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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023 ACFR12800 Ravine Parkway S Cottage Grove, MN 55016 651-458-2800 CottageGroveMN.gov Annual Comprehensive Financial Report City of Cottage Grove, MN Year Ended December 31, 2023 ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE, MINNESOTA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 Prepared By: Finance Department City of Cottage Grove 12800 Ravine Parkway South Cottage Grove, MN 55016 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. I. INTRODUCTORY SECTION Letter of Transmittal 3 Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting 9 Elected Officials and Administration 11 Organizational Chart 13 Independent Auditor's Report 17 Management's Discussion and Analysis 21 Basic Financial Statements: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position Statement 1 35 Statement of Activities Statement 2 36 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds Statement 3 38 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position - Governmental Funds Statement 4 41 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Governmental Funds Statement 5 42 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Statement 6 44 Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds Statement 7 45 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position - Proprietary Funds Statement 8 46 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds Statement 9 47 Notes to Financial Statements 49 Required Supplementary Information: Budgetary Comparison Schedule - General Fund Statement 10 86 Budgetary Comparison Schedule - Ice Arena Fund Statement 11 88 Schedule of Changes in the Total OPEB Liability and Related Ratios Statement 12 89 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability - General Employees Statement 13 90 Retirement Fund Schedule of Pension Contributions - General Employees Retirement Fund Statement 14 91 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability - Public Employees Police Statement 15 92 and Fire Fund Schedule of Pension Contributions - Public Employees Police and Fire Fund Statement 16 93 Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Cottage Grove Department Relief Association Statement 17 94 Schedule of Contributions -Cottage Grove Fire Department Relief Association Statement 18 96 Notes to RSI 97 II. FINANCIAL SECTION CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. Combining and Individual Nonmajor Fund Financial Statements and Schedules: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Statement 19 108 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Statement 20 109 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Statement 21 112 Subcombining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Statement 22 114 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Debt Service Funds Statement 23 118 Subcombining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Debt Service Funds Statement 24 120 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Capital Project Funds Statement 25 124 Subcombining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Capital Project Funds Statement 26 126 Special Revenue Funds: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual: Recycling Statement 27 128 Storm Water Maintenance Statement 28 129 Forfeiture/Seizure Statement 29 130 Golf Course Statement 30 131 Capital Project Funds: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual: Equipment Replacement Statement 31 132 Street Sealcoating Statement 32 133 Combining Statement of Net Position - Internal Service Fund Statement 33 136 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Net Position - Internal Service Funds Statement 34 137 Combining Statement of Cash Flows - Internal Service Fund Statement 35 138 Combining Balance Sheet - Economic Development Authority Component Unit Statement 36 139 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Economic Development Authority Component Unit Statement 37 140 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. Supplementary Financial Information: Combining Schedule of Bonded Indebtedness Schedule 1 143 Debt Service Payment to Maturity Schedule 2 144 Deferred Tax Levies Schedule 3 146 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Pavement Management Debt Service Schedule Schedule 4 147 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Change in Fund Balances - Pavement Management Debt Service Schedule Schedule 5 148 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Tax Increment Construction Revolving Schedule Schedule 6 149 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Tax Increment Construction Revolving Schedule Schedule 7 150 Subcombining Balance Sheet - TIF Debt Service Revolving Schedule Schedule 8 151 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Schedule 9 152 TIF Debt Service Revolving Schedule Financial Trends: Net Position by Component Table 1 156 Changes in Net Position Table 2 158 Fund Balances - Governmental Funds Table 3 162 Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds Table 4 164 Revenue Capacity: Tax Capacity Value and Estimated Market Value of Taxable Property Table 5 166 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates Table 6 167 Principal Property Taxpayers Table 7 169 Property Tax Levies and Collections Table 8 170 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Table 9 172 Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding Table 10 174 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt Table 11 175 Legal Debt Margin Information Table 12 176 Demographic and Economic: Demographic and Economic Statistics Table 13 178 Principal Employers Table 14 179 Operating Information: Full-Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function Table 15 180 Operating Indicators by Function/Program Table 16 182 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program Table 17 184 III. STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited) I. INTRODUCTORY SECTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Cottage Grove Minnesota For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Executive Director/CEO 9 10 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE, MINNESOTA ELECTED OFFICIALS AND ADMINISTRATION December 31, 2023 Elected Officials Position Term Expires Myron Bailey Mayor December 31, 2024 Tony Khambata Council Member December 31, 2024 Justin Olsen Council Member December 31, 2024 Monique Garza Council Member December 31, 2024 Dave Thiede Council Member December 31, 2026 Appointed Personnel Position Jennifer Levitt City Administrator Brena Malinowski Finance Director Tammy Anderson City Clerk Emily Schmitz Community Development Director Ryan Burfeind Public Works Director Peter Koerner Director of Public Safety Zac Dockter Parks and Recreation Director Gretchen Larson Economic Development Director 11 12 Cottage Grove Citizens City Council City Administrator City Attorney Administration Communications Economic Development City Clerk/ Elections Human Resources Finance IT Community Development Building/Code Enforcement Planning Parks and Recreation River Oaks Recreation Parks Public Safety Emergency Management Patrol Investigations Fire HERO Center Public Works Utilties Streets Engineering Fleet and Facilities Advisory Commissions Organizational Chart Emergency Medical Services Ice Arena 13 14 II. FINANCIAL SECTION 15 16 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota, as of December 31, 2023, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Prior Year Summarized Comparative Information The predecessor auditor previously audited the City’s 2022 financial statements, and they expressed unmodified audit opinions on the respective financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component unit, each 400 Robert Street North, Suite 1600, St. Paul, MN, 55101   651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com 17 major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information in their report dated June 6, 2023. In our opinion, the partial comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial statements from which it has been derived. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Governmental Auditing Standards, we:  Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. 18  Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit. Change in Accounting Principle As described in Note 18 to the financial statements, City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota adopted new accounting guidance for the year ended December 31, 2023, Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 96, Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis, the budgetary comparison schedules, and the schedules of OPEB and pension information, as listed in the table of contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota's basic financial statements. The accompanying combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. 19 Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory and statistical sections but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated May 24, 2024 on our consideration of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota's internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LLC St. Paul, Minnesota May 24, 2024 20 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis As management of the City of Cottage Grove, we offer readers of the City of Cottage Grove’s financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on pages 3 through 6 of this report. Financial Highlights The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the City of Cottage Grove and the EDA Component Unit exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $432,158,906 (net position). Of this amount, $36,306,301 (unrestricted net position) may be used to meet the government’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors in accordance with the City's fund designations and fiscal policies. The City’s total net position increased by $44,809,070 as a result of current year operations. As of the close of the current fiscal year, the City of Cottage Grove’s governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $41,851,561 an increase of $1,096,686 compared to the previous year. Approximately 75% or $31,312,631 is available for spending according to the City’s policies and constraints. At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance for the General fund was $12,581,127 (50%) of the total subsequent year General fund expenditures. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of Cottage Grove had total long-term debt outstanding of $44,732,787, an increase of $4,989,339 compared to the previous year due to the issuance of debt during the current fiscal year for the building of the Glacial Valley Park building and reconstruction of streets in the city. Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City of Cottage Grove’s basic financial statements. The City’s basic financial statements comprise three components: 1) government- wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide financial statements: The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City of Cottage Grove’s finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net position presents information on all of the City of Cottage Grove’s assets and deferred outflows of resources and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City of Cottage Grove is improving or deteriorating. 2121 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Overview of the Financial Statements (Continued) The statement of activities presents information on how the City’s net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g. uncollected taxes and earned but unused personal leave time). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City of Cottage Grove that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the City of Cottage Grove include general government, community development, economic development, public safety, public works, and culture and recreation. The business-type activities of the City of Cottage Grove include street lighting, water and sewer, and an ambulance service. The government-wide financial statements include not only the City of Cottage Grove itself (known as the primary government), but also a legally separate EDA component unit for which the City of Cottage Grove is financially accountable. Financial information for this component unit is reported separately from the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The government-wide financial statements start on page 31 of this report. Fund financial statements: A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Cottage Grove, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City of Cottage Grove can be divided into two categories: governmental funds and proprietary funds. Governmental funds: Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s near-term financial requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statement. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the City's near term financial decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and change in fund balance provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. 2222 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Overview of the Financial Statements (Continued) Governmental funds: Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the City’s seven individual major governmental funds. They are as follows:  General Fund  Closed Debt Fund —Debt service fund  Ice Arena Fund—Special revenue fund  Future Economic Development Fund – Capital project fund  MSA Construction Capital Project Fund —Capital project fund  Future Projects Fund - Capital project fund  3M Settlement-MPCA Fund – Capital project fund Data from the other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these non-major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in the report. The City of Cottage Grove adopts an annual appropriated budget for its general and special revenue funds. A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for those funds to demonstrate compliance with this budget. The basic governmental fund financial statements start on page 34 of this report. Proprietary funds: The City of Cottage Grove maintains four enterprise funds and three internal service funds as a part of its proprietary fund type. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the governmental-wide financial statements. The City of Cottage Grove uses enterprise funds to account for street light operations, ambulance service, water operations, and sewer operations. Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the City of Cottage Grove’s various functions. The City of Cottage Grove uses internal service funds to account for self-insurance, fleet maintenance, and information technology services activity. Because these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business-type functions, they have been included within governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government-wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for street light operations, ambulance service, water operations, and sewer operations, all of which are major funds of the City of Cottage Grove. Conversely, the internal service funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation in the proprietary fund financial statements. Individual fund data for the internal service funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The basic proprietary fund financial statements start on page 41 of this report. Notes to the financial statements: The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government–wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements start on page 45 of this report. 23 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Overview of the Financial Statements (Continued) Other information: The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non-major governmental funds and internal service funds are presented immediately following the required supplementary information. Combining and individual fund statements and schedules start on page 99 of this report. Government-wide Financial Analysis As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. In the case of the City of Cottage Grove, assets exceeded liabilities by $432,158,906 at the close of the most recent fiscal year. The largest portion of the City of Cottage Grove’s net position ($381,795,249 or 88.3%) reflects its investment in capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, machinery, and equipment) less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City of Cottage Grove uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City of Cottage Grove’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. City of Cottage Grove Net Position Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Current and other assets $80,970,000 $71,455,167 $16,686,865 $16,703,246 $97,656,865 $88,158,413 Capital assets 301,111,452 268,696,454 124,845,135 104,180,227 425,956,587 372,876,681 Total assets 382,081,452 340,151,621 141,532,000 120,883,473 523,613,452 461,035,094 Deferred outflows of resources 13,934,629 16,727,066 2,211,203 2,514,596 16,145,832 19,241,662 Long-term liabilities outstanding 40,779,174 32,051,064 149,045 67,752 40,928,219 32,118,816 Pension liability 13,051,868 26,392,110 1,965,027 4,018,567 15,016,895 30,410,677 Other liabilities 28,965,202 20,555,962 678,410 541,879 29,643,612 21,097,841 Total liabilities 82,796,244 78,999,136 2,792,482 4,628,198 85,588,726 83,627,334       Deferred inflows of resources 19,966,694 9,253,764 2,044,958 45,822 22,011,652 9,299,586 Net position: Net investment in capital assets 256,950,114 230,431,271 124,845,135 104,180,227 381,795,249 334,611,498 Restricted 14,057,356 6,398,608 - - 14,057,356 6,398,608 Unrestricted 22,245,673 31,795,908 14,060,628 14,543,822 36,306,301 46,339,730 Total net position $293,253,143 $268,625,787 $138,905,763 $118,724,049 $432,158,906 $387,349,836 24 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Government-wide Financial Analysis (Continued) An additional portion of the City’s net position $14,057,356 or 3.3% represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining portion of net position, $36,306,301 or 8.4%, may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of Cottage Grove is able to report positive balances in all three categories of net position: for the government as a whole, as well as for its separate governmental and business-type activities. The same situation held true for the prior fiscal year. Total net position increased by $44,809,070. The following is a summary of the City’s change in net position: City of Cottage Grove's Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services $12,080,329 $ 13,601,266 $10,997,998 $9,704,695 $23,078,327 $23,305,961 Operating grants and contributions 3,680,506 2,278,343 67,605 41,788 3,748,111 2,320,131 Capital grants and contributions 44,115,417 37,949,025 7,446,103 12,272,831 51,561,520 50,221,856 General revenues: Property taxes 20,590,413 18,804,948 - - 20,590,413 18,804,948 Other taxes 2,655,191 2,426,427 - - 2,655,191 2,426,427 Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 72,738 229,638 - - 72,738 229,638 Unrestricted investment earnings (loss) 2,567,079 (2,043,372) 636,750 (484,598) 3,203,829 (2,527,970) Gain(loss) on sale of capital assets 9,025 29,658 - - 9,025 29,658 $85,770,698 73,275,933 19,148,456 21,534,716 104,919,154 94,810,649 Expenses: General government 3,300,129 3,500,705 - - 3,300,129 3,500,705 Community development 2,526,101 2,676,975 - - 2,526,101 2,676,975 Economic development 742,227 864,161 - - 742,227 864,161 Public safety 16,938,793 13,853,217 - - 16,938,793 13,853,217 Public works 12,979,642 10,788,045 12,979,642 10,788,045 Culture and recreation 8,927,799 9,447,768 - - 8,927,799 9,447,768 Interest on long-term debt 1,077,579 931,466 - - 1,077,579 931,466 Street lights - - 1,157,388 1,099,054 1,157,388 1,099,054 Cottage Grove EMS - - 2,425,138 2,302,408 2,425,138 2,302,408 Water operating - - 5,692,361 4,053,526 5,692,361 4,053,526 Sewer operating - - 4,342,927 4,159,063 4,342,927 4,159,063 Total expenses 46,492,270 42,062,337 13,617,814 11,614,051 60,110,084 53,676,388 Increase (decrease) in net position before transfers and special items 39,278,428 31,213,596 5,530,642 9,920,665 44,809,070 41,134,261 Transfers (14,651,072) (6,069,068) 14,651,072 6,069,068 - - Increase (decrease) in net position 24,627,356 25,144,528 20,181,714 15,989,733 44,809,070 41,134,261 Net position - January 1 268,625,787 243,481,259 118,724,049 102,734,316 387,349,836 346,215,575 Net position - December 31 $293,253,143 $268,625,787 $138,905,763 $118,724,049 $432,158,906 $387,349,836 Net position from governmental activities increased by $24,627,356 to the contribution of capital assets including streets and storm water from development activities. 25 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Government-wide Financial Analysis (Continued) Overall, revenues from governmental activities increased by $12,494,765 or 17.1%. Capital grants and contributions increased by $6,166,392, due to the receipt of Municipal State Aid for street construction and settlement funding received from the MPCA/3M settlement for water treatment. Infrastructure related to water treatment was constructed with the use of these settlement funds. In addition, there was a large increase in the unrestricted investment earnings due to the unprecedented interest rate increases that occurred in the previous year that caused a large mark to market adjustment for financial statement presentation purposes. Governmental activities expenses increased overall by only 4.29% due to higher operating costs and the recognition of expense due to the dissolution of the fire relief pension plan detailed in Note 8. Net position in business-type activities increased $20,181,714 primarily due to the transfers from the governmental activities for capital assets related to water treatment. In addition, capital contributions increased from the prior year due infrastructure contributions from developers related to water and sewer infrastructure in new developments throughout the city. Governmental Activities The following chart illustrates the City’s expenses and corresponding program revenues for its governmental activities. Significant captial grant revenue was received in the current year in public works, due to the receipt of funds received from the State regarding the 3M settlement and Municipal State Aid received for the reconstruction of streets. $- $5,000,000 $10,000,000 $15,000,000 $20,000,000 $25,000,000 $30,000,000 $35,000,000 $40,000,000 $45,000,000 $50,000,000 General Government Community Development Economic Development Public Safety Public Works Culture and Recreation Interest on Debt Revenue Expense 26 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Government-wide Financial Analysis (Continued) Business-Type Activities Net position in business-type activities increased by $20,181,714. The large increase is due to the contribution of capital assets from developers and water infrastructure for water treatment. Below are graphs showing the business-type activities revenue and expense comparisons. In business type activities, changes in net position were positive for all four business-type activity funds with the exception of Cottage Grove EMS. The Cottage Grove EMS fund experienced a loss in the fund due to the reimbursement levels mandated for ambulance services. Opportunities to fund the service into the future are being explored. Charges for Services 58% Operating Grants and Contributions 0% Capital Grants and Contributions 39% Unrestricted Investment Earnings 3% Revenues - Business-Type Activities $- $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 $5,000,000 $6,000,000 $7,000,000 $8,000,000 $9,000,000 Street Lights Cottage Grove EMS Water Operating Sewer Operating Revenues 27 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds Governmental Funds The focus of the City of Cottage Grove’s governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City of Cottage Grove’s financing requirements. Unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of Cottage Grove’s governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $41,851,561, an increase of $1,096,686. The largest portion of this increase is due to one-time public safety aid received from the state in the amount of $1,733,090. Committed, assigned and unassigned fund balance which is available for spending at the government’s discretion has a balance of $31,312,631 at year end. This is approximately 75% of the ending fund balance. The remainder of the fund