HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-07-24 PACKET 08.City of Cottage Grove
Planning Commission
May 22, 2017
A meeting of the Planning Commission was held at Cottage Grove City Hall, 12800 Ravine Park-
way South, Cottage Grove, Minnesota, on Monday, May 22, 2017, in the Council Chambers and
telecast on Local Government Cable Channel 16.
Call to Order
Chair Brittain called the Planning Commission meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
Members Present: Jeff Abelson, Sam Awad, Ken Brittain, David Lutchen,
Derek Rasmussen, Jennifer Raymer, Roger Zopfi
Members Absent: Justin Fox, Kim Graff
Staff Present: Jennifer Levitt, Community Development Director/City Engineer
John McCool, Senior Planner
John M. Burbank Senior Planner
Bridgit Nason, City Attorney
David Thiede, City Councilmember
Approval of Agenda
Brittain announced that Item 7.2, Moody Lot Split, was removed from the agenda by request of
the applicant.
Zopfi made a motion to approve the agenda. Awad seconded. The motion was approved
unanimously (7 -to -0 vote).
Open Forum
Brittain asked if anyone wished to address the Planning Commission on any non -agenda item.
No one addressed the Commission.
Chair's Explanation of the Public Hearing Process
Brittain explained the purpose of the Planning Commission, which serves in an advisory capacity
to the City Council, and that the City Council makes all final decisions. In addition, he explained
the process of conducting a public hearing and requested that any person wishing to speak
should go to the microphone and state their full name and address for the public record.
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May 22, 2017
Page 2 of 15
Discussion Items
6.1 Comprehensive Plan Update — Phil Carlson, Stantec
Phil Carlson, Senior Planner with Stantec Consulting, stated that the City of Cottage Grove
retained his firm to help prepare the comprehensive plan update. He provided a brief over-
view of the process and what has happened to date.
Public Hearings and Applications
7.1 Cub Foods Fireworks — Case ICUP2017-012
TNT Fireworks has applied for an interim conditional use permit to allow the retail sale of
Minnesota -approved fireworks in the Cub Foods parking lot at 8690 East Point Douglas
Road South.
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended approval subject to the conditions
stipulated in the staff report.
Liz Perryman, on behalf of Rose of Sharon Lutheran Church, stated that they have been
staffing the fireworks tent at Cub Foods for the past 10 years. All the fireworks they sell are
legal and they don't sell explosives.
Brittain opened the public hearing. No one spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Zopfi made a motion to approve the application subject to the conditions stipulated in
the staff report. Lutchen seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.3 Pylkas Accessory Structure Setback — Case V2017-015
Bruce and Marcene Pylkas have applied for a variance to City Code Title 11-3-3C, Acces-
sory Structure Setbacks, and Title 11-3-3E, Miscellaneous Requirements, to allow a 2,500
square foot accessory structure to be located closer to the front property line than the
principal structure at 9744 Kimbro Avenue South.
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended approval based on the findings of
fact and subject to the conditions stipulated in the staff report.
Bruce Pylkas, N7149 1275th Street, River Falls, Wisconsin, stated that he would answer any
questions.
Rasmussen asked for further information on the practical difficulties of making the property
work to meet the ordinance and locate the accessory structure behind the principal structure.
Pylkas stated that he does not want the house at the front of the property and there is quite a
bit of rolling topography, so there are not a lot of options for locating both structures on the
site.
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May 22, 2017
Page 3 of 15
Brittain opened the public hearing. No one spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Awad made a motion to approve the variance based on the findings of fact and subject
to the conditions stipulated in the staff report. Abelson seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.3 Panek Parking Pad Setback — V2017-016
George and Sandy Panek have applied for a variance to City Code Title 11-3-10C, Drive-
ways: Location, and Title 11-3-3C, Setbacks, to allow a parking pad to be three feet from
the side property line when six feet is required at 8527 85th Street South.
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended denial based on the lack of findings
of fact.
George Panek, 8527 85th Street South, explained that he applied for the variance so he can
park his trailer on a concrete pad. If he stays to the six-foot setback, the trailer would be
parked only a few inches from his garage eaves. He would also be able to then put gutters on
the house to help channel water runoff. The neighbor has a six-foot privacy fence, which
would provide screening. He stated that he spoke with that neighbor, who is okay with the
parking pad location.
Brittain opened the public hearing. No one spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Zopfi made a motion to deny the variance based on the lack of findings of fact.
Rasmussen seconded.
Motion for denial passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.5 Amundson Property Concept Plan — C2017-017
The Bancor Group, Inc. has applied for a concept plan review for a proposed single-family
development with 139 home sites on 65 acres located north of 65th Street, south of the
Woodbury border, east of Hadley Avenue, and west of the Silverwood development
(Hearthstone Avenue). (Not a public hearing.)
