HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-06-27 PACKET 07.City of Cottage Grove
Planning Commission
May 23, 2016
A meeting of the Planning Commission was held at Cottage Grove City Hall, 12800 Ravine Park-
way South, Cottage Grove, Minnesota, on Monday, May 23, 2016, in the Council Chambers and
telecast on Local Government Cable Channel 16.
Call to Order
Chair Brittain called the Planning Commission meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
Members Present: Sam Awad, Ken Brittain, Adam Graf, Kimberly Graff, Jake Haagsman,
Derek Rasmussen, Jim Rostad, Roger Zopfi
Members Absent: Justin Fox
Staff Present: Jennifer Levitt, Community Development Director/City Engineer
John M. Burbank, Senior Planner
John McCool, Senior Planner
Dave Thiede, City Councilmember
Approval of Agenda
Graff made a motion to approve the agenda. Graf seconded. The motion was approved
unanimously (8 -to -0 vote).
Open Forum
Brittain asked if anyone wished to address the Planning Commission on any non -agenda item.
No one addressed the Commission.
Chair's Explanation of the Public Hearing Process
Brittain explained the purpose of the Planning Commission, which serves in an advisory capacity
to the City Council, and that the City Council makes all final decisions. In addition, he explained
the process of conducting a public hearing and requested that any person wishing to speak should
go to the microphone and state their full name and address for the public record.
Public Hearings and Applications
6.1 Salmon Driveway Access — Case V2016-042
John Salmon has applied for a variance to allow a second driveway and curb cut at 8614
Hyde Avenue South.
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May 23, 2016
Page 2 of 9
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended approval based on the findings of fact
and subject to the conditions listed in the staff report.
Rasmussen asked if there are design standards for accessory structures. Burbank responded
that the City Code requires that detached accessory structures within this zoning district need
to meet the architectural design and color palette of the principal structure.
Rostad noted that the staff report stated that parking on the property is limited to four vehicles
outside and asked if the ordinance defines what a vehicle is. Burbank stated that the City Code
includes the definition of vehicles. He explained that information was included for clarification
because of the additional parking surface.
Brittain opened the public hearing. No one spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Rostad made a motion to approve the variance based on the findings of fact and subject
to the conditions. Awad seconded.
Motion passed unanimously (8 -to -0 vote).
6.2 Sunrise Solar Garden — Cases CUP2016-028 and V2016-029
Sunrise Development, LLC has applied for a conditional use permit to allow a community
solar garden on 101 acres of land at 11576 Point Douglas Road South, and a variance to
the setback requirements along an internal property line between two parcels under the
same ownership. (Continued from April 25, 2016, Planning Commission meeting.)
McCool summarized the staff report and recommended approval based on the findings of fact
and subject to the conditions stipulated in the staff report.
William Weber, Sunrise Energy Development, stated that they can accommodate both the
interests of the City and the interests of the neighbors by locating the solar arrays in the center
of the site. Leaving the southern part of the site open 435 to 900 feet back from the highway
provides numerous options for future roadway alignment and placement of buildings. They are
proposing a 25 -year project; after that point the solar arrays can be moved from the site. Their
proposal also leaves some of the northern and western parts of the property open to accom-
modate the neighbors. Their landscaping plan supplements what is currently on the site. He
also noted that the arrays would be behind the natural berm that is about 300 feet into the site.
They are proposing spruce and fir conifers that are 8 to 12 feet tall planted in a double row in
the northeast corner of the site and near Highway 61. Sunrise has been in contact with the
neighbors, who are all very supportive of the proposal. He displayed images of the current
views of the property and the existing landscaping and proposed plantings. Weber stated that
they have reviewed the nine conditions for approval and accept them.
