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MINUTES
COTTAGE GROVE CITY COUNCIL July 20, 2016
COUNCIL CHAMBER
12800 RAVINE PARKWAY SOUTH
SPECIAL MEETING – 6:00 P.M. – ST. CROIX CONFERENCE ROOM
1. CALL TO ORDER
Mayor Bailey called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL
The following were present: Mayor Myron Bailey, Council Member Steve Dennis,
Council Member Justin Olsen, Council Member Jen Peterson, Council Member Dave
Thiede.
Also present were: Charlene Stevens, City Administrator; Korine Land, City Attorney-
LeVander, Gillen & Miller, PA; Joe Fischbach, HR Manager/City Clerk; Jennifer Levitt,
Community Development Director/City Engineer;
3. AGENDA ITEM
A. Workshop – Open to Public: Proposed Pumping Reduction Plan at 3M
Woodbury Landfill
City Engineer Jennifer Levitt stated that members of the Pollution Control Agency
(PCA), the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), and a representative of Stantec,
Inc., the City’s technical expert, were present and had reviewed many of the prepared
documents and reports and tests. A member of the PCA would be speaking about the
proposed pumping reduction. Members of the Minnesota PCA who were present
included Gary Krueger, Supervisor in the Remediation Program, Tim Lockrem, Project
Manager, and Fred Campbell, Hydrogeologist; they’ve all been involved with the 3M
sites. Jim Kelly,Manager of the Environmental Surveillance and Assessment Section of
the Minnesota MDH, introduced himself; he’s been involved with the chemical issues
since this started 10-to-12 years ago.
Mr.Krueger explained the 3M site is along the Woodbury-Cottage Grove border, and
that’s where 3M disposes of waste from their Cottage Grove plant. There are two
primary areas of the site, an industrial area and a disposal area in the northeast. He
explained where barrier wells and a monitoring network were located on the site. 3M is
proposing to reduce the pumping rates on Well B1; currently the four wells pump
4,000,000 gallons per day, which is piped down to the Cottage Grove plant. It is then
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City Council Meeting Minutes
July 20, 2016
Page 2
treated and used at the plant for various purposes. 3M’s proposal is to reduce the
pumping rates at Well B1 down to 400 gallons per minute, which is approximately a
10%-15% reduction in total pumping rates at the site. Mr. Krueger stated 3M had also
installed two extraction wells, which helps control PFC-contaminated groundwater from
reaching the Mississippi River. 3M has proposed to add another extraction well to help
control PFC-contaminated groundwater from reaching the river. All extractions wells get
treated prior to use at the plant. 3M planned to reduce the pumping rate over a 12-
month timeframe to monitor and evaluate the control and look at a possible additional
reduction at some point in time, approximately a year out. However, that would not be
done without approval of the Minnesota PCA.
Part of the issue with the Cottage Grove plant and adding new wells there is they really
have to balance all of the water that they’re pumping and treating and discharging
through their treatment system. They wanted to look at an overall groundwater
management plan for both Woodbury and Cottage Grove containment wells. The
Minnesota PCA met with representatives of both cities; they felt it is a very reasonable
reduction rate. They thought there should be an increase in sampling frequency than
what 3M had proposed (every 6 weeks) and it should take place sooner than that
(approximately every 4 weeks) for PFC concentrations, along with water level
measurements to make sure they’re still contained. The Minnesota PCA already
monitors residential well contaminant levels around the site; there are approximately 24
residential wells that are monitored on an annual basis. The monitoring frequency of
those will be increased with 3M monitoring to ensure that there are no impacts or
chemical increases in the residential wells. The PCA has asked 3M to develop a
detailed contingency communication plan, as far as when they reduce the pumping
rates, during their monitoring activities, during their sampling activities, and the sampling
results, and they should have ongoing communication with 3M as far as how things look
regarding pumping rates and contaminant levels. That information will also be
communicated to the MDH and the City.
The last time 3M proposed a reduction, in 2011, the PCA also monitored residential
wells at that time, but they did not see any type of increase in PFC levels in the wells.