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended approval subject to the conditions
stipulated in the staff report.
Paul Robinson, Development Manager for The Bancor Group, 5433 Dupont Avenue South,
introduced Dave Newman, President and Owner of The Bancor Group. He provided back-
ground information on their company. He explained the two main issues they had to work
around is that the property is heavily forested and has extreme topography changes. He also
identified that the property owner, Bill Amundson, planted two different tree plantation areas
in the 1980s, and Bancor has applied for a harvest permit in accordance with ordinance re-
quirements to harvest those areas prior to development and that there are some areas where
the property had previously been farmed but have been fallow for years. He stated that their
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May 22, 2017
Page 4 of 15
ecologist walked the property and its wooded areas and noted that the forested areas are
generally consistent. Based on the confluence of ecological conditions for the ravine, the wet-
land, and the intermittent stream, the ravine seems to be the more important characteristic of
the property, which is why Bancor focused on leaving that as the largest open greenway on
the property. He explained the topography on the site. He noted that they are focused on try-
ing to save as many trees on possible and still develop the property in a way that makes fi-
nancial sense. Other considerations include locations for sewer and water connections. They
do not yet have a phasing plan and asked for feedback. They are working with staff on if
there should be islands in the cul-de-sacs. They believe the 40 percent open space is very
significant, which translates into 70 percent of the homes abutting open space within the pro-
ject. On an overall density basis, this project will be very close to the abutting Silverwood and
Pinecliff developments even with the proposed smaller lot sizes. If the focus is to save trees,
one of the ways is to shrink the lot sizes. He understands that there are concerns with the 40 -
foot wide product, explaining that they have those lot sizes in another development and
showed examples of that product. He noted that there is interest in that product from empty
nesters, millennials, and people who want main floor living, maintenance free, and don't want
to share walls with neighbors. He then stated that empty nesters also like their Villa products
on 55 -foot wide lots. There will also be 65 -foot and 75 -foot wide single-family lots. Robinson
noted that on Block 10 of the concept plan, they are proposing 40 -foot wide lots and staff has
recommended no smaller than 55 feet wide. He explained why they would like the 40 -foot
lots, including that they are seeking an R-4 zoning classification, which allows attached
homes, such as town homes. There could be 33 townhome units in that same amount of
space, but there would only be a total of 25 units if they were detached townhomes or small
lot single family lots. He stated that these would be like a luxurious townhome and it is a
product that is in demand.
Robinson then noted that as part of the tree mitigation plan, they will have to plant trees and
are proposing a site restoration plan. As a part of that plan, they are proposing to remove
buckthorn and other invasive species, do some selective thinning and selective seeding, and
in the red pine plantation area they would do selective reforestation, so as trees die out, other
trees are growing to replace them. They will also do selective slope stabilization for the
stream. In the areas that were previously farm fields, they will plant smaller trees to reforest
that area. They are also planning to plant some native buffers around the ponding areas.
Robinson stated that generally Bancor is in agreement with the staff comments, but there are
a few things they feel they can work out as they move forward with the final application. He
then referenced the 50 -foot versus 60 -foot right-of-way and the size of the streets. If they
were able to get another 10 feet, it would help create some of the buffers and provides flexi-
bility to increase them.
Brittain invited anyone that wanted to speak on the application that the floor was open for a
comment session.
Henry Sandri, 6186 Hearthstone Avenue South, stated that his house would be adjacent to
three new lots. He believes the density of the eastern third is beyond what should be consid-
ered by the City. He noted that almost half of the houses would be built in the eastern third of
the property, which is not a fair distribution. He realizes there are trees on the western side
that should be preserved, but there are also areas on the eastern half that can be used for
trees and open space as well. Another area of concern is the access from 61st Street, which
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May 22, 2017
Page 5 of 15
would be the prime entry on the eastern side until the development is fully open, and from
63rd Street at some future date. He noted that there are probably 30 to 50 kids in that imme-
diate area and this would double the amount of vehicle traffic through there, including con-
struction trucks. He is opposed to this development plan but not to future development of the
property. He thinks there should be a more balanced approach that represents this portion of
Cottage Grove. He would like to see what has been proposed for the western two-thirds of
the property and to replicate that for the eastern third; that would cut out about 30 homes
from the project but the plan would be more balanced.
Tina Bednar, 6242 Hearthstone Avenue South, stated that her property backs up to the east-
ern side of the proposed project. She stated the Sandri covered most of the concerns she
has with the proposal. She reiterated concerns about traffic, noting that there is no sidewalk
going into Pinecliff. She asked if the proposed trail could come up and buffer the two neigh-
borhoods since the proposed homes on Lots 8 through 17 would be adjacent to their
properties.