Brittain noted that this property is in a transition planning area, which will be evaluated during
the comprehensive plan update process, so this proposal is early. His main concern is the
disruption of future utilities and MUSA extensions that might go along a frontage road. He
thinks one of the conditions should be that easements be granted so the City's ability to install
infrastructure in the future is not hindered. Weber stated that if the City did a study and mapped
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May 23, 2016
Page 3 of 9
a collector road through that property, he is sure that Sunrise would be cooperative and grant
or sell easements across the property south of the solar collectors. He believes the trunk line
would come down Highway 61, which would be unimpeded by this project. He stated that they
can provide easements once that road has been officially mapped. They don't want to impede
commercial or residential development near Highway 61.
Awad asked if the conifers they are planting would replace the one acre of trees being re-
moved. Weber responded that based on the City's tree ordinance, they are not required to do
a replacement because they are well below the threshold requiring replacement, which is 50
percent, and they are leaving 95 percent of the trees on site.
Levitt clarified that the City's trunk utilities, as they are currently designed, flow down the front-
age roads on East Point Douglas Road, and the DOT does not permit the City to run trunk
facilities in the DOT's right-of-way. Just as was done on East Point Douglas Road by Walmart
and as planned in 2017, the City will be extending those trunk utilities down East Point Douglas
Road. She stated that typically as development happens with a project, the City, through the
development process, acquires the necessary right-of-ways and easements without fee.
Brittain asked if there should be a condition regarding those easements. Levitt responded that
currently the Commission is not in a platting position with the parcels for development so that
doesn't trigger that necessity immediately in these discussions. Brittain asked if this is not
something we can take into consideration at this time. Levitt responded that if the Commission
feels that the information that staff has presented is creating a negative effect on the property
or the adjacent properties, then it would be differing from the findings of fact that are within the
staff report for approval. That is a discussion the Planning Commission must take up in regards
to understanding the findings of fact. Brittain stated that the Commission has added conditions
in previous applications. Levitt responded that the Commission can make whatever recom-
mendations they feel are necessary.
McCool stated that while Sunrise would have a 25 -year contract with Xcel Energy, the condi-
tional use permit does not have an expiration date; it runs with the property, so at the end of
the 25 -year period, if the applicant decided to continue to operate the solar collection system,
they can do so without the City's approval. There is no guarantee that the solar panels would
go away. The only way to specify an expiration date would be if this was an interim conditional
use permit application, but that is not the way the ordinance is structured.
Brittain opened the public hearing.
John Myers, 10990 Manning Avenue South, reiterated his support for this project. Instead of
getting too hung up on what could happen in the future, the City should get the hundreds of
acres along Highway 61 that have been for sale for many years sold, and let Sunrise proceed
with their project.
No one else spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Weber stated that Sunrise would be happy to add a condition to the CUP that they would come
back at the end of its contract with Xcel Energy and request permission to continue, and if it
wasn't granted, the project would be removed from the site. Levitt stated that the Commission
could add a condition indicating that the CUP would terminate after a 25 -year time period and
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May 23, 2016
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they must come back before the City Council for continuation. Assistant City Attorney Bridget
Nason, 633 South Concord Street, South St. Paul, explained that the conditional use permit
runs with the land and cannot be have a termination date.
Graf noted that while Sunrise is currently in favor of allowing a termination date that could
change in the future. Nason stated that while they say they agree with it now, the CUP runs
with the land, what happens if the ownership changes and the new owners are not open to
that. Graf stated that the solar ordinance requires a conditional use permit to allow a commu-
nity solar garden and asked if an ICUP would not be sufficient to meet the ordinance require-
ment. Nason stated that a solar garden is only allowed with a conditional use permit. Graf
asked if the Planning Commission could request a code change to allow this by an interim
conditional use permit instead of a conditional use permit. Nason responded that there is a
submitted application for a conditional use permit.
Graff stated that there is no precedent set to allow for the requested variance and there is no
substantiation to show that there are no other suitable properties that could be used for solar
gardens that are within the allowed area in the adopted ordinance. This would limit business
development in that area. She also believes this sets a dangerous precedent to immediately
amend an ordinance that was just adopted, so every property that borders Exhibit A of the
adopted ordinance could request a zoning amendment.
