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Home My WebLink About2016-04-06 PACKET 08.D. Cottage J Grove �here Pride and Q�D�perity Meet To: Honorable Mayor and City Council From: Zac Dockter, Parks and Recreation Director CC: John Burbank, Senior Planner Date: March 16, 2016 Subject: Park Naming Request Introduction/Background Staff received a park facility naming request from the Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation (ACHP) in November for a currently unnamed and City owned island in the Mississippi River. Per the Naming Policy, the request was brought to the Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission for review at three consecutive meetings in December, February and March. All staff reports used during those deliberations are included for Council review. The Commission discussed the merit of the naming request and recommends the island be named Joseph La Bathe Settler's Island. Staff Recommendation Consider name of Joseph La Bathe's Settlers Island for the recently acquired island within the Mississippi River. City of Cot�a�e C�rove Polic�yfor Naaniug and Renaming of Pa,rrks, Pa,rr1�Facilit�es, and Open Space I. Introduction The selection of a proper name for a park, park facility, and/or open space is a thoughtful process which requires careful analysis by many people. This procedure has been adopted by the City of Cottage Grove to provide the proper guidelines for any naming or renaming of said amenities. II. Procedure The following procedure will be used for the naming of parks, park facilities, and open space: 1. Staff, Council, Advisory Body, or Cottage Grove resident recognizes and requests the naming of a park, park facility, or open space. 2. Staff will prepare and submit the request to the Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission for review. 3. The Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission will discuss the merit of the name(s). If there is a list of potential names, they may be added to or eliminated from the list at this time. No formal recommendation will be made at this meeting. 4. At the subsequent Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission meeting staff will provide any information requested by the Commission. If there is a list of names, the list should be narrowed to three at this meeting. No formal recommendation will be made at this point. 5. At their next meeting the Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission shall debate the merits of the remaining name(s) and make a final recommendation to the City Council. 6. The recommendation will then be placed on the next regular City Council meeting. If City Council does not approve the recommended name, they will return the issue to the Commission with direction and the process will begin anew. III. Park, Park Facilitv, and Open Space Namin� Criteria Listed below are the criteria used to determine the naming or renaming of Parks, Park Facilities, and Open Spaces. 1. The name of the subdivision associated with the Park. 2. The name of the neighborhood in which the park is located. 3. The street name adj acent to or closely identified with the park. 4. The name of a local interest point, or local focal point near the park. 5. The name of an event or historical occurrence associated with the park or area. 6. The name of a person who dedicates a major part or all of the land for the park. 7. The name of a person of significant stature within the community. He/she must adhere to at least one of the following credentials and complete a waiting period of at least six months from the conclusion of service or time of death: a. At least ten years of local service to the community b. Shown outstanding assistance or support of the local park system c. Maj or financial donor to the park system d. A historical figure or family VIII. Final Determinations The City Council reserves all rights in the naming or renaming of all parks, park facilities, or open spaces. Ci�y of Co�ta�'e GrnYe Na�min�'�ena,miz�g of Parks, Park Facilz'�ies, a�d Open Space Application Applicant Name: Address: Telephone Number. (H) (W) Existing Facility Name: Proposed Name/Rename: 1. 2. 3. Please list reasons for proposed name(s): Joseph LaBathe— Settlers' Island From time of first contact with the Europeans and then Americans, a blending of cultures and lives began. The life of Joseph LaBathe(1825-1914), one of Grey Cloud Island's settlers, reflected not only his Dakota and French-Canadian ancestry but also his family's direct ties to these islands. LaBathe was born in 1825 at Mendota, Minnesota. He was the son of Francois LaBathe and Tranamimirsavaii (or Tranamimirsawin), known as Nana Cousi. Joseph LaBathe was a grandson of Wabasha II and great-nephew and cousin to Grey Cloud Woman I and II. LaBathe's parents separated in 1829; both remarried that same year. Joseph was raised by his mother and stepfather, Joseph Monj eau. The family lived at Wabasha's village, at Point Douglas, and they all worked for Philander Prescott at his trading post and ferry at Prescott, Wisconsin. In July of 1839, Mathias Loras, Bishop of Dubuque, stopped at Prescott to baptize Joseph and the Monj eau children. As a young man, LaBathe worked in the fur trade for Joseph Rollette in Prairie du Chien. After his family purchased land in 1852, south of Hastings, using their Lake Pepin Script, Joseph farmed to support his ever growing family. Like many of his relatives after the 1862 U.S. - Dakota War, LaBathe served as a military scout for Col. Pfaender protecting settlers in western and southern Minnesota. Joseph LaBathe married Genevieve(Ellen Sarah Turpin)in 1856. They were parents to six children. After her death in 1878, he married for a second time to Mary McLaine in 1879. Two children were born to this union. In an 1894 St. Paul Pioneer Press biography, LaBathe was described as "... as another of the mixed-blood farmers on Grey Cloud. He owns a good little farm whereon stands a neat, comfortable house, and he is a genial, hospitable gentleman, and a good citizen." Joseph LaBathe was like the thousands who helped settle Minnesota, who came and stayed on their precious land, contributing through diligence and hard work. Many of LaBathe's direct and extended family live in Cottage Grove, in St. Paul Park, Woodbury, St. Paul, and Minneapolis and are honored that their ancestor is recognized through the naming of this island. Jacob V. Brower, founder of Itasca State Park, interviewed and photographed Joseph LaBathe in 1890. Brower traveled to meet and visit with LaBathe, to learn about the life Joseph had experienced -living in Wabasha II's village along the Mississippi at Winona, learning about hunting, trapping, and the fur trade, working for Philander Prescott,his farm, his family, and especially about the world of change that LaBathe had seen in his lifetime. From: Herb Reckinger, Jr. and Corinne L. Monjeau Marz Cottage J Grove �e�e Pride and P�osperity Meet TO: Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Commission FROM: John M. Burbank, Senior Planner DATE: December 1, 2015 RE: Joseph LaBathe's Settlers Island Background/Proposal At the last Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation (ACHP) meeting, the Committee discussed the name for the City's latest park and open space acquisition. The property is an island in the Grey Cloud Slough and was acquired from the State as a tax-forFeited property. The City's policy for park and open space naming is attached. ��_,T� �,�ry ".�Y.. �.�. ;_ . _.3_r�. I.Bs�wMrP� �._�.� _��_ . Ali�� _ —_ -"'—�Y:,"= � -�:i�d L_J ' �..nf�r.�+..F�O�a �a.m�' - �,JM.,., � � . ...�..., e—.,,-ar .. . +++'�Q t .!} .� . � . .. .-.�.. pA�• i y . 4.� �+} - '!� �.F+.:� . �_".'.s.w�+. � � i� �� .. I- - .�Z�� T• . � �� . _ � � -�. ��■ :� .�.~ �r��rs' � , �� ,r: �,..� �� - �� _ � ,�E� �� . , � , _ � �� _ �` � ��-- = :� ��;: -=, ., �..L .�-� G � �. ♦�.� � 4 �� Y � � ' `} �' ' � � ` ) a ��.3 SX�_t� .� 3 : *i < yy. ��(, �^ ;� 'l ��_T'y '� � _'_ � j 3��._ _�s �7- �(1.i l711 �T�`c' _ ; ' ., v='s.. _ -ti-. '�!s =" ��. _ �� . fi �`., `-: ��. ��- . �_.�a-� . . �_ ',a.� `�'''s. �''' � ; �� "' -:.t --��. -� '.. t'� :: 5' � � .i _� _ �.s�`j'�'... 1!: - 1y�� <� \a` y '�Y , -;�, - iy,y ��.:'.a� ,'�._� �'.�. '�.�, R � ; _ , ..'� !... "`- ��i 1 �t � w � '�r �� R ��J�� . iy �', Island Acquisition Based on the Committee's discussion, several names of early inhabitants of Grey Cloud Island and Cottage Grove were suggested including: Joseph R. Brown, Joseph LaBathe, Maxcell Verille de Courturier, and Mahkpiahotowin/"Grey Cloud Woman."All were early inhabitants of Grey Cloud Island and the surrounding area of what is now known as Cottage Grove. Information on all the referenced people is attached. Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation 7310 Lamar Barn Addition Phase II May 6, 2015 Page 2 of 2 After the conclusion of the discussion, the ACHP approved a motion to recommend that the island be named "Joseph Le Bathe's Settlers Island," and that a sign be created and placed on the island to assist in the telling of the stories of these individuals and their relevance to the early settlement of Cottage Grove and the surrounding area. ''f �, ��-�.'r. �a, , ��t � `i. F t� - , �� , � �`� i� . i,5 i; v :4, E'. `! - ;-.� �� ) ' , ��'r� � � � � . . .: �� ,, ;` ,, . ��F`. `�-- _ �, � +� ,.. , , ,, '� ; �. i� r � ..; ,. ti: 'ti�:F , .��#+ i' �; � �� :�� r `� " � $ � i �,,. a� � .. j'� � .. � .r. ; � , • � ' �� . �� {:. < ; � , f� � ��; ,,;'< <, . : I • s� r' j�:. ! "' � , ; t:� � ; •� � , �s� �.s+ 'd� / ' Z' , ` /r n r ,f . ., �� : .� t :� .a `,;: ` ;.,��'' �y��! •� 4 c'ti r� .' * �.., _ . �' .y;��r�'a.r" ir�rq' � � 1 '�1.�;�t` .sn,� . ,�;� .7(( � i7� `,��y s'. a -_ p�l�:'i/r I' � ' ��' �1r1_�..�q`N. ��ryir . '� ��;;`�' , i � hr.,a,, ��, � ,,f;. �� , � . �, f � E .+� �f '\�.� F }�� L� (� -0 � �� rJ) � t i i,;;� r � (� '19'. �✓,t�'' ' � �/ r�'� � � I , , , ri •I�� _ � .�' .�_ �t1�;: , _� � . 1 •73^, ;,i� ` . �` I ..- �� '�� ' �r�.�i ) t� `�k-�.� � ��, , , _. ` ' " �'' i.. ;/' . _ Yt! .� - ' - �� Joseph LaBathe—1902—age 78 Recommendation That the Parks Commission discuss the topic and give a favorable recommendation to the City Council on the ACHP suggestion for the name of the island. i i � ( I i � 0.�'tyo�f,�'ot�e G,�rove ..PoJie,y�forNa�g and.�ena�ni�g'of , I .�'arl� Par�.1�'acilz't.�e,� afnd Open,S'p�ee I.Init•oduction The selection of a proper name for a parlc,parlc facility,and/or op�n space is a thoughtful process which requires carefiil analysis by many people. This pro edure has been adopted by the City of Cottage Grove to provide the proper guidel i nes for any naming or � renaming of said amenifies. II.Procedure The following procediire will be used for the naming of parlcs,park facilities,and � open space: � l. Staff,Council,Advisory Body,or Cottage Grove resident recognizes and requests the naming of a parlc,parlc facility, or open space. i 2. Staff will prepare and submit the request to the Parlcs, Recreation and Natural ' Resaurces Commission for review. 3. The Parks,Recreation and Natural Resources Commission will discuss the merit i � of the name(s). 1f there is a list of potential names,they may be added to or ( � eliminated fi•om the list at this time. No formal recommendation will be made at i this meeting. j 4. At the subsequent Parlcs,Recreation and Natural Resotuces Commission meeting, � staff will provide any infortnation requested by the Commission. If there is a list of names,the list should be narrowed to three at this meeting. No formal recommendation will be made at this point. � 5. At their next meeting,the Parlcs,Recreation and Natural Resources Commission i shall debate the merits of the remaining name(s)and make a final � recommendation to the City Council. � 6. Tl�e recommendation will tlzen be placed on the next regular City Councii � meeting. If City Council does not approve the recommended name,they will � return the issue to the Commission with direction and the process will begin ; anew. i III.Par/r.P�rrk Facilitv, tr�id Ouen Space Namin�C��iferia Listed below are the criteria used to determine the naming or renaming of Parlcs,Parlc Facilities,and Open Spaces. 1. The name of the subdivision associated with the Park. � 2. The name of the neighborhood in which the parlc is located. ' 3. The sheet name adjacent to or closely identified with the park. 4. The name of a local interest point,or local focal point near the parlc. S. The name of an event or historical occurrence associated with the parlc or area. 6. The name of a person who dedicates a major part or all of the land for the park. i ; � I ; i � I ; � ` � 7. The name of a person of significant statut•e within the community. He/she must � adheee to at least one of the following credentials and complete a waiting period , of at least six monihs from the conclusian of service or time of death: a. At least ten years of local service to the communiry i b. Shown outstanding assistance or support of the local park system ' c. Major financial donor to the park system � d. A histor•ical figure or family � � VIII. Flnal Deterntinations �i The City Council reserves all rights in the naming or renaming of all parks, � parlc facilities, or open spaces. i � i � i � ; ; I � € i ; i i ; ; � i i � i I i i i � ! I � I ( ( G � � i � ( � I 1 ' i i � j l � I Joseph LaBathe LaBatte(1825 - 1914) -Find A Grave Memorial Page 1 of 2 ( � i ]oseph LaBathe La Batte Birth: May, 1825 � - �_ .