Douglas Sandvox, 5956 Deer Trail Circle, Woodbury, stated that his property is on the north-
ern border of the proposed development. He stated that they bought their property in that ar-
ea for privacy. He does not believe this is a good plan for a rural setting where habitat will be
displaced and the watershed will be affected. He explained that the high point of that property
is above their property, and he is worried about flooding from developed areas. He also ex-
pressed concern about the wildlife on the property. He stated that the property was zoned for
estate lots and he expected in the future to possibly see one or two houses, but never antici-
pated seeing a major development. He does not want to see the character of the neighbor-
hood changed.
Bruce Bunnell, 6411 Hedgecroft Avenue South, stated that he is on the board for the Pinecliff
Homeowners Association and agrees with the testimony given. He has concerns about the lot
sizes. He stated that he would like to see any development keep the character of the area,
including the density and lot sizes.
Nicole Calloway, 7582 61st Street South, stated that her biggest concern is the amount of
traffic that amount of houses would generate on 61 st Street.
Devon Dressley, 6255 Hadley Avenue South, stated that they are concerned about the pond
that would be right by their driveway and that the trail would be very close to their property.
When they moved to their property 22 years ago, that area was zoned for a three -acre mini-
mum, so they would like to see it stay at the R-2 with the larger lot sizes, comparable to the
development directly north in Woodbury.
Jim Kennedy, 7509 63rd Street Circle South, expressed concerns about property values due
to this type of development.
Daryl Cranston, 5774 Woodlane Drive, Woodbury, stated that he moved to his property 25
years ago because of the big lots and more open land. He does not like the size of the lots
and the traffic going through. He understands that development will happen, but believes this
one is too big.
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May 22, 2017
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Art Lathrop, 5899 Deer Trail Circle, stated that he agrees with what has been mentioned al-
ready. Most of the lot sizes comparisons are being made to the neighborhood to the east,
which are the smallest lots adjacent to this property. The lots to the north and west are 1.7
acres or larger with at least 200 feet of frontage. The other issue he sees is despite efforts to
protect the watershed, when the other developments went in, a number of individuals in these
areas had negative impacts in terms of the water flowing through their area and that was after
mitigation. Just because they are going to try to correct for this, developing that much space
is not going to be neutral.
No one else spoke. Brittain closed the open comment session.
Brittain stated that the West Draw Task Force slated this property for more rural develop-
ment, and the last proposal for this area was a compromise between the rural estate lots and
smaller lot sizes. The development to the east has lots that are smaller than rural estate lots
but are not even close to 55 feet wide. With the rural character of this area, he does not see
the fit. There are certain areas that are closer to larger roads that could handle the increased
densities and have a combination of larger and smaller lots but he does not see that for this
particular property. He would be more in favor of an average of 80 -foot wide lots versus 55 -
foot lots. The smaller lots would definitely not integrate into this area.
Lutchen stated that in reviewing the documentation, the applicant's concept narrative also in-
cluded a graphic of the proposed lots standards and the largest is 75 feet and the smallest is
40 feet. He asked what the lot sizes are in the neighborhood to the east and if the largest of
the proposed lots are comparable to those properties. Levitt responded that the lots in the
Silverwood development are 85 feet wide at the front property line.
Levitt stated that there are 29 recommended conditions of approval and noted that based
upon the feedback the Planning Commission has given, condition #2 could be altered.
Brittain made a motion to approve the application subject to the conditions stipulated
in the staff report with an amendment to condition #2 to have a minimum lot size aver-
age of 80 feet with a specified lot width of 85 feet, which is consistent with the develop-
ment to the east of this concept plan. Zopfi seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.6 Summers Landing Small Lots Concept Plan — C2017-018
Summergate Development, LLC has applied for a concept plan review to modify the exist-
ing master plan for the Summers Landing subdivision to include a mix of 50 and 60 foot
wide lots in the northeast quadrant of the development. (Not a public hearing.)
Burbank summarized the staff report and recommended approval subject to the conditions
stipulated in the staff report.
Casey Wollschlager, Summergate Development, 153 Surrey Trail, stated that one of the
things they focused on when they looked at revising their current plan was to find a balance
between their current product types are in the southern section of the project and other prod-
uct types that customers have been requesting, which is more affordable new homes. He
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May 22, 2017
Page 7 of 15
then explained the new products would be built in the proposed location so that there would
be natural separation utilizing the park and streets between the smaller and larger lots. He
provided a detailed explanation of their proposed concept plan and the different products they
would be offering. He asked for specific reasons why the City does not want 50 -foot wide lots
versus 55 -foot wide lots. He provided examples and information supporting their request for
lots with smaller widths. He stated that the only way they could get the home prices down is
through more density.
Steve Bono, Capstone Homes, 14015 Sunfish Lake Boulevard, Ramsey, stated that they are
building the villa product in other areas of the Twin Cities and are getting a good response,
noting that there is a high demand for it.