balance is non-spendable or restricted to indicate it is not available for new spending because it has already been obligated. General Fund The General fund is the chief operating fund of the City of Cottage Grove. At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance of the General fund was $12,581,127 while total fund balance was $15,416,570. As a measure of the general fund’s liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. Unassigned fund balance represents 50% of total subsequent year General fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 61% of the same amount. The General fund balance increased by $2,102,467. The increase primarily occurred is due to the receipt of one-time public safety aid received from the state in the amount of $1,733,090. These funds will be utilized in future years to fund new public safety positions including two police officers and three firefighter/paramedics. In addition, investment earnings were strong in the current fiscal period. Other Major Governmental Funds The Closed Debt Fund decreased by $47,726 due to the use of funds to pay debt service in accordance with the financial management plan. The Ice Arena Fund increased by $59,140 due to strong operations and lower operating costs. The Future Economic Development Fund increased by $1,030,161 due to land sales brokered by the city for future development in the business park. The MSA Construction Fund decreased by $1,102,278. A two-year street project at East Point Douglas and Jamaica Avenue began in 2024. This project will be funded by future bonds and Municipal State Aid. 28 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds (Continued) The Future Projects Fund decreased slightly by $21,560 due to escrow funds being released to developers for amounts remaining in the escrows after completion of developments. The 3M Settlement MPCA Fund decreased slightly by $547,242 due to timing differences between revenues received from the MPCA/3M settlement and use of those revenues for water treatment activities. Proprietary funds The City of Cottage Grove’s proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. Business-type activities increased the City’s net position by $20,184,744 in 2023 due to increased utility rates in accordance with a utility rate study that is completed every five years for each utility fund, and capital contributions from completed infrastructure projects in new developments. Budgetary Highlights General Fund. The General Fund actual results were different than the final budget amounts due to the following: Revenues were $811,633 more than the final budget due to investment earnings and building permit revenues that were higher than anticipated during the current year. Public safety expenditures were $222,624 more than budgeted amounts due to part-time salaries that were higher than the budgeted amounts and contractual services that were higher than budgeted amounts due to repairs of equipment. Public works expenditures were $229,605 higher than budgeted due to a severe winter at the beginning of the current fiscal year and contractual services that were higher than budgeted amounts due to repairs of equipment. 2929 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Capital Assets The City of Cottage Grove’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023, amounts to $425,956,587 (net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, infrastructure, machinery and equipment. City of Cottage Grove's Capital Assets (Net of Depreciation) Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Land and land improvements $19,889,402 $18,060,944 $2,898,495 $2,899,289 $22,787,897 $18,611,609 Easements 1,157,202 1,157,202 - - 1,157,202 1,157,202 Construction in progress 18,379,670 15,555,260 1,024,372 - 19,404,042 15,555,260 Buildings and improvements 47,831,410 45,132,955 7,486,918 3,885,930 55,318,328 49,018,885 Equipment and furniture 223,972 233,782 - - 223,972 233,782 Machinery and equipment 6,031,651 6,047,850 2,255,801 881,617 8,287,452 6,929,467 Other improvements 14,613,201 9,266,786 8,039,444 7,215,068 22,652,645 16,481,854 Infrastructure: Streets 137,116,228 127,307,817 - - 137,116,228 127,307,817 Storm sewers 49,007,035 39,912,949 - - 49,007,035 39,912,949 Sidewalks/trails 6,567,160 5,994,568 - - 6,567,160 5,994,568 Right-to-use subscription- based IT arrangements 280,270 - - - 280,270 - Leased equipment 14,251 26,341 - - 14,251 26,341 Water and sewer lines - - 103,140,105 89,298,323 103,140,105 89,298,323 Ending balance $301,111,452 $268,696,454 $124,845,135 $104,180,227 $425,956,587 $370,528,057 Infrastructure capital assets in new developments and water treatment assets related to the MPCA/3M settlement were the largest additions to capital assets during the current year. Additional information on the City of Cottage Grove’s capital assets can be found in Note 3. 30 City of Cottage Grove Management's Discussion and Analysis Long-term debt At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of Cottage Grove had total long-term debt outstanding of $44,732,787 an increase of $4,989,339. $4,695,195 of the debt outstanding is due within one year. $7,815,000 in new debt was issued in the current fiscal year for the construction of the Glacial Valley Park building and the reconstruction of city streets. $19,340,000 of the outstanding bonds payable is for pavement management debt being repaid by a combination of special assessments and property tax levies. The City of Cottage Grove currently holds a general obligation debt rating of AAA/Stable from Standard and Poor’s and Aa1 from Moody’s. According to S&P, Cottage Grove received an upgrade due to “improving economic metrics and its relative growth prospects withing the Twin Cities metropolitan statistical area demonstrated by the availability of developable land, coupled with a history of strong financial performance and a favorable debt profile.” State statutes limit the amount of general obligation debt a Minnesota city may issue to 3% of total Estimated Market Value. The current debt limitation for the City of Cottage Grove is $159,215,979. Of that limit, $12,770,000 of the City's outstanding debt is counted within the statutory limitation because all other debt is either wholly or partially repaid by revenues other than general property tax levies. Additional information on the City of Cottage Grove’s long-term debt can be found in Note 6. Requests for information: This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City of Cottage Grove’s finances for all those with an interest in the government’s finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to Finance Director, 12800 Ravine Parkway St, Cottage Grove, Minnesota 55016. City of Cottage Grove's Outstanding Debt 2023 2022 Governmental activities: Bonds payable, net $42,883,069 $38,238,518 Lease liability 14,714 26,665 SBITA liability 265,055 - Compensated absences 1,370,847 1,289,416 Total governmental activities 44,533,685 39,554,599 Business-type activities: Compensated absences 199,102 188,849 Total business-type activities 199,102 188,849 Total primary government $44,732,787 $39,743,448 31 32 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 33 34 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION Statement 1 December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Component Unit Economic Governmental Business-Type Total Primary Development Activities Activities Government Authority 2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments (including cash equivalents) $57,296,400 $10,977,842 $68,274,242 $ -$68,274,242 $60,206,452 Interest receivable 410,067 -410,067 -410,067 460,039 Due from other governments 7,921,148 73,030 7,994,178 -7,994,178 3,765,363 Accounts receivable 1,344,465 2,925,570 4,270,035 2,219 4,272,254 4,544,287 Lease receivable 7,319,479 -7,319,479 -7,319,479 8,537,307 Prepaid items 413,959 241,280 655,239 -655,239 830,568 Property tax receivable 118,657 -118,657 800 119,457 113,240 Loan receivable - - - - -14,758 Special assessments receivable 7,491,622 -7,491,622 -7,491,622 7,959,561 Inventories 302,686 -302,686 -302,686 278,068 Internal balances (2,469,143) 2,469,143 - - - - Due from discretely presented component unit 607,260 -607,260 -607,260 - Property held for resale 213,400 -213,400 129,300 342,700 342,700 Fire relief pension asset - - - - 1,279,095 Capital assets not being depreciated Land 19,889,402 2,874,997 22,764,399 -22,764,399 20,935,941 Easements 1,157,202 -1,157,202 -1,157,202 1,157,202 Construction in progress 18,379,670 1,024,372 19,404,042 -19,404,042 15,555,260 Capital assets net of accumulated depreciation/amortization - - Land improvements -23,498 23,498 -23,498 24,292 Buildings and improvements 47,831,410 7,486,918 55,318,328 -55,318,328 49,018,885 Equipment and furniture 223,972 -223,972 -223,972 233,782 Leased equipment 14,251 -14,251 -14,251 26,341 Subscription-based IT arrangements 280,270 -280,270 -280,270 - Machinery and equipment 6,031,651 2,255,799 8,287,450 -8,287,450 6,927,762 Other improvements 14,613,201 8,039,443 22,652,644 -22,652,644 16,481,854 Infrastructure 192,690,423 103,140,108 295,830,531 -295,830,531 262,515,362 Total assets 382,081,452 141,532,000 523,613,452 132,319 523,745,771 461,208,119 Deferred outflows of resources: Deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB 538,170 80,072 618,242 6,737 624,979 237,261 Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 13,396,459 2,131,131 15,527,590 33,601 15,561,191 19,071,841 Total deferred outflows of resources 13,934,629 2,211,203 16,145,832 40,338 16,186,170 19,309,102 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources $396,016,081 $143,743,203 $539,759,284 $172,657 $539,931,941 $480,517,221 Liabilities: Accounts payable $5,266,714 $239,719 $5,506,433 $39,892 $5,546,325 $4,728,352 Salaries and benefits payable 655,672 118,681 774,353 9,883 784,236 728,037 Contracts payable 1,288,500 -1,288,500 -1,288,500 712,295 Due to primary government - - - 607,260 607,260 - Due to other governments 57,939 147,938 205,877 75,159 281,036 291,043 Deposits payable 5,082,062 -5,082,062 -5,082,062 6,672,963 Unearned revenue 11,485,696 -11,485,696 -11,485,696 68,111 Interest payable 554,034 -554,034 -554,034 412,396 Bonds payable, net of unamortized premium - - Due within one year 3,375,000 -3,375,000 -3,375,000 6,825,000 Due in more than one year 39,508,069 -39,508,069 -39,508,069 31,413,518 Leases Payable - - Due within one year 5,807 -5,807 -5,807 11,828 Due in more than one year 8,907 -8,907 -8,907 14,837 Subscription-based IT arrangements - - Due within one year 63,678 -63,678 -63,678 - Due in more than one year 201,377 -201,377 -201,377 - Compensated absences payable - - Due within one year 1,078,634 172,072 1,250,706 13,396 1,264,102 1,284,945 Due in more than one year 292,213 27,030 319,243 6,689 325,932 211,968 Net pension liability: - - Due in more than one year 13,051,868 1,965,027 15,016,895 107,991 15,124,886 30,589,127 Total OPEB liability - - Due within one year 51,466 -51,466 -51,466 - Due in more than one year 768,608 122,015 890,623 10,266 900,889 484,409 Total liabilities 82,796,244 2,792,482 85,588,726 870,536 86,459,262 84,448,829 Deferred inflows of resources: Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 12,795,721 2,031,334 14,827,055 34,954 14,862,009 743,770 Deferred inflows of resources related to lease receivable 7,079,410 -7,079,410 -7,079,410 8,436,870 Deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB 91,563 13,624 105,187 1,146 106,333 122,805 Total deferred inflows of resources 19,966,694 2,044,958 22,011,652 36,100 22,047,752 9,303,445 Net position: Net investments in capital assets 256,950,114 124,845,135 381,795,249 -381,795,249 334,611,498 Restricted for: Forfeiture and seizure 6,470 -6,470 -6,470 71,032 Public safety 1,891,847 -1,891,847 -1,891,847 - Debt retirement 9,014,551 -9,014,551 -9,014,551 3,673,413 Fire pension - - - - -1,279,095 Tax increment purposes 3,080,093 -3,080,093 -3,080,093 2,654,163 Ice arena capital projects 64,395 -64,395 -64,395 - Unrestricted 22,245,673 14,060,628 36,306,301 (733,979) 35,572,322 44,475,746 Total net position 293,253,143 138,905,763 432,158,906 (733,979) 431,424,927 386,764,947 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position $396,016,081 $143,743,203 $539,759,284 $172,657 $539,931,941 $480,517,221 Reporting Entity Primary Government Totals