�*I Mendota i � ' ` � Dakota County ' � „ Minnesota, USA 4 - � Death: ]an. 23, 1914 �� _ � Washington County � ' ' . � a' Minnesota, USA , �� , �'� '� ' � # !;, � ��j , �kg:� i �y ''•.s Son of Francois LaBatte and Nanna Coussi; �� '� 1 � ;: , .� s i husband of Genevieve Turpin and Mary � ;`ir� ' - ;�}t ;i McLain / McLane � " - __�.� ` j� ' � �� Biography f , � i From St. Paul Ploneer Press }i � May 27, 1894 � � ,l �i �`�� .. � � . �_ � i Joseph LaBathe (pronounced LaBat) is another ; _ � i of the mixed-blood farmers on Grey Cloud. He added by; Cindv K, Coffin owns a good little farm whereon stands a neat, � comfortable house, and he Is a genial ( µ. . hospitable gentleman and a good citizen. Mr. - � - LaBathe was bom in Mendota in 1825. His _ - � . I father, Francois LaBathe, was a mixed blood � - -- �`��— � � � �� _ i J(�S��I-I 'L�BATHE , born at Prairie du Chien in the early part of the �� ;.:, ��j, century, and was for some years ln the employ I:., , ' �C��y Uw.,� . of the earliest traders. Mr. LaBathe was reared I - �'ftqNGOiS ANi� NhNA GOUS�I ;;:.� by his stepfather, Joseph Mojeau, a hunter, �— trapper and raftsman. His childhood was _ �' � ' '- _ ' _ •W':'. ....,�.�'�... chiefly spent in Wabashaws's [Wabasha's] � , � village, on the river prairie of that name. In ''' ` �' - — 1837 his stepfather removed to Point Douglas, and in 1840 carne to Pig's Eye. Mr. LaBathe Added by: .lackie Ross has lived at Prescott and on a farm four miles below Hastings and at Grey Cloud since 1879. � � ,- :H��=;:�;;.,.��;:;:�" � �' � �- � In the latter art of the war he served as a <�= .;. '�,�-,I,�.��. `�'`:� � p ,;t�'y,�..;.,�. scoufi on the frontier under Col. William �- ' ,';:';``.a"'� PFaender and other commanders. -=�''�`�`. . = � _ Family links; ,�_- :� . �` - .. Parents: �" - - - �- ,�:�, _ ` ---�='#'- Francois LaBathe LaBatte (1799 - 1862) � t •� I `j+ Spouse: .� � � � Mary McLane LaBatte (1861 - 1923)* � 5_ Children: �. � Eli LaBathe LaBatte (1861 - 1922)* Alex LaBathe (1864 - 1955)* � f 1 �, E � ' �"'•; - : Sibling: � '�., .:,�-`�i�� .'s, y�_ -,:_ Joseph LaBathe LaBatte (1825 - 1914) Cemetery Photo � Seymour Samuel LaBafhe LaBatte (1849 - 1928) Added by: cw * i http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=65904273 12/2/2015 i Joseph LaBathe LaBatte(1825 - 19l 4) -rind A Grave Memorial Page 2 of 2 i � *Calculated relationship �� - Clndv K. CofFin ; � Added: Mar. 8,2013 Burial: � Grey Cloud Cemetery Washington County � Minnesota, USA ; Plot: Unmarked, Row 11/6 i Created by: Cindy K. Coffin Record added: Feb 20, 2011 Find A Grave Memorial# 65904273 I � �, i � ( � http://www.fndagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=65904273 12/2/2015 ; I � i II u ' i John Burbanlc � ; ; ; �rom: Alice Robinson <alicebyrobinson@gmaiLcom> ; Sent: Wednesday, November 11,2015 3:28 PM To: Corinne Marz; H W RECKINGER JR;John Burbank Subject: Picture of Joseph La Bathe,born 1825 -died 1914. � , 6 i I � I J V. Brower and fellow explorer, J.B. Chaney, met Joseph on the banlcs of ' the Mississippi River, near Robinson's Rocl�s & Mooers Lal�e. ; I will copy the page they wrote: ; , � Minnesota - D�scovery of the Area (MHS Collectlons) ', j ( Grey Cloud Island � A� a great bend in the Mississippi sixteen miles below St.Paul, the � contours of to o ra h forced the creation of several channels one of ' p � pY ' � ; which is now Grey Cloud Slough. That slough and the main channel of � �h� rivcr now scgrcgat� Gr�y Cloud Island - formcrly thc sitc of � habitations of mound building Siouan Indians, and later one of�he sites of ; ; � old furtraders' place of rendezrous. With Mr. J. B. Chaney's assistance, I ! ' slcetched the natural features of the island and counted the mounds we ! � discovered along the stretch of about six miles. At Robinson Rocl�s we met Mr, Joseph LaBatte, a na�ive of the state who gave a delightful ; ; � . ; �escription of occurrences during his early life. He knew the fur traders E � after whom Mooers Lake and Robinson Rocks were named. The site of �hei� establishment on the bank of the Mississippi is visible and there was � ; a �rail leading from their locality to �he si�e of Grey Cloud. ; i The mound groups of Grey Cloud Island indicate that there were three ' ancient settlements, the rmporfiance of which was in the following order: ' first Grey Cloud: second, Mooers Lake: and third, Robinson Rocks. i �� I z � , � ,I i � i ; Brower continues with his visit to Point Douglas. � i � I believe this at�ticle was writ�en early 1900, ar�d picture talten in 1902. i ' � � � The year he drew a map of Grey Cloud Island. Joseph would have been � 78 years old. � � ; Alice ; � This email has beeu scanned by the Symantec Einail Sectuity.claud service. � For more information please visit http://www.symanteccloud.com I � ( ( � � i i , I i � I i i � I i I � 2 Full text of"Historical notes o�Grey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 1 of 11 ' � � � i � i i �� e ° ; � I� t t f w t ric I ��t of r�� ; I ud Isla�d �nd its vicinit " i ' See other formats ' � ; i i . � _.. . � � I , ; � , i � .. ,, i � ; � . , � � i I � I . ; . ; � http://www.archive.org/stream/historicalnoteso00casez•ich/historicalnoteso00caserich djv... 10/12/2015 � — � i I . i Full te�ct of"Historical notes of Grey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 2 of 11 ; HISTORICAL NOTES OF GREY CL.OUD ISLAND AND ITS j i ( VICINITY.* ( \ I BY JOHN H. CASE. � i ( i Grey C1oud island, about five miles long and one to two miles wide, i.s situated in the south end o-F Washington county, ; Minnesota, between St. Pau�. and Hastings. Tt is bounded on the west end and south side by fihe Mississippi river, and on i the north side and east end by the Grey Cloud creel< or slough. � � 7he name Grey Cloud in the Dakota or Sioux language zs � Mar-pi-ya-ro-to, with fihe addition of one more sy7.lable, win, � i meani.ng woman. It was the Sioux name of both the wi�e and the daughter o-F �ames Aird, an Indian trader. The wife, first ; � bearing this na►ne, was a sister of the Sioux Chief Wabasha I, � who took part in the war between the United States, and Eng- ; land in 1812, and her father's'name also was Wabasha. She " ' � ' i was born at her father's v311age, where the city of Winana now � ; ; stands, and died in 1844 at B1ack Dog's village, someti.mes called Grey Tron's village, about six miles southwest of Men- dota, on the Minnesota river i.n what as now Eagan township, Dal<ota county. She was buried in one of the Indian burial � i grounds near their village. Her marriage to Aird was in 1.783 or soon afterward, and they had one child, a girl named Mar- garet. i James Aird was a Scotchman, born in Ayrshire, and is said � � � to have been a cousin of Robert Burns, the poet. He came to � America about 1783, 7.anding at Quebec, and probably in that � year came to Wabasha 's village as a trader in the employ of ! � the Hudson Bay Company. Ne afterward went to Prairie du Chien for the same company, where �oseph Rolette, Sr., was • at the head of the company's trading pos•t. Aird died at Prairie du Chien in �the fall of 1819 or 1820. Hazen Mooers, the well j � *Read at the monthly meeting of the Executive Counci7., May 13, 1912. ( l , 372 MINNESOTA HTSTORICAL SOCIETY COLLECTIONS. I ; i I http://www.archive.org/stzeam/historicalnoteso00caserich/his�oricalnoteso00caserich djv... 10/12/2015 ' i i � Full text of"Historical notes of Grey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 3 of 11 � � � i � � i Irnown trader among the Sioux, who came to wha� is now Min- � i nesota in 1819, and Aird's granddaughter, �ane Anderson, ; were present when he died. A parfi of fihis 3nformation was ' � obtained from this 7ane Anderson, af�erward Mrs. Andrew Eobertson, who died at the Sisseton Agency in South Dakota, j or at Brown's Valley, Minn., in �he fall of 1905. � ; � I Margaret Aird was married to Captain Thomas Anderson ' i about 1805 at Prairie du Chien. He was an officer in the British I, army, and �took part in the capture o�F Fort McKay at 'that place ' ', � in the war of �812. He was born at Cornwall, Canada, in 7an- � ; uary, 1778, and died at Port Hope, Canada, in 1874. They had ' three children, Mary, Angus M. (an early Indian trader in � Minnesota), and 7ane, who married Andrew Robertson, head ' farmer fior the government at the Yellow Medicine Agency, and afterward superintendent of Indian schools on �he reserva- � fiion, from about 1854 to 1858. i I I Sn the Dal<ota language Margaret Aird was named Mar-pi- ! ya-ro-�o�win, the same as her mother. She separated -From � � � Captain Anderson after they had been married about eight ; years, and later married Hazen Mooers, who was the �irst agent � ' � or trader for the Amer3.can Fur Company at Lake Traverse, E ; Minnesota, building the trading post at that place. Margaret - �; I was with him there, and also at the next post where he was � � , stationed, called �ittle Rocl<, in the west part of the presenf i � . Nicollet county, on the Minnesota river. Mooers and his �am- � ily rernoved in 1838 from Little Roci< to what is now called � Grey Cloud island. They were accompanied by-Andrew Rob- � ertson and family, and also by 7oseph R. Brown, who was well ; � known to nearly all the pzoneers and traders of those early � i times. They a11 came there together on the same day. ( Mooers and Robertson tool< possess3.on of three large bari< � lodges on the west end o-F the a.sland, wh9.ch had been vacated i in the preceding autumn by Medic3ne Bottle's band of Sioux, when they moved across the river to-•their new village at Pine j Bend, �.n Dakota county. Brown bui�t a lo� house farther east � � i i or down the river. It was whi.7.e living on �his island, from 1838 to 1847, that Andrew Robertson named it Grey Cloud . � a.sland, after his mother-9.n-1aw, Margare� Aird Mooers, whose ; GREY CLOUD ISLAND AND TTS VICINITY. 373 name, in its English translation, �.9.ke that of her mother, was � I 6rey Cloud. Margaret d9.ed at B1ack Dog's village in 1856, � i ( � i http://vvww.a�•cl�ive.org/siream/historicalnoteso00caserich/historicalnoteso00caserich djv... IO/12/2015 ; I Full te�of"Historical notes of Grey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 4 of 11 { ; � i j and was buried there. � ; � The band af which Medi.cine Bottle was chief had its origin � through the dissatisfaction of some members of the band of � Big Thunder and of Little Crow, father of the chief of that �� name who led the Sioux massacre in 1862. Previous to the treaty of 1837, their v3.].l.age was on the east banl<"ofi the Mis- sissippi river about two miles below the present city of St. , Paul. Af-�er this treaty, by which the Sioux ceded their lands ! ! � easfi of the Mississippi, they removed the village to the west � � banlc of the river, where it was I<nown to the early settlers as � � Kaposia, on the site of South Park, near fihe South Sfi. Paul stock yards. A few families o-F that band left the ol.d village on the east side and chose as their leader a noted counselor. and � I . medicine man named Waul<an-ojan-jan, meaning Spir9.t Light � � or Holy Lfght, as translated into English by his daughter, but called Medicine Bottle by the early fur traders and pioneers. � I � They went down �Ehe river about eight miles and built some large bark and willow lodges on the northwest end of Grey ( CZoud island, where they lived and had their fields and gardens � li until the autumn of 1837. Two of their vacated lodges were � occupied the next year, as before noted, by Mooers and Rob- ertson with their families, and the third one was used by them � as a storehouse. In May, 1839, these men built two log houses, . j with stone chimneys, near the river, and they farmed a part . � of the gardens and cornfie7.ds formerly cultivated by the Tn- � dians. That year they raised potatoes, corn, and garden truck, � some of which they sold at Fort Snell.ing for the use of the officers and troops ; and in 1840 they raised some grain on these II i fields and sold a part of it at the -Fort. These notes of early farming on Grey Cloud island were told to me by Mrs. Mary I! i Brown, a daughter of Hazen Mooers, wi�Fe of �ohn W. Brown, who was a half brother o-F the distinguished �oseph R. Brown. Their marriage was on this island, on New Year's day an �.846. In the fall of 1837 or the spring of 1838, Medicine Bottle • i � and his band moved across the Missi.ssippi to the west bank a � �short distance farther south, at the place called by the early French and Canadian voyageurs Pin de 7our, now I<nown as ' � i I i MINNES07A HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLLECTIONS. Pine Bend. The meaning of both these names is "The bend ! in the river where the pine trees are." Same of these whi�te pines are sti17. standing there on the si.de of the blu�F�F, bea.ng con- i spicuously seen from the decl<s of passa.ng steamboats. A large j � � 9 I http://www.archive.org/stream/histoxicalnoteso00caserich/hisfoxicalnoteso00casexich djv... l.0/12/2015 i � � Full text of"Historical notes of Gz•ey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 5 of 11 � I village o-F barl< and willow ho/uses or lodges was built at this place, and sometimes beside the permanent lodges there were many tepees of poles and sl<ins during the spring and fall hunt- ing seasons. . The situation of this village was a fine one for the Indians. The marshes and heavy timber on the bottomlands around ; Spring lal<e and Belanger island, east of them, in what is now Nininger townshi.p, were full of sma7.1 game, such as geese, � ducl<s, muskrats and mink; and on the high land were found the pra3.rie cha.cken, foxes, partridges and quail, and pigeons by the thousands that sometimes nested and roosted i.n the heavy timber on Belanger island. The timber consisted of � soft maple, cottonwood, elm, hacl<berry, and ash, most of which ,was still standing in 1856 when Z came to Nininger. The wild � pigeons .had their roosts and nesfis on thi.s island in 1859. The � last that I saw of their great flocks, which were sometimes one I to two miles 7.ong, transverse to their course of flight, but usually not more than fifty feet wide, was in the spring and ; � summer of 1871. F1ock after f7.od< followed each ofiher, at ` ' short intervals, sometimes for several days. Spring lake, southeast of this village a shorfi distance, was alive with large fish, among which were catfish, buffalo, pil<e-, � and pickerel, also sunfish and other small kinds. Tn the win- .