procedures detailed in items C through I above. When the plans and ordinances are approved by the Item M was added to ensure that MRCCA commissioner, they supersede the plans and ordinances plans are updated regularly and are adopted by the commissioner. considered and better integrated with other comprehensive plan elements that are being M.Plans must be updated regularly on the same schedule as other updated every 10 years (i.e. land use, comprehensive plan elements according to Minnesota Statutes, transportation, etc.) . chapter 473. F.Local governments may update or amend plans and ordinances that have been approved by the commissioner by resubmitting the plans and ordinances with the recommended changes to the commissioner for consideration. Updates and amendments to 20 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes plans and ordinances become effective only upon approval by the commissioner in the same manner as for approval of the original plans and ordinances as provided under this subpart. Flexibility request process is now in its own Subpart 6, and has been revised to simplify G.Local governments may, under special circumstances and with language. the commissioner's prior approval, adopt ordinances that are not in strict conformity with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, if the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, are satisfied. A local government must request the commissioner's consideration of alternative standards and obtain the commissioner's approval before formal submittal of draft ordinances to the Metropolitan Council as provided under item A. A local government requesting ordinance flexibility must submit the following items to the commissioner: H.a detailed description of the proposed alternative standards that are not in strict conformity with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150; I.a demonstration that the alternative standards are consistent with the policies, purposes, and scope of this chapter according to parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0030; J.a description of the special circumstances that justify the use of alternative standards; K.input from adjoining local governments, including those with overlapping jurisdiction and those across the river, and the public potentially affected by the alternative standards; and L.supporting information, maps, and documents, as appropriate, to explain the request to the commissioner. M.Upon receiving a complete request for ordinance flexibility as provided in item J, the commissioner must: N.acknowledge, in writing, receipt of the request and, within 60 days of receipt of the complete request, issue a written decision approving or denying the request. The commissioner and the local government requesting ordinance flexibility may mutually agree to an extension of the 60-day response requirement; and state in writing to the local government the reasons for the approval or denial and, as appropriate, suggest alternative solutions or regulatory approaches that would be acceptable to the commissioner. Subp. 412. Contents of plans. This subpart identifies the specific elements A.Local governments must prepare a plan to identify and protect to be included in each LGU MRCCA Plan. environmentally sensitive areas within the Mississippi River Requirement to prepare the plan is in Subp. Corridor Critical Area and to further the purposes identified in 3.A above. part 6106.0020 and Minnesota Statutes, chapter 116G. The plan must be a component of the local government's comprehensive plan prepared according to Minnesota Statutes, chapter 473. B.Plans must contain maps, policies, and implementation 21 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes provisions to: (1)protect the resources and features identified in Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, subdivision 4, paragraph “Screening” is replaced by identification of (b);identify and protect primary conservation areas; scenic views and vistas under the definition of provide for screening existing development that constitutes “primary conservation areas” a visual intrusion, whenever appropriate; ensure that development requiring urban services not be Revised to focus on most relevant elements of permitted outside the metropolitan urban service area plans; MUSA requirements would be met as a boundary as established by the Metropolitan Council; matter of course as part of comp plan (2)identify areas that are priorities for restoration of natural updates. vegetation, erosion prevention, bank stabilization, or other Identification of priorities for restoration is a restoration activities; new element. Priorities for restoration will be (2)(3) minimize potential conflict of water surface uses as considered as part of the subdivision, PUD, provided under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 86B; and redevelopment process as outlined in (3)(4)provide for commercial barge terminals, barge fleeting, part 6106.0170. and recreational marinas, where appropriate and if applicable; (4)(5)provide for future commercial and industrial uses that require water access; (5)(6)maximize provide for the creation and maintenance of open space and recreation facilities, including parks, scenic overlooks, natural areas, islands, and wildlife areas; (6)(7)identify potential public access points and trail locations; and (7)(8)provide for transportation and public utility development in a manner consistent with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules. Subp. 5. Contents of ordinances. New section clarifies what must be included in local ordinances. Requirements on how the A.Local ordinances must substantially comply with the standards ordinance is structured as an overlay district in these MRCCA rules and must include: means that enough information will be (1)definitions consistent with those in part 6106.0050; provided for assessment of changes in (2)administrative provisions consistent with those in part underlying zoning. 6106.0080; (3)minimum standards and criteria consistent with those in part 6106. 0110 through 6106.0170; A.B.The local ordinance must be structured as an overlay district. If a conflict exists with underlying zoning, the provisions of the overlay district shall govern. Where the underlying zoning standards apply (e.g., height in some districts) those standards must be referenced in the overlay district. Where specific dimensions are listed in part 6106.0120, those dimensions must be included in the overlay district. Subpart 6. Flexibility requests for ordinances. This provision, along with subpart 3, provides A.Local governments may, under special circumstances and with 22 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes the commissioner's prior approval, adopt ordinances that are flexibility to local governments to adopt ordinances that deviate from the rulesfor not in strict conformity with these MRCCA rules, if the purposes special circumstances. Flexibility was of Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, are satisfied, and the requested by local governments to propose ordinance is consistent with the plan prepared by the local their own ordinances to meet the intent of government. Special circumstances may include the following the MRCCA. Standards for evaluating situations: flexibility requests have been added, as well areas where existing urban, residential, commercial or (1) as a list of special circumstances based on industrial development patterns have been in place for shoreland rules. many years and much of the development does not meet the minimum state standards; designation of areas where standards are more restrictive (2) than minimum state standards as trade-offs for other areas where they are less restrictive; the requirements of development, redevelopment, (3) stormwater, parks and other specific plans that are part of an approved comprehensive plan; and existing or planned wastewater, stormwater, water supply (4) and/or utility facilities and similar physical or infrastructural constraints. B.A local government requesting ordinance flexibility must submit the following items to the commissioner as part of the ordinance submittal required under subpart 2: a detailed description of the proposed alternative standards (1) that are not in strict conformity with a demonstration that Flexibility could now be requested as part of the alternative standards are consistent with the policies, ordinance submittal (Subp. 2) rather than as purposes, and scope of this chapter according to parts a separate process (as in the 2011 draft) to 6106.0010 to 6106.0030these MRCCA rules; reduce the administrative burden. a description of the special circumstances that justify the (2) use of alternative standards; input from adjoining local governments, including those (3) with overlapping jurisdiction and those across the river, and the public potentially affected by the alternative standards; and supporting information, maps, and documents, as (4) appropriate, to explain the request to the commissioner. B.C.Within 60 days of Upon receiving a complete request for ordinance flexibility as provided in item B, the commissioner must: (1)evaluate the request based on: a)the extent to which alternative standards satisfy the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 116G, and the policies, purposes and scope of this chapter; b)the likely impact on primary conservation areas and ; and public river corridor views; and c)the opportunities for mitigation techniques that address any adverse impacts. 23 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (1)(2)Approve or deny the request, At the completion of the 60- day review period specified in subpart 2.D,state in writing to the local government the reasons for the approval or denial, and, as appropriate, suggest alternative solutions or regulatory approaches that would be acceptable to the commissioner. Subpart 7. Plans and projects of state and regional agencies.State This new subpart was added to clarify that state agencies must comply with these rules. and regional agencies owning and managing lands within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area must comply with the standards in these MRCCA rules and with local government ordinances. Agencies must include the following elements in their plans and project designs for parks and other protected lands: A.standards for public utilities and facilities consistent with the standards in part 6106.0130; and A.B.provisions for protection of primary conservation areas and public river corridor views. PART 6106.0080 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR ORDINANCES This new part was added to improve rule organization and provide a logical sequence Subpart 1. Purpose. The purpose of this part is to identify of requirements for local ordinances. administrative provisions that must be included in local ordinances to ensure that ordinances are administered consistent with the purpose of these MRCCA rules. Subp. 2. Variances. Revised to clarify that requiring mitigation is an option for local government where A.A local government shall must consider applications for warranted; however, if an impact is variances consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and determined, mitigation must be required. 462. In addition, the local government’s review must consider potential impacts on primary conservation areas and other resources identified in local governments’ plans. B.Variances must If a local government determines that a variance would affect primary conservation areas or other identified resources, it must require mitigation proportional to the effect of the requested variance on the affected resource as provided under in subpart 5. Subp. 3.Nonconformities. This extensively revised section replaces former Subp. 14. The revisions are intended A. The purpose of this subpart is to allow uses and structures that to address LGU concerns and clarify the came into existence legally, in conformance with then- status of nonconforming buildings, structures applicable requirements, to continue to exist and be put to and lots. productive use. B. Nonconformities are regulated by local governments consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462. C. Local governments may choose to allow expansion of legally nonconforming principal structures that do not meet the setback requirements in part 6106.0120, provided that such 24 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes expansion does not extend further into setbacks required by these MRCCA rules. D. New structures erected in conformance with the setback averaging provisions of part 6106.0120, subp. 3.D are considered to be in conformance with local ordinance requirements. E. Site alterations that were made legally prior to the effective date of local ordinances adopted under this rule are not considered nonconformities. Subp. 4. Conditional and interim use permits. The rules require a CUP or IUP formining, cellular towers, facilities to accommodate A.In addition to meeting the requirements of Minnesota Statutes, disabilities, and buildings exceeding height chapters 394 and 462, local ordinances must a local limits in some districts. This subpart also government’s review of conditional and interim uses must applies to activities that LGUs regulate consider incorporate standards for the review of potential through their required CUPs and IUPs. impacts on primary conservation areas and other resources identified in local governments’ plans. B.When evaluation and assessment identify an impact under item A, then the issuance of a conditional or interim use permit include conditions for mitigation