Lutchen asked if there are any plans or ideas to get the house cost below $300,000 to open it
up to more people. Wollschlager responded that they have worked in every city to get the
price lower than $300,000 but it is almost impossible. The biggest component is land prices.
Brittain noted in the upper northwest quadrant of this property, the east -west green space
would divide the larger lots to the south and the proposed new development to the north and
asked what they are proposing long-term in the northwest quadrant. Wollschlager responded
that Mississippi Dunes is a collector road with no driveways and could be another dividing
line for product type differentiation. They don't know if they would have the same product type
in that area and won't guarantee that they are going to do smaller lots all the way across; it
depends on how the market. Smaller lots are more prevalent outside the Minnesota market-
place. He stated that if this is successful, they would like to continue that in the northwest
section. He then discussed phasing, noting that the proposed project would be phase 1 of a
different product type rather than phase 2 of the development. They anticipate next year
building phases of the larger lots. They hope to be able to start building phase 1 of the small
lots this year, but it may not happen until next year.
Levitt advised the Commission that discussion of the development should not focus on home
prices, but should be on lot sizes, lot dimensions, and setbacks and how that fits within the
community and surrounding area.
Brittain asked if anyone wanted to speak on the application. No one spoke.
Raymer asked about the recommendation to approve the preliminary plat design with lot
sizes of 55 to 75 feet wide noting that condition #13 says the side yard setback for the princi-
pal structure must not be less than 7.5 feet, and the staff report shows the R-3 underlying
zoning standards, the current planned development overlay, and the applicant's proposed
plan for 5 -foot side yard setbacks. Levitt replied that the City's Fire Marshal reviewed the plan
and is not comfortable with only 10 feet between structures, but is supportive of the 7.5 -foot
setback that provides 15 feet between structures.
Brittain stated that he is in favor of allowing this change but he is concerned with the long-
term zoning of the entire parcel. He thinks maintaining the buffer region as the applicant
discussed would be consistent with the surrounding homes as well as allowing for some
diversity of product. He supports the staff recommendations, including the minimum 55 -foot
lot widths.
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May 22, 2017
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Rasmussen stated that he likes the idea of the smaller lots and introducing different products
that buyers are interested in but he does worry that we will end up with total developments of
smaller lot widths. He is in support of smaller lots only within approximately 20 percent of de-
velopments. He expressed concern that this development is only in its beginning stages, and
that they may ask for continuing development of the smaller lots in the rest of the subdivision.
Brittain agrees with Rasmussen. He looks at this as an overall concept plan; the City has al-
ready approved the development and looking at it as a whole, he sees a balance to the whole
project by allowing some diversity in this smaller area. If other changes to the rest of the
development were requested, they would have to come back to the City for approval.
Zopfi stated that two of the important things for this particular corner is that it is buffered on
the east border line by the school and the natural buffer we are requiring they put in to the
south. That will buffer this area from the larger single-family homes that will be developed to
the south. Given the location in this proposal, he thinks it makes sense.
Lutchen asked about the impact between the 5 -foot setback and the 7.5 -foot setback. He
hopes that requiring the additional 2.5 feet would not cause any issues. Brittain stated that
staff has highlighted the fire marshal's desire to have 15 feet between homes, which is what
is suggested by the staff report. They are not recommending allowing the 5 -foot setbacks.
Awad made a motion to approve the application subject to the conditions stipulated in
the staff report. Raymer seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.6 Bothe Property Residential Subdivision — PP2017-019 and ZA2017-020
Lennar Corporation has applied for a zoning amendment to change the zoning of property
located north of 65th Street between Ideal Avenue and Inwood Avenue from AG -1, Agri-
cultural Preservation, to R-3, Single Family Residential District, with a PDO, Planned De-
velopment Overlay. Lennar also applied for a preliminary plat for a proposed subdivision
that would consist of 142 residential lots for single-family homes, 3 common lots for 88
single-family units in 22 quad buildings, and 7 outlots. The property is generally
described as 8180 and 8190 65th Street South.
McCool summarized the staff report and recommended approval subject to the conditions
stipulated in the staff report.
Rasmussen stated that he likes the addition of the uniform fencing and landscaped buffer
along Ravine Parkway and asked if that is something that will be standard throughout the dis-
trict and along Ravine Parkway. McCool responded yes, explaining that the projects further to
the east have that requirement along 70th Street.
Paul Tabone, Entitlement Manager with Lennar, 16305 36th Avenue North, Plymouth, stated
that they met with staff after the concept plan approval and understand the conditions. He
explained that in addition to the floor plans that were shown in the staff report, they are de-
signing new floor plans so there will be variation within the community. The single-family
homes in this development will be similar to those in Cayden Glen. They have proposed two-
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May 22, 2017
Page 9 of 15
car and three -car villa homes that are either slab on grade or allow for a basement with finish-
ing of the basement as an option. The villa product will appeal to all income and age groups.