� ter of 1856-57 our people went up to the primitive sawmill near � the junction of Spring latce and Belanger sloughs, shut down i the gates to the flume, and threw out so many of these large � fish as to fill half a wagon box. • � i � The Iand�on which thi.s Sioux village stood, �ogether with i their gardens and cornfields, was afterward pre-empted by i "William A. Bissell, the fa.rst white settler at Pine Bend, in the present Inver 6rove township, Dalcota coun�y. The village was near the river under the bluffs, on government Zot 10, section 35; and the gardens and cornfields were on the hi11, on the south half of the southeast quarter and on the southeast ' quarter of the southwest quarter of section 34, Inver Grove. � GREY CLOUD ISLAND AND ITS VTCINITY. 375 I � Bissell first visited Medicine Bottle's village a.n 1849 or 1850; and in 1851 Medicine eottle allowed hi.m to put up a small log shack under and near the bluff, perhaps a quarter or � haJ.f a mi.7.e north or northwest of their village. He moved has ; i � family down from Red Rock with a span of horses and s1ed, I on the ice late 3n the fiall of 1851, and occupied this shacl<. I I � I http://www.archive.org/stream/historicalnoteso00caserich/kusloricalnoteso00caserich djv... 10/12/2015 � i Full text of"Histozical notes of Cney Cloud Islazid and its vicinity" Page 6 of 1 l i ; The -Family had been living with some of the early settlers and ' ' missionaries at Red Rocl<, among whom were John A. Ford, � � Mr. Irish, Mr. Holton, and others. In 1852 B9.ssell built a hewed log house, covering it with shingles split mostly from � � � oak logs ; and �he same year he raised some potatoes, corn, and � ' garden stuff. He pafd for this land August 6, 1855, and his �� receipt was signed by the government receiver, R. P. Russell, � of Minneapolis. . The old Tndian trail from Wabasha's village, on the site- of . Winona, to Little Crow's village, at Kaposia, or a branch of � � fihis fi rai1, ran into Medi,cine Bottle's village and out again through what was afterward Icnown as Bissell's coulie. Also _ a branch from this trail went fio Fort Sne111ng. Captain 7ohn i i Tapper, the first ferryman at Minneapol3s, who died in 1909, j i fiold me that he came over this trail in fihe �a11 of 1844 from � Lal<e Pepin to Mendota. He said that it was nearly dari< when ; he and his companions arrived at Medicine Bottle'�s village, � � ; and they stayed there al1 night. The chief entertained them � as we11 as circumstances would permit, and the next morning � they fol.lowed the trail to Mendota and were ferried across the � � Minnesota river to Fort Snelling. ' Tn 1853 William Strathern of Rich Valley, Dalcota county, ' and "Wi].liam Senescall, toak claims within a mile or two of . ', Bissell. These two men in the spring of that year ploughed a � part of the Indian cornfield for Bissell, and he put it into � � wheat, This wheat was cut with a cradle and threshed wi�h � � a flail by Walter Strathern, a brother of William, later �.n the � fall or d�inter. Walter is now living on his original pre-emp- j tion claim talcen in 1853 at Rich Valley. A part of this wheat � was hauled by William Strathern around by the way of St. I Paul and Cottage Grove to the grist mi1J. of Lemuel Bo11es in � A�Fton, where it was made into flour. William Senescall was ' � i i i 376 MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLLECTTONS. ; living at Sfiewart or Glencoe, Mi.nn., a few years ago; he was , I i a member of Company F, Hatch's Bat�alion. � � Medic3.ne Bot�le and his band lived at Pine Bend fi�fteen years, leaving there for the new Sioux Reservation on the up- per Minnesota river in the �Fall o�F 1852. Both the chief and his wife were true friends and neighbors of the B9.ssell family, and just before they left for their new home they came �o the Bis- � sell home to bid them good-bye. They had their faces painted ' � i and ran out o-F the house, threw themselves on the ground, and � � � � http://www.archive.oxg/stzearn/historicalnoteso00caserich/histaricalnoteso00casexich djv... 10/12/2015 — � ; i Full text o�'°HisYorical notes of Gz•ey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 7 of 11 i � carried on their lamentations after the Indian fashion of ex- I pressing sorrow at the loss of friends or relatives. They felt � I very badl.y on account of having to leave the Bissells and their 4 � old home and hunting grounds. Mr. Bissell died at Saul< Cen- � ( ter in December, 1871, and was buried there. The third and ].ast village of Medicine Bottle and his band in Minnesota was one tnile west of the government buildings ' at the Redwood or Lower Sioux Agency. He was accidentally - � I<illed near his lodge or house in this village before the out- � breal< of 1862. Outside of his house he had a scaffold erected �for drying corn, and hanging from the rafters was an iron � chain with a sharp hool< on the lower end. Some of his family were cl.eaning or cutting up a wild du dc, and he was �Feeding � h3s chici<ens, when one of them ran off with a piece of the duck. � � The chief ran to catch it but stumb7.ed, and in fal7.ing �he sharp � hook caught him in the mouth, penetrating his brain.. He ex- ` pired in a few minutes from hemorrhage. He was attended by � Dr. Asa "W. Daniels, the government physician at the Redwood ! Agency, now living in Pomona, California, who has supplied I this account of .his death. Dr. Daniels further writes : � I i We loolced upon Medi.cine Bottle as a civilized Indian. He lived in a frame house, cul�ivated a plot of ground, did n�t believe in con- ; juration nor practice it, �but possessed considerable I<nowledge in bleed- ..� ? 3.ng, cuppa.ng, and the hot steam bath, and Icept medicinal barks, roots, _ � and herbs, which he used..in cases of sici<ness. He was an Indian of . � ; much ability, honest, truthful, and bore the duties of life faithfu.11y, ' and,always gave good advice and worthy example to the o�hers of his � i people. ' � i i ; . Another Sioux whose name in English was Medicine Botfle, i also called Grizzly Bear, a nephew of this chie-F and son of Grey � � i � i � � GREY CLOUp TSI.AND AND ITS VZCINI7Y. 377 � . j Iron, took part in the massacre, for which he and the young chief Shai<opee, called Lifi�tle Six, having been captured in 1864, were tried by a military commission at Fort Snelling and were ; hung there November 11, 1865. 7he si�e of the city of Hastings was earlier cal.led Oliver's Grove, after Lieut. William G. Oliver, who was ascending the Mississippi wifih one or more keel boats late in �the autumn of ( 1819, but was prevented from going farther by a gorge of ice in the bend of the river opposite to this city. The boat or boats � � i � I http:/lwww.archive.org/s�ream/histo��icalnoteso00caserich/historicalnoteso00caserich cljv... 10/12/2015 � � i ; � Full text of°Histoxical notes of G�ey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 8 of 11 ( i � were probably run up to the outlet of Lal<e Rebecca, to be out of the way of the ice when the river brol<e up in the spring of I 1820. Lieutenant 0liver was on his way from Fort Crawford � at Prairie du Chien with supplies for the soldiers at St. Peter's ; camp, now Fort Snelling, among whom was the first settler of � ' Hastings, 7oe Brown, the drummer boy, then about fourteen ! years of age. Oliver passed �hhe winter here witti some soldiers guarding i , these supplies. I imagine that he put up a log c'amp on the I ' bottomland near where his boats were tied, as 3.t was covered with very large elm and maple firees, which with the smaller growth of willows and maples along the riverside would pro- ; � tect the camp from the northwest wind and also furnish plenty I � of fuel. � � When I first saw the bottomlands on the Zang island ad- I , � �oining Lalce Rebecca, between Nininger and Has�ings, they j k were covered with heavy timber, soft maple, white and b7.ack ash, elm, cottonwood, and hacl<berry; and on the lower end of the island, next to the river for half a mile, was a dense grove � i of willows and small maples so close together in some places i thafi one could not get through them. I was quite'famil.iar with � these woods and also Oliver's Grove when T was young, be- . E cause my father's stocl< at Nininger was pastured on these ! ; bottoms and I had to drive the cows home at night during the , j summer months, sometimes finding them as far down the river C as Oliver's Grove. i After leaving the army, 7oseph R. Brown commenced to � I trade with the Tndians about the year 1826. He had a trad- � I ing post in 1832 at St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, which he left � i� 378 MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLLECTIONS. � i in a boat or canoe on one of the last days of 7uly in that year, � coming down the S�t. Croix to its mouth and thence up the Mississippi to 01i.ver's Grove. Here he built a one-story log house on what was afterward platted as Lot 1, B1ock 12, of the original townsite of Hastings, at fhe soufihwest corner of Second and Vermillion streets. Th3s house stood in a beauti- ful grove of white and bur oaks. An extensive belt of oak ' woods, ancluding white, bur, blaci<, and red oaks, continued � thence three miles northwest along the banlc of Lal<e Rebecca and on the second plateau above the river, to the home of my � father, James R. Case, in section �18, Nininger. The grove in ( � htt�://www.archive.org/st�eam/historicalnoteso00easerich/historicalnoteso00case�•ich djv... 10/12/201.5 i I Full text of"Historical notes of Grey Cloud Island and its vicuut�" Page 9 of 11 ; j i � � i Hasti.ngs extended south as far as to the s3te of Hon. Albert � Schaller's home, on Fifth street, where some of its large trees i yet remain. i � I 14 • � --CITJ i I i � RETURN CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT i i a � TO ^ 202 Main l.ibrary I I � I t ( LOAN PERIOD 1 HOME USE � � � 3 i 2 ,.. .. I � j � � � • • i 3 i � i � 4 � 5 � i i ( ; i • � 6 I E ALL BOOK5 MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 1-month loans may be reiPu, i 1-year loans may be recl.9.ne � � I � I i � DUE AS STAMPED BELOW � i � i � � ; http://www.archive.org/stream/historicalnoteso00caserich/historicalnoteso00casexich djv... 10/12/2015 i � i . . . Fu�l text of"Historical notes o�'Grey Cloud Islanci and rts viciniry" Page 10 of 11 � ' ' I I I DBSK � i' I . � II � � ON DEfUNIVERSITY OF' CALTFORNIA, BERKELEY i FORM N0. DD6, 60m, 1 783 BERKELEY, CA 94720 � � I i I • i � � S � � I I I . , R�TURN TO the circulation deslc o�F�any � ; Universi.ty of California l.ibrary i . � � � or to the ' 1 ' ( NOR7HERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY i i Bldg. 490, Richmond Field Station ; University of California Richmond, CA 9480.4-469II , f � � ALI. BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 2-month loans may be renewed by calling (510)642-6753 � � ; j 1-year loans may be recharged by bringing ( i boo!<s to NRLF � � ( Renewa3.s and recharges may be made � 4 days prior to due date DUE AS STAMPED BELOW i APR 5' 2007 �� i , � ; � JUN 1 8 � i i i i http://www.archive.org/stream/historicalnoteso00caserichlhistorzcalnoteso00caserich djv... 10/12/2015 � Full text of"Historical nofies.of Grey Cloud Island and its vicinity" Page 11 of 11 i � i ��ae zsM a-ez C � i i � i � . � I ; � I . ! I - � � � � ; � i � � � ; � � � � j 1 i � ( � � i i e- 5 c e•'c ' ricalnotesoOQcas xich d'v... 10/12/201 no e o00 as z h/histo • w w.archive.or /stream/historical t s z htt .