according to subpart 5. C.Interim use permits must require compliance with plans and ordinances adopted under this part. Subp. 14. Nonconformities. This subpart replaced by Subp. 3 above. A.Notwithstanding item B, nonconformities are regulated by local governments consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394.36 and 462.357. B.A.Expansion of nonconforming structures may be permitted if the expansion does not increase the degree of nonconformity and provided that any expansion of a nonconforming structure that increases the horizontal or vertical riverward structure face are not allowed unless it can be demonstrated that the expansion will not be readily visible. Subp. 16. Variances. Modified and moved to Subp. 2 above._ A.A local government shall consider variances consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394 and 462. B.A.Variances must require mitigation as provided under subpart 17. Subp. 5.Mitigation. This subpart clarifies when mitigation is required. A.When a local government identifies a potential negative impact to primary conservation areas and other resources identified in the local government’s plan, it must require mitigation for: (1)a variance granted to ordinances adopted under these MRCCA rules; and 25 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (2)a conditional or interim use permit granted pursuant to ordinances adopted under these MRCCA rules. A.Mitigation is required for: (1)a variance granted to ordinances adopted under this part; and (2)a conditional or interim use permit granted pursuant to ordinances adopted under parts 6106.0090 to 6106.0150. A.B.Mitigation must be proportional to the impact of the project on Item B is revised to clarify that local primary conservation areas and other resources identified in government may determine appropriate local governments’ plans.the resources and features identified mitigation and to remove specific examples of in Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, subdivision 4, mitigation (these were provided as guidance paragraph (b). to local government). B.Mitigation must include one or more of the following measures as determined necessary by the local government: (1)increased setbacks from the ordinary high water level and blufflines; (2)voluntary dedication of public access or trails; (3)modifications to structure or facility design or location to minimize the impact; (4)voluntary conservation easements to protect the shore impact zone, bluff impact zone, slope preservation zone, or other buffers; (5)restoration of native vegetation on the site; (6)limiting storm water runoff and directing it away from bluffs, steep slopes, and very steep slopes; (7)restoration of areas within the shore impact zone, bluff impact zone, slope preservation zone, wetlands, floodplains, or buffers to a natural state; (8)use of low-impact development storm water management as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 115.03, subdivision 5c, to manage the rate and volume of storm water runoff to predevelopment conditions; (9)voluntary removal of nonconforming structures or impervious surfaces that do not comply with plans and ordinances adopted under this part; (10)use of techniques to reduce visual impact; (11)voluntary connection to a public sewer; or (12)(1)other conditions considered necessary by the local unit of government. Subp. 613. Site plans. This subpart lists what should be included in plan sets to support decision-making on A.Site plans are required for development within the Mississippi discretionary actions such as subdivisions, River Corridor Critical Area that requires discretionary action or PUDs, CUPs, IUPs and for specific permits that requires a permit under parts 6106.0010 to required by these rules – for vegetative 6106.0150these MRCCA rules. removal, land disturbance, or work in the BIZ, SIZ, or SPZ B.In addition to local requirements, site plans must include, at a minimum: 26 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (1)a detailed description of the project, including how the project complies with the plans and ordinances adopted under this part; and (2)scaled mapping, dimensional renderings, plans, maintenance agreements, and other materials that identify and describe the following and demonstrate compliance with plans and ordinances, as applicable: a)primary conservation areas; including native plant communities; a)b)buildable area and suitable area; b)c)existing and proposed topography and drainage patterns; c)d)proposed storm water and erosion and sediment control practices; d)e)existing and proposed vegetation to be removed and established; e)f)ordinary high water level, blufflines, and all required setbacks; f)g)existing and proposed structures; g)h)existing and proposed impervious surfaces; and h)i)existing and proposed subsurface sewage treatment systems. Subp. 7. Accommodating disabilities. Ramps or other facilities to This subpart outlines exceptions to the standards to accommodate people with provide persons with disabilities reasonable access to their property, as disabilities through an IUP to allow for ADA required by the federal Americans with Disabilities Act and the federal compliance without needing to go through Fair Housing Act and as provided by chapter 1341, are allowed by the variance process. interim use permit, subject to the following standards: A.parts 6106.01000120 to 6106.0140 0170 must be complied with to the maximum extent practicable; and B.the interim use permit expires and the ramp or other facilities must be removed once the property is no longer primarily used by persons with disabilities. PART 6106.00970 INCORPORATIONS BY REFERENCE These resources are included in this part to For purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules, the help local governments comply with the rules following documents are incorporated by reference, are subject to using current best practice guidance. frequent change, and are available through the Minitex interlibrary loan system: A.The Minnesota Stormwater Manual, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (200513 and as subsequently amended); B.Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas; Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (2000 and as subsequently amended); C.Conserving Wooded Areas in Developing Communities: Best Management Practices in Minnesota; Minnesota Department of 27 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Natural Resources (2000 and as subsequently amended); D.Design Handbook for Recreational Boating and Fishing Facilities, State Organization for Boating Access (2006 and as subsequently amended); E.Trail Planning, Design, and Development Guidelines, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2007 and as subsequently amended); and F.Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area District Map, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2011 2014 and as subsequently amended); G.Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Visual Resources Protection Plan, National Park Service (2014 and as amended); and G.H.Native Vegetation Establishment and Enhancement Guidelines, Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources (2012 and as subsequently amended). PART 6106.010080DISTRICTS This part establishes new districts as required by MS, chapter 116G.15. Six districts are Subpart 1. Establishment of districts. For purposes of these MRCCA provided in this part. These districts have rulesparts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150, seven six districts are established, been revised to incorporate feedback from as described in this part. It is intended that all districts protect and LGUs and other stakeholders. The enhance the resources and features identified in Minnesota Statutes, dimensional standards covered in Part section 116G.15. 6106.0120 vary by district. The districts have been named in this revision to distinguish them from numbered districts in previous draft. Subparts 2-8 below describe each district. Subp. 2. Rural & Open Space District (CA-ROS)CA-1 district. CA-1 and CA-2 are combined in this draft. It’s more logical to combine public parkland and A.The CA-ROS district is characterized by rural low density private land in all districts, rather than have development patterns and land uses, and includes land that is one district devoted to public land. riparian or visible from the river, as well as large, undeveloped tracts of high ecological value, floodplain, and undeveloped islands. Many primary conservation areas exist in this district. B.The CA-ROS district must be managed to sustain and restore the rural and natural character of the corridor, and to protect and enhance existing habitat, public river corridor views, and scenic, natural, and historic areas. A.The CA-1 district includes specific publicly owned existing and planned future park lands, islands, and natural areas that are riparian or readily visible from the river and designated rural or urban open space in Executive Order 79-19. B.C.The CA-1 district shall be managed to conserve existing and potential recreational, scenic, natural, and historic resources for 28 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes the use and enjoyment of the surrounding region. Natural shorelines, bluffs, steep slopes, and very steep slopes shall be protected and enhanced. Providing public access to and views of the river is a priority in the district. Subp. 3. CA-2 district. A.The CA-2 district includes privately owned rural lands that are riparian or readily visible from the river, as well as large, undeveloped tracts of high ecological value and privately owned undeveloped islands. Many of these areas are designated rural open space in Executive Order 79-19. B.A.The CA-2 district shall be managed to sustain the rural character and to protect and enhance existing scenic, natural, and historic areas. Subp. 4. River Neighborhood District (CA-RN) CA-3 district CA-RN District: Developed residential lands and existing/planned parkland that are visible A.The CA-RN district is characterized by residential neighborhoods from the river, or that abut riparian parkland, that are riparian or readily visible from the river or that abut for example, within the Mississippi Gorge. riparian parkland. These areas generally have consistent building heights below 35 feet. B.The CA-RN district must be managed to maintain the character of the river corridor within the context of existing residential development. Minimizing erosion and the flow of untreated stormwater into the river and enhancing shoreline habitat are priorities. A.The CA-3 district includes developed areas that are riparian or readily visible from the river. These areas feature predominantly privately owned residential land, as well as publicly owned existing or planned future park lands designated urban developed in Executive Order 79-19. B.C.The CA-3 district shall be managed to protect the scenic and natural values of the river corridor within the context of existing development. In public park lands, enhancing natural shorelines, bluffs, steep slopes, and very steep slopes, and providing public access to and views of the river are priorities. Subp. 5. River Towns & Crossings District (CA-RTC) CA-4 district. CA-RTC District: Historic downtown and river crossing commercial areas, as well as existing A.The CA-RTC district is characterized by historic downtown areas institutional campuses (added based on and limited nodes of intense development at river crossings, as review of maps and district character). well as institutional campuses that predate designation of the MRCCA and include taller buildings. B.The CA-RTC district must be managed in a manner that allows continued growth and redevelopment in historic downtowns and more intensive redevelopment in limited areas at river crossings to accommodate compact walkable development patterns and connections to the river. Minimizing erosion and the flow of untreated stormwater into the river, and providing 29 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes public access to and public views of the river are priorities in the district. A.The CA-4 district includes historic downtown areas where the developed landscape extends to the shoreline, as well as limited areas of high density development near river crossings designated urban open space in Executive order 79-19. These areas feature predominantly mixed uses and small, developed lots. B.C.The CA-4 district shall be managed in a manner that allows for growth consistent with the existing and planned development in historic downtowns and at river crossings. Providing public access to and public views of the river is a priority in the district. Subp. 6. CA-5Separated from River dDistrict (CA-SR) CA-SR District: Land that is separated and not visible from the river. A.The CA-5 SR district includes nonriparian lots separated fromis characterized by its physical and visual distance from the river. It includes land separated from the river by distance, development, or a transportation corridor. The land in this district is not readily visible from the river but may be visible from public land across the river. B.The CA-SR5 district provides flexibility in managing development without negatively affecting the key resources and features of the river corridor. Subp. 7. Urban Mixed District (CA-UM) CA-6 district. CA-UM District: Commercial, institutional, and industrial mixed-use areas as well as A.The CA-UM6 district includes large areas of highly urbanized, existing/planned parklands. mixed-use areas that are a part of the urban fabric of the river corridor, including publicly owned existing and planned future park lands designated urban diversified in Executive Order 79- 19, public institutional,s, and commercial, and industrial areas. B.The CA-6 UM district shallmust be managed in a manner that allows for future growth and potential transition of intensely developed areas without negatively affecting public river corridor views, and that protects bluffs, very steep slopes, and floodplains. Restoring and enhancing bluff and shoreline habitat, minimizing erosion and flow of untreated stormwater into the river, and providing public access to and public views of the river are priorities in this district. Providing public access to and public views of the river is a priority in the district. Subp. 8.Urban Core District (CA-UC-7 district.) CA-UC District: Urban cores of Minneapolis and St. Paul. A.The CA-UC7 district includes the urban cores of Minneapolis and St. Paul. B.The CA-7UC district shall be managed with the greatest flexibility. Providing public access to and public views of the river is a priority in the district. 