Haagsman stated that how this was handled by the applicant shows a willingness to work with
the City to accommodate future development. He asked if language could be crafted regarding
future easements and a termination date to avoid potential issues in the future. He feels very
passionate about solar energy, this location is adjacent to the approved area, and he wants
the City to be on the right side of history regarding alternative energy. He noted that this might
be the last solar garden of this size in the city.
Brittain stated that the City has been very supportive of solar energy and has approved multiple
community solar gardens. There is plenty of space allowed in the City to implement a solar
farm. The CUP and variance applications are dependent on the zoning text amendment, which
was recommended for approval at the April Planning Commission meeting. Brittain stated that
regardless of how he feels about the zoning amendment, he views the conditional use permit
and variance on their own merits, and he would be more comfortable if language was added
about easements and a sunset date.
Graff noted that this application has been extended for two months and asked if adding a
condition to the zoning text amendment regarding easements and a sunset could be done
tonight. Levitt responded that there is a challenge regarding the sunset date as the current
owner is agreeing to that, but if the ownership changes, the condition may not be enforceable.
Staff could work with the applicant and legal counsel to tighten that up prior to the City Council
meeting but there is no guarantee on that condition. In regards to the easements, the land-
owner must dedicate the necessary easements for public infrastructure to take place along
that corridor per the City's comprehensive plan. Brittain asked if the solar panels are on that
easement, would they have to be removed. Levitt responded that was correct.
Graf stated that he voted for the zoning text amendment and wanted to hear what moving this
forward would look like. His main support was that this is an interim property use to fill a vacant
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May 23, 2016
Page 5 of 9
space until development could occur. He agrees that solar is very important for our future. He
is conflicted and wishes that the ordinance allowed for an interim conditional use permit, which
would provide full authority to review this in 25 years.
Zopfi asked if by restrictive covenant, the current owner could put something of record to limit
solar gardens on this property to the next 25 or 30 years that would bind any future purchasers.
Levitt responded that the underlying authority of the CUP grants the use and runs with the
property, and inquired if there could be a deed restriction placed on the property. Nason stated
that if the Commission wants to add this as a condition, staff and their attorney could try to
craft language but cannot guarantee that it would be legally binding. The issue is the statute
as written runs with the land and is not an interim use. Zopfi asked if we could set the restrictive
covenant to begin 25 years from now. Nason replied no.
Weber stated that his reading of the state statute is that the City cannot impose on an applicant
a sunset clause on a conditional use, but if the applicant proposes and agrees to a time limi-
tation that might be acceptable, which they are willing to do. The condition can be written so it
passes on to any future owner of the property. He stated that is typically what they do. The
area south of the solar arrays would be about nine to ten acres, which should be large enough
for any variety of commercial development. He noted that there will probably not be another
five megawatt project in the foreseeable future because all applications were due to Xcel last
September, and the two substations in Cottage Grove that can accept this power could be
virtually full if this project is developed. He stated that there were not many locations for them
to choose from. He believes that they can work to preserve to the City's satisfaction the
opportunity for road access and commercial development on the south side of the property.
Awad stated that his concern is for more variance and zoning text amendment applications for
solar collection projects. He asked if today's recommendation could affect future applications.
Levitt responded that there was one other solar ordinance amendment application for which
the Commission did not recommend approval, which was in the area just south of the Business
Park south of 100th Street by Ideal Avenue, so the Commission already indicated as a body
to uphold the ordinance as adopted. The City has approved three other solar projects that are
compliant with the ordinance, so this is the fifth solar application to come before the Planning
Commission.
Brittain asked if the best course of action would have been for the City Council to have acted
on the zoning text amendment. Levitt responded that the Planning Commission's recommen-
dation to approve the zoning amendment to Exhibit "A" as recommended in April will be for-
warded to the City Council unless that action is overturned.
Graf asked if the one denied zoning amendment application involved property in the MUSA.
Levitt responded that it was outside the MUSA and was in a transition planning zone like
Sunrise Development's proposed site.