// w _ J p g i � , _..._ __ _--,__--____....... -._ .. � . �� :� 1 S C t� . � , c�, ( J ( � � ,l �� o,n,� � i,�ns..�n \��.� va�- � �� `�`1 . ��"��'� - . �, ( __�_.._.__. nf ntoncy by tlic cut�erp�tsc. lic vited iu�d i �_. G�rn ., � {'� .��;�K Uurled nciir 1�i�rC l:id�;cl;�,.htttl lila ��l(y,. � J�IJ.L':U�' �� tllctl nt Rlnck Dog'A Xuiiinn ��lllugo� On fi�b-. � Tffiinesut��, n iem wllcs nUn�•o Z`ott �ue1�=; � , 1' O.i..C.7Ll/11j1[.1��►J 1ng. ' . I On Gre� Cloud isliq�d nrr noiv lit•1�2g 1�nlC' �'' n'do•r.eu Iuixed-UIooQ inrotltes. 7\icfr Ih•ca, . �� ilke U�cir UtouQ �uut liucugc, uret i�itrl Saxon, � ',. , �'� ��uirt x�idinii. Thi>S o�vu niul cullh•itte nmall : IS•.'MAXC�LL COUR"f'URlEI�, O�' t�u��h �iud clmi� I�unt n❑a iisli. Tl�rlr luiUl- i '�GREY C�OUD ISLAND. tntlons +ira +�,lmpto Lu�,cle,i�� u�d comt��rt- , : uUlc, and tiioy urc pluin, I�onr.at ti�x�ple,� , ,: � cunteuteQ nuQ quletty Ln��. letttu� the � .,._.�.�... yent-� qu UJ' at peiu:e �vltli ntl tl�e ��•arid. a ' � i �t IH retreslttug to uuce fu n ��•h11c braithe( �flS,;.`.VIHL�YO.tI1C IIlesf�►rlu �unt rc 1)nrrn i fl�� i�ic ��9iero�uel� pcaple Ii�•e, ��'liere Learte l bxi[er� Itelo�v ts't. F�iuii—Tric I�(nn►o� �il•� volQ i>f Qeectt iuid �;ullo nud �w linu�i. , �uf.,Sevc,siit 1ltxuQ 111ou�lK�—.1 Slceteh' 1Ecltca Sor t1i0.6 u�l�ic4 i:� uM Ity o��•u. �t� i .�',u1�•Oonrtux�cr, l'L'l�o '1Voi•]cc�l £�►r�. 7�eiv dnya hluce n rellrrsentutit•e o[ thA 1'!n• � ' ,,x)oicnntiei�� Ytol�tla�rv►d IC1itKoii—,A necr 1'reav, uCCani�ia�iieQ b,• �ll•. 1CIIIInm � '.,Jt'orrtn�xnl Cnrccr. \Vl.lv)a Iv hurtL-I L. (duhu�, �9alted tlils cmuunuili,•, tnlhed ;�ivai�torx� Illatory. ' ��Itl� tiiu uierobci�s, Icarucit ilicfr o��•u and ; , �uuoh ntlio�� Lf.toi�5'� �xeLi�uficcl vlC��•s nnd � : ____,._ uplutona �vllh tl�ew +imi ntc.�f. th�r r.alt. i � I[erc 1a 1h�Iun a noted nnd uot:iUlo,cl�at��. A dnr.en,mltca or �uoro dotit•n tlie lif�9ls- qc:let�, ,11'usccll Yu��l�lo il�. (;n.tu�tnrlcr, or � ,�EI11�)I��f4'OlU�SI'.:Piuil�la urey CIuuQ islnnd, n 1L•ixcell C��urYurier, ;is 1��+ is commonir.. '�, ctlugiilhr ioi•ninilou:rlxing out oC il�e rlvm•, �nU��la,1Ic� lu the last Dur�•1�4r of tiint once. ' � ;}sltli,its cedtenl. portlou htmdi•edH of feet �i��iuctrue cl�iss oC men of cari}• tf►ncs. ihe p ubo��;lo�v•t��:itin�,nutrk, nua ns v:u•led D� its I�icncti �•oSn�oura. �ic ��s �•crY rcnQll� fu- ; ��uitu'riil irLnrnc�cr niid:,topn�;rnpli�• +�n Junu �luc�yl to,coino futo 4L�? clt.r nnd tilt for Ll3t . I x'er�iiuulez:` '1'lit�re �iro .I�Ills un�l iLdes, 1�Lotagrnpi►� a tupy c�f �vhtcii �fa I�r.reti�•lth ; � ��nuiliunilet,nnit m�1tdK, �iu�KloA und hulLfW �l��ti�u—�n�l tii (,�fYe lils CotuhllfiCCncc�. slnit'i �fiqlds,,iti•htlo.Ncnt�ered n6nu� ii�o xurfa�:c itrc ye l� lLo iiiat ui the 1`�oncli, vo��ngem•s ol'. � �rn�ilto lioiilrlera nu� friigrocnts u[ vcrndcu. - � i � 't l�u +dnuiJrtlom�, �! i;[rnqSu minglluf; o[ tL4 hilnncsott�, tlioan br+i�•o, hrtM�. n�h•�uu�rona AiACi�totix::ond nryL�coua •perlo4d plc��slug lo �HPlrlta ��'ho irn�•eiticd ti��.unliroken foirKt:s, tl�u ��iisudl`uUxet•�•er nua luterestlug lo tLu �'�,""?�1 tho tcnc6lo�� pralrlev, nn�i •,�r�3• i,iiv;u�t t7icry ola keLNcr l;uua•s tLr, lo• �F�<P up anQ ilo��n tLo vlrgln t�irc+uns murc I . ouUt�, Loy iiot nil.of thc ,ri�c��lera o[ thc :ihiui hnit a c�ulut;v_n�o, lIC Lnl Y�P tbntt . l'14nc1 C .1'►Ca4�n�'u�ol�l setticl�s. IC �cns ono 'r��• ��lLel' ��'il(lu nlnn now ileh�;; �vlllilil !he ! ! ,.ot U�e flreL ati�L([o Kettl��d �iUrll�ns vf �Ilu• 'hnr�ir.t�a of tho l:tnle c�n► toll tlie ati>r�- nf I i ;7ii��ultt: ` , ., t:�u ile�'elopuioul of �Iho Coimt.ry, ot tl�e ' ;' ]tY 7`Li7 7inj 7qyn_'pit R. I3t'on�n, YI�e »tonCCe �'luu:ae from b�mb;u•Inw LO cl�tlir.nll��u. imd tlt�wunYtil' ��4:: of 7�'ort':SnolUug, ��•L��xe tuin�n Im��• Iha ��•Il�lerne�u l�:�ti I�coii�mndu Cu blos-. 7s dv prominCnt lii' lhn •�iullticnl nu�l c;l�'ll tiu�� llk�e tlie ro�i�. ]Ie c�iute io \tt�w�4atn. : puiiuia oP �IlnRcsoln. iu�Q Hnicn �tuucr, ii Fi�ly-La•o ycai:a u�;o iuul Lt:+ hom� hnk; t�ce�i Ni��u .7�Jii�;lun�lor�:`mid uu oui�ly fur tcildr.e� ��cra c��ur Hincr.. 1[1s �:��vout}�-efglit J'e:irn o� , - �.xtllt(IC�HClLIC111n11(R;IICCe, )tra��•u nl ilio lon�er tlic i�rc;s ll�;i�lly upun hGu, aucl thou�4 . ;rnd.i,t tlin'isliiiiil; tivhcru XIc�•liert .tiuc:�' llne F��+tli uf stntu�e nn�l nadi�cully tiurolnitit,.lro. I �farni J!;;t1v�i�, iinU,�loucr nt U�e up��er en�l, is ��•cll �irc�ser��eQ nml Lus nn�iaro»tl�• .futls ; ��n iC J'dlc; c��rniuiimilr�g ;dlo nu�v bnrrnn or i li xcwro ��f ��c:u:� lie[�nr. L(m. \\'licn oiir t bi4imUli�ftr:i,�vn: :l!ci�liu��a_�1��r ciu.ue�i iu��• J'inuccr 7.'res, reE�re3entnt(ve ciNled nr. IHs � i,�ii�ntl�s lu n��nn�r. oc lsro,ci�, AL nll crcut:s 3«in�iornry lio�nc--fur hp 1q ulona I�t tl�e: �� , tiia idint�d<hcute tlic_nnnii; qP 1I97PP't+ ��•lfa t�'vrid inul mukev li(q r�±stdence n•ith ti�e �.Sha tiY�iN n�.mi��tl•i�loud, uiunnd Unr-iil•�•n• KiuullY of a m��d bin�xl nwu�vl Itourcicr— 'Tlio'-;tit-��ti•In'-�;j�rouoauc��cl \Git:li•pe-}•a-hl�o• tiw nlil vo�•n�;Qur ��•ue n��•uy ou +1 1lel�Aig;ee-. � , t��wR!- fiu: fi�cy (.•luu�l u•umnu. (ln t)io puer�lon. � • � �• :tl6at 1�t�iR��n{e.U�o teller It o[[en cel�reaet�ts �71n'ITiNtory. . - � �lh� nonnti ut lch, unQ ihc xyllnble "u9u," Tin�cell l'oiu�l�lrlar �ti'ita`:born ot.Canncllon; � i u�hru n LerJ��ini�l nhrn;�:a ilenoles tlie 'fu�nl� i�i��•enirigi� n1: tit, l iiu�cnt5 t�u+ir Suml t';in-, � I � � I 1 �1lltt�' g��udur). '1Ctr;.. .lt��o�'c �tinH t�i+nretl ln p�lu, !n Y811i. ]n 193', ihqp h Li�t u amvcitlti•: � I, .,---- ('•�}uiidn iiuQ ��iK tivlc� timrrlcil, fIrr. 11rKt Fucr4 boti� ox.sJslo�,u he'=:��n�,,;llth� uctij�;. I j•t�iiubnud �r��v iiumc� �\�i�lu��un nnil slic. �vaA, struug nnd t�e�itm�+v�»»o`Ui'�u�i�l�`1�I,, Yc�it�.'. :ilia �notlnr' o� A: �f;.\n�icrhou; uhu [or � � nuil cug,inMl, «�Ift► t.plirl��l l+�riiii:li�f�c,•`tlin mnnt 3 un��, in :��r�i C�irltm�l�t, du��a n�ns aA�ni� ot tGo, :linptt�iiii�:1�ut 1.iimpi�u�•, fb� � ;hlhlc� n cicraG ;dt l[�nitut��. Sira lu hnlii to 1inYc! bi en'ai 6nuill;olno �ro)u�u�: TTui� K�'r�� tLnt •i�citiipitii� ln,�Utu 161±1h�i'est t�s ,7uclJnn,bloctil nilxcil'��kIr tLe.IIt;Llcr F�i�vfi Vusiigo�n•, courlur Qu;,b�ri9 itud'.:'�vhnt nut �aurre�il, guv� hcr�nu tUci�net[�o ince nntl tor ihru�'ycitec. Iu tLo :i��tln�, nf tlia=anme i)ier L��nutlfiQ �urILlG.linU n•n� n•glnry aiiit �'ci�r liu enm< «�tili lir�,l�iiuml�c��:tn 7lac}:-. 7ulmlra) by eti�crylioil�•. .Ur. �Coocr kupt .ai lnn�ti. 7.htr� Iq tt�a hiuire )eui::U« ��qs nr. {�inling I�oet iiL 1�►r;a7tt�iist� ,01� (i�c}•. .Clotld' �crr.<('t�>;itccotupiiin� !� �iiu�lwoP;"eu�,t#;c:c_�," :�nr ii tln��:,..nu�l bnld l�r;'Ioat,n p;rent 4u��1 7n ch,�l•�i� of ]Te�ul:�\iigi�, iroiu�lUicl;lniri��. , � � ��---- -- .. . � '.ttte.paei��• �`�unu'to tlic ti'rutiuu<:tidUs�;;.�cf(6'° 10 ttra p.!vt:: ��t tlie eotulinn,- lut thc upl�r.0 'thq:imu<lucd �:iil�ilin� �ud :tlit, I1lilii4�s 311csourl r1��r, !n ��•h��t Irs un�e Jlouhu�a. c�tlleft out T[o! 21��i,fs u o•)itf« bn}: •L+itf '1`Ite �uarne�• to lu� nuulc ��n� nlrnnt Y,IHR� ��,c fouud �Ick'ou th�� ptutri�; t,il:� litui, tor� � �1111CS- Ilti est<•t�l--nrn�;,K ��'I»courin. :1ilw��. iLr_ luin uu�u �•rti� �[el:—.v14.-Joc t.;icr:l� � lRuta:rius horth 71t��:otn-itu�I;.��ne to Lc nc� '��_�': '•ifc ]uis U�c cliolerA', t1s� -�11n1��•,1'. roin�ll�hctt pn tont. �Ci+�t of l.ue qlil ]':+t9c. �Ic> HL:tit not cti�uiC iu," tuiit tint Lu�i 1Lu i t h��ure nud b�irrc,l SLe dooc. _lttcr.u ttmr,i nutnrll'lt��l'l!ott tl�� n•idc �iratric,. +Zt 14�� tU«c Lu�rc�-rr, o1Q Juc':� suu--�•unng�JOu ltr.tn•Ilto;j ut"il�c La.• luu•sasl. lhc bu}• \Inxcrtl ��•:!� Ut:�re iUt�l hum:uir.---c�»1�•tuc��) Si1S i:it�i�r � t�N�cu u��rli�u�l�� tlt. lIe ��'�u: un��ble lu tlu�t there �vn� uotl�lu�; fufoct[ony or con:' tct��'eL LL; c��mroilcs cnuld uc�t ��v�ll r:n•r�• ta�;Ion� �iliont �he 1n4, i�u<L l�e ��•�tx udmlttcet l�im ��'JUi tlu�iu ��r tu u•hcr� hc n�l�;lit Di� �� «ut•,��c1 to lir»l:li nud ntren;;th. IIe rc- ,cnreQ'fur. aod n Lrounn Ific muo�u ��r 1�.�. mi�mhers 21uit thlti �vns nt thc ti�U� Ot caC- ��•a� naU�lu�; �•i•r}• I�nporliu�C fu /Lut sllun• tlug aud ��u:lin�; up Luy, �uul Utu fir.Kt ��•orb. U�rn, �u�di�r Ilic ciceumsUwci:a. .uuQ 8u Le Iio u•ua iiLle to Qu ��•na in Rhr l�iq• ftelS. ��•:ix irt� !�•1n;: �ilune un 1Le Urn(rle. 1�`�'ec- �:�niiten +ui4 �i��l�i-t:�i9;��1, to �;re �vell If ll 1IcId to ll[!s CoulrncY. :�Luultl plo,��i� �:��Q, tri �lfe if tt �1wu14 �Te remulurd ��lth l�euclllo' ttcarty t�vo lde��sr Go�. auQ ii ho dfi�ct li� Le y;l�•ru �ucli ��i.iii��, i�i�St�}:etl In vnriovv JtU�ds O[ ��•nrk s�•putturi� �i:+ ahoidil I�Io:ixe ilu� �colvca couu�•cti�d��rllh t��c rnr ir,�a��. iu tLc K��rlu�; ll plru�o�l ifud Uuit Lo SUvuIQ ll��o. :1 pt 1�t4 h� �t•eltl du�t•u to Prsticle tiu,UlHou I�auQ of 7n�Ua��s fn�uid hlm aClar n d:i� o: iu�d 1�uQ u itUk u•!th Ui� reuo��'nr.Q tc�i�)cr, an 1�•lu;; lu•l�d.�.�s as ii alilp��•r��:rlci�l w:�rin�,r ik�uninan, u uuUt gl��eu tu tatkUi�; cin•r_ .ot � rili}:Inn'iu�� t�i�Klr np�tr iu inldac�r:ui. �uine- ❑o lutecasts 1/nL L1�.o��'u. 11�� veuitcii lu tl�i:�;.; In l�ir cvrtilUoti �na�'etl IIi��Ir +i�•in. Le� rcieas.it fr�un lilti ung:i��mc�ut +mQ t�� r.:- ynth�• a:�d the��.bvrc I�Iw t�uid��•l,r• la tlu�ir tnrtt to <;madn, huC ]l��usn��ui an[d: '�lou en»q� nsid c�u•wl foc Lln� ua IC lic h�ul G��cu en;::�};r;�l iu isrr��e the fur com�iiu�� for tl�rei one uf tLi•tr ut�'u uuuilirr, until tl�e f�•�•ar �'��:�r;; yntt u�usf rltlicr serea: ��uo[hie ,reitl• ttli,tted auii Lc ��tis ��Ll„ in ��•nik. 7'lit•u o� �rt�• ;Ipil.^ lt ��•��r3 ns Casy in p:�� tiic Ut�ry es�•oelc+l ldm to ll�q tr;t4bii; Uoat oP; nnl vunl tl��l�f nK ,IUU� :o Ita rettt.ncQ tu rilil .7'n�r��A linm7l�u i�t l.:tc �nl J'iu•I�t. 7'h�, llu� u)qu�t• \tlui��blit p4:1{li ttud ��'us do. I cliUlcrn hiul Lrri� ra�;lu� ;�L I'r+ifcly du(?hli�u : lnlle�l to��'uri.iur mrolher •i�euf oi the inr tu�tl ��tLec potulN tLat.. suaxim. anil ��'hctt, cuinp:ui�•� Louis i'rur�nCnllv ,(��•f�n�e nthir - �y : � ,�.��-�,_�� : .. . . y�sF � r�^1`� `i . �r--p-'-.�.tr---•�.�-�•;t�i .. . �. „� �i� � -[;;�. ..•_ ,.. . - ` �� %ii' . �' � i . , ��r' f';�-�` �� ' ��,r��-_�- , �, _ � � `` •��,�i1('1 r'/�'`s,'-�---�r:��,'-;r �%�j �il�� 11,��. �(/ -a�?`'� .��; � �j: ./ i � �� '�_ �� } . �, � � �j�� '.=�'",�{�� •� �� ( �� .�,� ��,r�:,=�"�.� ;a� -�� ; �3�. ,�«SS Y,,� � � ��1`� i. tyilra, �#��: � � b� �) f � x��ft.''t f�: ��,f,� .h �� ' �` ` �Y� +�'"f f' �'.�yi �) ,`�. �f�� F f��x.rt'-;�7fi//I '�; \ . i � �:; ��'�f ,,�r��,�.Y � ,�,�� , � \ -.�-- � � � �� \�\ � � , ZF ~;,;-=�( � �"" �:�\ \\ ;,d ��t t ,�f��:. /J � '�� :� _ , ;:{� ��L�.-� 4�'.��'�r'�.'�"�` ' �^ � �, �\� � ; ( , �__ � . �� , � f � _ 4��_ � t � ��- �� J'= � , � � �� I• �� ' � , ; :��, � � � , i .,� ; � � . �,.. / :�' j- �� : � � �� r �, ��. � � =: � . . -� � - � � � . �--�-�� ,�.,,, � 1� ; ,, �� 1 . � . . , - . hIAh:(fE[.L C,OViZ.TUTRik;Tt—TLc Y.nnt,ot tli� 1"o>•titx4urK. ; � I' i ---__ �;' ..__.l , miuie o•iifa:l.oulti Lc ltliwu). n6 7'c�ircCriA �fr� •�[fl,�tnr�• of tit. I'atul" ntin�eK�tC Cairturi�r ! �;luu�. 2lo t�oc��rd 1'rut•rncnUe i�y��ar, �ti•i�en I�••�(,�rcll it��url��ai•Ier,�_.an tt cltlzcu nC St. � �' Lu��ti�ufl frce::�ihcv� Lu awu, iln�ti•u t�� tl�r. •�qui! lu 18:�0� bnt \Lr. Q. En�'ts Lr. ll�'atl ttt '•i�'ulr}• SL I�etera"--�is iliu nu�ull� ue tLr ItcA ltod: tlu��.l \(Illlll'Np(IL�\\•nri lhon ciQl��d—�uiQ «•n�4:��i1 n Otl�er Ol�X Seftlorx. �. 1•eiu'.for �oud nld .1nhu Haq�Untc 1�nrlb�a�ll. . iho nnce5tnr of nll Ilie 1'ortbiuilW. Iiu .7osepl� 7�n ltnil�c (I�l•nnu�uiced t.a Batl !s pi�tisr.d p�n o•Intec, ut iCi11 �ellh ICnauu ait��thet�f tho mF�ed•lilnuii fat'mrrv on (:rey Jluoro at l.lttlo ltoelc, ]le n•a�: durlu�; n11 C•loud. IIe t��•u�:n Food IllUe f;irw ��•hc•rcnn thr�YC.�ICI'IV�IB ti�,nlm�ui, Lunfcl•, courlcr au4 ,r•liuulh it nc�tt, cum�Ortnble ltousa liud I�e is' iuunbt«II �ti•m9:I�y bu•nir� mid uuQer«'ent all u �enlnl� 1wNpliablr grnllerowt i�ud •t �;ooc1 kln�lµ uf prl�'uUuu nml �Il.:ccmt�orL �uiQ ��•- 'CIUs:en, \h•. l.n linlho a•u�:hm•n nt \Icnilottt 4�,n�Uie�sprh F i�i�1S37 1fi:��c".ou�Lia�ler �rent �itlii11�c4•Ii1io�1�1Lor�i iit��l'culi•1c�du�ClilcR,ln to Pcnirir. itu Chleu nnd �rnt� !n tli�� i�ui��iny ;tlio eurl}• ��nrt o[ lhe rrntur,r, mut �vna for. w' ultl.fu�iq�li 2toletfu i��r n ,-etu•. \1'Inm )da �n�mu� �'i�prn h� th�� autpl�)}� ol' iltC ��tt•llest i tliuo est�1rc4 Lc ��ont 4o�r1. ln I�ubui�u�•, i U:ul�,rx. \[r. l,n )intli�� 'ny r��:n•r�l L�• Li:c � lLc�u n lo«�n uf n f�� Inuulc��d luhidiltnuts � vlrptatLnr, d�ti�epfi \IoJo:io. a lumter, Irn �� :truRi;lln�; for lmpai'l�wcc: I�ut tuur muulli:+ ,p��r nn�l r��f9timnu. Tfl:�rldlill�nod ��•ns chlel��• of �rl��lll�u�lnu �vua euuu/;1� f�u• Iho �•t�uuF;, spent. tu \1'i�l�a:�ha��•'n �•Ill;tg��, on tUe ri�•.•r I ti•o,�ii�;e�u•. nud Ln��1: lie auuc to lhc ol4 IIPi•. pr+drlo nt tht�l, untiip. Tu IR37 ld� ste r i )u Uiu tull oC 7ti�� lic aimo U!