The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 35 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Program Revenues Charges For Functions/Programs Expenses Services Primary government: Governmental activities: General government $3,300,129 $179,473 Community development 2,526,101 2,579,463 Public safety 16,938,793 1,214,663 Economic development 742,227 630,563 Public works 12,979,642 2,132,108 Culture and recreation 8,927,799 5,344,059 Interest and fiscal charges on long-term debt 1,077,579 - Total governmental activities 46,492,270 12,080,329 Business-type activities: Street lights 1,157,388 1,058,036 Cottage Grove EMS 2,425,138 2,191,586 Water operating 5,692,361 4,174,060 Sewer operating 4,342,927 3,574,316 Total business-type activities 13,617,814 10,997,998 Total primary government $60,110,084 $23,078,327 Component unit: Economic Development Authority $598,647 $12,024 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 36 Statement 2 Component Unit Operating Capital Grants Economic Grants and and Governmental Business-Type Development Contributions Contributions Activities Activities 2023 2022 Authority $74,212 $ - ($3,046,444) $ - ($3,046,444) ($3,286,253) $ - - - 53,362 - 53,362 1,639,467 - 3,107,416 - (12,616,714) - (12,616,714) (11,839,336) - 205,144 - 93,480 - 93,480 980,881 - 271,318 42,257,543 31,681,327 - 31,681,327 28,563,155 - 22,416 1,857,874 (1,703,450) - (1,703,450) (3,360,151) - - - (1,077,579) - (1,077,579) (931,466) - 3,680,506 44,115,417 13,383,982 - 13,383,982 11,766,297 - 898,433 - 799,081 799,081 576,546 - 551 - - (233,001) (233,001) (917,004) - 67,054 3,399,576 - 1,948,329 1,948,329 5,586,880 - 3,148,094 - 2,379,483 2,379,483 5,158,841 - 67,605 7,446,103 - 4,893,892 4,893,892 10,405,263 - $3,748,111 $51,561,520 13,383,982 4,893,892 18,277,874 22,171,560 - $312,500 $ - - - - (274,123) General revenues: Property taxes 20,590,413 - 20,590,413 18,804,948 124,955 Franchise taxes 860,203 - 860,203 642,584 - Aggregate taxes 38,775 - 38,775 33,044 - Lodging taxes 71,647 - 71,647 - - Tax increment collections 1,684,566 - 1,684,566 1,750,799 - Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 72,738 - 72,738 229,638 - Unrestricted investment earnings 2,567,079 636,750 3,203,829 (2,527,970) 78 Gain on sale of capital assets 9,025 - 9,025 29,658 - Transfers (14,651,072) 14,651,072 - - - Total general revenues and transfers 11,243,374 15,287,822 26,531,196 18,962,701 125,033 Change in net position 24,627,356 20,181,714 44,809,070 41,134,261 (149,090) Net position - beginning 268,625,787 118,724,049 387,349,836 346,215,575 (584,889) Net position - ending $293,253,143 $138,905,763 $432,158,906 $387,349,836 ($733,979) Program Revenues Primary Government Net (Expense) Revenues and Changes in Net Position The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 37 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Debt Service Special Revenue Capital Projects General Fund (100) Closed Debt Fund (300) Ice Arena (250) Future Economic Development (286) Assets Cash and investments $15,704,399 $2,270,409 $7,580 $3,570,669 Interest receivable 273,424 - 30,951 - Due from other funds - - - 770,884 Interfund loan receivable - - - 2,058,045 Due from discretely presented component unit - - - 607,260 Due from other governments 260,569 - 33,413 - Accounts receivable 36,528 - 208,476 - Lease receivable - - 2,464,128 - Prepaid items 7,816 - 2,086 - Inventories - - - - Taxes receivable - delinquent 102,574 533 - - Special assessments receivable Deferred 828 52,469 - - Delinquent 258 2,082 - - Special deferred - 6,138 - 3,051,546 Property held for resale - - - 213,400 Total assets $16,386,396 $2,331,631 $2,746,634 $10,271,804 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $253,794 $ - $65,905 $284,636 Salaries and benefits payable 526,033 - 25,774 - Due to other funds - - 770,884 - Contracts payable - - - 47,218 Due to other governments 24,589 - 7,778 - Deposits payable 500 - - - Unearned revenue 61,250 - - - Interfund loan payable - - - - Total liabilities 866,166 - 870,341 331,854 Deferred inflows of resources: Related to leases - - 2,407,105 - Unavailable revenue - property taxes 102,574 533 - - Unavailable revenue - special assessments 1,086 60,689 - 3,051,546 Unavailable revenue - intergovernmental - - - - Total deferred inflows of resources 103,660 61,222 2,407,105 3,051,546 Fund balances: Nonspendable 7,816 - 2,086 - Restricted 1,733,127 - - - Committed - - - - Assigned 1,094,500 2,270,409 - 6,888,404 Unassigned 12,581,127 - (532,898) - Total fund balances 15,416,570 2,270,409 (530,812) 6,888,404 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $16,386,396 $2,331,631 $2,746,634 $10,271,804 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 38 Statement 3 MSA Construction (520) Future Projects (510,810) 3M Settlement - MPCA (455) Nonmajor Governmental Funds 2023 2022 $ - $6,200,323 $5,225,163 $24,009,971 $56,988,514 $49,401,487 - - - 105,692 410,067 460,039 - - - 433,767 1,204,651 1,656,704 - - - - 2,058,045 756,435 - - - - 607,260 - 311,242 - 7,141,468 122,226 7,868,918 3,696,494 - 9,557 - 1,082,679 1,337,240 1,344,062 - - - 4,855,351 7,319,479 8,537,307 - - - 12,884 22,786 31,996 - - - 83,758 83,758 105,873 - - - 15,550 118,657 112,396 23,280 364,972 - 2,852,257 3,293,806 2,383,466 - - - 4,104 6,444 7,529 30,000 346,161 - 757,527 4,191,372 5,568,566 - - - - 213,400 213,400 $364,522 $6,921,013 $12,366,631 $34,335,766 $85,724,397 $74,275,754 $318,846 $326,833 $1,494,759 $2,106,969 $4,851,742 $4,218,979 - - - 65,024 616,831 565,681 99,239 - - 334,528 1,204,651 1,656,704 250,024 - 434,866 556,392 1,288,500 712,295 2,740 1,578 1,175 16,517 54,377 126,530 - 4,775,030 - 306,532 5,082,062 6,154,373 - - 11,104,446 320,000 11,485,696 68,111 - - - 4,288,045 4,288,045 3,196,435 670,849 5,103,441 13,035,246 7,994,007 28,871,904 16,699,108 - - - 4,672,305 7,079,410 8,436,870 - - - 15,550 118,657 651,958 53,280 711,133 - 3,613,889 7,491,623 7,421,701 311,242 - - - 311,242 311,242 364,522 711,133 - 8,301,744 15,000,932 16,821,771 - - - 96,642 106,544 134,636 - - - 8,699,259 10,432,386 6,811,004 - - - 2,722,525 2,722,525 2,155,025 - 1,106,439 - 10,453,605 21,813,357 22,174,244 (670,849) - (668,615)(3,932,016)6,776,749 9,479,966 (670,849)1,106,439 (668,615)18,040,015 41,851,561 40,754,875 $364,522 $6,921,013 $12,366,631 $34,335,766 $85,724,397 $74,275,754 TotalsCapital Projects The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 39 40 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE RECONCILIATION OF THE BALANCE SHEET TO THE Statement 4 STATEMENT OF NET POSITION - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2023 2022 Total Fund Balances - Governmental Funds $41,851,561 $40,754,875 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as assets in governmental funds. Cost of capital assets 397,366,035 355,906,965 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (97,100,905) (88,095,154) Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported as liabilities in the funds. Long-term liabilities at year-end consist of: Bond principal payable (41,720,000) (37,190,000) Unamortized bond premium (1,163,069) (1,048,518) Net pension liability (12,416,629) (25,438,777) Lease liability (14,714) (26,665) Subscription-based IT arrangement liability (265,055) - Compensated absences payable (1,278,474) (1,198,412) Total OPEB liability (761,483) (408,310) Revenues in the statement of activities (Statement 2) that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. Property taxes 118,657 651,958 Special assessments 7,491,623 7,421,701 Deferred intergovernmental grants receivable 311,242 311,242 Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources are created as a result of various differences related to pensions that are not recognized in the governmental funds. Deferred inflows of resources related to fire relief pensions - (500,456) Deferred inflows of resources related to city pensions (12,590,111) (197,937) Deferred outflows of resources related to fire relief pensions - 693,509 Deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB (85,021) (98,007) Deferred outflows of resources related to city pensions 13,198,806 15,484,153 Deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB 499,720 189,354 The Fire Relief Association net pension asset created through contributions to a defined benefit pension plan which is not recognized in the - 1,279,095 governmental funds. Governmental funds do not report a liability for accrued interest due and payable (554,034) (412,396) Internal Service Funds are used by management to charge the cost of insurance to individual funds. The assets and liabilities are included in the governmental activities statement of net position 364,994 547,567 Total net position - governmental activities $293,253,143 $268,625,787 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 41 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Debt Service Special Revenue Capital Projects General Fund (100) Closed Debt Fund (300) Ice Arena (250) Future Economic Development (286) Revenue: General property taxes $17,546,687 $684 $ - $ - Franchise taxes - - - - Aggregate taxes - - - - Lodging tax - - - - Tax increment collections - - - - Special assessments 2,583 86,844 - 981,536 Licenses and permits 2,698,807 - - - Direct charges to developers - - - - Intergovernmental 3,094,543 - - - Charges for services 1,038,595 -1,549,570 - Rent - - -105 Lease related interest income - - 87,293 - Fines and forfeitures 148,770 - - - Investment earnings 572,123 119,866 - 262,338 Interest on interfund loan - - - 20,454 Connection charges - - - - Park dedication fees - - - - Refunds and reimbursements - - - - Donations 85,149 - - 150,000 Miscellaneous 149,888 -20,359 617,313 Total revenues 25,337,145 207,394 1,657,222 2,031,746 Expenditures: Current: General government 2,871,443 15,725 - - Community development 2,444,734 - - - Public safety 11,488,879 - - - Public works 3,002,297 - - - Culture and recreation 2,951,793 -1,323,696 - Economic development - - - 318,821 Capital outlay: General government - - - - Public safety 616,373 - - - Public works - - - 682,764 Culture and recreation - - 74,386 - Debt service: Principal 32,679 - - - Interest and other charges 527 - - - Total expenditures 23,408,725 15,725 1,398,082 1,001,585 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 1,928,420 191,669 259,140 1,030,161 Other financing sources (uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets - - - - Subscription-based IT arrangements issued 97,377 - - - Bond issuance - - - - Bond premium - - - - Leases issued - - - - Payments to refunded bond escrow agent - - - - Transfers in 627,386 10,605 - - Transfers out (550,716)(250,000)(200,000) - Total other financing sources (uses)174,047 (239,395)(200,000) - Net change in fund balances 2,102,467 (47,726)59,140 1,030,161 Fund Balances: Beginning of year 13,314,103 2,318,135 (589,952)5,858,243 End of year $15,416,570 $2,270,409 ($530,812)$6,888,404 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 42 Statement 5 MSA Construction (520) Future Projects (510,810) 3M Settlement - MPCA (455) Nonmajor Governmental Funds 2023 2022 $ - $ - $ - $3,036,781 $20,584,152 $18,257,259 - - - 860,203 860,203 642,584 - - - 38,775 38,775 33,044 - - - 71,647 71,647 - - - - 1,684,566 1,684,566 1,750,799 6,103 39,992 - 1,085,319 2,202,377 864,104 - - - - 2,698,807 4,386,820 - 134,083 - 34,624 168,707 26,081 7,172,750 8,382 16,779,871 1,393,937 28,449,483 14,947,235 - - - 4,909,934 7,498,099 7,326,861 - - - 542,532 542,637 711,091 - - - 185,184 272,477 - - - - 184,480 333,250 178,449 46,560 72,696 1,349 1,199,216 2,274,148 (2,010,736) - - - - 20,454 16,533 - - - 1,784,257 1,784,257 4,110,942 - - - 767,094 767,094 1,144,364 - - - 104 104 806 - - - 131,924 367,073 196,893 - - - 9,635 797,195 1,858,357 7,225,413 255,153 16,781,220 17,920,212 71,415,505 54,441,486 - - - 17,185 2,904,353 3,033,636 - - - - 2,444,734 2,581,927 - - - 957,130 12,446,009 10,928,197 61,376 18,218 1,248,000 1,565,313 5,895,204 6,503,285 - 41,903 - 2,964,879 7,282,271 6,909,315 - - - 423,406 742,227 864,371 - - - 120,173 120,173 38,240 - - - 238,406 854,779 504,600 8,266,315 216,592 16,080,462 8,473,518 33,719,651 18,519,859 - - - 9,439,065 9,513,451 3,519,560 - - - 3,335,000 3,367,679 2,961,575 - - - 1,141,250 1,141,777 1,121,359 8,327,691 276,713 17,328,462 28,675,325 80,432,308 57,485,924 (1,102,278) (21,560) (547,242) (10,755,113) (9,016,803) (3,044,438) - - - 9,025 9,025 9,687 - - - 238,406 335,783 - - - - 7,815,000 7,815,000 - - - - 320,387 320,387 - - - - - - 38,240 - - - - - (3,875,000) - - - 2,502,928 3,140,919 3,840,551 - - - (506,909) (1,507,625) (2,639,290) - - - 10,378,837 10,113,489 (2,625,812) (1,102,278) (21,560) (547,242) (376,276) 1,096,686 (5,670,250) 431,429 1,127,999 (121,373) 18,416,291 40,754,875 46,425,125 ($670,849) $1,106,439 ($668,615) $18,040,015 $41,851,561 $40,754,875 Capital Projects Totals The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 43 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES,Statement 6 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2023 2022 Total net change in fund balances - governmental funds (Statement 5) $1,096,686 ($5,670,250) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) are different because: Capital outlays are reported in governmental funds as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over the estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. Capital outlays 42,892,284 22,263,860 Developer contributed assets 14,787,928 15,704,910 Depreciation and amortization expense (8,491,528) (7,596,917) Loss on disposal of capital assets (449,232) Assets contributed to business-type activities (16,286,133) (7,270,329) Compensated absences are recognized as paid in the governmental funds but (80,062) (148,521) recognized as the expense is incurred in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) OPEB expenses are recognized as paid in the governmental funds but recognized as the expense is incurred in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2). (29,821) (31,019) Principal payments on long-term debt are recognized as expenditures in the governmental funds but as a reduction to the debt liability on the Statement of 3,367,679 6,836,575 Activities (Statement 2). Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Accrued interest payable (141,638) 69,668 Amortization of bond discounts and premiums 205,836 120,712 Proceeds from long-term debt are recognized as an other financing source in the governmental funds but as a decrease in net position in the Statement of Activities (8,150,783) (38,240) (Statement 2). The governmental funds report the effect of premiums, discounts and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2). Bond discounts and premiums (320,387) - Governmental funds recognized pension contributions as expenditures at the time of payment whereas the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) factors in items related (3,127,521) (1,191,816) to pensions on a full accrual perspective. Revenues in the Statement of Activities (Statement 2) that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. Property taxes 6,261 547,689 Special assessments (469,640) 3,032,108 Loans and grants receivable - (745,175) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the cost of insurance to individual funds. This amount is net revenue (loss) attributable to governmental funds. (182,573) (738,727) Change in net position of governmental activities (Statement 2) $24,627,356 $25,144,528 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 44 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION Statement 7 PROPRIETARY FUNDS December 31, 2023 Governmental Cottage Grove Activities - Street Light EMS Fund Water Sewer Internal Fund (630) (660) Operating (610) Operating (620) Total Service Funds Assets: Current assets: Cash and investments $373,381 $ - $7,608,243 $2,996,218 $10,977,842 $307,886 Accounts receivable 208,064 1,581,279 618,973 517,254 2,925,570 7,225 Due from other funds - - 824,376 - 824,376 - Due from other governments - - 51,834 21,196 73,030 52,230 Inventories - - - - - 218,928 Prepaid items - 9,254 2,645 229,381 241,280 391,173 Total current assets 581,445 1,590,533 9,106,071 3,764,049 15,042,098 977,442 Noncurrent assets: Interfund loan receivable - - - 2,230,000 2,230,000 - Capital assets: Land and land improvements - - 2,760,015 154,785 2,914,800 424,665 Buildings and improvements - - 12,447,537 - 12,447,537 928,870 Equipment and furniture - - - - - 70,127 Machinery and equipment 109,567 992,265 2,882,415 372,008 4,356,255 489,092 Other improvements 11,893,246 - - - 11,893,246 - Construction in progress - - 1,024,372 - 1,024,372 Water and sewer lines - - 79,619,100 53,634,925 133,254,025 - Total capital assets 12,002,813 992,265 98,733,439 54,161,718 165,890,235 1,912,754 Accumulated depreciation (3,979,966) (586,988) (24,708,356) (11,769,790) (41,045,100) (1,066,432) Net capital assets 8,022,847 405,277 74,025,083 42,391,928 124,845,135 846,322 Total noncurrent assets 8,022,847 405,277 74,025,083 44,621,928 127,075,135 846,322 Total assets 8,604,292 1,995,810 83,131,154 48,385,977 142,117,233 1,823,764 Deferred outflows of resources: Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 23,719 1,901,853 164,052 41,507 2,131,131 197,653 Deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB 4,794 37,834 29,434 8,010 80,072 38,450 Total deferred outflows of resources 28,513 1,939,687 193,486 49,517 2,211,203 236,103 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources $8,632,805 $3,935,497 $83,324,640 $48,435,494 $144,328,436 $2,059,867 Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable 94,818 12,183 113,912 18,806 239,719 414,972 Salaries payable 6,015 66,112 37,447 9,107 118,681 38,841 Due to other funds - 188,852 - - 188,852 635,524 Due to other governments (370) 9,671 82,029 56,608 147,938 3,562 Compensated absences payable 9,808 77,225 75,112 9,927 172,072 67,483 Total current liabilities 110,271 354,043 308,500 94,448 867,262 1,160,382 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences payable 488 8,431 16,864 1,247 27,030 24,890 Net pension liability 76,229 1,228,150 527,248 133,400 1,965,027 635,239 OPEB liability 7,305 57,652 44,852 12,206 122,015 58,591 Total noncurrent liabilities 84,022 1,294,233 588,964 146,853 2,114,072 718,720 Total liabilities 194,293 1,648,276 897,464 241,301 2,981,334 1,879,102 Deferred inflows of resources: Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 24,673 1,792,827 170,656 43,178 2,031,334 205,610 Deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB 816 6,437 5,008 1,363 13,624 6,542 Total deferred inflows of resources 25,489 1,799,264 175,664 44,541 2,044,958 212,152 Net position: Net investment in capital assets 8,022,847 405,277 74,025,083 42,391,928 124,845,135 846,322 Unrestricted 390,176 82,680 8,226,429 5,757,724 14,457,009 (877,709) Total net position $8,413,023 $487,957 $82,251,512 $48,149,652 $139,302,144 ($31,387) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position $8,632,805 $3,935,497 $83,324,640 $48,435,494 $144,328,436 $2,059,867 Net position reported above $139,302,144 Some amounts reported for business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because certain internal service fund assets and liabilities are included with business-type activities.(396,381) Net position of business-type activities (Statement 1)$138,905,763 Business-Type Activities Enterprise Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.45 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND Statement 8 CHANGES IN FUND NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 Governmental Cottage Grove Activities - Street Light EMS Fund Water Sewer Internal Fund (630) (660) Operating (610) Operating (620)Total Service Funds Operating revenue: Charges for services - user fees $972,404 $2,184,282 $3,973,360 $3,600,456 $10,730,502 $6,615,391 Water meter/street light material sales 67,600 - 139,133 - $206,733 - Special assessments - - - 2,953 2,953 - Insurance refunds and reimbursements - - - - - 112,014 Total operating revenues 1,040,004 2,184,282 4,112,493 3,603,409 10,940,188 6,727,405 Operating expenses: Personal services 163,382 1,899,148 1,201,799 253,328 3,517,657 4,128,692 Commodities 100,745 80,965 170,696 13,164 365,570 860,241 Commodities - items for sale 115,505 - - - 115,505 - Contractual services 549,792 373,068 1,480,587 473,289 2,876,736 1,957,797 Disposal - contractual services - MCES - - - 2,647,617 2,647,617 - Claims - - - - - 208,094 Depreciation 219,295 83,168 2,843,232 946,004 4,091,699 38,322 Total operating expenses 1,148,719 2,436,349 5,696,314 4,333,402 13,614,784 7,193,146 Operating income (loss) (108,715) (252,067) (1,583,821) (729,993) (2,674,596) (465,741) Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment earnings 20,782 - 440,954 151,664 613,400 22,293 Interest on interfund debt - - - 23,350 23,350 52,230 Intergovernmental grants - 551 67,054 - 67,605 - Rent - - 2,700 - 2,700 - Miscellaneous 18,032 7,304 58,867 (29,093) 55,110 203,848 Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) 38,814 7,855 569,575 145,921 762,165 278,371 Income (loss) before capital contributions and transfers (69,901) (244,212) (1,014,246) (584,072) (1,912,431) (187,370) Capital contributions 1,036,781 - 17,027,621 5,667,834 23,732,236 - Transfers in - - - - - 1,767 Transfers out (134,027) (100,800) (953,493) (446,741) (1,635,061) - Change in net position 832,853 (345,012) 15,059,882 4,637,021 20,184,744 (185,603) Net position Beginning of year 7,580,170 832,969 67,191,630 43,512,631 119,117,400 154,216 End of year $8,413,023 $487,957 $82,251,512 $48,149,652 $139,302,144 ($31,387) Change in net position reported above $20,184,744 Adjustment to reflect the consolidation of internal service fund activity related to enterprise funds.(3,030) Change in net position of business-type activities (Statement 2)$20,181,714 Business-Type Activities Enterprise Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 46 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Statement 9 PROPRIETARY FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 Governmental Cottage Grove Activities - Street Light EMS Fund Water Sewer Internal Fund (630) (660) Operating (610) Operating (620)Total Service Funds Cash flows - operating activities: Receipts from customers and users $1,016,329 $2,520,424 $4,005,770 $3,633,632 $11,176,155 $6,573,422 Receipts from insurance refunds and reimbursements - - - - - 112,014 Payments to suppliers (716,451) (462,094) (1,615,146) (3,104,215) (5,897,906) (2,797,553) Payments to employees (157,749) (1,696,605) (1,050,487) (270,705) (3,175,546) (4,098,021) Miscellaneous revenue 18,032 7,304 61,567 (29,093) $57,810 203,848 Net cash flows - operating activities 160,161 369,029 1,401,704 229,619 2,160,513 (6,290) Cash flows - noncapital financing activities: Advances to/from other Funds - (268,780) 482,054 210,000 423,274 (213,274) Intergovernmental revenue - 551 67,054 - 67,605 52,230 Transfer from other Funds - - - - - 1,767 Transfer to other Funds (134,027) (100,800) (953,493) (446,741) (1,635,061) - Net cash flows - noncapital financing activities (134,027) (369,029) (404,385) (236,741) (1,144,182) (159,277) Cash flows - capital related financing activities: Acquisition of capital assets - - (1,024,372) - (1,024,372) - Net cash flows - capital related financing activities - - (1,024,372) - (1,024,372) - Cash flows - investing activities: Interest and dividends received 20,782 - 440,954 151,664 613,400 22,293 Interest on interfund loan - - - 23,350 23,350 - Net cash flows - investing activities 20,782 - 440,954 175,014 636,750 22,293 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 46,916 0 413,901 167,892 628,709 (143,274) Cash and cash equivalents January 1 326,465 - 7,194,342 2,828,326 10,349,133 451,160 December 31 $373,381 $ - $7,608,243 $2,996,218 $10,977,842 $307,886 Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash flows - operating activities: Operating income (loss) ($108,715) ($252,067) ($1,583,821) ($729,993) ($2,674,596) ($465,741) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to income (loss) to net cash net cash flows - operating activities Depreciation expense 219,295 83,168 2,843,232 946,004 4,091,699 38,322 Miscellaneous revenue 18,032 7,304 61,567 (29,093) 57,810 203,848 Pension expense (340) 198,363 109,745 (6,690) 301,078 22,066 OPEB expense 1,272 10,728 9,990 1,521 23,511 10,268 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivables (23,675) 336,142 (96,022) 32,456 248,901 1,488 Decrease (increase) in due from other governments - - (10,701) (2,233) (12,934) (43,457) Decrease (increase) in inventories - - - - - (46,733) Decrease (increase) in prepaid items - (8,344) (90) (8,746) (17,180) 176,889 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 49,591 (242) 16,541 (10,602) 55,288 96,774 Increase (decrease) in salaries payable 1,364 (6,535) 11,305 1,135 7,269 (3,033) Increase (decrease) in due to other governments - 525 19,686 49,203 69,414 1,649 Increase (decrease) in compensated absences payable 3,337 (13) 20,272 (13,343) 10,253 1,370 Total adjustments 268,876 621,096 2,985,525 959,612 4,835,109 459,451 Net cash flows - operating activities $160,161 $369,029 $1,401,704 $229,619 $2,160,513 ($6,290) Noncash investing, capital and financing activities: Financing activities: Capital asset contributions from governmental activities $138,348 $ - $13,628,045 $2,519,740 $16,286,133 $ - Capital asset contributions from developers 898,433 3,399,576 3,148,094 7,446,103 - Total noncash activities $1,036,781 $ - $17,027,621 $5,667,834 $23,732,236 $ - Business-Type Activities Enterprise Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 47 48 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The City of Cottage Grove was incorporated in 1974 and operates under the State of Minnesota Statutory Plan A form of government. The governing body consist of a five-member City Council elected by voters of the City. The financial statements of the City of Cottage Grove have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as applied to governmental units by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies. A. FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY As required by generally accepted accounting principles, the financial statements of the reporting entity include those of the City of Cottage Grove (the primary government) and its component unit. The component unit discussed below is included in the City's reporting entity because of the significance of its operational and financial relationship with the City. Component Unit The Economic Development Authority (EDA) is considered a component unit of the City because the Council appoints the members of the governing authority and because the EDA is in a relationship of financial benefits or burden to the City. It is governed by a board which is made up of two City council members and five other members. The EDA provides services to the City and to potential future business owners within the City. The financial position and results of operations of the EDA component unit is discretely presented in the primary government's basic financial statements. The EDA is reported in a separate column to emphasize that it is legally separate from the City. The component unit activity is reported on the modified accrual basis of accounting. Separate financial statements were not prepared for the EDA. Joint ventures The City of Cottage Grove, Minnesota and the City of Woodbury, Minnesota, participate in a joint venture to provide for the operation of the Health and Emergency Response Occupations Center (HERO Center). The HERO Center is used as a regional public safety training center. The HERO Center was created pursuant to an agreement dated April 28, 2016. The terms of the agreement provide for the joint use, responsibility, and ownership of the HERO Center. The HERO Center is owned by the City of Cottage Gove. The HERO Center is jointly and equally maintained, operated, and managed by Cottage Grove and Woodbury. The share of the operating costs is determined by dividing the authorized number of full-time sworn peace officers in each community. Contributions from the City of Cottage Grove to the HERO center were $110,670 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Separate financial statements were not prepared for the joint venture. B. GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) report information on all of the activities of the primary government and its component unit. For the most part, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. The Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or business-type activity, are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly 49 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 identifiable with a specific function or business-type activity. Program revenues include: 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, service or privileges provided by a given function or business-type activity and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or business-type activity. Taxes and other items not included in program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds and proprietary funds. Major individual governmental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS, BASIS OF ACCOUNTING, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of the related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government considers all revenues, except reimbursement grants, to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Reimbursement grants are considered available if they are collected within one year of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting except for debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences, claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Property taxes, special assessments, intergovernmental revenues, charges for services and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. The government reports the following major governmental funds: General Fund – This fund is the City's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. Closed Debt Fund – This fund accounts for the accumulation of residual resources from debt funds that have been closed as the associated debt has been satisfied. Ice Arena Special Revenue Fund – This fund accounts for the operations of the City's ice arena. Future Economic Development Capital Project Fund – This fund accounts for the receipt and use of monies for economic development purposes. 50 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 MSA Construction Capital Project Fund – This fund accounts for projects related to Municipal State Aids. Future Projects Fund – This fund accounts for the preliminary expenditures of projects which do not have a source of funding, or which have most of their funding from non-city sources. 3M Settlement – MPCA Capital Projects Fund – This fund accounts for funds and expenditures related to this agreement. The government reports the following major proprietary funds: Street Light Fund – This fund accounts for customer street light and service charges which are used to finance street light operating expenses. Cottage Grove EMS Fund – This fund accounts for the operation of the Cottage Grove ambulance service that serves the cities of Cottage Grove, Newport, Saint Paul Park, and Grey Cloud Island. Water Operating Fund – This fund accounts for customer water service charges which are used to finance water operating expenses. Sewer Operating Fund – This fund accounts for customer sewer service charges which are used to finance sewer operating expenses. Additionally, the government reports the following fund type: Internal service funds account for the City's self-insurance, fleet maintenance, and information services provided to other departments of the government on a cost reimbursement basis. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government-wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are transactions that would be treated as revenues, expenditures, or expenses if they involved external organizations, such as buying goods and services or payments in lieu of taxes, are similarity treated when they involve other funds of the City of Cottage Grove. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants for goods services, or privileges provided, 2) operating grants and contributions, and 3) capital grants and contributions, including special assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non-operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenue of the water, sewer, ambulance, and street light enterprise funds are charges to customers for sales and services. The ambulance fund operating revenues are net of write offs mandated by various government agencies (including Medicare and Medicaid). Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. 51 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City's policy to use restricted resources first, and then unrestricted resources as needed. D. BUDGETS Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Budgeted amounts are reported as originally adopted, and as amended by the City Council. Individual amendments were not material in relation to the original appropriations which were adjusted. Budgeted expenditure appropriations can be carried forward to the next budget year subject to City Council approval. E. LEGAL COMPLIANCE – BUDGETS The City follows these procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the financial statements: 1. The City Administrator submits to the City Council a proposed operating budget for the fiscal year commencing the following January 1. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. 2. The City Council reviews the proposed budget and makes appropriate changes. Per statute, public meetings are held to receive taxpayer comments. 3. The budget is legally enacted through passage of a resolution on a departmental basis and can be expended by each department based upon detailed budget estimates for individual expenditure accounts. 4. The City Administrator is authorized to transfer appropriations within any department budget up to $2,500. Additional interdepartmental or interfund appropriations and deletions are authorized by the City Council with expenditure reductions, fund (contingency) reserves or additional revenues. The City Council may authorize transfers of budgeted amounts between City funds. 5. Formal budgetary integration is employed as a management control device during the year for the General Fund, certain Special Revenue Funds, certain capital Project Funds, Enterprise Funds, and the Internal Service Fund. The General Fund and budgeted Special Revenue Funds are the only funds with legally adopted annual budgets. 6. Legal debt obligation indentures determine the appropriation level and debt service tax levies for the Debt Service Funds. Supplementary budgets are adopted for the Proprietary Funds to determine and calculate user charges. These are not reflected in the financial statements. 7. A capital improvement program is reviewed annually by the City Council for the Capital Project Funds. However, appropriations for major projects are not adopted until the actual bid award of the improvement. The appropriations are not reflected in the financial statements. 8. Expenditures may not legally exceed budgeted appropriations at the total fund level. The legal level of budgetary control is at the expenditure category level (i.e., personal services, commodities, contractual services, and capital outlay) within each activity. All amounts over budget have been approved by the City Council through the disbursement approval process. 52 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 The following is a listing of expenditure categories that exceed budget appropriations for major and nonmajor funds: Final Amount Over Budget Actual Budget Major Funds: General Fund $23,069,775 $23,408,725 $338,950 Ice Arena 1,115,830 1,398,082 282,252 Nonmajor Funds: Recycling $57,040 $61,927 4,887 Forfeitures/seizures 30,980 82,419 51,439 Golf course 2,603,220 5,036,125 2,432,905 Street sealcoating 644,720 744,426 99,706 F. DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS Cash and investments include balances from all funds and are pooled and invested to the extent available in authorized investments. Earnings from investments are allocated to the individual funds on the basis of the fund's equity in the cash and investment pool. The City provides temporary advances to funds that have insufficient cash balances by means of an advance from another fund shown as interfund receivables in the advancing fund, and an interfund payable in the fund with the deficit, until adequate resources are received. Investments are stated at fair value, based upon quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date. Certain investments for the City are reported at fair value as disclosed in Note 2. The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The Hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. For purposes of the statement of cash flows for the proprietary funds, cash equivalents are considered to be all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. All of the cash and investments allocated to the proprietary funds have original maturities of 90 days or less. Therefore, the entire balances in such funds are considered cash equivalents. G. RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES During operations, numerous transactions occur between individual funds for goods provided or services rendered. Short-term interfund loans are classified as "interfund receivables/payables." All short-term interfund receivables and payables at December 31, 2023, are planned to be eliminated in 2024. Long-term interfund loans are classified as "interfund loans receivable/payable." Any residual balances outstanding between the governmental activities and business-type activities are reported in the government-wide financial statements as "internal balances." 