Haagsman made a motion to approve the conditional use permit and variance subject
to the conditions listed in the staff report with added conditions for future easement
requirements and an agreement with the applicant for a 25 -year sunset. Zopfi seconded.
Graff stated that we still have to look at what our role is in approving a variance. She agrees
that when the zoning text amendment was recommended for approval last month, it took some
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May 23, 2016
Page 6 of 9
of our decision making power away, but we still have to approve a variance with findings. Graff
said she is firmly opposed as she has not seen a case for approval, even with the additional
information that was presented tonight. She does not believe a case has been made as to why
a variance is needed.
Graf appreciates staff's input on the past precedence of this body, and based on that, along
with the fact that we cannot grant an ICUP and remain within the ordinance, he will not be able
to support this motion.
Brittain stated that he does not support the applications.
Zopfi asked if it is within the power of the Commission to deny the applications after approving
the zoning amendment.
Rostad believes that the previous zoning text amendment that the Commission denied south
of the Business Park was disjointed from the approved areas for solar gardens. He stated that
this is a solid application with support from the neighbors. He does not object to anything in
this application, and he is not as worried as other Commissioners about what happens after
the 25 years. He supports adding or extending the area allowed for solar gardens, and since
we already voted to extend that area, he feels that the conditional use permit and variance
should be approved. He does not see any issues with approving the setback variance for a
common boundary line.
Haagsman stated that he does not see any negatives to this proposal. Looking at all the solar
applications that came through, he feels this is one of the better sites. The 400 -foot buffer from
the highway provides options for future utility projects and commercial development.
Awad asked what happens when another application is received for an amendment in an area
adjacent to but not in the allowed area because we granted this amendment, would that hold
the City to approving those amendments. Levitt responded that this same process would have
to be followed, the ordinance would have to be amended to allow that area to be included, and
at this point, a precedent hasn't been set. Awad stated that when he voted for approval of the
amendment he thought that it would be for just one but if others could apply, he believes in
fairness.
Motion fails on a 5 -to -3 vote (Yeas: Haagsman, Rasmussen, Rostad) (Nays: Awad,
Brittain, Graf, Graff, Zopfi).
Graf inquired about making a motion to withdraw the recommendation for approval of the zon-
ing text amendment that was made at the April Planning Commission meeting. Brittain asked
for clarification from the City Attorney. Nason stated that a motion to reconsider a previous
action can only be made by a Commissioner who voted with the majority on that previous
action, there must be a discussion, and it must carry by a simple majority.
Graf made a motion to reconsider the action as it relates to the zoning text amendment
that was made at the April 25, 2016, Planning Commission meeting. Awad seconded.
Motion passed on a 7 -to -1 vote to reconsider the action taken on the zoning text amend-
ment.
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May 23, 2016
Page 7 of 9
Nason stated that the motion, which passed, is to reconsider the approval of the zoning text
amendment. Now that the Commission is reconsidering it, the motion should be to deny the
zoning text amendment to allow the proposed property to be included in the area where solar
panel arrays are allowed by conditional use permit. Brittain asked if the Commission is re -
voting on the original motion. Nason stated yes. Brittain clarified that the original motion was
to recommend approval of the zoning text amendment.
Weber asked if that motion would be allowed as the public hearing is on the conditional use
permit and variance applications. Nason responded that public hearing is needed on a zoning
ordinance amendment, but her understanding of Roberts Rules is that a motion can be made
to reconsider a motion that was previously taken at the next meeting without a public hearing.
Graff stated that the purpose and role of this body is an advisory committee, which means that
any decisions or motions advance to the City Council. She asked if the Council may opt for
their meeting to be a public hearing on this matter. Nason stated that the public hearing is held
at the Planning Commission level for these types of amendments.
Rostad stated that he does not believe that would be the case because if the City Council
returned it to the Commission to hold a public hearing, the review period would run out. Nason
stated that she does not have all the details before her, but the Commission can make the
motion to reconsider, which was done, and then make a motion to approve or deny the pro-
posed text amendment. It would then go to the Council for final action. With respect to the 60 -
day deadline, she will have to check into where things fall as far as the timing is concerned.