The quad product would appeal to more of an accelerated empty nester.
Rasmussen asked if there is any information on the community building. Tabone responded
that they are still researching the market. The options include a simple modified outdoor
amenity that incorporates outdoor living space, a fire pit, a shelter, and sport courts or a club
house with a gym feature. They want ensure that the facility is a good balance of use, func-
tion, and affordability. It is their intention to build something that is nice and well thought out
as it is a selling point for the development.
Brittain opened the public hearing.
Shane Nowicki, 8000 66th Street Court South, stated that right now his backyard is really
quiet. He does not like the plan with the inclusion of quad homes and Next Gen homes, ex-
pressing concern about those properties turning into rental homes. He would prefer that there
only be single-family homes in the development.
Bonnie Matter, 6649 Inskip Avenue South, asked what roads the new residents would use to
access the development. She also noted that it looks like Inwood Avenue South is not going
to be affected by the first part of this development and asked if they would come out to 65th
Street to Hinton Avenue. McCool responded that there will be connections at 60th Street on
the northwest corner of the property, at 63rd Street on Ideal Avenue, a new street connection
onto Ideal Avenue that will be called 64th Street, and Idsen Avenue to 65th Street. As part of
this project, the City is proposing changing the name of 65th Street to Ravine Parkway be-
cause in the future Ravine Parkway transitions into a new road that will connect to Jamaica
Avenue and continue extending east. In the future development of the easterly third of the
site, 60th Street would connect to Inwood Avenue and the future connection of Ravine Park-
way to Inwood Avenue. In the southeast corner of the project, the existing portion of 65th
Street would be abandoned. The connection of Inwood Avenue would come down to the
south and continue all the way to 70th Street. Matter asked if that would become a main road.
McCool responded that it would be a collector street for the surrounding residential areas to
go north to Military Road.
Dan Fischer, 8414 66th Street South, stated that he does not see any buffer for this develop-
ment and asked who gets the abandoned part of 65th Street. McCool responded that it would
remain in City ownership, but could go to the property owners. There are multiple single-
family lots on the south side of 65th Street; if for any reason the City did not need or want that
abandoned roadway, technically it could be turned back to all the property owners that abuts
it. Fischer asked how long it would be until the east side is developed. Levitt stated that the
plat can be served by sanitary sewer by gravity. Unfortunately the element of land to the east
is not serviceable at this time, so the City does know specifically when that would develop.
There are other factors and pieces of land that need to develop first before sanitary sewer
can be provided. Fischer expressed concern about pedestrian safety on the new Ravine
Parkway. He stated that he is against this development. He decided to purchase his home
because of the rural nature of the area around it. He thought that Lennar's other develop-
ments had to be 80 percent completed before new development could be approved. He also
thought that this area was guided for rural residential or low density in the 2030 Comprehen-
sive Plan.
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May 22, 2017
Page 10 of 15
Alice Young, 7930 65th Street South, stated that they purchased a five -acre parcel with a his-
toric 120 -year old house that she has lived in for over 50 years. Being that she has lived there
so long, she understands that things change, but it seems like zoning and platting is always
being changed. She stated that the area where she lives, which is on the corner of 65th
Street and Ideal Avenue, keeps changing including the streets and street names. She ex-
pressed concern that her five -acre parcel will be surrounded by higher density development
and that some of her property could be taken for widening of the road. She asked what will
happen to her property regarding city sewer and water. Her property is right across from the
quad homes. She doesn't understand why Lennar does not want her property. She is not
happy that they have changed what they are planning to build across the street from her
property. She asked for direction from the City on what she should do with their property.
Levitt stated that she will discuss options and details with Young.
Larry Casey, 8048 66th Street Court South, stated that he lives right across the street from
the proposed quad homes. He asked what is meant by dense landscaping. Levitt stated that
staff has not yet received the detailed landscaping plan from the developer. One of the re-
quirements is that the developer will have to furnish that plan to the City prior to going to the
City Council. Casey asked what the outlot would be for. McCool responded that it is a platted
parcel of land that will be used for a stormwater basin for water to flow into and over time, it
will either infiltrate into the ground or go into the storm sewer system. Casey asked if this is a
pond, how the safety of children would be ensured. McCool responded that the City is not
requiring any fencing around the pond. Casey stated that he is against this project.
No one else spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Brittain asked about the expected depth of the stormwater basin and why there is no require-
ment for fencing. Levitt responded that staff is still working with the developer on the grading
plan related to the basin. She assured that the design standards for the basin includes a 1:10
slope for the maintenance bench, and the second tier as you get nearer to the water is called
a safety bench that is also at a 1:10 slope, which provides protection in our design. The City's
policy is not to install fencing along stormwater basins and our past practices have been very
successful. Regarding the depth, they are still working on the specific grading plans and the
design of the basins, which will need to be resolved before the application goes to the City
Council.