30 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subp. 9. District boundaries. This subpart describes the provisions to modify district boundaries administratively. A.The physical boundaries of each district are laid out in the This was requested by local governments in Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area District Map, the 2009-2010 process since EO 79-19 does incorporated by reference under part 6106.00790. The not provide a mechanism for changing commissioner shallmust maintain the map and may amend the boundaries. map as provided in item B. B.The boundaries of a district established under item A may be amended according to subitems (1) to (4). (1)A local government or the Metropolitan Council must submit a formal written request to the commissioner requesting a district boundary amendment. The request must: a)be approved by the appropriate governing body; b)identify proposed changes to plans and ordinances; b)c)identify changes in land uses, infrastructure, or other conditions that and new evidence to justify the proposed changes since parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 these MRCCA rules were adopted; c)d)be consistent with local, regional, state, and federal plans; d)e)address potential negative impacts to primary conservation areas and key other resources and features identified in Minnesota Statutes, section 116G.15, subdivision 4, paragraph (b); andlocal government plans. e)f)contain a summary of feedback from affected parties as provided under subitem (2). (2)The local government or the Metropolitan Council requesting the district boundary amendment must give notice of the proposed district boundary amendment to adjoining or overlapping local governments, the Metropolitan Council, the commissioner, the National Park Service, and property owners in the area directly affected by the proposed district boundary amendment and publish notice in an official newspaper of general circulation in the area. (3)Upon receiving a complete request for a district boundary amendment as provided under subitem (1), the commissioner has 60 days to approve or deny the request or return the request for modification. (4)The commissioner must consider the request and all items submitted under subitem (1) and must, by written decision, approve or deny the request or return the request for modification. The decision must include findings that address the consistency of the proposed district boundary amendment with the purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 31 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes 6106.0150these MRCCA rules. C.This subpart does not apply to the river corridor boundary established by Executive Order 79-19. PART 6106.0090 0110 USES Subpart 1. Underlying zoning. Uses permissible within the Mississippi This part describes how uses are regulated. With a few exceptions, uses are regulated by River Corridor Critical Area shall are generally be guideddetermined by a local government’s existing or underlying the local government's underlying zoning, with additional provisions for zoning. Subparts 2 – 7 describe six uses with certain uses as specified by this part. special considerations. Subp. 2. Agricultural use. Where agricultural use is allowed by the local government, perennial ground cover is required within 50 feet of the ordinary high water level and within the bluff impact zone. Within the slope preservation zone, a local government may allow row crops subject to a conservation plan approved by the soil and water conservation district board. Subp. 3. Feedlots. New animal feedlots and manure storage areas are prohibited. Existing animal feedlots and manure storage areas must conform to the standards in chapter 7020. Subp. 4. Forestry. Where forestry is allowed by the local government, tree harvesting and biomass harvesting within woodlands, and associated reforestation, must be conducted consistent with recommended practices in Conserving Wooded Areas in Developing Communities, Best Management Practices in Minnesota, incorporated by reference under part 6106.00700090. Mining, cellular towers, and disability accommodations are the only uses that Subp. 5. Aggregate mining and extraction. If allowed by the local require a CUP or IUP in these rules. government, aggregate mining and extraction requires a conditional use permit or interim use permit issued by the local government, subject to the following: A.new aggregate mining and extraction are prohibited within the shore impact zone, slope preservation zone, bluff impact zone, and within 40 feet of the bluffline; B.processing machinery must be located consistent with setback standards for structures as provided in part 6106.01000120; C.only one barge loading area, which shallmust be limited to the minimum size practicable, is permitted for each mining or extraction operation; D.new and, where practicable, existing aggregate mining and extraction operations must be managed to minimize visibility not be readily visible and must be screened by establishing and maintaining natural screening devices. The unscreened boundaries of aggregate mining and extraction areas are limited to only the barge loading area; E.a site management plan must be developed by the operator and 32 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes approved by the local government before new aggregate mining and extraction commence. Operations must be consistent with the site plan throughout the duration of operations at the site. The site management plan must: (1)describe how the site will be developed over time with an emphasis on minimizing environmental risk to public waters; (2)explain where staged reclamation may occur at certain points during the life of the site; and (3)address dust, noise, storm water management, possible pollutant discharges, days and hours of operation, duration of operation, any anticipated vegetation and topographic alterations outside the pit, and reclamation plans consistent with the stated end use for the land; and F.existing and new aggregate mining and extraction operations must submit land reclamation and reforestation plans to the local government compatible with the purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules. MS 116G.15 provides for continued river- Subp. 6. River-dependent uses. By the nature of their use, river- dependent uses. This provision clarifies dependent uses, such as river-dependent commercial and industrial standards for those uses in the immediate uses, water supply facilities, wastewater treatment facilities, storm riverfront area. water facilities, and hydropower facilities, cannot comply with all shoreline setback standards under part 6106.01200, but must comply Note also thedevelopment standards in part with items A to C. 6106.0140. A.Parking areas and structures, except shoreline facilities, must meet the dimensional and performance standards in parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150these MRCCA rules and must be designed to incorporate topographic and vegetative screening. B.Shoreline facilities must comply with chapter 6115 and must: be designed in a compact fashion so as to minimize the (1) shoreline area affected; and minimize the surface area occupied in relation to the (2) number of watercraft or barges to be served. C.The placement of dredged material is allowed subject to existing federal and state permit requirements and agreements. Cellular tower use moved from “Structure Subp. 7. Cellular telephone towers. with a conditional use permit or Height Exemptions” since it must be treated interim use permit, providedCellular telephone towers require a as a required conditional/interim use. conditional use permit or interim use permit issued by the local government, subject to the following: A. (a) Tthe tower is must not benot located in the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone; B.(b) tPlacement of the tower creates must minimize al interference with views to the river from public park land and to bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the opposite 33 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes shorepublic river corridor views; and C.(c) tThe applicant must demonstrates that functional coverage cannot be provided through colocation, a tower at a lower height, or a tower at a location outside the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. PART 6106.0120 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS This part outlines standards for structure height; setbacks from the water and bluff; Subpart 1: Purpose. The purpose of this part is to establish and lot area and width. These standards vary dimensional standards that protect primary conservation areas from by district. impacts of development and ensure that new development is sited in appropriate locations. Subpart 21. Structure height. This subpart defines the height standard for each district. A.Structures, including accessory structures, must be no taller than the heights specified for each district: (1)CA-1ROS: 2535 feet; (2)CA-2: 35 feet; (3)(2)CA-3RN: 35 feet; CA-RTC: Input requested! DNR is considering (3)CA-RTC4: (48 - 56) feet, provided tiering of structures away increasing height from 48’ to 56’ and adding from the Mississippi River and from blufflines is considered, a CUP for taller buildings, based on LGU with lower structure heights closer to the river and comments & redevelopment plans. blufflines and that structure design and placement minimizes interference with public river corridor views. Taller buildings may be allowed by conditional use permit, as provided under item D. CA-SR: Input requested! This revision uses (4)CA-5SR: height is determined by the local government's more general language, focusing on the underlying zoning, provided the structure’s height does not height of surrounding development rather protrude above the treeline or is generally consistent with than the treeline. Is this change justifiable the height of existing surrounding development as viewed and appropriate? from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore; (5)CA-6UM: 65 feet, provided tiering of structures away from the Mississippi River and from blufflines is considered, with CA-UM: Input requested! This draft adds a lower structure heights closer to the river and blufflines, CUP provision for taller buildings, based on and that structure design and placement minimize LGU comments / redevelopment plans. interference with public river corridor views. Taller buildings “Public river corridor views” is defined as (a) may be allowed by conditional use permit, as provided and (b). under item D:. (a) to the Mississippi River from public park land; and (b) to bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore; and (6)CA-7UC: height is determined by the local government's underlying zoning, provided tiering of structures away from the Mississippi River and blufflines is considered, with lower structure heights closer to the river and blufflines, and structure design and placement minimize interference with 34 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes public river corridor views: (a) to the Mississippi River from public park land; and (b) to bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the Revision uses definition of height in opposite shore. underlying zoning, provided it is measured on B.For the purposes of this subpart, height must be measured on the ‘river side’ of a structure. the side of the structure facing the Mississippi River, and:. (1)for buildings, height must be measured from the lowest adjacent grade to the highest point of a flat or mansard roof or the average height between the eaves and highest ridge for pitched, hip, or gambrel roofs; and (2)for nonbuilding structures, height must be measured from the lowest adjacent grade to the highest point of the Item C refers to structures that are exempt structure. from the height limits. Exemptions have been C.The height requirements in Item A does not apply to those consolidated in Table 1 for ease of reference. structures and facilities identified in Table 1, Exemptions, meeting the requirements of part 6106.0130. (1)industrial structures, barge facilities, terminal facilities, wastewater treatment facilities, elevators, and refineries that need to be taller for operational reasons, subject to performance standards to reduce visual impacts as determined necessary by the local government; (2)barns, silos, and similar farm structures; (3)bridges, bridge approach roadways, and public utilities, except cellular telephone towers as provided under subitem (7), according to part 6106.0110; (4)historic sites; (5)public