Levitt responded that the 60 -day deadline was extended by the applicant to June 30.
Graf made a motion to deny the zoning text amendment to City Code 11-4-10D to not
include the 101 acres of land in Exhibit A. Awad seconded.
Haagsman expressed concern about putting the City into legal jeopardy as we have already
denied the conditional use permit and variance. He asked if we should hold a public hearing
to reverse the approval of the zoning amendment. McCool responded that in April, the Plan-
ning Commission held the public hearing for the zoning text amendment and made a recom-
mendation of approval. However, that recommendation never went to the City Council and
they have not taken final action on that text amendment. The continued public hearings on the
applications for Sunrise was continued to tonight's meeting. The public hearing for that text
amendment is still open. Brittain stated that it is his understanding that this is appropriate.
Weber stated that one of the concerns he heard tonight was whether or not this sets a prece-
dent for any future requests for zoning text amendments to the solar collection ordinance, and
it is his understanding that it would not set a precedent. Every application is considered on its
own merits individually. He reiterated that this project accommodates both the city and the
neighbors, it is environmentally sound, it makes good business sense, and it leaves the City's
options open. They will work to accommodate the City's needs for extending 114th Street and
providing for commercial development and utilities across the site.
Motion to deny the zoning text amendment passed on a 5 -to -3 vote (Yeas: Haagsman,
Rasmussen, Rostad) (Nays: Awad, Brittain, Graf, Graff, Zopfi).
Planning Commission Minutes
May 23, 2016
Page 8 of 9
Nason summarized that the Commission's motion to approve the conditional use permit and
variance applications failed, the Commission revisited its decision on the zoning text amend-
ment, and they voted to deny the zoning text amendment. Brittain stated that because the
zoning amendment was denied, the conditional use permit cannot be granted. Rostad pointed
out that these are still active applications. Nason stated that the application still has to work
through the process. Graff asked if the Commission has to make a motion on the conditional
use permit and variance. Levitt stated that when the Commission took the first action to deny
the conditional use permit and variance it was with the understanding that the property was
within the zoning text amendment, but under the last motion, this property is no longer permit-
ted to have a solar use on it, so the Commission wants to know if the conditional use permit
and variance applications are pertinent now that the use is not allowed on this parcel.
Graff made a motion to deny the conditional use permit and variance applications based
on findings of fact and the Commission's decision on the zoning amendment. Graf
seconded.
Motion passed on a 5 -to -3 vote (Nays: Haagsman, Rasmussen, Rostad) (Yeas: Awad,
Brittain, Graf, Graff, Zopfi).
Approval of Planning Commission Minutes of April 25, 2016
Haagsman made a motion to approve the minutes for the April 25, 2016, Planning Com-
mission meeting. Graff seconded. Motion passed unanimously (8 -to -0 vote).
Reports
8.1 Recap of March City Council Meetings
Thiede summarized the agendas from the May 4 and May 18, 2016, City Council meetings.
Graff provided positive feedback that she has received about how nice the new storage facility
on the former Rush property looks.
8.2 Response to Planning Commission Inquiries
None
8.3 Planning Commission Requests
Graf asked about adopting a code amendment to allow similar curb cuts to what proposed in
agenda item 6.1. He also asked why conditional permits are required for community solar
gardens rather than interim conditional use permits.
Rostad asked if the locations of the main Xcel lines were taken into consideration during the
City's discussions on the boundaries where community solar gardens would be allowed.
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May 23, 2016
Page 9 of 9
Graff thanked Nason for being in attendance at this meeting and for her legal guidance.
Adjournment
Graf made a motion to adjourn the regular meeting. Rostad seconded. The regular meet-
ing was adjourned at 8:32 p.m. (8 -to -0 vote).
The Planning Commission reconvened in the Training Room for their workshop discussion on
a possible zoning amendment regarding food trucks.