Lutchen asked about the past practices regarding ponds and does the City have a precedent
regarding this for standards for basins. Levitt stated that the City has a very detailed policy
related to the classifications of each of our stormwater basins, and that policy states the oper-
ation and maintenance plan related to how that public open space and the basin are main-
tained. Since the proposed stormwater basin would be deeded to the City as a public outlot,
we would be able to maintain it to the standards in the City's policy.
Brittain asked for clarification on the staff recommendation on the zoning amendment.
McCool responded that the zoning amendment is to rezone the property from AG -1, Agricul-
tural Preservation, to R-3, Single Family Residential with a Planned Development Overlay
(PDO).
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May 22, 2017
Page 11 of 15
Awad made a motion to approve the rezoning and preliminary plat applications subject
to the conditions stipulated in the staff report. Zopfi seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
7.7 Solar Ordinance Amendment — TA2017-021
The City of Cottage Grove has applied for a zoning text amendment to amend City Code
Title 11-4-10, Solar Collection Systems.
McCool summarized the staff report and recommended approval.
Brittain opened the public hearing.
Peter Schmitt, U.S. Solar, 100 North Sixth Street, Minneapolis, stated that their letter dated
May 5, 2017, addresses the concerns they have with the ordinance amendment as it is writ-
ten. One of the main points is that if there is language that says that community solar gardens
in the future have to abut distribution lines, there is no need for the solar zone because the
distribution lines are dictating where future gardens can be. He pointed out on the map the
few areas that are suitable for solar developments. He also noted that the proposed 300 -foot
setback does not leave a lot of space on those parcels. He suggested just limiting the loca-
tion to those areas adjacent to distribution access and not having a solar zone. He noted that
they are in attendance at this meeting with a local property owner interested in solar whose
land is on the southeastern border of the MUSA, noting that it is screened on three sides. In
his letter, he emphasized that instead of limiting where solar can be located, to put extra con-
ditions on the application. He proposed allowing it on the exterior border of the MUSA at the
time of application, meaning that as the MUSA expands, the area for solar development is
pushed out. He reiterated that instead of a solar zone, there is opportunity to open it up to
more areas with more restrictions on it. Schmitt then brought up screening versus setbacks.
He stated that if there is 100 percent opacity with screening, there would not be a need for a
300 -foot setback. He stated that the panels are typically about nine feet tall and will be quiet
neighbors. He believes the proposed ordinance amendment needs more work and offered to
assist in coming up with an ordinance that better fits both the City and project development
prospective.
Duane Hebert, Novel Energy Solutions, 1628 2nd Avenue SE, Rochester, supported what
Schmitt testified with regard to the ground mounts. His company primarily works with the
businesses interested in roof mounts. He stated there is a difference between a community
solar garden and roof -mounted systems, which are known as behind the meter, so when you
put solar on the roof, it goes right into the existing meter to the building. If you put up a com-
munity solar garden, it connects to the grid. Hebert then stated that the proposed ordinance
requires community solar gardens to be screened. He displayed a solar panel to the Com-
mission, noting that one of the biggest issues he sees in the staff report has to do with glare.
He explained that panels, other than the 10k model, have an anti -glare coating and stippling
to diffuse the light. There is a solar glare analysis that is accepted by the Federal Aviation
Administration. He stated that on top of the parking lot at the Minneapolis -St. Paul Airport is a
three -megawatt solar system right between the two major runways, and if there was a glare
issue, the FAA would not have allowed that to occur. Because there aren't glare issues,
screening becomes more of an aesthetic issue. He does not believe there is much of a differ-
Planning Commission Minutes
May 22, 2017
Page 12 of 15
ence looking at HVAC units on top of buildings than looking at solar panels. Requiring the
construction of a parapet could make the installation of solar panels not financially viable.
Hebert questioned the requirement of a signed interconnection agreement, explaining that in
the community solar garden program, Xcel usually waits awhile before they sign off on it. He
suggested that it should suffice once Xcel provides the interconnection agreement with the
cost and proof of application because interconnection cannot occur for a community solar
garden program unless it meets all the criteria of the Public Utilities Commission and ap-
proved tariffs. Hebert then suggested requiring a solar glare analysis to verify there will not be
glare related to the project. He had questions related to accessory structures, such as if an
addition onto a building is for different uses, are the new use accessory or does it refer to a
separate building. He stated that the City should be cautious of restricting the ability to put so-
lar on roof tops based on the usage of the building. The other question he has is what the
definition is of a distribution line; such as is it a three-phase line or a single-phase. McCool
stated that the ordinance refers to a detached accessory structure separate from the main
building; if an addition is built onto a principal structure, that addition is part of the principal
structure. Regarding distribution lines, the City would want confirmation from Xcel Energy as
to what lines could accommodate additional electricity from solar devices.