safety facilities; (6)chimneys, church spires, flag poles, mechanical service stacks, public monuments, ventilation equipment, and similar equipment; and (7)cellular telephone towers with a conditional use permit or interim use permit, provided: (a) the tower is not located in the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone; (b) the tower creates minimal interference with views to the river from public park land and to bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore; and (c) the applicant demonstrates that functional coverage New standards in D apply to taller buildings cannot be provided through colocation, a tower at a that may be allowed by conditional use, a lower height, or a tower at a location outside the new provision in item A above. Input Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. requested on CUP standards for taller buildings. D.Standards and criteria for conditional use permits for taller buildings. Criteria for considering conditional use permits for buildings exceeding the height limits in item A must include the 35 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes following: (1)assessment of the visual impact of the proposed building on public river corridor views, using the methodology set forth in the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Visual Resources Protection Plan, incorporated by reference, including public river corridor views from other communities; (2)identification of techniques to minimize the perceived bulk of the proposed building, such as: a)placing the long axis of the building perpendicular to the river; b)stepping back of portions of the façade; c)narrowing the profile of upper floors of the building; or d)increasing the setbacks of the building from the Mississippi River and/or blufflines. (3)identification of techniques for preservation of view corridors identified inthe local government’s plan; and (8)(4)opportunities for creation or enhancement of public river corridor views. Subp. 32. SetbacksLocation of structures. This subpart describes the structure setbacks A.Structures including accessory structures, and impervious in each district from the ordinary high water surfaces must not be located in the shore impact zone and must level of the Mississippi River and other rivers meet the following setback requirement from the ordinary high tributary to the Mississippi River in the water level of the Mississippi River and other waters within the MRCCA. It also clarifies that no structures are Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area, as specified for each allowed in the shore impact zone – while this district: may seem obvious,since the shore impact zone is half the specified setback distance, (1)CA-ROS1: 200 feet from the Mississippi River and 150 feet some LGUs requested clarity on what could from the Minnesota and Vermillion Rivers; and could not be placed in the shore impact (2)CA-2: 200 feet from the Mississippi River and 150 feet from zone since it is not explicitly stated anywhere the Vermillion River; in the rules. Table 1 also helps to clarify. (3)(2)CA-RN-3: 100 feet from the Mississippi River and 75 feet from the Rum River; Structure setbacks from the OHWL vary by (4)(3)CA-RTC-4: 75 feet from the Mississippi River, Crow River district and river. Specific standards were and Rum River and 75 feet from the Crow River; derived from EO79-19, existing standards in (5)(4)CA-SR5: 75 feet from the Vermillion River; local government ordinances, and existing (6)(5)CA-6UM: 50 feet from the Mississippi and Rum Rivers; development patterns. (7)(6)CA-7UC: underlying zoning; 50 feet from the Mississippi River; and Revision: setback for CA-UC not required. – no (8)(7)all other public waters within the Mississippi River Corridor setback was specified for the current Urban Critical Area are subject to underlying zoning. Diversified district in EO 79-19. B.Structures, including accessory structures, and impervious surfaces must not be located in the bluff impact zone or the Item B lists the setbacks from bluffs in each district, and also clarifies that no structures slope preservation zone and must meet the following setback are allowed in bluff impact zones or slope requirements from the bluffline and the top of very steep slopes preservation zones. as specified for each district: 36 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (1)CA-1ROS: 100 feet; (2)CA-2: 100 feet; (3)(2)CA-RN3: 40 feet; (4)(3)CA-RTC4: 40 feet; (5)(4)CA-SR5: 40 feet; (6)(5) CA-UM6: 40 feet; and (6) CA-UC7: 40 feet. C.The structure location requirements in Iitems A and B do not Item C refers to the table of exemptions from apply tothose structures and facilitieslisted in Table 1as height and setback requirements, SIZ, BIZ, exempt from these requirements. and SPZ. It includes many items requested by local governments. (1)public bridges and approaches, railroad sidings, and public and private roadways serving river-dependent uses according to part 6106.0110; (2)public recreational facilities according to parts 6106.0110 and 6106.0120, except picnic shelters are prohibited in the bluff impact zone, the shore impact zone, and the slope preservation zone; (3)aboveground pumping stations for sewer lines, if the stations are not readily visible; (4)historic sites; (5)one water-oriented accessory structure for each riparian lot less than 300 feet in width at the ordinary high water level, with one additional water-oriented accessory structure allowed per each additional 300 feet of shoreline on the same lot, except that structures are prohibited in the bluff impact zone and the slope preservation zone; (6)public safety facilities and airfield pavements; (7)shoreline facilities according to part 6106.0110; (8)rock riprap and retaining walls according to part 6106.0140; (9)flood control structures and public storm water facilities; (10) public transportation facilities according to part 6106.0110, subpart 2; (11) restoration projects sponsored and approved by a resource agency or the local government; (12) one access path according to part 6106.0110; (13) stairways, lifts, and landings according to part 6106.0110, subpart 3; (14) directional signs for watercraft as provided under part 6106.0110, subpart 4; and (15) public signs, such as directional, interpretive, educational, safety, or handicapped designation signs. D.Where principal structures exist on the adjoining lots on both sides of a proposed building site, the minimum setback may be Item D allows for setback averaging in altered to conform to the adjoining setbacks, provided that the developed areas. This will reduce new structure's height, area, and width riverward or bluffward nonconformities in developed areas. of the setbacks required under items A and B are compatible 37 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes with adjoining development. No structures or impervious surfaces are allowed within the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone, unless specified in the exceptions under item C and part 6106.0120Table 1. E.Subsurface sewage treatment systems, including the septic tank and absorption area, must be located at least 75 feet from the Item E requires septic systems to be set back ordinary high water level of the Mississippi River and all other at least 75 feet from the ordinary high water public waters within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. level. Subp. 3. Lot area and width. This subpart deleted – underlying lot area and width will apply in all districts. This change A.Lot area and width for conventional subdivisions and will result in NO nonconforming lots under commercial and industrial lots are determined as specified for the MRCCA rules. Minimum lot width still each district: applies to new lots in large subdivisions, under part 6106.0170. (1)CA-1 and CA-3 to CA-7: lot area and width is determined by underlying zoning; and (2)CA-2: minimum width of 200 feet and minimum area of two acres. Lot area and width may be smaller for conservation subdivisions and planned unit developments as provided under part 6106.0150, subpart 2 B.Lots must have adequate buildable area to comply with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. C.A.Lots of record in the office of the county recorder on the date of enactment of ordinances adopted under parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 that do not meet the requirements of this subpart may be allowed as building sites without variances from lot size requirements if the requirements of Minnesota Statutes, section 394.36 or 462.357, are met. PART 6106.01310 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC This part specifies standards for the design of public facilities, including utilities, FACILITIES transportation and recreation facilities. Subpart 1. Purpose and Scope. The purpose of this part is to establish Design standards for private facilities are standards for public facilities that are consistent with best management covered in part 6106.0140. This practices and protect primary conservation areas. The term “public reorganization of the draft rule is intended to facilities” as used in this part includes public utilities, public distinguish between local or regional agencies’ review of plans for public transportation facilities, and public recreation facilities. These facilities improvements and local governments’ review serve the public interest by providing public access to the Mississippi of private development proposals, which are River corridor or require locations in or adjacent the river corridor, and typically covered by local zoning ordinances. therefore require some degree of flexibility. The purpose statement recognizes that many public facilities are governed by other state statutes and agencies, and DNR role regarding these regional facilities is primarily advisory. Subp. 2. General design standards. All public facilities must be This part has been reorganized, although much of the original text remains, as shown designed and constructed to: here. Strikeouts of previous complete A.minimize visibility of the facility to the extent reasonable and sections begin after subpart 6. 38 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes consistent with the purpose of the facility; B.comply with the dimensional standards in part 6106.0110, except where indicated in Table 1; C.comply with the land alteration and storm water management requirements in parts 6106.0150 - 0160. D.avoid primary conservation areas, unless no reasonable alternative exists. If no reasonable alternative exists, then design and construction must minimize impactsto the greatest extent practicable;and A.E.minimize disturbance of spawning and nesting times by scheduling construction to be undertaken at times when local fish and wildlife are not spawning or nesting, respectively. Subp. 3. Right-of-way maintenance standards. Right-of-way maintenance for public transportation facilities, public recreational facilities, and public utilities public facilities is subject to the following standards: A.vegetation currently in a natural state must be maintained, where reasonable and prudent; B.where vegetation in a natural state has been removed, native plants must be planted and maintained on the right-of-way; and C.chemical control of vegetation should be avoided when practicable, but when such methods are necessary, chemicals used and the manner of their use must be in accordance with the rules, regulations, and other requirements of all state and federal agencies with authority over the chemical's use. Subp. 4. Crossings of public water or public land. Crossings of public River crossings are governed by existing statutes. waters or land controlled by the commissioner are subject to approval by the commissioner according to Minnesota Statutes, sections 84.415 and 103G.245. The commissioner must give primary consideration to crossings that are proposed to be located within or adjoining existing rights-of-way for public transportation and public utilities. Subp. 5. Public utilities. Public utilities must comply with the following Standards for the design of high voltage power lines and other utilities. standards: A.high-voltage transmission lines, wind energy conversion systems greater than five megawatts, and pipelines are regulated according to Minnesota Statutes, chapters 216E, 216F, and 216G, respectively; and B.if overhead placement is necessary, utility crossings must be hidden from view as much as practicable. The appearance of structures must be as compatible as practicable with the surrounding area in a natural state with regard to height and width, materials used, and color. Subp. 6. Public transportation facilities. Where public transportation facilities intersect or abut two or more of the districts established under part 6106.0100, the least restrictive standards apply. Public 39 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes transportation facilities must be designed and constructed to give priority to: A.scenic overlooks for motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians; B.safe pedestrian crossings and facilities along the river corridor; C.access to the riverfront in public ownership; and D.reasonable use of the land between the river and the transportation facility. Subp. 7. Public recreational facilities. Item (A) was added to clarify that, unlike A.Buildings and parking. Buildings and parking associated with other public recreational facilities, buildings recreational facilities, with the exceptions noted in Table 1, and parking must meet structure setbacks. must meet the setback requirements in part 6106.0120 and must not be placed within the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone. B.Roads, parking and driveways. Parking and approach rRoads and driveways associated with public recreational facilities must not be placed in the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone if other reasonable placement alternatives exist unless no other reasonable placement alternatives exist. If no reasonable alternative exists, then design and construction must minimize impacts. Public trails may be placed in sensitive areas A.C.Trails, access paths, and viewing areas. Trails Facilities subject to these design guidelines. providing access to or views of the Mississippi River may be placed within the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone if design, construction, and maintenance methods are consistent with the best management practice standards in Trail Planning Design and Development Guidelines, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0090. Trails, paths and viewing areas must be designed and constructed: so as not to be readily visible to minimize visibility from (1) the river and interference with public river corridor views; and to minimize fragmentation of significant existing (2) vegetative stands, tree canopies, native plant communities, woodlands, and habitat primary conservation areas. D.Water access facilities are subject to the following requirements: a watercraft access ramps must comply with chapters (1) 6115 and 6280; and public water access facilities must be designed and (2) constructed consistent with the standards in the Design Handbook for Recreational Boating and Fishing Facilities, incorporated by reference under part 6106.00970. 