� to (b�i�y�fnll�er 1'CR]OCC(i lJ 2'Olut DUugltl8, iiIItl �u RIuuQ )Nlun�l i�u�l Jnluc�l �lu+. Jun 13r��ti•u. �::4q r.uu�� to ]'1�'s ]��yc. ,lfr. i,:� Itnflic li�h� il IK )�Irs r�co)lcoliou lLat ]iru�yn �a<I ba!ll, lh•od ul Ih�o.a�•ntc nn�l on n [uriii [i�w• wlles r LIv ❑uu,u u ��cnr LcO�re, tuid U!iU iLiz�� Lrin��• ll�i�thifia �uiQ nl (�P�•j• Cloud �fu�:e � �[�ioer Lud como to 1Lo f�Lwd n lltU��-1u ]tii:1. In ihr, luurr�un•t.nC tLu�r�u� h�� ,rr�•cQ; a�h•uuce vf 1Srou•n. 1Lo rr�uninrtl lior� a n,; �i �rni�i un Utu frnntirr unQrc Cu1. \�'Ul• �•ci�r ��•ilh ILe muJui•, ��1io nl iLi! Iiwu ��n� Lu� 1'inou�H�r nuQ oll��r couimanilvr�r. � u (u�:ll�v� of ILc po+«c uf tlie Tnrrllur�• �if :\niun�: tho �:n9�• tir.ttle�x uu l�r��• (`lou�l� � R'Iv¢uuNln, nn4 ��'htl�� uoE t eticol�• onu��l:eJ �Ir. I.a IG�Uii� r��in�mil�rr:� th:i� �i dl.cluu•�;�•Q , n�c �� trn�IcC. hnQ r�+rtnlu tut�!rexls lu�•uh'�Q v,rldIPP frow l�or1. �uc�llh�j; num�`A l:i�ldn�fu. : fu ILnt ei�enitta�. Hene lu iulnd thn[ tL1s ��•ho h:ul iiu L�Qinn ��'lf��, cmno lo IL�• islnud � �eaet ihe Nnmc Jo0 ltrotvn «•Lii t�•ns sucqes• ou�q �i�iruod llic fnriu uu�r oo•u��l b�� \Ii:K. alt•ol�' n �lrumutcr hr�}' ut FoPt tiuolllug, tl �1"nl�zntc. lli� imd 1�rt�rinuai,• Ifvrtl iii 1.ItU�! tradr.r'» cicl'1:, n trulior ��ur xe. +L instic�s!�f �.�.��t•'n �'lIL•iy�r, at ]inpn,S;�. u t��v lnll��v i�p thu pi�ncu, n trnder hgn n� u 1��;laln(ur uuQ �u�d �icrusy Ih�s tdv��r. lle :u�d liis ��Iic di�.l c�tib�r, n iunJ<ir Y��o�•nl of miqtln. �in � [-: �.cni:a,i;;�i, nn�l thi�f�»�iuu�•��us Lurie4 nn lily I . 11cCr In tl�e Ju�l�itt ��•nt•, +in h�dliul af�o��t.�f+ir�� iud l�i� ��•ICo lu tl�e 11Ltir, a�met��cy on , mt Im�entor of u ivnd locoiuuU�•c, c�tc. Jmtc. �hr f�L•n�d � '� ln the t'idl of 1�I5 l��0 1�'Pench l':1t11111I11I1I l�nr n l��n� tim�._uuttl secen or cl�ht vnyognur�, Johol�li ]Iuiircler nuQ I'Ierre F�+• �.c+ir� tiluro, ��hi�u �I�n�•reninr��d lo lt��il��nu�l 11�, entqc to t4C Islatul untl hidlb 1r�11dOH llgl'UCJ''—il LCOIIiG'-lll�l�l\V Jl the iwlcil I.itlle ' uitnr Iiro�ti•u. linurrlcr imlrr�4 lilh cm dn�•� , iuitl n•as 74ru��•n'N cl�irf Lontuum on c��mx-� C,ro�v u�inud ,IInL•1co•no�ho•lcannunee ("The ! , • iuun. 1�'��ii� �ra� n Snrmcr In n Hmnil �i�u�•.� cnrth vnun�lx us he ��•all:a"1 nnd th•c or rl� }� J.IIcC Xiru��•u, b��Ui tnun h«A luill:ui �efstt:�. � nlher fmnllles Of IdtttC l'ro��'s ol�l b�ui4 , lrn, thc i;�,per \{�YHb11RL Ih•c�l on ILi� Ivl�md. (�nu �:�u�c of lltc �v• ' Atter l�rn��lu l:nr��•n J[��. ('ourlurlcr F ianl� I uuw�tlls snlQ to Jui�'�l�cen+i t��ud th�ii ��r�R• ' K 1 luntaQ bot�t'cen the f,tuHl}• uC \[n1�l:onoLu[.•. � �o�iio muuthtt nt lmko P��pfu iui�l nl .\br;i• :�n;lnncc iuul Ihnt oC �uiuthor citticn. \ nnn bwu l�crr�,t'K (ru• Perrc'x6 ut ur n�}nx• 1�'nrt ot the c�i�izeu innrricd n geiuul�lnu�Lt�r ot• �nolllu„. 'I`Len he �wirl;ed Ilre�•n �•e:�:'K for tLe lnilinu� nuil I[cume vo:u�bi�fn�; Ihe st�ii•�� I \�rmim JClltxnt�; Umn fur 1�ciu�l:ilu Stcnli�; ��f tLc �Luut:i�aey mul tLu 4:Un�l��tK •u��l � tliou [or tlli� tut nud lell��r;:ic qIQ,�ou I,�t• Yt�� uul Jullet. <>��i�r nR;tlu, .\uoUicr L•uu:l�ofee. l�m• n [�mu there:tft�e hc aoltl Lrutlwr•lu•In��• of LItUe C�•o��• �uUucd lSuk- I �•;l�l�lcy un lits ��'n «ecoinu at n I1tUn ioxl tu•iiin•'sl;a (•vi'Lo �thllc tqtil�l�r"} al::o IIvCQ qn.tLe 311�::;uuc1� i�C tl�e;muulli o�- tl�o �'��r. here n ,'��i�r iir Fo nt one tfuie, lio ��•u, n mtlltnn. '1`Lcru �rria ai strinFont:lna�• ugnlutit nkfiifal nn�l uoie�l houtcr u�id t;Lro�ed aud tUL: trnN�r, bt�l nil lLe lrud�ra vlol:il.�.�il It. �r•��II Iufo��nm4.. 1Ie�vnx ll�•ln�;nvnt`l�rre iit eltlice nv��lly m�covicehl�•. ruid It�t•iir{U ilmv �Le tima ot'thn "ot�lbrenlc^ lu�St�3, nntl pre. �YUtn 1t �rne rvcr,• i��llu��•tur hhnaNi. illutcul RLdi diceful entuFlr��phr, Nn)•i��;W +in ]n INt1i Courlurlcr tonl: tq� n oluhtt oft �i�t�ualulnuce, n��r r� cltl::ru of \\'rvC `t. 1sLnl IK no��• rin�•l�n'ta ISIufC. lu Uic �it}- ot Puul, U�at •'blood ��•ou1Q run" nt ILc tiine Ft. 1'nuL tuul thn N�une �•rnr hi ��'ns roue- ��f tlu? Inilinn ►w��ment ut ]t�nh�•�)o�l nRcueS• � rlod..-b�• tLc IIt�•. I��iU�er A. ltnt•mi�, Itt illr �it��r ihc ��•nt� ��it�: oti•�?r. hou'e>•er. ��'l�ail . ( 11tUa lu„ clinpel «•I�Icli gav�t tho cll�• It�+ »ti�,,ct h,� Uu� �uiui lo �cLoin hu ha�l uin�lc , 1 nlnne--to �[ur�;aret 1Sro�vu, Uto nilsr.il•l�lou.l tlie ��ro�hr�c�• t�� itah� U�o mniter, 1��i dc- cin�iy:l�lec of lils f��ruu�r ouipim•cr, 1[nJ. ;foe ��lared tUni. hr �ii.rcr Nnitl Kw�h a U�I�iK, or . I 1Sruu•u. \n c1i11Qn�n �rc�•u c�•rr lwru uf ll�lv !i lie Lnd li� h1�Q forl;�Nteu uli ul��iut tl. wiluu. :�fr,:. Cow•turlcr Qlei! lu ]kti7' nu�l \1'1111um Lclll� In im��rLer olA renidei�t ot � I :�rir:rv Lurle�i m� (iroy� 111oiR t�innil. lu ihe iLl:� 1�orUan i��' ATlunrnutn no��• i�t Urcy I futlotctul' y1�,ir lie duld Ll;t rlulut In I�.linu Cluud. FI� fa nu Intollis:�»t. �ti'�'ll lufm�iilcil , 15'lld, �e�ur ��w�l l�� 4nlifurnlii h� IS.;U In geutleww�, ��•Ifh Ilqltl)' OI ��10 ilIfClIIUSCS �� cunil�iiu�• lvltli F�1 1'liulnn (ue I'hnli�u)--t��r u ��un of enl[ura lic sp��nk, 1h�cutl�• iui�t I �1vLoui 3al:e 1'luih�u u•as nnuu�d� nn4 a�Lo, c��rr��ctl�• .I•:u�;I1G1� mid l�re;u•h itn�l th��lou�, �n� mnn}� l�niln�•i��l, Imd fha hlnnd ut thi� . �'hlppi!ti�'a inul Crci� Iru�;unyu�v. Jll, [atltcr. I wurQt�eed IIn��4��n lil� hmWs.. ln�S1S�!our• ��•hose nnn�e ��ax nitio \1'IIllu�coilaiul. mid j ' hu•Ier �vciri dun•u tiie ►•1�•c►•, wlxtreu nsSlin bur�t lu tl�e clty of Lcitl�, ' halnn• St, �Pnt:i� nnd �nu�ir nunlliee r,lidw. c:unc to Il�e Iiuclsuii ba�• ruRlou nw luur i�tio 7'Llx hn aold lu tlir. Ulivlur brothi�rr, au� iw in .li0tl, as mt e�t�dnyt, of lli�� };r,+i�t. fuC � �uL4riptrnU�•Ir�9ur.0 Stm�o I;d�l niU u io�Yn ,c�inlpnn}•. �\'hlie In I�d� ser�'IaC I�C In+tCrlC:l f i dieremi �ui�l plwm��l n eitt•, but fhelr. Vlim:l I•;itznbell� :��i�n��e, ��l�u,c�LitLcr }cns au I�7ii-t cnuio to mwi:l�t. '19�en hu cumn i�i t�i Zted �;IfaLnnut aua l�rr mntL��r u t'rc�s liidlnn i Iloaic, tvl�crc 1�� rcalQctl nLnul el��il: yen►x:, ��•piuim. UrN. l.e�lih 1; aUll Ih�InR, ut tl�e hc•fu�; cuRn�;�'rl Uic �,c�+tto►' �ntrl of tiio lltn0 tt�;e ot ri�;Ltp•clt:Ut, tt�HL tier xnu at Cire�' ht Lunlln' nu�l Irnppin;;. i�ow�}•eiU'n of tLa Cluu�l. Tu ISlil Ihe �,oniol• 11'lllittnt I,Citit, ii�uu hu ��od Lere ici�sc ihe puriwl of 4Le !n cuui�inn�• �vttlt :owe f:uuplr: »u�uod �n• '.,\1'nr o�' tho Reliclllnn, .In ��hlc�l� Lo tuol: uu �on, �lnUNon a�nd T.triu�:,ton, itml chrh�lu I rmrl. Tn JS(t,� ho Rut�lr,il Uu� ex�ila•ar, br. otl�ure. lett .lfnultubn iu�d ci�w�t d�»�� 3utn + I ]la�y, fcolu,:%L �'mil 1��\\'Inulpn�, i�i�olt niteC tl�o �(Itlu�sota coUiUr,•. 7`ltc t�ulile oC il�e � j 'hlr+ ruturn Lc acUloil uu Ar�ry (:loaQ IslnnQ, pnrl,v cut'zh�o�pedltlon ��•ns tlie uurC JtJteQ , � �vli�ro Lerh��t sluco rc:+liteil� .� f.e�v �•.a�rs nn�l uu��• �•enernble ]'lorri�12ottluean. [ iigo l�c r•iitit Idv furu� �»� tlir Ir+li�uil rti u dtr. \ir. ].cilli aultli�d nt tlie ltc.l ]lo�tk, ❑nd� � � ](i�Fa: i;net�•�vu•Lv'�•IFiled-fuh Uu� tl��al lUuc ��:i�, ihc tirat Kektl�r nC UUtt �nh�t. .11r. ! I l�l, nl�l,Lnnie-lu`Ciuu�dn, ��L��eo lu� Cotm4 �� a�',�rd mid ilic •r.e�loux�fotli0dl4l...��1111;uu ]Z. ln�olhri•�inil n tilE:ti�r?•c(, Il��lug. 'A'I�e �•��u�ln�; lk•u�en, cnnut lo [I�r. locnlll}•, .t1ic follotcing. hurumr.� 1iu ��tnit�tuphilr;c' iuinthci� vlslt ta ��enr� 1SN. 1[�� llti•eQ nt `ltal ltocl::. tn n; ll�� !'oni�8 of 'h1x iL11�lf�+�n�L (\5'llll�uns` i,;�I,in ��•ld�it �tuod Lut +t f,��•,ro�1N icotil":ii1e ti � ` � i _._._�____ _a l ; i �;rcnC crlw4nu t;toun.�tsatt, tor ti��o �•enr:�. tu�rc� n�urt�ites, �rhi��t hr rlillU�cll io L�Vc I nr,.�niUl l�i�, ��hui hc•rc mocr:Q to.J.+�kr.' hccn tiu unly.n�uti ��•ho l�uQ �•I�ili d th� �Td � liind, �t'Lola Jtr 1'c4l4oii,tU�IU'Ids Q�taU�. lu I��P�`yt�'«r '��u8l�ti. 1. r:hu��•n b� iL� l�st �r:flu�d �t'ho �7i�ini a Lefoit� Uu� )�uiillc as :Le 1$Si. ]Sefutt .In.ndG�� 1{r�l Jtucl, li�e �ti•it�tc�'• lirxt n'hitc n�ttu, :.��1 �2►N:ir.t. �ti'h�� L,icUlvo::��d ijui•titl�• cl�ltt�d py old 1 et�r-[?ulun, ilir�n Lidliiu fnrmci• ae I'or[ Nne11In�;: 7'lie ttvo up��n Uni f�ills, �f.11�e.�i. L�,nix rh.,r, nnQ �nen l�ctd l�no�t�n eneL uthec lit Clmin�h�. pwl t]icrNPc�ra.tul:es!t t1lw�l lilmself tu gh-e U�em �ti•crr� iuUtmttc frlonctn. 1L•. cl�duu'�ttrn ud- +t "Inr+�i lutblt:�tlon �u�d n n:nue." Thc�f:tct �'l�;ril ilr. .l.irlth la ttolUo ut tlt7 I�'.nlls ot St . 1s,LoU►.taese�it+�4u t?,��uccu vtattc�t t�a';lAcu• ,tnti�un}•, cxpnsstul; lil�; c�in�9rU��u ft�ul ns icLilo-i��•�`, as�Q ns {:�x�<I .u�cn--ns thrut: Ihrl: Im�ucvat� \\'Rf�+P �)O\Ynr nrould nno cli«• r;clvr,s wL��u tho�•. tLr. x�fld l`ntlin iu�d I�nn- ��c al(Uz+rd for luntl�er mlllr. and oth��r pur- iunn. �+.�ri, "�uc�allu�; iu�d pulsSuti la iLoir �lU"�'+, lllld C11C1t tl tUb'❑ tiC0111�1 UC I�Illli tl�) L`1lCr:C$�:IY711:." . .�� . rit ll�o r:lu� in dtu� th+te. "7'I�rn ��•hp rl�n't 91ir r�i114 ,�C lL�� tit. Loufs nre �chr.nrnr �'�u si'illc il�cre t0uren{C:" nr•.I:e�l tL� �cot. (lm ;;rc+tl tr:ewrlCd Uvil liott�•��en ihc\li..sis- ��•l�o, lll:e utnsl uf LIS cnutlnua tuuntr�•wr�n, hlppl un4 l,:iR�• Su��rrinr, call��.l 11ie ::twl�• wnn �voul: to `•g:uiti ��+ir11y•� nbout ori�r�•• l.;�l:u t•c�tdr., aml ron�I�t uf n r�u•r��l��u nC fL(u�. '•1iCaiusC ll�c tnil:+ ar, on il�r llne l�upida nud c:�[�n:ii•�+:. u��t om: uf ��Ll�h ha+ nC U�c 1�uutr. frmn Uic In�llan �'lll��[:rv ln II�c lui1C Qio ►�erp�n�ilt•ot:u• L��icAt rilh•il�utrd 10 nrl�:hba�•lum�l of I�'ort 5nid11n� tu ihc ('IHp- ' 11 in• �fr. l.m�t.�nu. A �rn[i�,ur�u �f 1duA pi�n:� rinn�lry-, unt!�i•ac ptirth:, oC iho t'hip• srli•atltl��+�tininntei�l�. ��•I�n!�ni th�liCn�l uF pc��'+ih nill:ht caup nvet (t tuut wr�l:�� tue ihi•dl�•Itilni�, ut tL.� 1?nite4 :�intcx �.+otOg[cnt �iuu�rbl��ot• )iicll�n�n�l{�ht m itl:c�ine�tronbA�',' r.nwiti;�nf��p:(�ni•-un�Qi��lt+inat�x �1i�ooldR�t`sC, mis��'�r��Q J(r. I,ollh. :;o fo T.nl;nl+uid lu• )n•ri�•`��Ilontar f+iil »t Ir�v tl�uu M�-hl}' fort. I Flrnd u[ tv tltn ful:n•a htt.� of \tinnenpc,ifx +utQ fUl� f�dl ��•n�: »�ll fi�'a`II b� Uw :nrtiiar of ��rui \(c. i,��t1h. �1'llHnm 7.ctlh. .ir.. h�iv "�\ �umu��•r Su tli�� \1`IlUrrnt�.•s" +iC nil. � r�•�:idod In thc� �'L�•init}• nf C:re�•Clou�l nc��irh• '1'lll�: 1.. Iml uuc uf ILc u�uny ints:�tntcmcnts � idl hl� Iff��. 1Tc marrlc�il n \ll!�� .�dtlie 1',it- lu that �t�url.. ticotl (or )'ulftiuulle). ��hr� iUCs xOmo ,gc:u�a �h Iflt nt 1Tnolcmul:crH. Nlnce. 3t �•��ul+l Lc Iru'�11�- uorth ihc-��•hlle l� � —_---' mnk� th��L•.cnrn•c11un�. ��•�;•`:�ut p.u.t�rajehs � S[D7,EY':i LIs'd"i1:Yty. co�drii Crum thrsc �nibllc:tHous �el�l�•l� pne. pu�t tn r<mUilu •'uorhla� buL fu:In,'.•. ;�ud 1Ce I�rer�u�nfly 1i'x•ntc io Pcc�•Clnt 1 th��ir acenra�•�• thcr�•I��•, iu a�utc sori. .cn- ,1JlNrcDrrNLllfiY{IO�I. d��rec��d L�• �ucli, rrrpcMaUle jo�t:nnls cu� IIl PRPIt• llit}'�. befo�•c \Ili.ucsotn ��'nc�r�•nn thc \atlonal In1�•11lHepr:r, Nco• Iorir F.�zn- .� n Ir�rrilur�•, i;en. Sild�}' �cua ircqurnU>� Sn�; L'uyt iuid utlmrti. ull ot ��•Lk?i tenQ to � iiliu,t• tlu� 1it�hlfq uilnd L>• fii�9n� fiil�a Itu- �iirred up b�• uil!:rc��rc:+nutntlons oC Uie pr��.:fouv �iL Ilu• nutm•e of thr coqntr��, ❑a rrntnt�• ��•hleh hc hn�l i��nnr to rc%nt'tl �rltL �•rll i�. �iP tLe ciiaructcr uf th�t p�wiilc o•ho ��:el� hl�l� ndmlraUcn nn�l In svhasr, future rc.l�ic� In IL h� )rnd xucl� Niro�,g i��llh. Cetlnin a�urlst: ' �ti'iial the I`ubllc Ln�C a rl�l�t Lo espect ruul ira�•c1erK ri�flcvi thla ret;lon frntn tlu�� ` tii a Lonk nf tr�n�clx fs, uot thul tl�c nuclwr 1 :�luitl preti•tousl}• uu�l:e a cun�rns�[ ��9tL Ibe to tiwc, UcL�vo�m li�'t0 «ucl l�:�n, wui on ri;• ILu�pers ut• the :\pI�h�lous, ubll�;aliu�; I�L•u- iur�il�it: tu ch•I11z:iUn�� Itulrll:�LcQ �ec+.nn�tn K,�lf to bc �lrlle�n��,t nt n m,tuu�cript ron- af ihctr ��b�rr�•uttou; u�lcnlutr:�l lo {;Icn lLp hiluln�; :i �`ortaln uwuLer uY pne��:� u9U�L� n wilufuin�n,l nu auf:isoruDle oDinfun ut the Rh•�iit tlnic•, �r1�cU�i�r �hui� or falsr. llut th��t \�irtl�t�:i�,l. \Phru�ret 1litsa ultfn(r �1t�A In- 'hr. r:h0;iid lui�� t;�ki•n noic� aK lu� ��•eut nriona �uLllc;�riuux comu to Liv m�tli•c :�lun�t. ll� ��•tilcli Iho n�ipr�tirau�tc o[ tlic J 1 enuutr� !ts pr.culit�r f�:irnrev, li�u tU�lainc �ibl��• «l��ri}•r: re�riuo�l t!mtu. .1t onr. timi nuQ c�uu•ncl�r ot riv 1ntu�Llt:uus, �iuQ iLe i�o ��•r��tu :t e�hClc:{ 01' �irUalca relkclius; Up��u tli��u+;uid ��LL•�r inti�resting �irt�Ula con- c��rinla htalrnu�nlx u[ (��or;,e L. C�t.11n, ihe ni�cted ��'{th LC liit�'�' I�ci•n tCult QepICtril. n�•caw�+ItuLe�l nrfivt mul {u��•rlrr• Gt lti:;.�, yu��li n l�,)o!: tt'Ottld, tu�h:cil._ bc vuli�ubte. tc[i4 �t•nH to ln� Lhe IL•tit Awc•�9riiu tn pulut •\It��, il�ut, tLc utu::l�• ul�t L�ilht �iroccl•h, \In;:mi e.c;. rocltnn ut i�cc�•.tictri[.� �l�nu1�1 \Iinnc::nfn �:ccnery su: hC si�n• tt, ttlthou�;l� �1i� ;,p �flen for^<�u��u L�' nnthora. +�4 ��r.11 !f ::r.t�rns ��rnb;tble Ihal CnUln i�•ux.-luuoc��ut , ��v ��tLer pro��l�,�ln tli� �l�::irr, to "rni�a the uf c��rinlu cimrgey inad�� nt;:�liivt Ll�ii by ILr. ' «•hut." I tuia•� �V�u upt '�u�• renuu•k:} ou Feuvlil�•e �limicsnli�ui. \!r. (:ir.u9cy r.,u�- t��uQc�1�bJS[tti'��nt j� t�2ve�lu itecinu�u St!iu mnn. nuothca• nvtc+l nrU•t� nu4 Qox��rtpl[�•i� rt falurc lcttcr: `cr(u�r. ��•ho �vrnt�r of rtnd p:ifulc•Q s) tn,iuj• It lz to lic ;wt�cil timt tl�c btit fo� oc- sccnrs I:+ tl�e \nrtl��eat, rs1��1:A1}• ln \Uc14. f:�iulziu;;our nr.«• T��rrH�rti•of�liucsotn ��•ill g;ut aud 11'lnr.on,3n. puhU�brd it �•vhnnc� In pn:, cmi�re:t�s itC Lx u��t r�esvinu u9lliUttc 7.��17� cullllyd ".\ :�uuuuei• !tt tt�a 11'lider fzilt. 