Mike Mingo, 10940 Manning Avenue South, stated that solar energy is the most expensive
energy. In this area, a solar farm is only 30 percent efficient, and that is why the State of
Minnesota is spending over $15 million to subsidize solar projects. He expressed concern
about agricultural land being taken out of production and if there is a return on these solar
projects. If the ordinance is pretty tight and an applicant can meet the criteria, that is fine. He
believes there are issues with the ones that have already been approved. He stated that Xcel
is not jumping on board with these solar farms as they are looking at wind because they can
produce their electricity with a constant flow.
Schmitt stated that if rooftop community solar is going to be allowed in the MUSA, it doesn't
make sense to not allow ground -mounted community solar gardens, especially with screen-
ing and setback requirements. He reiterated that new applications will be for one megawatt or
less, which means 6.5 to 7 acres of panels, which is significantly smaller than the ones that
have been approved.
No one else spoke. Brittain closed the public hearing.
Zopfi asked if the text amendments the Commission is looking at incorporate being adjacent
to a distribution line, the 300 -foot setbacks, and the quarter mile distance between projects.
McCool responded yes. Zopfi asked if the Commission has to decide whether to keep that as
proposed or make revisions. McCool responded that was correct, noting that all three require-
ments noted effectively make it very difficult to find a property that would allow for some type
of solar garden system. If requirement adjacent to a distribution line is too restrictive, that part
could be omitted.
Rasmussen stated that he is not too concerned about requiring them to be adjacent to exist-
ing distribution lines as long as the undergrounding requirements from their source to the
lines be maintained. He agrees with the quarter mile rule. He questions the accessory struc-
ture solar restriction; he sees solar as being very versatile and adaptable to existing build-
ings. He noted that he is working on a new convenience store in St. Louis with solar on the
gas station canopy, which is considered an accessory structure. He feels that is a very
Planning Commission Minutes
May 22, 2017
Page 13 of 15
appropriate placement and use. He would also like to see more text in the amendment re-
garding architectural standards for utility buildings for electrical switch gear and maintenance
equipment and for the fencing.
Zopfi asked if we approve the interim conditional use permit pathway, those items can be
conditioned as each application comes in. McCool responded that reasonable conditions can
be applied. Zopfi stated that because of that, the Commission does not need to rehash spe-
cific requirements if we can make reasonable conditions. McCool stated that for the utility
structures, we don't know what needs to be done to impose design requirements but that can
be looked at during review of the ICUP when there is more detail.
Awad asked what the reason is for the accessory structure language. McCool stated that the
structures would not be very big, and it is where the energy from the panels go to a substa-
tion before it goes to the distribution line. Brittain stated that it is his understanding that the
small accessory structures are going to be energy conversion buildings that won't be bigger
than the solar panels themselves and if the solar panels are screened, then the building
wouldn't be visible. Hebert explained that in those circumstances where there is already ser-
vice, for example, an industrial park area where it is all underground, you are not connecting
overhead until the underground connects to either a three-phase line or directly to the substa-
tion but that is all on the Xcel side of things. A community solar garden on a rooftop, whether
it is on the primary building and/or an accessory building, the conduit would go down the side
of the building and connect to underground wiring.
Raymer expressed concerns about requiring parapets for existing buildings. Brittain asked if
the city currently requires screening for HVAC equipment on top of buildings. McCool re-
sponded that the City Code requires screening of rooftop mechanical equipment. Brittain
asked if there is anything mechanical on the rooftop, screening is required. McCool clarified
from public view; if units on a large building are centrally located on the roof, there is no
reason for the parapet but if the HVAC is close to the edge of the roof, then screening is re-
quired. Brittain asked if there would be any synergy with having this similar non -requirement
for centrally located solar panels. McCool stated that would be looked at from a public view
basis. Raymer asked about looking down on a building, such as from a hill. McCool stated
that if it is in public view, it would have to be screened. Raymer noted that if a building is be-
low a hill and screening would be required, that could potentially eliminate options for busi-
nesses that want to utilize solar. She asked if the reason for screening is to reduce glare and
also how buildings are screening HVAC units from public view above a building. Nason
stated that she can't speak about HVAC equipment but the Commission can provide direction
to modify the proposed language that instead of mandatory screening, the ordinance could
say that screening shall be provided to prevent any glare from being observed from adjacent
properties or other similar language.
Zopfi asked if the Commission could direct staff to add language about a screening plan and
a glare study as conditions for the interim conditional use permit. McCool answered that
could be incorporated. Zopfi asked that since there are still many questions about the pro-
posed ordinance, that the Commission could either not put the ordinance forward tonight or
make amendments and bring it back to next month's meeting. McCool stated that if the Plan-
ning Commission wants to table this hearing to the June meeting, there would only be one
Council meeting available for Council to address it prior to the moratorium ending on July 20.