40 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes PART 6106.0140 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR PRIVATE Design standards for private facilities are described in thispart. FACILITIES Subp. 1 Purpose. The purpose of this part is to provide design standards for private facilities within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area that are consistent with best management practices and will minimize impacts to primary conservation areas and other identified resources. Local government ordinances must be consistent with the standards in this part unless the commissioner approves a flexibility request under part 6106.0070 subp. 6. Subp. 2.General design standards. All private facilities must be developed in accordance with the land alteration, vegetation, and stormwater management requirements in parts 6106.0150 and 6106.0160. Subpart 13. Private roads, driveways and,parking areas., and water Private roads, driveways and parking areas must meet structure setbacks from the river access facilities.Private roads, driveways, and parking areas, with the and bluffs and cannot be placed in slope exemptions noted in Table 1, must: preservation zones. A.be designed and constructed to take advantage of natural Note the exemption in Table 1 for private vegetation and topography to achieve maximum screening from roads, and conveyance structures serving view so that they are not readily visibleto minimize visibility; and river-dependent uses. (b) according to applicable standards under part 6106.0140; B.comply with structure setback requirements according to part 6106.0100; and C.not be placed within the slope preservation zone, bluff impact zone, or shore impact zone. according to part 6106.0120 Subpart 4. Private water access and viewing facilities. This subpart identifies private water access and use facilities and provides specific A.A local government may allow private water access facilities, standards for them. including private water access ramps, access paths, and Provisions are applicable to residential and to stairway, lifts, and landings, subject to the following commercial recreation, i.e. yacht clubs, requirementsAccess paths: rowing clubs, private institutions, etc. B.an access path must comply with land alteration and storm water management requirements in part 6106.0140, and: if placed within the shore impact zone, an access path must (1) be no more than eight feet wide; and if placed within the bluff impact zone or slope preservation (2) zone, an access path must be no more than four feet wide. C.B.Water access ramps: the watercraft access ramp must comply with chapters (1) 6115 and 6280; and stairways, lifts, and landings must comply with subpart 3; (2) and (1)all water access facilities must be designed and constructed consistent with the applicable standards in the Design Handbook for Recreational Boating and Fishing Facilities, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0090. Item C describes the design standards for private stairways, lifts and landings. Local D.C.Stairways, lifts and landings. Design and construction of 41 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes stairways, lifts, and landings are subject to the following governments requested clarification on what is allowed and appropriate design standards standards: for these features. stairways and lifts must not exceed four feet in width on (1) residential lots. Wider stairways may be used for commercial properties and residential facilities held in common, if approved by the local government; landings for stairways and lifts on residential lots must not (2) exceed 32 square feet in area. Landings larger than 32 square feet may be used for commercial properties, public park lands, conservation subdivisions, and planned unit developments, and residential facilities held in common, if approved by the local government; canopies or roofs are prohibited on stairways, lifts, or (2)(3) landings; stairways, lifts, and landings must be located in the least (3)(4) visible portion of the lot; and facilities such as ramps, lifts, or mobility paths for persons (4)(5) with physical disabilities are allowed for achieving access to shore areas according to items (1) to (4) and as provided under part 6106.0080 , subpart 7. This requirement (D) was under “Vegetation E.D.Shoreline recreational use areas. One shoreline recreation use Management” in previous draft, and has area is allowed on each lot, not to exceed 5,000 square feet in been simplified and consolidated. total area and 12% of the total lot width or 25 feet, whichever is greater, and not extending more than 25 feet landward from the OHWL. F.E.Water-oriented accessory structures. One water-oriented accessory structure may be allowed for each riparian lot less than 300 feet in width at the ordinary high water level, with one additional water-oriented accessory structure allowed per each additional 300 feet of shoreline on the same lot. Water- oriented accessory structures are prohibited in the bluff impact zone and the slope preservation zone. A water-oriented accessory structure must not exceed 12 feet in height and 120 Dimensional standards were inadvertently square feet in area. The structure must be placed a minimum of left out of previous draft. 10 feet from the ordinary high water level. Subpart 5. Landscaping, patios and retaining walls in non-riparian This new provision applies to existing developed lots with yards in the Slope residential yards in slope preservation zones. Preservation Zone; based on local A.Where non-riparian residential yards within the slope government comments. preservation zone have been altered with lawns, gardens, and similar landscaping, local governments may allow patios and Seeking feedback on the threshold; ideally, retaining walls up to (250 – 500) square feet to be constructed, this threshold would match that for permit in compliance with part 6106.0150, provided that: requirements under the land alteration standards in part 6106.0150 subp. 7. the slope is not abutting a bluff or part of a natural (1) drainageway; the stability of the slope is maintained; (2) 42 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes the development will not result in erosion problems; and (3) the site is not readily visible. (1)(4) Subp. 46. Private signs. Placement of signs is guided by the local This subpart describes the design and placement of signs. government's underlying zoning, with the following additional provisions: A.The local government may allow off-premise advertising signs, provided that: (1)the signs meet all required dimensional and performancesetbacks and height limits standards of these “Readily visible” – visible from the ordinary MRCCA rules; and high water level on the opposite site of the river. (2)the signs are not readily visible. B.The local government may allow directional signs for patrons arriving at a business by watercraft, provided that the signs (1)are consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapter 86B; (2)if located within the shore impact zone, convey only the location and name of the establishment and the general types of goods and services available; (3)are no greater than ten feet in height and 32 square feet in surface area; and (4)if illuminated, have lighting that is shielded to prevent illumination out across the river or to the sky. Subp. 2. Public transportation facilities, public recreational facilities, These standards have been reorganized and modified in the sections above – 6106.0120 and public utilities. and 0130, but are shown here for reference A.Public transportation facilities, public recreational facilities, and purposes. public utilities must be designed and constructed to: (1)not be readily visible when reasonable and consistent with See part 6106.0130, subp. 2. the purpose of the facility; (2)comply with the dimensional standards and requirements in parts 6106.0100 and 6106.0120, unless no reasonable alternative exists; (3)comply with the land alteration and storm water management requirements in part 6106.0140; (4)avoid primary conservation areas, unless no reasonable alternative exists. If no reasonable alternative exists, then design and construction must minimize impacts to the greatest extent practicable; (5)minimize disturbance of spawning and nesting times by scheduling construction to be undertaken at times when local fish and wildlife are not spawning or nesting, respectively; and (6)comply with items B to G. B.A local government may allow public water access facilities, including a public water access ramp, access paths, water- oriented parking areas, and stairways, lifts, and landings, subject 43 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes to the following requirements: (1)a watercraft access ramp must comply with chapters 6115 and 6280; (2)access paths must comply with the land alteration and storm water management requirements in part 6105.0140; (3)water-oriented parking areas and approach roads must not be placed in the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone if other reasonable placement alternatives exist; (4)stairways, lifts, and landings must comply with subpart 3; and (5)public water access facilities must be designed and constructed consistent with the standards in the Design Handbook for Recreational Boating and Fishing Facilities, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0070. C.Trails providing access to or views of the Mississippi River may Item C moved to 6106.0130, subp. 7. be placed within the bluff impact zone, shore impact zone, or slope preservation zone if design, construction, and maintenance methods are consistent with the best management practice standards in Trail Planning Design and Development Guidelines, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0070. Trails and viewing areas must be designed and constructed: (1)so as not to be readily visible; and (2)to minimize fragmentation of significant existing vegetative stands, tree canopies, native plant communities, woodlands, and habitat. D.Where public transportation facilities intersect or abut two or Item D moved to 6106.0130, subp. 6. more of the districts established under part 6106.0080, the least restrictive standards apply. Public transportation facilities must be designed and constructed to give priority to: (1)scenic overlooks for motorists; (2)safe pedestrian crossings and facilities along the river corridor; (3)access to the riverfront in public ownership; and (4)reasonable use of the land between the river and the transportation facility. E.Right-of-way maintenance for public transportation facilities, public recreational facilities, and public utilities is subject to the Item E moved to 6106.0130, subp. 3. following standards: (1)vegetation currently in a natural state must be maintained, where reasonable and prudent; (2)where vegetation in a natural state has been removed, native plants must be planted and maintained on the right- of-way; and 44 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (3)chemical control of vegetation should be avoided when practicable, but when such methods are necessary, chemicals used and the manner of their use must be in accordance with the rules, regulations, and other requirements of all state and federal agencies with authority over the chemical's use. F.Crossings of public waters or land controlled by the Item F moved to 6106.0130, subp. 4 commissioner are subject to approval by the commissioner according to Minnesota Statutes, sections 84.415 and 103G.245. The commissioner must give primary consideration to crossings that are proposed to be located within or adjoining existing rights-of-way for public transportation and public utilities. G.Public utilities must comply with the following standards: Item G moved to 6106.0130, subp. 5 (1)high-voltage transmission lines, wind energy conversion systems greater than five megawatts, and pipelines are regulated according to Minnesota Statutes, chapters 216E, 216F, and 216G, respectively; and (2)(1)if