There were also no well advisories issued by the MDH. He stated 3M will sample their
on-site wells, the PCA will sample the residential wells, plus they’ll split samples when
they do some of their on-site work. The PCA samples will go to the MDH for analysis,
so they’ll be able to verify and see what 3M’s results are, and there will be ongoing
communication regarding the results.
Mr. Krueger stated in a study that was done 3M is currently pumping more than what is
necessary, as far as containment of the PFC, but they want to ensure there is not a
large reduction at one time.
Mayor Bailey asked if 3M had figured out had caused a spike in the PFCs to happen in
2015 in Well NW2. Mr. Krueger was told that there was a large excavation done in that
area, which would possibly account for some fluctuations. Mayor Bailey stated in the
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July 20, 2016
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past, when there had been a spike, 3M had immediately increased the pumping.
Council Member Olsen asked about 3M’s ability to quantify how capture was being
maintained; he stated he didn’t like the idea of lesser margin for error to guarantee that
more of the PFCs were being pumped out. Mr. Krueger stated that 3M had tried to
verify that; when they reduce at one well, the other two barrier wells would be pumping
so they could show that there was still containment at the site. Council Member Olsen
felt they needed to keep a very close eye on that.
Mayor Bailey asked about the additional wells 3M is proposing. Mr. Krueger stated they
wanted to add one or two and put them in the right location so they’d get capture, so
then there’d be three extraction wells. Originally, they had proposed up to five wells;
they had put in two, and it looks like they’re going to need to add another. All of the
water goes through 3M’s carbon treatment center before it’s used. Mayor Bailey asked
if the ultimate concern was drawing down on the groundwater, if there’s an opportunity
to look at options for treatment facilities where water could be reutilized and purposed
versus just dumping it into the Mississippi River. He thought that would make sense.
Mr. Krueger stated they’d talked to the Met Council, and they know what’s being
proposed. 3M doesn’t want to pump and overtreat more water than they need. 3M
needs the water at the plant; they just don’t want to handle more water than they really
need to.
Council Member Olsen stated when the City initially went through this process there
were concerns that there were municipal wells that had some PFCs. Additional testing
led the City to be concerned that perhaps there was an underground path for some of
this material to find its way toward a municipal well or two. He asked Engineer Levitt
where things were today regarding that. Engineer Levitt stated at this time the MDH
continues to regularly monitor all of the municipal wells. There’s been a very slow
decrease in the concentration of PFCs in the wells. There’s a natural gradient that flows
from north to south, which is directly in the City’s well field. As the well head protection
plan has been updated, the 3M Woodbury disposal site is now within our drinking water
capture area, which has created some additional challenges because we’re very aware
that this site has direct and immediate impacts to Cottage Grove’s drinking water. One
reason they had engaged all of the experts (present tonight) to gather data was
because we don’t want the municipal water supply system compromised in any way.
Engineer Levitt stated she felt the last time 3M had attempted this reduction they really
didn’t have a good understanding of the uniqueness and geology of the site. After
hundreds of pages of research, they now have a better understanding of what’s
happening there. With the additional monitoring wells and the very minimal reduction
that’s proposed as Phase 1, in conjunction with the increased testing and the
collaboration and communication, which was not in place last time, she felt this time
there is a plan that’s more secure and complete than what they had the last time.
They’re not seeing that there’d be any negative impact on the water well field. The
hurdle they need to overcome is if this will create challenges with the City’s next well.
Council Member Olsen asked Engineer Levitt if she felt confident that all of the proper
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July 20, 2016
Page 4
safeguards are in place to ensure that if there was any sort of spike that it would be
caught early and there was remediation in place to address it swiftly, and she confirmed
that.
Engineer Levitt asked Mr. Krueger about the proposed schedule for the reduction to
take place. He stated that 3M was proposing to start the reduction in early August,
2016. Once that begins, there’s a schedule for sampling the barrier wells, the
monitoring wells, monitoring water levels, and they will begin communication of results
as soon as they are known. The more frequent monitoring will at least go through the
next five-to-six months and they can reevaluate at that time to see if they can cut back
on the frequency, etc.
4. ADJOURNMENT
Mayor Bailey thanked all of the experts for attending and adjourned the Special Meeting
at 6:35.
Minutes prepared by Judy Graf and reviewed by Joe Fischbach, HR Manager/City
Clerk.