1\'c� lin�•o'nu�r �rifLtn ttie pr��posed� nee,s," au�l SfLI�� luvt: hlu� tu fnsk for e.r- liiults :i popttlitU�in of lacl��•c�+n •t.�O0 nuil I t�.+l�)t1 Huul», r��lilrh ��911 l�e Inercasrcl lo ]o,-. tn►u uUi�::e41 �nslruth[ul st+�ti�ti:culs «Lout �f:Nl •��qlhSu �i �'��nr tifl��r iLe er:;anlz,Ltlon. � ,\oidLccn �[lnuos��tA. Tn ir�+ N�nu l��Glf.n ncor<� o[ �cnrs fram � •1'hu 'fuili��•lu�„ tirUclP was �ti'rlifc�� t,�� uun• �uioflicr shit��—Fe.a, ��iiotl�cr �oc.rel�� :1111t��• lu ]$!i, aiflc�' L�iuntin'4 l�uuS: h:�il ; trni�c�,�foch�ul�n�L�+fai�4 [j�dntLo,n tnfilbrton� ppprui•i�d. wtd �t•+tx uc{�Ici�Uy AUvtuk:Q f��r i�i4ou. m�� It u'Ill 1�e a �lAtc thnt 1ts kis- tcutue Is��vtcru juuruni, i�ut i�v tUG orll;[n�tl , t��rr uord t�nt be :i:�liatu��d �f..':�}•ltc�i thnk iniuiuncrl��t Jti ea�ducrn4 fn G�n. Sibiny'x t(nw i�ou�e �c�� ti��r�ut tl�n :lseo�ito or': tLe Linul. '•\�it sr�it fo1' ��ui111c�iUlon," i[ ��•:i, c0Ull1�•�• a)t'renU}' tU{Af�tilCtl •itlWUi."\Ifni�- norcr prinie�l. 'Che t�rtl��li� L�Ptll'K tl�c c:ip• �;�t,t." :��1 T trttst thaC llio bookniakM�a � Uw�, '•� 1[k nt J{out:nit�l.cru,",iUiit i>� ��i n��tl ��lt �+lLrrw �ti'!11 to11 tl�n.tCnfh nU�ut ltcr rrnl fnteres[: h� iL��tulur�. —TY. II. $• \t��s::r.<. 7:dUor•__A:ui,n�;�iL1 e�•ll:s tncl• I�'in�f.Siicllln};. l?p��r litiisl�+slppf, Yo�sn. 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(ti = { �ttr.' � a-l�,ie _ 'l,ivy t �. .i � - � �.y � � . �a-�'�o'�t �� , 9 , �, , �'�� ;� gttd arouritl�Prairi�dp,i��l�� .tthac�pain�t In�iet��i�e ai�h��ios�ib�e>. �ergie�, �WenE pn#o�}tc,lk fg �e 1��W'jYor,l��nl�ges . ,. ��i � 3 < f ` � . , , s , � f �, � �� , � - i � L�lue,� the ��aun�pad�,by Jane�Ande�P��}t�ot�, �re�tCl�t�.d.., and.��e�ar In tl-te '�U't�rlda'S�t�e�; te�all�d �t �ooers��n ��T'fe�s , 3 i �� y_ ,� c�, c ,, � , ". ,A F`,t> 'cr� ,;'�qm�n s clfi.u�g��r,tha�Jat�e w�-p.r,e�enc,ac�ergxandfa�he�,s c�earli: �,ead�e�Ktt�le��r��Yg��C ,S�nc�`�ddxe h��i#h��atf�e�yekshtp, �' � F `� E :�.:r�. � �, s,r � ' , ' ;.:..�: :{:,.,, , ;,:< f_-�: c, t ` �.� ��ar:ol�,)'�,ne��ylspres�ntat,Attds:�e�t�►,mo�tLkej�k�eF�i'°tl��r : t� ( I �•-1 �L�. i\ u{� �<... 2 1 , �'u�,e kta�e��C�Aslff 4�1a5S,J�}14��1� Cl�teG3CSj �1P�dld i�i}e7�1�51 �'EI'y �� i r� 4 rf Y- t i� 6M:r,.� l!� �E '��s ;y1 � , � � > � �,�. : i � t ,z+71 �� a�s�5��f thatis the case,�t�ie��zen,,an,d Gz�y�lotid�oxnar�,tlie ��M a t�sr_:iC , �i i f"-.; � .-�7i b S ' f• �� i_f i ( ��t��' f _.-1{ r.�..�. <F ' >>y 4, ., ., � �i��St:IIlxTI r., _;�'r ��q s:i�� •` •r�� ,t i �� 1',t� ' fQ�rne� Mr��`honi�s.Aiidexson� cltc��npet thatl6�dS0i7 t ' �� 1'✓�aoers}iad ocra'stoneJ,��g ihs'vv Gh��.or":1et38ue c�lubs �f4' 'a'�r .�,,l,:; t'�� _�� , tt.��T �,�r a k; ��- �, i��_ ,,+r : �,�.:�hat�•rerf��;�`4�xeta�ons�i�;f�ttne�l'bet�een�azet�{��l� . �to";gck j�laytrs zox th��Cq�ts�jbut�ba�ixall�,l�e��s anrnd�pencl�nt < < .. :,,;•�,: r a� s a - t. ;, � i.,�r y r ,,,, , ; � � ;�'ey �l.o�tci�'�o�{t�an,Yhey Y�id [�oc foi7n,a perma#tarit i�a{��i u#i'til, � s. � I Aiie�aeorvrho,o�yne¢b�s�ow'n;�la�eks F � A tYF�ty1�� ° '� �4 a :� }�.�t�{ ��,, _,.,,t'`..,�f.a�}s �'" -?,;�r y h iEa�.t.�.,,,„€.�., � t . �� :pkxo�lm�.�el�'7syea�s$f'tet#h��in�t,ad 182S,�Duc�tng�rhos^e��s�afS,� i�� y y S 1Y J6�'FI the�SDS,�SlJ111��/O�PB�/�g'�ix+-Zc.��•�'}�C111�7pgI�d2 -1h . . . �S.t 1� { t�tn�1 r .4 � :y r , .::,� ' +'= , �; ;` }+`�;.t..�k Try•.��s1 f..i�1.�:',s �" " j.��,�;, 1 �� :,�Iazes��c��stat�oned oti.t�,�vesL��ridst�y�n�pt��toun��k�'r�.vetse� ,tn�.�54wa��nentiongd�o�,m,�vie'�Moo�Fssa��lhbv,��; �%ev�r�ux al��iough�lSslo��aiySatTll�ctPO11�C['edl�E��oneks�r'ie�,�it�PFflg$�1bYt, � a xjick��lt�o APr.tL b��Ll;H�coii�s�is iles$ ��n�ivef�l teim fo� ' -. -� '�t�� . .2< y�� '' , 'ti,` . =i �* , '�s.„r:�"�F tS f s } i yynr �t �. - •�5{'dt�eSC�s r.�C Slle'(/el��e�ver�fo�s�era!y�ars.�1�i1Z��1.3�60 31�Fj�Cd� I CQ�0�1�"S7.Glg�lt5 i7.�.�[��1S��L�i�e,� Q�f'�(�Ut Of��&SC�AI, devote[I., ' .� �,i�.�� 1,"� +P��{-s'� �4L i2•' 1 �1 t.`y FE , � � F �. � t a kl,s�i� �� } z i i. �n�ty coh:t�T w'it�t�ie,$m�ri�an'-F�u�ft�pshy ahd fb�med soi�ie � �� C at�p[ltlo�t L�7��ll�Ari70 e bus�n�ss �� , ' • ,vr �- > � �� ,r t ��" �' i �'.� �S'.��t�r�t 4��uto�busi�ess i��i924 wikh ,��s� :��'thery �t�e o�'�el�t��t�shi,�uv��_�dz�wakahto� woxttan �ai�ued�t,}r.�/ _ - �r� <<;.��, ' { ,:'F�,,� r .; -. ,t�y � -4', y � k��, � . ;��; '�7V'akanbdrt�wat�/,��kien�ng.Ap�ieats Woman��v��kt wb�sxr�h��i��l i �7�� '��e�,su�d�'ac�tar�s u,t}�e e�.r��y�ea�suahd,�beginn[ng�n ct�e � t� �; � :/�1- � +y� y y' ��_`�x.- `��r ''lTo vos rMr�-4�`fs�k�tec��co�n,ty,exuYo';��a_-�ersh��aii.�yb�5�� 2a so Jcihn 3ViooersF/:;; , otot� IV� ?S Npise B Stt�lf�' ti�7n � �� t .r� . i �� - .f� 7, �- �r r 3 y. <-�,>;,�j��'{I; ' - =d8 �f�Q�171 '��r- ' �{f�1S�1lDCRL'��ilQ ilEx��11��DLI��K�kI10�IU�f - '�` 1�E�e�'xhe�Cc�l�s left 3uc�naotid,�v1 kaoers`��e.l�was usecL�'or , � � 'r�. �y��-�� ' ]�'4 �°�-1�'j r . e. ; �`Y� t `� -�r LI t-��s S- �! 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Illustration of Medicine Bottle's Village ' . i Hieforians agree that Grey and to farm.They were annong�the mixed community of Indians, Cloud Island is nanied after tirst pioneers to settle in what is Prench Canadian voyageurs,and Margaret Mooe'rs,whose American now Cottage Grove. BriHsh fur traders.In 1805,Maxga- Indian name,-Mal�lcpiahofinwin, Unforhznately,not much is ret married Captain Thomas � means"Grey Cloud Woman"in kno�tvn about Margaret Mooers. Anderson,a Prair"�e du Chien fur the Dakota language.Margaret Her mother,who was also named trader.They had three children, Mooers moved to Grey Cloud Mahkpiahotowin,was a member Jennie,.Angus,and Mary:Around . island in 1838 with her husband of the Dakota tribe,Some histori- 1815,Captain.Andexson aban- Hazen and their chilcken.At that ans believe the older Grey Cloud doned his family when British fur ; - Eime,fihe island was call.ed"Spixit Woman was the daughEer of the tradexs were expelled from United Wood Island"by the Indians famous Dakota chief Wabasha.She Sfates territory. because of a sacred beech tree that mairied J'ames Aird,a Scottish fur Margaxet's second husband grew next to the Mississippi River. trader,in 1753. was Hazen P Mooers,an Arneri- The Mooers.family came to the Margaret Aird was born about can who was born in New York in island to trade with the Indians the year 1793 in the village of 1789.After serving in the Army Prairie du Chien,Wisconsin during the War of 1812,Hazen :, ;, Territory,and g�:ew up there in a joined the American Pur Company �/��`�� :-�'�� `. and was senf to Minnesota.There i � ' � ' '' are few recoxds from that time,but ? '.�; �; , � -: he must have married Margaret - ,� : ��: ; , r,, „ , . . . .�_. . ._-_, �_.,.�:�..�,� �_.; . �__,; ..': �- � ° about 1820.Margaret and Hazen � �R�s�. ��o�a y/o�Qiv � � had two children,john and Jane, �=�'' who were born at isolated fur . _ �� irade posts in Minnesota, � � ' The reason�why Hazen Mooers �- � .Historic��Name: Margaret.Aird Anderson Mooers �` � brought his family to Spirit Wood (Indian name:Mahlcpiahotowin("Grey Cloud Woman") � Island is a mystery.There were no ' ' �- Indians living on the Tsland in ' � SignificanE Dates:Born about 1793;married Capt.Thomas �,-�� 1838,and only a handful of white f� Andersori 18C15;.married Hazen Mooers about 1820; "'T'� families in the territory.Perhaps ,� died about 1850 `! ; Mooers wanted to be closer to ! � _ :_`yc.r,��,�g , v i � ` �.=;�,x,�::,;.� �ii3 .,��.; F MargareYs Indian relatives—there .,�� : _... 4 „�� ... .., .,.:: � � � � � - � i . � was a large Dakota village direcEly . _� .�,.•yi�4};;?f_" ''� -�---- _..._.. _..... � . ; i ac�ross the river,under Chief ��°�'. �. �•. � ',t : .<t�. ' ' ; Medicine Bottle,and another a I r�.��. � � ;; i �i• I �.� �` � � shorf distance up the Mississippi �� ' �1�r, ;;� -;,t '; '; ' � `�*P' Y, .}� Fvp,��F�(�S�t` • acu. ' 1 � River,known as Kaposia or Little ��u �,�-� ��;:;<�`4�',%'o.�' .� ;� ,,.. Crow's viIla e.'The first steam- � �'�� ` `, �``` •"�.• '', rt�: ` � �s�� s g � .. k.s�e,,. z �; i§;':;i�;�::iit '}R,'k?�t•"'�`�a'�,;�a� I `j!' ,� ti ,.; Yi a;!i:;) ,�A_ i�:b.;,.M, � .�'_:' boats were beguuung to make _ �.� .t;��.:t<��y,;�.i"''a '%r..� .. : :>>.:<, ;:��`'� �r :�:� ' ��r-�'.�i ' � �. ., S.K' *,�''r�� . 7 air.l 4d reg�tlar frips up the river to St. � � .� y .';,�: .,. .?.,j;�,�'�_ <�•: ��5��.; �,�: , i �i � ti /t 497 \ � `� I 1'aul,(then Pig's Eye Landing)in :^:' �"� vkM�,,��:�. � ��;c �i�, `� � '�° '�"�1,�;'�'47 I , ,. � �� , {� r , � , w � the 1830s,and it is possible that "•w ; d�i`K.-j>t S ' ��y� �.?� �� + * �: r k��El� q�� Z��,. i '? �'� t Y�� }` , #_• d"'t#'�<<<i, c,� �� i� f , t7� . �i•��:��b � �'•�`' L t �`�i Hazen saw the Spitit Wood Island �' . t :;. ,,�� t,� ;� ;p�;d��;''}' �.s� + �., s:�..x.` .c`r� �i � ,Ti�.. area as a good location for trade. .-.----, , .'�� b��.. ;• .��. ��` � � � ��;�:>��.i:=�::, How S 3riE Wood Lsland ot '� ..� �14 � x '•�M ' �'k.�� :�"�' •�`q��'.` ;��.'`.:`�;$?�'�: p g , �' ,..,,.a W,� c V•rtitt. . �',.�'��n '�{k�4!,$;;+• < � y �� '.+{� ` �`-, j� a �C ; ,iv��4=}! 'r ti ,� b.c,r 4 ,�� ..�,,g:r;_.;� the na�ie Gxey Cloud Tsland comes F �4�,, ' �,.,� u,�, � '� > ,� �._�� r ' �n . ' , �. , i #��. : down to u's second-hand since no ��" �4'��`y''��'�4;�� 'i�'��`��-�'`4��` .�� ' "`'� Y�, �"''�� 1 1. t� 1 Y '�'{V .i '}/ L y t t�i r Y'�t ' � � wxitten xecords were kept at the ,RF.�s,��'� i� ,��{c •z�� '� 3 S� t 7:�F�: 5 aY �'t�ji�;!. �� . �1.IYL2.It is possible thaf what we .��"c cGn �E�`�� a : �=.X+q..~(�w � � ..��'� 1�+�+g�~� . . rcu�l�d� � � �� 'f��'� �`• s•J��'�'^j'�'t ' Ehink is history may be rioEhing f �'.� t �',�� .,�� , ' ��i�;�' �y� ,t,,��r ,p, b�r: j more than stories told b old �` � �• '�"' " '`�� " :'�,v"�tr�''�h�>� s , . Y :; `� �1'�' �.� �'`'}�'•�; '� �,,:,t.�,��u yE;r.• �;�"��;�,, ( ,: �'! ' .-s s .4t . :.�,.`:+.,� p t.+�„ -y� � ii .,. { � �-a 4 �{+,�4•, . � '� . i� � �,•.1��;��r�.. ' settlexs to impxess the younger ��: �� y�� ,�;� � _ � ' � . generahpn"of the laEe 1800s.The . d '��m�r�,€�;�t� � � �'�'�' � �� r,, '��`�' ti� ! � m�.�a ay .r T cc .5��;, ` stoxy hanclect.clown to us is that I • � ��;;�'�,�,k �� ,� py":"•� Andxew A.Robertson re-named --- — �'–•—.-- ' - ' ��'�' ' z� � • ; i . `l'.T �a 6� y µ. ' —"—_..._.. . .1J the Island in•honor of his moflier- � ��' �,,,,� � '�. T. �_ ,a � in-Iaw about the yea'r 1840: '"'. ~��` � Robertson(who was also called: '° � • i � "Robinson")had inarried�Jane, �, .� � � � Mooers sometune befpre moving '' HisEoric Map of Grey Cloud Island "' . to Grey C1oud Isl�d with Ha�eri - ! and Margaret. the town that would eventually Mooexs house and ixading post on Hazen and Ma�ga�ret 1Vlooers � become St'rllwater,Minnesota. Grey Cload Island.Still,fhere is no � i lives at Grey Cloud Island#or Hazen 1vlooexs accepted a govem- denying that Mahkpiahotowin– � � about 10 years.Besicles Andrew ment job teaching fa7rning to the Grey Cloud Woman–Margaret � � and Jane Robertson,the tiriy Grey Indiaris at Chief Little Six's village Aird Anderson Mooers–is an Cloud commuzuty utcluded Josep�t: (near the Valley Aair amusement imporFant part of our Iocal heriEage. R.Browzi and his part 7nclian.iVi#e paxk otitside Shakopee)and moved . � Susan.j'oe Bxowri was an impor; his#amily from Grey Cloud Island, y�R�Ta�s'� �'ssaYs , tant figure_in eaxly Muu�esota ziever to rettxrn.So many records � history,and xepresented the:Grey :- have been lost,but most historians Cloud pioneers in the Eerritari�l' ag,ree that Margaret Mooers,"Greq � legislatuxe.There was at least one Cloud Woman;'died ab0ut t�te This ls one in a series of hetitage es- � j marriage at the 1Vlooers'place:in year 1850 in th.e Dakota village of sayswr3ttenbyRobertC.Vogelfor theHeri- i 1846,Margaret's daughter,Mary Chief$laek Dog,in what is today tage Bducation Project,a cooperative effort of the Co�tage Grove Advisory CommiEtee was married to John W Brnwn;Joe Bur.c►syille.Hazen Mooers x'e- on Histori�Presexvarion and the Newport Brown's half-brother.7ames S. m2inecl in govei7[tmenk serVZCe, Heritage PxeservaEion Commission. The Noxris,who would later.�ecome working with Indian people,unfil support of the U,S.Department of the Inte- Cottage Grove's first permanez�t he died in 1858 near Fort Ridgeley z�or,National Park Service,and the Minne- E sota Hisforical Soc�ety is gratefully ac- j resident,woxlced as a clexlc in in'cezifxal Minnesota. knowledged. j � Mooexs'trading postbefore ' . No photogxaph of Grey Cloud Pormore3nformariononh3storicpres- moving to a farm on the pxairie. Woman exists.NO WTitteri CleSCTip- ervaHon and heritage resources in the City Times were haxd and the Grey tion of hex appearance has sur- of Cottage Grove,contact; � City Historic PreservaHon Officer ? Cloud communify began to bxeak . vived,and historians have nafi yet 7516 BDth Street South up around 1846.j.oe Brown and his found any document writEen in hex cottage Grov�,Minnesota 55016 ' ' famity moved to the banks of the hand.Archaeologists continue to � St,Croix River,where he founded search£or the remains of the e Teachers are encouraged to reproduce ' • � this maEerial for nse with their sEudents. � • � I I � -i I i ; ; � � I Brown, Joseph R., 1805-1870. MS95 i �� Joseph R, and Samuel J. Bxown and family papers, undated and 1826-1956. ( � 30 microfilm reels. � � INTRODUCTIUN ; ; � � This micro�ilm:reproduces personal papers (tuidated and 1826-1956) of the prominent ' � Minnesota pioneer Josaph Renshaw Brown, his son Sanr�uel Jerome Brown, and other � � members of the Brown family. Xt consolidates into a single, integrated collection several units ; � i � in the Miruiesota Historicai Sociaty that previously wera �led separately, i i i The micxo�lm was produced in part with a grant of£unds fi•ozx�the Joseph R. Brawn ; ; Heritage Society. ' ; � i BIQGRAPHICAL SI�ETCHES � 'I , i i , ,�oseph Rensha�v Bro�vn ( � I ! , Joseph Renshaw Brown was born in Harford County, Maryland, on J'auuaiy 5, 1805. � j i . He was apprenticed to a printer in Lancastez, Pennsylva�nia, but ran away to Philadelphia and i ; enlisted in the at�my in 1820. He was posted fo the fifth regiment of the United States � I Infantry, which had been sent to wl�at is now Mizu�.esota in 1819 to build Fo2�t Snelling. 