overhead placement is necessary, utility crossings must be hidden from view as much as practicable. The appearance of structures must be as compatible as practicable with the surrounding area in a natural state with regard to height and width, materials used, and color. Subp. 3. Stairways, lifts, and landings. Design and construction of Moved to 6106.0140, subp. 4.C. stairways, lifts, and landings are subject to the following standards: A.stairways and lifts must not exceed four feet in width on residential lots. Wider stairways may be used for commercial properties, public park lands, conservation subdivisions, and planned unit developments if approved by the local government; B.landings for stairways and lifts on residential lots must not exceed 32 square feet in area. Landings larger than 32 square feet may be used for commercial properties, public park lands, conservation subdivisions, and planned unit developments if approved by the local government; C.canopies or roofs are prohibited on stairways, lifts, or landings; D.stairways, lifts, and landings must be located in the least readily visible portion of the lot whenever practicable; and E.A.facilities such as ramps, lifts, or mobility paths for persons with physical disabilities are allowed for achieving access to shore areas according to items A to D and as provided under part 6106.0060, subpart 18. PART 6106.0120 PROTECTION OF BLUFFS, STEEP SLOPES, AND VERY STEEP This entire part is now integrated into Table 1 SLOPES and part 6106.0150, vegetation management 45 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes and land alteration. A.The following structures, impervious surfaces, and activities are exempt from item A: (1)public bridges and approaches, railroad sidings, and public and private roadways serving river-dependent uses according to part 6106.0110; (2)public recreational facilities according to part 6106.0110; (3)aboveground pumping stations for sewer lines, if the stations are not readily visible; (4)historic sites; (5)public safety facilities and airfield pavements; (6)shoreline facilities according to part 6106.0110, provided no reasonable alternative exists; (7)rock riprap and retaining walls according to part 6106.0140; (8)public transportation facilities according to part 6106.0110, subpart 2; (9)restoration projects sponsored and approved by a resource agency or the local government; (10) one access path, subject to part 6106.0110; (11)stairways, lifts, and landings according to part 6106.0110, subpart 3; (12) public signs, such as directional, interpretive, educational, safety, or handicapped designation signs; and (13)(1) row cropping, subject to a conservation plan approved by the soil and water conservation district board. Subp. 2. Development on steep slopes. A local government may allow This subpart moved to part 6106.0160. structures, impervious surfaces, land alteration, intensive vegetation clearing, or construction activities on steep slopes when the following conditions are met: A.the applicant can demonstrate that the development can be accomplished without increasing erosion or storm water runoff according to part 6106.0140; B.the soil types and geology are suitable for the proposed development; and C.A.vegetation is managed according to part 6106.0130. PART 6106.0150 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AND LAND ALTERATION STANDARDS Subpart 1. Purpose. The purpose of this part is to establish standards This new part combines previous separate parts on vegetation management, land that: alteration, and bluffs and steep slopes. It A.sustain and enhance the ecological functions of vegetation; establishes general requirements and a B.preserve the natural character and topography of the MRCCA; permit process to achieve the stated purpose. and The ecological function of vegetation, as A.C.maintain stability of bluffs and very steep slopes; and ensure defined, is to stabilize soils, retain and filter 46 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes stability of other areas prone to erosion. runoff, provide habitat and recharge groundwater. Subpart 2. General provisions. The standards in this section apply to various types of development/land alteration. This A.Applicability. The standards and criteria of this part apply to: approach is very similar to that used by the (1)land alteration: Capital Region and Ramsey-Washington a)within the shore impact zone or 50 feet, whichever is Metro Watershed Districts for managing greater, abutting a public water, wetland, or natural erosion. drainage way; b)within a slope preservation zone; or c)within a bluff impact zone (2)vegetation removal within: a)a shore impact zone; b)a bluff impact zone; c)a slope preservation zone; or d)areas of native plant communities; e)tree canopies and significant vegetative stands identified in local governments’ adopted plans. A.B.In the areas specified in item A, no land alteration or vegetation removal activities are allowed except as provided by this part. Subpart 3. Permit process. Local governments must regulate the land This subpart outlines the permit process and options for integrating land alteration and alteration and vegetation removal activities identified in Subpart 2 vegetation removal permits with other through a permit process. existing permits and/or delegating permitting A.The permit process established by the local government may be responsibilities. through a building permit, land alteration permit, vegetation management permit, or other permit process. B.Local governments may delegate the permitting responsibilities described in this part to a resource agency or other qualified agent as determined by the local government. A.C.Local governments must require permit applicants to submit information sufficient to evaluate permits for consistency with the standards and requirements of this part and consistent with part 6106.0080 subp. 6., site plans. D.Local governments must evaluate permit applications for consistency with Table 1 and the performance standards in this part as applicable to guide land alteration and vegetation removal activities. E.When reviewing permit applications, local governments must refer to those areas identified under subpart 2 (A)(2). B.F.Local governments may grant the permit, deny the permit, or grant the permit with conditions necessary to achieve the purposes of this part, as provided under subpart 5. Subpart 4. General performance standards. The following standards The performance standards in this subpart apply to all activities in the designated areas, guide all land alteration and vegetation removal activity in the areas whether or not a permit is required. described in subpart 2. A.Intensive vegetation clearing is prohibited. 47 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes B.Development, if permitted, must be sited to minimizeland alteration and the removal of or disturbance to natural vegetation. C.Maintenance of dead and dying trees that do not pose a potential hazard is encouraged to provide shelter and nesting sites for wildlife. D.Grading that results in terrain that is not characteristic of the natural topography must be avoided. Item E is intended to prohibit “weed” control A.E.Localgovernmentsmustnotrestrictthe height of ground cover ordinances from allowing natural vegetation vegetation in the shore impact zone, the slope preservation of any height in these sensitive areas. zone, or bluff impact zone. B.F.Land alteration and vegetation removal activities must be conducted so as to expose the smallest practical area of soil to erosion for the least possible time. C.G.The amount of the land alteration and vegetation removal activity must be increasingly limited as the degree of slope and the risk of soil erosion increases. Subpart 5. Vegetation permit requirements. A.Permit not required. The following activities within the areas described in subpart 2, item B, are allowed without a permit: (1)Pruning of branches that pose a visual security or physical safety hazard, and to maintain plant health and to improve aesthetics; (2)Selective vegetation removal that does not reduce the total Requesting feedback on the vegetation tree canopy or vegetative cover by more than (5-15% ) or removal threshold in (A.2)! Property owners affect an area of more than (1,000 – 5,000) square feet, routinely remove small amounts of whichever area is less, over a two-year period. This includes vegetation; the goal is to allow this to removal of vegetation that is dead, dying, or diseased; continue in a non-burdensome way. Is removal of invasive, non-native plants; or to prevent the “percent of natural vegetative cover” spread of known diseases or insect pests. something that can be administered or would (3)Maintenance of existing lawns, landscaping, and gardens. another metric be better? This provision (4)Removal of vegetation in emergency situations as seeks to address parcels with variable determined by the local government. amounts of natural vegetation. (5)Right-of-way maintenance for public facilities meeting the standards of part 6106.0130, subp. 3. (6)Agricultural activities meeting the standards of part 6106.0100 subp. 2. B.Permit required. Selective vegetation removal above the thresholds identified in item A(2) or as required for permitted development as specified in Table 1 requires a permit from local government. A.C.Vegetation removal permit conditions. The local government Permit conditions vary depending on the type must require protective and/or restoration measures as a of vegetation being removed, soil conditions, condition of permit approval as follows: and other factors determined by local (1)Any native plant communities removed must be replaced government. with vegetation equivalent to their habitat, slope 48 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes stabilization, and stormwater retention value. Stabilization of erodible soils, restoration or enhancement of shoreline vegetation, and revegetation of bluffs or very steep slopes visible from the river are priorities for restoration. (2)Removal of other vegetation, including dead, dying, or diseased vegetation and removal of invasive non-native plants, must be replaced with natural vegetation to the greatest extent practicable. Priorities for replacement are the same as those listed in item C(1). (3)Any disturbance of highly erodible soils must be replanted with appropriate deep-rooted vegetation with a high stem density. (1)(4)Other conditions determined necessary by local government. A vegetation restoration plan is required as a Subpart 6. Vegetation restoration plan requirements. condition of violations, as well as for large Reestablishment of natural vegetation according to a restoration plan subdivisions or land developments (part must be required upon failure to comply with the requirements in this 6106.0170) part or as part of the planning process for subdivisions as provided in part 6106.0170. A.The vegetation restoration plan must: (1)include vegetation that provides suitable habitat and effective soil stability, runoff retention and infiltration capability. Vegetation species, composition, density, and diversity must be guided by nearby patches of native plant communities; (2)be prepared by a qualified individual as defined by the local government; and (3)include a maintenance plan that includes management provisions for controlling invasive species and replacement of plant loss for three years. A.B.The local government must issue a certificate of compliance after it has determined that the restoration requirements of items A have been satisfied. B.C.Vegetation management and restoration activities must be guided by Native Vegetation Establishment and Enhancement Guidelines, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0090, or other appropriate guidance material. Requesting feedback on (A)! The 2011 draft Subpart 7. Land alteration permit requirements rules require erosion and sediment control A.When required. A land alteration permit is required for any BMPs for activity disturbing 3,000 square feet or more anywhere in the MRCCA. This activity that disturbs a total land surface area of (5-10) cubic revision proposes to limit the requirement for yards or (250 – 3,000) square feet within the areas specified in BMPs to disturbances to the specific areas subpart 2(A)(1). listed in subp. 2(A)(1). Should the disturbance Construction or replacement of retaining walls, riprap, or (1) threshold at which BMPs are required be the other erosion control structures within the areas specified in same as the permit threshold or something 49 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes subpart 2(A)(1) requires a permit. higher? (Note: Capital Region and Ramsey Washington Metro watershed districts Land alteration within the bluff impact zone and slope (2) require BMPs for disturbances greater than preservation zone is prohibited except as provided in Table 1,000 square feet within 500 feet of water.) 