Planning Commission Minutes
May 22, 2017
Page 14 of 15
Raymer stated that there have been discussions about screening, glare, and principal struc-
ture versus accessory structure. Zopfi stated that the concern wasn't about principal versus
accessory, it was about screening the substation building, which could be covered during the
ICUP process. Rasmussen stated that he wants to see consistency among all projects within
our community. He does not understand why solar panels cannot be on accessory structures.
Brittain stated that his concern with the consistency of accessory structures is that we don't
know enough about the different accessory structures to define tonight what that consistency
would be. He would rather have that addressed during the ICUP process. Raymer stated that
there are two different points about accessory structures that have been raised. The first has
to do with the large scale community solar operations outside of the MUSA where there
would be a structure on site for electrical equipment, which could be handled by the ICUP.
The other was allowing solar panels on accessory structures, such as gas station canopies.
The way the ordinance is written, it only allows solar on the roof of principal structures. She
asked from a policy standpoint if the City wishes to put forward an ordinance that prohibits
solar panels on top of accessory structures as drafted now or broaden it to allow them on
both types of structures. McCool pointed out when the Planning Commission adopted the
current ordinance, solar was prohibited on accessory structures for residential uses, such as
single family homes with a detached garage. The proposed ordinance would on solar all flat -
roof principal structures in commercial and industrial districts. He stated that the Commission
could change the ordinance to allow for solar on non-residential accessory structures as well.
Rasmussen stated that he would like to see solar allowed on commercial accessory struc-
tures. He does not believe the proposed ordinance is clear or straight forward.
Lutchen stated that experts had testified about the justification for not needing screening due
to anti -glare panels, but he stated that the original concerns came from the citizens having to
see the panels. He does not believe anti -glare panels resolve citizens' complaints about visi-
bility.
Brittain stated that the options for the Commission tonight on the proposed ordinance are
amending the proposed ordinance, and then making a motion to approve the amended ordi-
nance, or making a motion to amend the proposed ordinance, directing staff to draft the
changes to the ordinance and continuing it to the next Commission for recommendation.
Rasmussen stated that he would like to see solar panels allowed on accessory structures on
non-residential properties.
Raymer would like to modify the language regarding rooftop screening. Nason stated that the
language as drafted right now requires screening from public view. She suggested alternative
language, including "Reflection angles shall be oriented away from structures and windows
located on adjacent property;" "Glare from solar energy systems shall not be reflected onto
adjacent properties or buildings;" or "Solar energy systems shall be screened if necessary so
glare from the solar energy system shall not be visible by adjacent properties." A requirement
could also be added that a glare study be completed. Raymer asked if that would allow for a
business to have solar panels on their roof even the building is below a hill. Nason responded
yes, as the language is focusing on the glare component as opposed to "visibility of the col-
lectors" language, which is what is drafted now. Raymer asked if that would then negate the
need for a glare study. Nason stated that the City could require some type of a study or add a
condition that there can't be glare and panels must be screened adequately to prevent glare
Planning Commission Minutes
May 22, 2017
Page 15 of 15
being visible by adjacent properties. Thiede asked if there is a certain measurement that it
has to be within for the glare.
Brittain stated that the Planning Commission could make a recommendation tonight and staff
could iron out the language prior to the City Council meeting.
Zopfi asked if solar energy systems have to be adjacent to a distribution line or because they
have to go underground all the way to the line would accomplish that same thing. He would
like to pull out the requirement that it has to be adjacent to a distribution line because if they
want to go to the expense of going a mile underground to get to a distribution line, that is
within their rights. He agreed with the other two provisions.
Brittain noted the three suggested changes to the ordinance amendment are to allow solar on
accessory structures in nonresidential districts, modify the language regarding roof top
screening to only reference prevention of glare, and not require that being adjacent to distri-
bution lines.
Brittain made a motion to approve the solar ordinance amendment with the three
changes as described above. Raymer seconded.
Motion passed unanimously on a 7 -to -0 vote.
Approval of Planning Commission Minutes of April 24, 2017
Awad made a motion to approve the minutes of the April 24, 2017, Planning Com-
mission meeting. Raymer seconded. Motion passed unanimously (7 -to -0 vote).
Reports
9.1 Recap of May 2017 City Council Meetings
Thiede summarized the actions taken by the City Council at their meetings in May 2017.
9.2 Response to Planning Commission Inquiries
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9.3 Planning Commission Requests
Brittain thanked Commissioner Graff, who is not in attendance this evening, for her service on
the Planning Commission as she has resigned from the Commission due to additional work
and personal life commitments.
Adjournment
Zopfi made a motion to adjourn the meeting. Lutchen seconded. The meeting was ad-
journed at 11:30 p.m. (7 -to -0 vote).