3 � After leaving the artny in ca.1825, Brown remained in the area, and in the ensuing ; years he was at variaus times a fur trader; farmer; lumberman; stagecoach linc owner;justice � of the eace clerk of court and re ister of deeds• rinter� news a er editor owner and � i p � � � � � � pp � � i publisher; anct United States Indian agent in what are now Minnesota and South Dal�ota. lhctively involved in politics, he served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislahue, was a i � delegate to the conventions that organized the Minz�esota Territory and drafted the state's ' � constitutioii, and served in the Mintlesota Tei7itorial Cauncil and Legis�ature. Ha also � � invented a steam wagon (a steam-powered traction engine) and was associated witl�tlie developnrzent of sevaral Minnesota communities, including Oliver's Grove (now Hastings), I�end�rson, atid Latce Traverse (now Browns Valley). � Duz�ing the Dakota Cvnflict of 1862, wlule he was absent from Minnesota on business � i related to the steam wagon, Brown's house near what is now Saored �Ieart, Minnesota, was ! i . i I I I I . j � � � MS9S j � p. 2 � I � burned and his family captured but later xeleased. Following his return to Nliru�esota ha � , • I served as superintendent of the Indian prison at Manlcato, participated in the military � i ' caznpaigns against the Dalcota Indians, and w�s special military agent at Foi�t Wadswo�tln, ; � Dalcota Tet�itory. ; Brown was married to Susan Freniere ca.1816-1904 a member of the Sxsseton tribe t )� ( � � of Dalcota Indians. She was the daughter of the fur trader Joseph Renville and the sister of � Crabz�iel Rez��ville. The Browns had 12 children, inclnding Samuel Jero�x�.e (see below) and '' Ellen, who rnarxied Jok�r� Sznith Allanson, roseph R. Bxown died in New York City on � November 9, 1870, and was buxied in Henderson, Minnesota. � � ! I SaanueI Jerame Brown � Samuel Jerome Brown, the son of Joseph R, and Susan Freniere IIrown, was born near ! Laka Traverse in Iowa(later Dalcota) Territory in what is now South Dal�ota on March 7, ; � I 1845(?). He was one�eighth l7akota Indian and was considered an official member of the � � ; ; Sissetou tribe. Di,uing the Dakota Conflict of 1862, alorig with other members of his family, I ; , he�cr✓as talcen captive and later released. He served as an interpreter and the superintendent of � � government scouts at�'ort Wadsworth, Dalcota Territory. Iz�April, 1866, after learning that a � i "false alarm" of new Indian attacics had been dispatched to St, Paul, Brown rode 150 miles � tluough a snowstorm in an attempt to intercept the message and prevent panic among the � settle��s in western Minnesota, The effects of the t�ide left him confined to a wheelchair fo� j i the rest of his life, � � In subsequent years Brown was a teacher and Iay missionary at tha Episcopal znission ; at Crow Creelc Agency, Dakota Tei�ritory; superintenderzt of the goverrunent industrial school � � at the Sisseton Agency; active in the campaign to win annuities fox Indian scouts and in other , ( efforts on behalf of the Sisseton and Wahpeton tribes; and edito� of Daybreak, a publication devotad to the educational and religzous interests of Aanerican Indians, I�e also vvas involved in business and real estate ventures and was a partner in Bxown, Renville and Company, an agency for locating land on the Sissatoz�Resexvation. € i � i i � j i i � I 1 i i j i � ( M595 f i p• 3 � I ; � Brown was interested in the history of western Minnesota and Dakota Texritory, , i especially in relation to the Dalcota Conflict af 1862 and its aftermath, Toward the end of his , � c life he wrote historical reminiscences and articles and engaged in correspondence with such historians as William Watts Folwell, Warren Upham, and M. P. Satterlee. � � Satx�uel J. Brown and his wife, Phebe, had four children. He died in Browns Valley, j Minnesota, on August 29, 1925. i ( RELAT�D MA'I'ERTALS ; I � I Two otl�ei� collections of papers�ertaining to Joseph R. Brown that are not included on � the microfilm are catalo�ed separately: Items related to the Joseph R. Brown steam wagons, i 1862�193G (filed as P670); and Joseph R. Brown account baok, 1857-1876, 19�6 (�led as � � I M102). ; � I i I E i � I � i I I i � 15,404 3 i # I � � � . � � ; � i � I i i � , � � M595 a p. 4 ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PAP�RS The Joseph R. and Samuel J, Bxown and Family Papers, tvhich measure eight cubic feet and are divided into threa series, and a set of pxocessors' notes are reproduced on 30 ' nnicxa�ilm reels: l , Correspondence and Other Papers, undated, 1826, 1847-1927, � 1948-1956 (6,6 cu. ft.), reels 1-25. I'inancial Records, I862-191b (0.4 cu. f�.), reels 25-26. Volumes, 1838-1908 {lA cu. ft.), reels 26-29. Processors' notes (2 folders), reel 30. ' i A Reel Contents List enumerating tlie contents of each microfilm reel begins on page 12. � The loose manuscxipfis in the correspondence and other papeY�s series are atranged � and micro�lmed in a single chronologioal sequence, as are those in the financistZ records I � series. Although many previously undated manuscripts were assigned dates during preparation � of�e papers for miczo�lming, some remain undated. Undated items in each series are filmed � at t1�e beginning of the series. Par�ially dated and questionably dated items generally, but not � � always, preeede those that are fully dated � � i Dates in bracicets were supplied by the archivists who processed the papers and j � prepared them fox microfilming. Although an effort was made to verify the dates of some ' items questio:�ably or provisionally dated, it was not possible to do so in all cases. Therefore, i � i �11 dates in bracicets should he treated with caution. Caution should also be used with any i � ; unbracketed date written in a different hand on an otherwise undated document; these dates, whose sotuces are tu�Ici�own, have not been verified. Some exceptions have been made to a strict chranological ax�•angemezit, Whenever � , passible, enclosures are filed itnmediately aftez�their covering letters rather than under their i own dates, In sozne instances Iegal documents are filed under the date on which they were drawn and in othez instances on tl�e date when they were �led, and some financial records a�e filed under tlie earliest date in the document while others are �1ed under the latest date. On occasion certain groups of related papers -- such as those pertaining to pai�ticular topies or � �� i i i ' I I � i i . j I (( ( M595 ! � p• 5 I events; items in tha Dalcota latxguage and theiz� Englisli translations; and nofes, drafts, and final � ' versions of reminiscences, articles, and speeclies -- are filed together under a sing�a data or ' dafe span. These groups of papers may be identified by haudw,citten or typewritten targets, Each of the five sets of volumes is arranged chronologically. � Cort•espondence and Other Papers, undated and 1826, 1847-1927, 19�8-1956. Reets 1-25. ' I This series includes letters, notes for and drafts �id final versions of historical � remiiuscences, az�tzcles, at�d speeches; financial records; newspaper clippings; pl�otographs and j other fannily memorabilia; plat maps; and othex�materials relating to Joseph R, Brown and ' I Samuel J, Brown, the Dalcofa Indians, the business atid real estate ventures of Joseph R. a��d � ; � • Samuel J. Brown, and other membexs of the Brown family and related families. Geographically the paper�s pertain r�aainly to the area of Bxowns Valley in Traverse Coiuity in , what is now wes�ern Minnesota, and to Dakota Territory, especially Fort Wadsworth and the , � Sisseton Reservation in what is now South Dalcota, Most of the papers in the seiies data from � the years 1860-1925. The papers reflect Josepl�R. Brown's wide-xanging activities as a fiir hader, Indian and � i special military agent, soldier, tovaiisite and real estate developer, inventor, newspaper editar � and publisl�er, politician, local government official, and legislator, as wall as his relations with i the Dalcota Indians and other prominant pioneex families. � ' . i The papers also reflect Samuel J. Brown's lifelong interest in and involvement with � ' i Dalcota Indians (he was one-eighth Dalcota and was a member of the Sisseton t�ibe) as an interpreter, superintendent of government scouts, rnissionary school teacher and lay i ' i missiouary, and Indian industrial school superintendent; editor of Indian-oriented publication; ' campaigner for annuities fox Tndian scouts and otlier benefits for#he Sisseton and Wahpeton tribes; and memoirist and lay hzstarian of the Dalcota Conflict (1862-1865) and its aftermath; �s well as his involvement in busi�ess and xeal estate ventures, some of the latter on reservation lands. i i i ; I i � ; 7 � � i ( M595 p. 6 � rnformation on the Dalcota Indians is found in the undated section and throughout the j series, much of it related to the Dalcota Conflict of 1862 and its aftaxmath, the imprisonment of the Dalcota and their removal to Dakota Territory, the service of Sisseton and WahpeYon scouts with the United States Army, attempts to win government annuities for the scouts, and � the opening o:E the Sisseton Reservation to wl�ite settlement. Many aspects of Dakota life and � i culture are documented, including tribal government, education, xeligion, trade, annuities, and rela�ions with white settlers and the Unifed States go�vernment. Some of the materials are in the Dalcota language; several are accompanied by English translations. , Correspondence of the Bz�ov�ni family and related fannilies is also found throughout the � series, including letters written by various members of the Brown, Freniere, Allanson, Rice, Hines; Parkei, Robertson, and Carli families. ! i � � f i i I i I i 1 . , � � i i i � i � I I I i � i � ` i ( i i � � ; ( � i I ; i � I, I I i I i , i i � ; E . � � � � M595 ''' i �. � i I i Selected List of Authoxs aud Subiects, 1847-�916 ; i 1 Thc following salected list o£authoxs and subjects in the correspondence and other � papers sei•ies of the Joseph R. and Satnuel J. Browi�.Papez�s was compiled during the pz�ocessing of that collecfion prior to its integratioti into the consolidated collection that is reproduced on the nucrofilm. It omits references to items found throughout tl�e series such as Brown family letEers, business cozrespondence, and general information. on the Dakota Zndians. The data sheets unit of the processors' notes, which supplement th�s description of the papers, gives more detailed informa#ion (see page 9, belaw). � i i 18�7-1861 1866-1870 � i i i Subject: Authors; � J. R. Brown as justice of the Corse, John M, ; peace, G`�awford County, Crawford, Charles �' ; Wisconsin Terxitory Davy, Capt. P, B. , � Reed, John A. � ; 1862-1865 Rose, Robert H. Authors: Smoot, Samuel S. i , Thompson, Benjami�n ; Luxbury, A. Will�s, Martin Cr`, ' Osboxn, David L. � Reed, J"ohn A. Subjects: Rice, Charles S. Census of Lalce Traverse Tndians, ; Riggs, Stephen R. 186'1 ; Rose, Robez�t H. J. R, Brown & Sons ! Sibley, Henxy H. Sfeam wagon � Will�ins,Mai�tin G. Inte��national Ste�n Txansportation Co. Williamson, John P. Death of r. R. Brown, Nov. 9, 1870 � ; I Subjects: 1871-1875 ' Sihley Expedition � J. R, Brown as superintendent of Authors: { tlie Indian prison at Manlcato, .Anderson, Samuel G. " 1862-1863 � Combs, Williazn S. Fort Wadswoi�th, Dalcota Territory Gilflla�i, James Brown, Searles & Downie Mix, Edward M. Steam wagon Reed, John A, � i i i � � i i M595 '� I p, g ': i � Selacted List of Authors and Subiects, 1847-191b (cont.) � i 1871-1875 (cont.) 1881-1885 (cont.) � ' Authors: (cont.) Subjects; Shillocic, Daniel G. Missionaries , Smoot, Sarnuel S. S. J, Brown pension . ; � Welles, Henry T. Sioux Half-breed Scrip t Wilkins, Martin G. Democratic Party � � Subjects: Thompson, Benjamin ' J, R, Brown estate I886-1890 Steam wagon � � Indian certif"icates Authoxs: ! � � Siaux Half breed Scxip King, Charles and William B, ' I Mix, Edward M, I � 1876-1880 . � Rice, Edmund f � Sanborn, rohn B, ; Authors: Trott, Hermann � Combs, William S. Willia�ns, E. S. i i Doruie]1y, Zgnatius Hare, Bishop W. H. Subjects: ; Sanboxn, John B. S. J, Bxown pension � i Steers, Walter Democratic Party ( � Whipple, Bishop Hen�ry B. Sisseton Agency - government school ' I � ! Sttbjects: 189, 11$95 ' � S. J. Brown pension > � Crow Cfeelc Agency (Lower Camp Authors: School; S. J. Brown, instructor) �iolcombe, Return I. Missianary work with Dal�ota Johnson, Richaxd W. { Marshall, Willia�ii R. ; 1881�1885 Sanbori�, John B. E ' i Authors: Subjects: . � T3ecicer, George L. Opening of Sisseton Reseivation Marshall, William R. fox settlement ; Nelson, Knute Browz�, Renvilla & Co. ` Parlcer, Melvin W. Renville, Gabriel � Pittman, G. W. M., Democratic Party Sanborn, John B. Bireh Coulie monument i Sibley, Henry H, i Txott, Hermann � Waldron, John M, � ' � � � i � I , i ' I I � � � M595 i p. 9 j � � � I Selected List of Authors and Subjects, �847-1916 (cont.) I i i 1896-1900 i i Authors: Eddy, Franlc M. 1906-1910 (cont.) Holcornbe, Return I. Subjects; . Kyle, J�ames �. Susan F, Brown estate Maxwell, C. A. Sisseton and Wa1�.peton claims cttse Nelson, T�nute Moscow Expedition, 1863 Pettig�ew, R. �. J. R, Brown monument, Henderson, San.born, John B. Minn, i � Subjeets: Death of Phoebe Robinsoii Brown � S. J. Brovvn pension (Mrs. Samuel J,) � Sisseton and Wahpeton Business �.911-1916 � � Committee i Indiaii Appropriations Act Authors: � � Fo1we11, William W. 1901-1905 Satterlee, M. P. ( Authors: Upham, Wari�en ; i i Chase, George S. Subjects; ! Clapp, Moses E. Minnesota - histoxy � Holcozxzbe, Return I, Traverse County - histary � Maxwell, C. A. . ; Volstead, A.ndrew J. � Subjects: I � I S. J. Brown pension Indian Appropriations Act Thomas�renieze estate Brown family Jaistory Sisseton and Wahpeton claims case 1 � Renville, Gabriel I , Land patonts for Tndian allotments � �1906-1910 Authors: Folwell, William W. , Clapp, Moses E. ; � �� ( I � � � ! � ; ; E i � � � . , i 3 M595 � � . p. 10 i Fynancial Records, 1862-].916. Reels 25-26. Included in this saries a�e invoices, receipts, deeds, and dunning letters related to the steam wagon invented by Joseph R. Brown, J. R. B��own and Cotnpany, and S�unuel J. � � Brown's business and personal financial deaiings. A separate folder contains waybills, � ' 1868-1905, of J�s. J. T�ill and Company, Fixst Division St. Paul a�xd Pacific Railroad � ' i Company, Cireat Northern Railway Company, and Great Noi�thern Express Compauq, ! Volumes, 1838-19Q8. Reels 26-29. � � This series coinprises five sub-series: miscellaneous volumes (vols. 1-4, 1838-1884); � i Satnuel J. Brovvn letterboolcs (vols, 5-13, 1899-1908); Joseph R, and Saniuel J, Brown account ; i boolcs (vols. 1�-21, 1849-1893); pocicet account boolcs (vols. 22-2'1, 1866-1868, 1882); and � I , ; Samuel J, Bzown memo boolcs (vols. 28-37, 1865-1896). The xr�iscellaneous volumes consist I � of Joseph R. I3xown's justice of the peace docicet, Crawford County (after 18�0 St. Croix � ; i . , � County), Wisconsin Territory, 183$-1841; Samuel J. Brown's pocicet diary, written while he ' � i i was a scout and interpzeter at Fort Wadswoi�th, Dakota Texritory, 1865; a Joseph R. Brown i letterbook, containing letterpress copies of letters sent, 1865-1866, mostly from Fort ' ; Wadsworth; and the constitutioz�of the Sisseton and Wahpetoa nation, 1884(?), writtezl mostly � ; in the Dalcota langtiage, A Volume List giving the volumes' titles and dates precedes the ; volumes on reels 26-29 and is ineorporated into the Reel Contents List on pages 12�14, below. Processors' Notes. Ree130. � I Fox additional infoi�nation on topies dealt with in the Brown Papers and authors j i represented in the collection, xeseat�chers should consult the processors' notes, They consist of � I two units: 1) "data sheets", created dtuing the processing of the Joseph R, and Samuel J. � Bzowzx Papers to suppletnent the inventory to that collection; and 2) the inventozy to the � Joseph R, Brown and Family Papexs. These two collections are now integrated into the ; ' single, consolidated collection that is repxoduced on the microfiltn. A nota to x�esearchexs regarding use o£the proeessors' notes is �lmed at the beginning of ! I I ree130. � � � � i . i i # i ; , � M595 ; p. 11 ; � i I THE MICROFILM ' ; Intx•oductory "flash" targets, sometimes followed by lists, identify the various uni�s of the callection on the microfilm. Folder titles have been �tmed as targets fox the correspondence j � and financial records series. A x�uaning title beneath each film frarne gives the title and publisher of tl�e xnicrofilm and the frame�number. Targets may identify i i enclosures, sevexely defective pages, incomplete items, and materials filrz�ed at reduction ratios � other than the standat�d 14-to-1. ! While the majority of the Bxown papers are generally legible a�ad in good physical j condition, many are not. Soine xnaterials are worn and dirty, and text may be incomplefe due � i ta tears. Some items may be dif�icult to read due to faint, faded, smeared, or smudged pencil i i and inlc ox stains caused by pressure-sei�sztive tape; or because typed ariginals or carbon copies ( are faint or "fuzzy". The passage of time has, in some cases, caused ink to bleed through the i paper and the colar of paper to darlcen. Some o:f Samuel Brown's handwritten notes and � � drafts, copies of letters, and otlier items are written in pencil on poor quality, discolored, or � � tan-coloxed paper, r�sultulg in poor contrast between the colors of the te�ct and tlie paper, � � i ; � wfuch malces them espeeially diff"icult to reproduce. Finally, as a result of eoi�respondents' � , i efforts to conserve paper, some letters exhibit cross-writing (handwriting across tbe initial te� ; on a page at right angles to it) and extreznaly small handuniting in the margins. ; i Two techniques have been used in an effort to inerease the legibility of certain items on ' the:micro�'i1m. Sometimes a page is£'ilmed more than once at different camera settings, with a target identifying the intentional duplicate exposure. In a few instances, photocopies have , � been filmed in place of faded, discolored, or otherwise defective documents when the phatocopies produced superior film images. Sannuel Brown's notes and drafts present ather problems in addition to those associated with being diff'icult to read; soma items not idenfified on the microfilm as such may be � incomplete; the pages of some items may not be in correct order, because it was not always j possihle to detertnine Ylieir p��oper sequence; and the pages of some items faund--and filmed-- togethar may not belong together. � I i I � � f I � I j I M595 p. 12 � In citing inateriais frorx� this microfilm edition, include the following information: i A Ietter � [Author� to [recipient], date of letter, xeel nuznbex, fratne number. Joseph i I i R. and Samtial J, I3rown and Family Papers. Micra£ilm edition. � Minnesota Historical Society. . ; � A volume � Voltune number, volume title, volame date(s), reel number, frame number, ' Joseph R. and Samuel J, Brown and Family Papers. Microfilm edition. Minnesota Historical Society, ; i i i I ' i � i � I I ; i � , i . I � ! s � i i G i � t I I � � 1 3 ( � � i ; � ' i II. „ M595 � i p. 13 ( It�EL CONTENTS LIST � ; Cor�•espondence and Others Pa��ers, undated aud 1826, 1847-1927, 1948-1956 ; i Reel 1. Undated; 1826, 1847-1859. Ree12. 1860-1863. i Reel 3. 1864-1$65. � Reel 4. 1866�1867. � Reel 5. Lalce Traverse Indian Census, October 1867; 1868 - August 18G9, � � Ree16. September 1869 - 1870. Reel 7, 187I - March 1872. j ; Reel 8, April 1872 - September 1873. � � Reel 9. �ctober 1873 - June 1875, j ; � Reel 1Q. July 18'15 - 1878. � R�el 11. 1879 - August 188�. � � Reel 12. September 1881 - August 1883. E ( Reel 13. Septeznber 1883 - May 1885, � ' Reel 14, Jtme 1885 - 1887. I � j i Ree115. 188$-1889. � I � � Reel 16. Samuel J. Bxown's xeminiscence af the Dalcota Conflict, [ca. 1890s]; � 1890 - May 1891. I � Reel 17. June 1891 - May 1893. � i Reel 18. June 1893 - May 1 S, 1896. i � Reel 19. May 16, 1896 -� 1898. ( � � � ! f , ! i I I � I � ( M595 � � p. 14 I I i ; Correspondence and Others Papers, undated and 1826, 1847-1927, 1948-1956 (cont.) ( � i � Ree120. 1899 - August 1901, i Reel 21. Septernber 1901 � 1903.. � I � i Ree122. 1904-1905. Ree123, 1906-1911. � Ree124. 1912-1918, � � ( Ree12S. 1919-1927; 1948-1956. � j i . , Financial Recox•ds, 1862-1.9].6 � Ree125. Undated; 1862-1882. � i (cont,) i ? I Ree126. 1883-1.916. ' Volumes, 1838-1908 ' � i i Miiscellaneous Volwnes 1838-1884 Ree126. Volume 1. Joseph R. Brown justice of the peace docket, (cont.) 1838-1841, and fmancial records, ca.1852-1853, f Volum.e 2. Samuel J. Bxowtx pacicet diaiy, May-July 1865. Volume 3, Joseph R, Brown letterpiess bool�, 1865-1866. � i Reel 27. Volume 4. Constifntion of fhe Sisseton and Wahpeton Nation, 1.884(?}. i Samuel J. Bxown Letterboolcs 1899-1908 � � Volume 5, 1899. Volume 6. September 16 - Oetober 9, 1902. Volume 7. �'ebruary 23 - June 11, 1903. Volume 8, ca.May 8 - July 17, 1903. Volume 9. July 24 - October 3, 1903. ' � "V�olume 10. October 14 -November Il, 1903, Volume I1. November 24 � December I1, 1903. i Volume 12. Decembez� 20, 1903 - January 6, 1904. I Volume 13, ca.October 20, 1907 - March l, 1908. � ' � � � i ! � i � Ii I i ; I i I ( I � i M595 ' '� p. 15 j i Volumes, 1838-1908 (cont.) � � Jos�eh R. and Samuel J, Bxown�iccount Books, 1849-1893 � Ree127. Volume 14. Joseph R, Brown jotunal, 1$49-1865, ;' (cont.) Volume 15. Account boolc, 1864-1867. # Volume 1G, Account book, 186?-1881. � � i Ree128. Volume 17. Joseph R. Brown & Sons account boolc, ca.1870-1871, . , and private account book of S. J. Bxown, ca.1872�1875: Volume 18. Samuel J, Brown account boolc, 1878-1887. � Volume 19. Satnuel J, B�own aecount boolc, 1878�1914. � Volume 20. "Samuel J. Brown, Crow G'�eek Agency, D.T.," account boolc, � ca.18'79-1881, ' Volume 21. Sarnuel J, Brown account boolc, ca,1885-1893, � , � Pocicet Account Boolcs 1866-1868 1882 � � � � Volume 22. 1866. � ' ; Volume 23. 1867. Volurne 24, November-December 1867. , i Ree129. Volume 25. 1868. I Volume 26. ca,January-February 1868. Volume 27, 1882. ; I Samuel J, Bro�wn Pocket Memo Boolcs 1865-1896 , i i Volume 28. 1865-1867, Volume 29. 1874. j � Volume 30. 1875. I Volume 31. 1880. � Volume 32. 1881, Volume 33. 1889. ; Volume 34. 1889. � Volume 35. 1889. Volume 36. 1891, ; Voltune 3�`, 1896. � � Reel 30. Processors' Notes. i • I � I ; ; i i � ; i ? , Cottage J Grove �here Pride ana prp5perity MeQt TO: Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation FROM: John M. Burbank, Senior Planner DATE: January 8, 2016 RE: Island Naming Information At the last ACHP meeting, a motion was forwarded to the Parks Commission and City Council relating to the naming of a recently acquired island in the Grey Cloud Slough. ��, �t - � - �—_ ,....�..,� �.. � - - • —-- -�. � '� � ,'�" � , .��.� .�. � , . � �, � �� "'—' _, "�.. , - �i.. 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"_� 7� k �,��;�t ,~�5 a .- � . `` - �' � -F , k '� ;�'��. Island Acquisitian The ACHP motion recommended that the island be named "Joseph La Bathe's Settlers Island," and that a sign be created and placed on the island to assist in the telling of the stories of historic individuals and their relevance to the early settlement of Cottage Grove and the surrounding area. Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation Island Naming January 8, 2016 Page 2 of 2 r�� , b� _ �' �]� �t. I ,�� ' •��. L.'.,1 � 1� �.��T�r'.l�I- � p�� . _ �.�� ,a.+�•�,, � 4.�, .. 'JiR r �' .-,�� . ;� �, .y � �i�'w- � . i , . - .�3, ', •:�.tr _:-. . % _ �^� . tv.�� y : • 4 � yr � t f�+. �, �_ ;; 't�, i,f'`�.� � ! .f"�. 9"'a 1 ` . .�.1�1�� '��- ,`�� .. ._ ,. .f 0 ...._,�-d 4 .'``:l.��. � � -- � �:. � I� , �;� ---� I��*t . . .- -:F ; .� � ?�-� ��I Joseph La Bathe—1962—age 78 This recommendation was shared with the Parks Commission at their meeting on December 14, 2015. An excerpt from their minutes is included below. A. Grey Cloud Island Naming Request— Proposal submitted by the Historic Preservation Group for the island that was transferred from the State of MN to Cottage Grove. There were a couple options and the recommendation from the Historic Preservation group was Joseph La Bathe's Settlers Island. Commissioner Heurung made a motion to add Spirit Wood Island to the list of names and to bring it to the Historic Preservation Commission for their research and recommendation, seconded by Commissioner Bonneson, all were in favor. Discussion Spirit Wood Island or Chan Wakon is the historic name for Lower Grey Cloud Island. While the location of the City's newly acquired Open Space is in close proximity to Lower Grey Cloud Island, it is not the main island and it would seem inappropriate to brand the island with a name that already represents another geographic location. Given the ACHP goals to share information on the people and places in Cottage Grove, it seems appropriate to name the island in a fashion that recognizes many of the early inhabitants of the city and region. Recommendation That the ACHP discuss the naming of the island and make a recommendation to the City Council that will be shared with the Parks Commission.