1. Land disturbance is prohibited in the bluff B.Permit conditions. Temporary and permanent erosion and impact zone and the slope preservation zone, sediment control measures must be sufficient to retain subject to some exceptions (see Table 1). sediment onsite consistent with established best management practices. Retaining walls and riprap provisions were in Subpart 8. Rock riprap and retaining walls. former part 6106.0140, Subp. 4 A.Within shore impact zones, bluff impact zones, and slope preservation zones, construction or replacement of retaining walls, riprap, or other impervious surfaces, or use of bioengineering techniques must meet the following requirements: except as provided under item B, retaining walls, riprap, or (1) other impervious surfaceserosion control structures must only be used for the correction of an established erosion problem that cannot be controlled through the use of vegetation, slope stabilization using mulch, a biomat, or similar bioengineering methods. This determination must be done by a professional engineer or person with certification in erosion control qualified person as determined by the local government; design, construction, and maintenance must be consistent (1)(2) with best management practices in Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas Manual, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0090, or other appropriate resource agency manual; and. placement of riprap or retaining walls below the ordinary (3) high water level requires a permit from the commissioner and must comply with chapter 6115. Revision (B) addresses existing reinforced B.In the CA-UC district, bluffs that have been structurally altered bluffs in urban areas – i.e., downtown St. and/or structurally reinforced may continue to be reinforced, Paul. consistent with the best management practices specified in item A(2). Subpart 9. Development on steep slopes A local government may This part moved from former part 6106.0120, Subp. 2. Steep slopes are defined as slopes allow structures, impervious surfaces, land alteration, vegetation between 12% and 18%. clearingremoval, or construction activities on steep slopes when the following conditions are met: A.The applicant can demonstrate that the development can be Vegetation removal standards in this part accomplished without increasing erosion or storm water runoff; apply if the steep slopes include native plant communities, tree canopies or significant B.The soil types and geology are suitable for the proposed vegetative stands identified in local development; and governments’ adopted plans. C.Vegetation is managed according to the requirements of this part. 50 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes Subpart 10. Compliance with other plans and programs. All This part moved from former part 6106.0140 subp. 1. development must: A.be consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103B, and local water management plans completed under chapter 8410; B.meet or exceed the wetland protection standards under chapter 8420; and C.meet or exceed the floodplain management standards under chapter 6120. Subpart 1. Requirements. Within shore impact zones, bluff impact These subparts have been replaced by the vegetation and land alteration standards in zones, slope preservation zones, wetlands, floodplains, significant part 6106.0150, the exemptions in Table 1, existing vegetative stands, canopies, and native plant communities, and the general development standards in vegetation must be managed as provided in items A to F. parts 6016.0130 - .0140. A.Existing vegetation in a natural state must be maintained. B.Restoration of vegetation to a natural state is encouraged. C.Intensive vegetation clearing is prohibited. D.Screening of structures, vehicles, and other facilities as viewed from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore during summer months must be maintained. E.A local government may allow limited cutting, trimming, or clearing of trees, shrubs, understory, and groundcover vegetation for: (1)the minimum necessary for development allowed as exceptions under parts 6106.0100 to 6106.0120; (2)one shoreline recreational use area, subject to the following standards: (a) for residential lots with a lot width less than 300 feet, only one shoreline recreational use area is allowed on each lot and the recreational use area must not exceed 25 feet in width and must not extend more than 25 feet landward from the ordinary high water level; and (b) for conservation subdivisions, planned unit developments, and residential lots with a lot width 300 feet or greater, the shoreline recreational use area allowed by unit (a) may be increased by 25 feet in width for each 100 feet in lot width in excess of 300 feet, not to exceed 5,000 square feet in total area, with the depth of the shoreline recreational use area not exceeding 25 feet landward from the ordinary high water level; (3)the removal of trees, limbs, or branches that are dead, dying, diseased, or infested, which removal is necessary to prevent spread of disease or infestation or to address a safety hazard as determined by a forester, arborist, or 51 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes other qualified local government representative; (4)the removal of invasive, nonnative plants as determined necessary by a forester, arborist, or other qualified local representative; (5)woodland or habitat management and restoration activities sponsored and approved by a resource agency or the local government; (6)forest management activities sponsored and approved by a resource agency or the local government and pursuant to the forestry use standards in part 6106.0090; and (7)aviation safety facilities. F.A.In areas cleared of vegetation under item E, subitems (3) and (4), vegetation in a natural state must be reestablished, either by allowing regeneration naturally or with plantings subject to a restoration plan approved by a resource agency or the local government. Subp. 2. Compliance; restoration.Reestablishment of vegetation in a This subpart has been modified and moved to part 6106.0150, subp. 6 natural state according to items A to C is required upon failure to comply with subpart 1. A.The local government must require a restoration plan that includes planting comparable species, composition, density, and diversity of vegetation in a natural state in the same area. All aspects of the plan must be maintained in perpetuity, and loss of plantings must be replaced in kind. B.Open areas or lawns resulting from violations must be left unmowed or uncut and restored with vegetation in a natural state in the same area. C.A.The local government must issue a certificate of compliance after it has determined that the restoration requirements of items A and B have been satisfied. Subp. 3. Education. In cooperation with the commissioner and other This education requirement deleted based on feedback from local governments. DNR will resource agencies, local governments must implement an incentive, provide educational resources when rules are marketing, or educational program to encourage property owners to promulgated. protect or restore vegetation in a natural state within the areas identified in subpart 1. PART 6106.0160 LAND ALTERATION AND STORM WATER MANAGEMENT This part describes measures to protect water quality of the Mississippi River and its Subpart 1. Purpose. The purpose of this part is to: tributaries. It recognizes and relies on existing A.protect property from damage resulting from storm water federal, state, and local regulations as key runoff and erosion; elements in addressing water quality. B.protect water quality from pollutant loadings of sediment, nutrients, bacteria, and other contaminants; and A.C.promote infiltration and groundwater recharge. Subpart 2. Performance standards. The requirements in this part apply Requesting feedback! This provision would reduce the threshold typically required by the 52 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes to all development that creates new or fully reconstructs impervious MS4 permit for required stormwater treatment from one acre to 10,000 square surface of more than 10,000 square feet on parcels that abut a public feet in these highly sensitive areas. water body, wetland or natural drainageway. Comments on the cost of administering this A.If a local government is covered by an MS4 General Permit from provision by local governments compared to the pollution control agency, then the requirements of the the water quality benefits are welcome. General Permit for post-construction storm water management for new development and redevelopment projects apply. B.If a local government is not covered by an MS4 General Permit, then runoff from the new or fully reconstructed impervious surface must comply with the treatment requirements in the current National Pollution Discharge and Elimination System (NPDES) Program permit for construction storm water. C.Multipurpose trails and sidewalks are exempt from items A and B if there is down gradient vegetation or a filter strip that is at least 5 feet wide. A.D.Storm water treatment located at the top of slopes must be designed to maintain slope integrity. Subpart 1. Compliance with other plans and programs. All These subparts have been modified and moved to part 6106.0150, subp. 7 and 10. development must: be consistent with Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103B, and local water management plans completed under chapter 8410; A.meet or exceed the wetland protection standards under chapter 8420; and B.meet or exceed the floodplain management standards under chapter 6120. Subp. 2. Land alteration. A.Within the shore impact zone, grading, filling, and land disturbance activities involving a volume of more than ten cubic yards of material or affecting an area greater than 250 square feet require a permit from the local government and must comply with subpart 3, with the following exceptions: (1)emergency situations as determined by the local government; and (2)restoration projects sponsored or approved by a resource agency or the local government B.Within the bluff impact zone and slope preservation zone, grading, filling, and land disturbance activities are prohibited, with the following exceptions: (1)aggregate mining and extraction subject to subpart 3 and as provided under part 6106.0090, subpart 5; and (2)(1)development allowed as exceptions under part 6106.0120, subpart 1, subject to subpart 3. Subp. 3. Erosion and sediment control. This subpart has been modified and moved to part 6106.0150, subp. 7. 53 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes A.Temporary and permanent erosion and sediment control is required for any development that disturbs a total land surface area of 3,000 square feet or more. B.A.Temporary and permanent erosion and sediment control measures must be consistent with Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas Manual, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0070, and must comply with the standards provided in the National Pollution Discharge and Elimination System (NPDES) Program permit for construction storm water. Subp. 4. Rock riprap and retaining walls. This subpart has moved to part 6106.0150, subp. 8. A.Placement of riprap and retaining walls below the ordinary high water level requires a permit from the commissioner and must comply with chapter 6115. B.Within shore impact zones, bluff impact zones, and slope preservation zones, a local government may allow by permit constructing or replacing retaining walls, riprap, or other impervious surfaces or using bioengineering techniques, provided the following standards are met: (1)retaining walls, riprap, or other impervious surfaces must only be used for the correction of an established erosion problem that cannot be controlled through the use of vegetation, slope stabilization using mulch, a biomat, or similar bioengineering methods. This determination must be done by a professional engineer or person with certification in erosion control; and (2)(1)design, construction, and maintenance must be consistent with best management practices in Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas Manual, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0070, or other appropriate resource agency manual. Subp. 5. Storm water management. This subpart has been modified and moved to part 6106.0160 A.All development must meet or exceed the standards in chapters 7050, 7053, and 7090, as well as the Metropolitan Council's current water resources management policy plan. A.The impervious surface coverage limit is determined by underlying zoning. B.Storm water practices must be designed to capture runoff generated from one inch of rainfall over new or reconstructed impervious surfaces. Where site conditions do not allow for infiltration, other volume reduction practices or filtration practices must be given priority. This item applies to any development that requires a permit from the local government that involves land alteration. Design, construction, and 54 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes maintenance must be consistent with The Minnesota Stormwater Manual, incorporated by reference under part 6106.0070. PART 6106.01750 SUBDIVISIONS AND PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTSLAND This part describes standards for subdivisions, DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS PUDs and other large-scale developments/redevelopments. Subpart 1. General provisions. A.Purpose. The purpose of this part is to provide for subdivision, development and redevelopment of land while protecting primary conservation areas and preserving or restoring the ecological functions of those areas. B.Applicability. This part applies to all subdivisions, planned unit Requesting feedback on (B) – should the developments and redevelopment of land involving (10-20) or threshold for these subdivision/land more acres, including smaller individual sites that are part of a development standards be set at 10 acres, 20 acres, or other size? Inventory of parcels in common plan of development that may be constructed at the MRCCA [TBA] will show numbers of different times, with the following exceptions: parcels in each category. (1)minor boundary line corrections; (2)resolutions of encroachments; (3)additions to existing lots of record; and (3)(4)placement of essential services. C.Site information. Local governments must require detailed site information and provide for pre-project review of all proposed subdivisions, redevelopments, and planned unit developments as provided under part 6106.0080, subpart 6. Subp. 2. Lot standards for new lots. The lot width provision applies only to new lots on tracts exceeding the size threshold A.Where new lots are created, lot area and width standards for established under subp. 1. Narrower lots may conventional subdivisions and commercial and industrial lots be allowed if conservation design methods or must comply with the requirements of the underlying zoning other techniques are used to protect riparian districts, except as follows: areas. (1)the width of riparian lots in the CA-ROS district must be at least 200 feet, unless alternative design methods are used that provide greater protection of riparian areas. Item B was moved from former part A.B.Lots must have adequate buildable area to comply with part 6106.0100, Dimensional Standards 6106.0120. B.C.Local government ordinances must contain incentives for alternative design methods such as conservation design, transfer of development density, or other zoning and site design techniques that achieve better protection of primary conservation areas. Subpart 3. Design standards. A.Primary conservation areas must be set aside as protected open Feedback requested on percentages of open areas. The amount of area to be protected must be determined space: are these ranges reasonable and appropriate? as a percentage of tract size as follows: (1) CA-ROS (1/2): at least (30-50%) (2) CA-RN (3): at least (20-30%) 55 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (3) CA-RTC (4), CA-UM (6), CA-UC (7): at least (10-20%) (4) CA-SR (5): (10-20%) if the parcel includes native plant communities or provides feasible connections to a regional park or trail system; otherwise, no requirement B.If the primary conservation areas exceed the percentages provided by item A, then the local government shallmay determine which primary conservation areas are to be protected. C.If primary conservation areas exist but do not have natural vegetation, then a vegetation assessment must be completed for the areas to be protected to determine if vegetation restoration is needed. If restoration is needed, it must be restored according to part 6106.0150 subpart 7. D.If the primary conservation areas do not exist or do not meet Item D: new provision for restoration of land the percentages specified under item A, local governments must areas according to a restoration plan. determine whether any portions of the parcel have been identified as potential restoration areas in local plans, according to part 6106.0070 subpart 4. Where such areas have been identified, vegetation must be restored consistent with a restoration plan according to 6106.0150, subpart 7. E.Stormwater treatment areas or other green infrastructure may be used to meet the coverage standards if the plants provide suitable habitat. F.The permanent protection of areas that have been set aside for protection or restoration may be achieved through: (1) public acquisition by a government entity for conservation purposes (2) a permanent conservation easement, as provided in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 84C; (3) adeed restriction; or (4) other arrangements that achieve an equivalent degree of protection as determined by the local government. A.G.Any of the above permanent protection methods must ensure the long-term management of vegetation to meet its ecological functions, prohibit structures, and prohibit land alteration, except as needed to provide public recreational facilities and access to the river. B.H.Protected Oopen space areas must connect neighboring or abutting open space, natural areas, and recreational areas as much as possible to form an interconnected network. Supbart 4. Land dedication. Those local governments that require This section revised to cite existing dedication requirements, not add to them. dedication of land or equivalent amounts of cash for parks and open space under Minnesota Statutes 462.358 or 94.25 shall encourage dedication of lands suitable for riverfront access, parks, open space, 56 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes storm water management or other public facilities within the MRCCA. Subpart 1. General provisions. Strike-outs of previous subdivision and A.Subdivision and planned unit development proposals must be dedication requirements processed by local governments according to Minnesota Statutes, chapters 394, 462, 505, and 515B. B.Local governments must require detailed site information and provide for preproject review of all proposed subdivisions and planned unit developments as provided under part 6106.0060, subpart 13. C.A.The local government ordinances must contain provisions, including incentives, for conservation subdivisions and planned unit developments to protect primary conservation areas and open space. Subp. 2. Lot standards. A.Lot area and width standards must comply with part 6106.0100, subpart 3, except as provided under item B. B.Smaller lot area and width is allowed: (1)for conservation subdivisions and planned unit developments that provide greater protection or enhancement of open space, such as: a)increased distance between development and primary conservation areas and other areas identified for open space protection; b)decreased development density close to primary conservation areas and other areas identified for open space protection; c)use of minimum impact design; d)restoration of open space to native plant communities, wetlands, wildlife habitat, and other natural features; e)protection of open space greater than the minimum required bysubpart 3; and f)other means as determined by the local government; and (2)in the CA-5 district, when development density has been transferred from other districts to achieve open space protection as provided by subpart 3, item C. Subp. 3. Open space. Local government ordinances must contain provisions for the protection, administration, and maintenance of open space as provided in items A to D. A.Open space protection is required for all subdivisions creating three or more lots and for all planned unit developments, except for: 57 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes (1)minor boundary line corrections; (2)resolutions of encroachments; (3)additions to existing lots of record; and (4)placement of essential services B.Open space must be protected through: (1)a perpetual conservation easement, as provided in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 84C, the terms of which must meet the purposes of parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150 and must ensure long-term management of vegetation in a natural state, prohibit structures, and prohibit land alteration, except as needed to provide public recreational facilities and access to the river; or (2)fee title ownership by a government entity for conservation purposes consistent with parts 6106.0010 to 6106.0150. C.Areas to be protected as open space shall be determined as follows: (1)in the CA-1 and CA-2 districts, a minimum of 50 percent of the total project area of the proposed subdivision or planned unit development must be protected as open space, subject to the following provisions: a)primary conservation areas must be the highest priority for protection; b)if the primary conservation areas exceed 50 percent of the total project area, then the local government must determine which primary conservation areas are to be protected as open space; and c)if the primary conservation areas constitute less than 50 percent of the total project area, then the local government must: i.determine the location of the remaining balance of open space to be protected on the site; or ii.accept cash in lieu of open space protection for the balance to be used only for purchasing land or conservation easements for open space, natural areas, and recreational areas within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area; iii.in the CA-3, CA-4, CA-6, and CA-7 districts, only primary conservation areas, if they exist, must be protected as open space up to a maximum percentage of the total 58 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Working Draft Rules (tracking shows changes from 2011 draft)Commentary/Rationale for Changes project area as provided in units (a) to (d): iv.CA-3: 25 percent of the total project area; v.CA-4, CA-6, and CA-7: 15 percent of the total project area; vi.if the primary conservation areas exceed the percentages provided by units (a) and (b), then the local government shall determine which primary conservation areas are to be protected as open space; and vii.if the primary conservation areas do not meet the percentages provided by units (a) and (b), then only the existing primary conservation areas must be protected as open space. If no primary conservation areas exist, then no open space protection is required; and viii.in the CA-5 district, underlying open space requirements apply, except that no open space is required if development density is transferred to the CA-5 district from other districts. D.A.Open space must connect neighboring or abutting open space, natural areas, and recreational areas as much as possible to form an interconnected, corridorwide network. Subp. 4.Dedication. A.In the development of subdivisions creating three or more lots and planned unit developments, a developer must dedicate to the public a reasonable portion of land suitable for riverfront access or other lands in interest therein. B.In the event of practical difficulties or physical impossibility, the developer must contribute an equivalent amount of cash to be used only for the acquisition of land for parks, open space, storm water drainage areas, or other public services within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area. C.A.The area dedicated may include area protected as open space under subpart 3. 59 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Table 1: Exemptions from Setbacks, Height Limits, and Other Requirements in parts 6106.120 through 6106.170 Note that all exemptions in the Shore Impact Zone (SIZ), Bluff Impact Zone (BIZ) and Slope Preservation Zone (SPZ) are also subject to the Vegetation and Land Alteration standards in part 6106.0150 and the Storm Water Management standards in part 6106.0160. Setbacks Height SIZ BIZ / SPZ Standards (the use Limits must comply with standard or referenced parts) Industrial and utility structures requiring N E N NStructure design and placement greater height for operational reasons must minimize interference with (i.e., elevators, refineries, railroad public river corridor views signaling towers, etc.) Barns, silos, farm structures N E N N Bridges, bridge approach roadways E E E E part 6106.010 Cellular telephone towers E E N Npart 6106.0100 subp. 7 Chimneys, church spires, flag poles, N E N N public monuments, mechanical service stacks, and similar mechanical equipment Historic sites and districts E E E E Public utilities (essential services, E E E E part 6106.010 electric power facilities and transmission services) Public transportation facilities E N (E) (E) part 6106.010 Public recreational facilities N N N Npart 6106.010 Buildingsand parking (E) N (E) (E) part 6106.010 Roads and driveways E N N Npart 6106.010 Picnic shelters E N E E part 6106.010 Trails, access paths and viewing areas ENE(E)part 6106.010 Water access ramps River-dependent commercial, industrial and utility uses N N* N Npart 6106.0110 subp. 6 Buildings and parking that are not part of a “shoreline facility” E N* E E part 6106.0110 subp. 6 Shoreline facilities, i.e., barge and port facilities, marinas, etc. E N* E E part 6106.0110 subp. 6 Private roads and conveyance structures serving river-dependent uses Private residential and commercial water access and use facilities N N N Npart 6106.0140 Private roads, driveways and parking areas E N E E part 6106.0140 Access paths E N E Npart 6106.0140 Water access ramps E N E E part 6106.0140 Stairways, lifts & landings E N E Npart 6106.0140 Shoreline recreational use area E N E Npart 6106.0140 Water-oriented accessory 60 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014 Setbacks Height SIZ BIZ / SPZ Standards (the use Limits must comply with standard or referenced parts) structures Signs NNNNpart 6106.0140, subp. 6 Off-premise advertising signs E N E Npart 6106.0140, subp. 6 Directional signs for watercraft (private) E N E E Structure design and placement Public directional, interpretive, must minimize interference with educational, safety, or handicapped public river corridor views, except designation signs as necessary for public safety Rock riprap & retaining walls to correct E N E E Part 6106.0150, subp. 8 erosion problems Structural reinforcement of bluffs in E N N E part 6106.0150, subp. 8 urban areas in CA-UC district Flood control structures E N E E Landscaping, patios and retaining walls E N N E** part 6106.0140 subp. 5 in non-riparian residential yards in slope preservation zones Vegetation restoration and soil E N E E part 6106.0150, subp. 6C stabilization projects Expansion of nonconforming structures E N N E part 6106.00 due to setbacks. E = exempt (E) = may be allowed if no reasonable alternatives exist N = not exempt - must meet standard in rules (i.e., setback, height limit) * Some river-dependent commercial, industrial and utility structures may also be exempt from height limits if greater height is required for operational reasons. ** Exemption applies only to Slope Preservation Zones 61 MRCCA Working Draft Rules – DNR, June 2, 2014