53 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Property taxes, special assessments, and ambulance receivables have been reported net of estimated uncollectible accounts (see Note 1 H, I and L). Because utility bills are considered liens on property, no estimated uncollectible amounts are established. Uncollectible amounts are not material for other receivables and have not been reported. H. PROPERTY TAX REVENUE RECOGNITION The City Council annually adopts a tax levy and certifies it to the County in December (levy/assessment date) of each year for collection in the following year. The County is responsible for billing and collecting all property taxes for itself, the City, the local school district, and other taxing authorities. Such taxes become a lien on January 1 and are recorded as receivables by the City at that date. Real property taxes are payable (by property owners) on May 15 and October 15 of each calendar year. Personal property taxes are payable by taxpayers on February 28 and June 30 of each year. These taxes are collected by the County and remitted to the City on or before July 7 and December 2 of the same year. Delinquent collections for November and December are received the following January. The City has no ability to enforce payment of property taxes by property owners; the County possesses this authority. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The City recognizes property tax revenue in the period for which the taxes were levied. Uncollectible property taxes are not material and have not been reported. GOVERNMENTAL FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The City recognizes property tax revenue when it becomes both measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current period. In practice, current and delinquent taxes received by the City in July, December and January are recognized as revenue for the current year. Taxes collected by the County by December 31 (remitted to the City following January) and taxes and credits not received at year-end are classified as delinquent and due from County taxes receivable. The portion of delinquent taxes not collected by the City in January is fully offset by deferred inflows of resources because they are not available to finance current expenditures. I. SPECIAL ASSESSMENT REVENUE RECOGNITION Special Assessments are levied against benefited properties for the cost or a portion of the cost of special assessment improvement projects in accordance with State Statutes. These assessments are collectible by the City over a term of years usually consistent with the term of the related bond issue. Collection of annual installments (including interest) is handled by the County Auditor in the same manner as property taxes. Property owners are allowed to (and often do) prepay future installments without interest or prepayment penalties. Once a special assessment roll is adopted, the amount attributed to each parcel is a lien upon that property until full payment is made or the amount is determined to be excessive by the City Council or court action. If special assessments are allowed to go delinquent, the property is subject to tax forfeit sale. Proceeds of sales from tax forfeited properties are allocated first to the County's cost of administering all tax forfeit properties. Pursuant to State Statues, a property shall be subject to a tax forfeit sale after three years unless it is homesteaded, agricultural or seasonal recreational land in which event the property is subject to such sale after five years. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The City recognizes special assessment revenue in the period that the assessment roll was adopted by the City Council. Uncollectible special assessments are not material and have not been reported. 54 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 GOVERNMENTAL FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenue from special assessments is recognized by the City when it becomes measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current fiscal period. In practice, current and delinquent special assessments received by the City are recognized as revenue for the current year. Special assessments that are collected by the County by December 31 (remitted to the City the following January) are also recognized as revenue for the current year. All remaining delinquent, deferred, and special deferred assessments receivable in governmental funds are completely offset by deferred inflows of resources. J. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at cost, which approximates market, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and consist of items for resale, expendable supplies, and vehicle repair parts. The cost of such inventories is recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased in both government-wide and fund financial statements. K. PREPAID ITEMS Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. The cost of prepaid items are recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased. L. ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTIBLE The City directly bills for individuals for ambulance services. The City reserves an amount as uncollectible based on historical collection rates. The amounts of the estimated uncollectible ambulance billings to individuals as of December 31, 2023, were $572,000. M. PROPERTIES HELD FOR RESALE Property is acquired by the City for redevelopment purposes and subsequent resale. Properties held for resale is reported as an asset at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. Fair value estimates have been based on estimated realizable sales proceeds net of selling expenses. N. CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks, and similar items), are reported in the applicable government or business-type activities columns in the government-wide financial statements. Infrastructure assets have been capitalized retroactively to 1980. Capital assets are defined by the government as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $5,000 (amount not rounded) and an estimated useful life more than one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repair which do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. 55 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Capital assets not being depreciated include land, easements, and construction in progress. Property, plant, and equipment of the primary government, as well as the component units, is depreciated using the straight- line method over the following estimated useful lives: Assets Years Buildings and improvements 20 - 50 Equipment and furniture 3 - 10 Machinery and equipment 5 - 20 Other improvements 5 - 20 Streets 50 Storm sewers 50 Sidewalks 50 Trails 20 Street lights 50 Water and sewer lines 50 Capital assets of the water and sewer utility operations include the water distribution system and sewage collection system. These systems have been wholly (or substantially) financed by non-operating funds (special assessments, general taxes, federal and state grants, and other sources) and contributed to the sewer and water operating funds. City policy is to finance these assets by the sources indicated rather than by user charges. Accordingly, the water and sewer user rates are not established at levels sufficient to cover depreciation on these assets. O. DEFERRED OUTFLOWS AND INFLOWS OF RESOURCES In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position and Fund Financial statements will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City presents deferred inflows of resources on the Governmental Fund Balance Sheet as unavailable revenues. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts became available. The City presents deferred inflows of resources on the Statements of Net Position for amounts related to pensions and OPEB. Deferred inflows of resources related to lease receivable is reported in both the government-wide Statement of Net Position and Governmental Funds Balance Sheet. In addition to assets, the statements of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents a consumption of net assets that applies to future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until that time. The City presents deferred outflows of resources on the Statements of Net Position for amounts related to pensions and OPEB. P. COMPENSATED ABSENCES It is the City's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused annual leave benefits Under the City's personnel policies and collective bargaining agreements, city employees are granted annual leave benefits in varying amounts based on length of service. Annual Leave accruals vary from 18 to 26 days per year. 56 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 As benefits accrue to employees, the accumulated leave amounts are reported as an expense and liability in the proprietary fund financial statements. A liability for these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and retirements. In accordance with the provisions of GASB 16, Accounting for Compensated Absences, no liability is recorded for non- vesting accumulating rights to receive accumulated leave benefits. However, a liability is recognized for that portion of accumulating leave benefits that is vested as severance pay. Q. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS In the government-wide financial statements and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt, and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or proprietary fund type Statement of Net Position. Bond premiums are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds. R. PENSIONS For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA), and additions to/deductions from PERA's fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by PERA except that PERA's fiscal year end is June 30. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized as of employer payroll paid dates and benefit payments and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. S. FUND BALANCE In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund balances in classifications that disclose constraints for which amounts in those funds can be spent. These classifications are as follows: Nonspendable – Amounts that cannot be spent because they are not in spendable form, such as prepaid items and inventory. Restricted – Amounts related to externally imposed constraints established by creditors, grantors, or contributors; or constraints imposed by state statutory provisions. Committed – Amounts constrained for specific purposes that are internal imposed by formal action (resolution) of the City Council. Committed amounts cannot be used for any other purpose unless the Council modifies or rescinds the commitment by resolution. Assigned – Amounts constrained for specific purposes that are internally imposed. The Council has adopted a fund balance policy which delegates the authority to assign fund balances to the City Administrator and/or Finance Director. Unassigned – The residual classification for the General fund and also negative residual amounts in other funds. The City considers restricted amounts to be spent first when both restricted and unrestricted fund balance is available. Additionally, the City would first use committed, then assigned, and lastly unassigned amounts of unrestricted fund balance when expenditures are made. 57 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 The City formally adopted a fund balance policy for the General Fund. The policy establishes an unassigned fund balance range of no less than 45% - 55% of the subsequent year's budgeted expenditures to provide sufficient working capital and margin of safety to address local emergencies without borrowing. T. NET POSITION Net position represents the difference between assets and deferred outflows of resources; and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources in the government-wide financial statements. Net investment in capital assets, consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the outstanding balance of any long- term debt used to build or acquire the capital assets. Net position is reported as restricted in the government-wide financial statement when there are limitations on use through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, or laws or regulations of other governments. U. INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS Interfund services provided and used are accounted for as revenues, expenditures, or expenses. Transactions that constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures/expenses initially made from it are properly applicable to another fund, are recorded as expenditures/expenses in the reimbursing fund and as reductions of expenditures/expenses in the fund that is reimbursed. Interfund loans are reported as an interfund loan receivable or payable which offsets the movement of cash between funds. All other interfund transactions are reported as transfers. V. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates. W. COMPARATIVE DATA Summarized comparative data for the previous year has been presented only for certain sections of the accompanying financial statements in order to provide an understanding of the changes in the City's financial position and operations. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year data to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on the change in net position or total net position as previously reported. Note 2 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS A. DEPOSITS The City maintains a cash and investment pool that is available for use by all funds. Each fund type's portion of this pool is displayed on the statement of net position and balance sheets as "Cash and Investments." Custodial Credit Risk – Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City will not be able to recover its deposits. Neither the City nor the Cottage Grove Economic Development Authority, a discretely presented component unit, has a deposit policy for custodial credit risk – deposits beyond the requirements of state statutes. As of December 31, 2023, all of the deposits were insured or collateralized by securities held by the City or its agent in the City's name. 58 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 In accordance with Minnesota Statutes, the City maintains deposits at financial institutions which are authorized by the City Council. Minnesota Statutes require that all deposits be protected by insurance, surety bond, or collateral. The market value of collateral pledged must equal 110% of the deposits not covered by insurance or corporate surety bonds. Authorized collateral includes U.S. government treasury bills, notes, or bonds; issues of a U.S. government agency; general obligations of a state or local government rated "A" or better; revenue obligations of a state or local government rated "AA" or better; irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a Federal Home Loan Bank; and time deposits insured by a federal agency. Minnesota Statutes require securities pledged as collateral be held in safekeeping in a restricted account at the Federal Reserve Bank or at an account at a trust department of a commercial bank or other financial institution not owned or controlled by the depository. B. INVESTMENTS The City's investment policy authorizes the City to invest in the following, which are all allowable investments under Minnesota state statutes:  U.S. Treasury obligations which carry the full faith and credit of the United States government  U.S. government agency securities including mortgages, (but excluding high-risk mortgage backed securities) and other securities which are direct obligations or are guaranteed or insured issues of the United States, its agencies, instrumentalities or organizations created by an act of Congress.  Certificates of Deposit (CDs) which are negotiable or non-negotiable instruments issued by commercial banks and insured up to $250,000 each by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).  Commercial paper, rated in the highest tier (AI, PI) by a nationally recognized rating agency and maturing in 270 days or less.  Any security which is a General Obligation of any state or local government with taxing powers which is rated “A” or better by a national bond rating service.  Any security which is a revenue obligation of any state or local government which is rated “AA” or better by a national bond rating service.  Bankers’ acceptances: With prior approval, guaranteed investment contracts that are allowable under Minnesota Statute 118A.05, which includes those issued or guaranteed by U.S. commercial banks, domestic ranches of foreign banks, U.S. insurance companies, or their Canadian subsidiaries or the domestic affiliates of any of the foregoing. The issuer must be rated in one of the two highest categories by a nationally recognized rating agency. Should the issuer’s or guarantor’s credit quality be downgraded below “A”, there must be withdrawal rights on our behalf.  Repurchase agreements consisting of collateral allowable in Minnesota Statute, section 118A.04.  Money market mutual funds which invest in authorized instruments according to Minnesota Statutes 118A.05.  Local government investment pools developed through joint powers statutes or other intergovernmental agreement legislation The City will not invest in:  Reverse purchase agreements  Future contracts  Options  Derivatives 59 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Interest Rate Risk – The interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. The City’s formal investment policy limits investment maturities as a means of managing its exposure to fair value losses arising from increasing interest rates. The policy also states that no more than 25% of total investments should extend beyond five years and in no circumstance should any extend beyond ten years. Fair Less Investment Type Rating Value Than 1 1-5 6-10 U.S. Agencies: Federal Home Loan Bank - FHLB AA+/Aaa $9,580,372 $4,278,562 $5,301,810 $ - Freddie Mac - FHLMC AA+/Aaa 2,929,621 - 2,929,621 - Federal Farm Credit Bank - FFCB AA+/Aaa 1,225,204 - 1,225,204 - Federal National Mortgage Association - FNMA AA+/Aaa 1,464,180 996,720 467,460 - U.S. Treasuries AA+/Aaa 4,146,434 3,201,979 944,455 - Municipal Obligations NR 15,605,458 4,583,128 11,022,330 - Money Market Mutual Funds NR 4,194,755 4,194,755 - - External investment pool - 4M Fund NR 19,564,822 19,564,822 - - Negotiable CD's NR 9,541,316 4,734,163 4,807,153 - Total pooled investments $68,252,162 $41,554,129 $26,698,033 $0 Petty cash and change 22,080 Total cash and investments $68,274,242 NR - Not Rated Investment Maturities (in Years) Custodial Credit Risk – Investment – custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of failure of the depository financial institution, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The City has no custodial credit risk for its investments since all the City's investments held in safekeeping by U.S. Trust in the City's name are insured and registered. Credit Risk – Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its obligations. As indicated previously, Minnesota Statute requires Commercial paper to be of the highest quality (A1, P1) and municipal general obligations need an "A" rating or better. Concentration of Credit Risk – The City's investment policy places no limit on the amount that may be invested in any one issuer. The following is a list of investments by issuer which individually comprise more than 5% of the City's total investments: Fair Type Value Percent Federal Home Loan Bank - FHLB $9,580,372 14% The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023:  $4,146,434 of US Treasuries are valued using quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs).  $40,346,151 of FNMA, FFCB, FHLB, FHLMC, municipal obligations  and negotiable CDs are valued using a matrix pricing model (Level 2 inputs). 60 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 3 CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2023, was as follows: Beginning Ending Balance Increases Decreases Reclassification Balance Primary Government Governmental activities: Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land $18,060,944 $1,828,458 $ - $ - $19,889,402 Permanent easements 1,157,202 - - - 1,157,202 Construction in progress 15,555,260 16,549,302 (13,724,892) - 18,379,670 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 34,773,406 18,377,760 (13,724,892) - 39,426,274 Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings and improvements 63,997,926 4,481,397 - - 68,479,323 Equipment and furniture 1,860,591 - - - 1,860,591 Machinery and equipment 15,161,316 1,078,498 (241,938) - 15,997,876 Other improvements 14,711,585 6,102,748 (33,760) - 20,780,573 Infrastructure: Streets 166,979,503 13,680,384 (712,855) - 179,947,032 Storm sewers 52,272,788 10,240,662 - - 62,513,450 Sidewalks/trails 8,049,798 768,863 - - 8,818,661 Right-to-use subscription based IT arrangements - 350,338 - - 350,338 Leased equipment 38,239 - - - 38,239 Total capital assets, being depreciated 323,071,746 36,702,890 (988,553)0 358,786,083 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements 18,864,971 1,782,942 - - 20,647,913 Equipment and furniture 1,626,809 9,810 - - 1,636,619 Machinery and equipment 9,113,466 1,094,697 (241,938) - 9,966,225 Other improvements 5,444,799 756,333 (33,760) - 6,167,372 Infrastructure: Streets 39,671,686 3,422,741 (263,623) - 42,830,804 Storm sewers 12,359,839 1,146,576 - - 13,506,415 Sidewalks/trails 2,055,230 196,271 - - 2,251,501 Less accumulated amortization for: Right-to-use subscription based IT arrangements - 70,068 - - 70,068 Leased equipment 11,898 12,090 - - 23,988 Total accumulated depreciation and amortization 89,148,698 8,491,528 (539,321) - 97,100,905 Total other capital assets being depreciated, net 233,923,048 28,211,362 (449,232) - 261,685,178 Governmental activities capital assets, net $268,696,454 $46,589,122 ($14,174,124)$0 $301,111,452 61 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Beginning Ending Balance Increases Decreases Balance Primary Government Business-type activities: Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land $2,874,997 $ - $ - $2,874,997 Construction in progress - 1,024,372 - 1,024,372 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 2,874,997 1,024,372 - 3,899,369 Capital assets, being depreciated: Land improvements 39,803 - - 39,803 Buildings and improvements 7,616,850 4,830,687 - 12,447,537 Machinery and equipment 2,696,357 1,659,898 - 4,356,255 Other improvements 10,856,466 1,036,780 - 11,893,246 Water and sewer lines 117,049,155 16,204,870 - 133,254,025 Total capital assets being depreciated 138,258,631 23,732,235 - 161,990,866 Less accumulated depreciation for: Land improvements 15,511 794 - 16,305 Buildings and improvements 3,730,920 1,229,699 - 4,960,619 Machinery and equipment 1,814,740 285,716 - 2,100,456 Other improvements 3,641,398 212,405 - 3,853,803 Water and sewer lines 27,750,832 2,363,085 - 30,113,917 Total accumulated depreciation 36,953,401 4,091,699 - 41,045,100 Total capital assets being depreciated - net 101,305,230 19,640,536 - 120,945,766 Business-type activities capital assets - net $104,180,227 $20,664,908 -$ $124,845,135 During the year ended December 31, 2023, the City entered into a right-to-use subscription based IT arrangement. The agreement for public safety related software expires in August of 2027 and is reported at the present value of future minimum payments, discounted at a 2.66% rate (which is the City’s estimated borrowing rate over the same time period) plus capitalizable implementation costs. 62 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Depreciation and amortization expense was charged to functions/programs of the City as follows: Governmental activities: General government $230,929 Public safety 1,597,567 Public works 5,144,459 Culture and recreation 1,518,573 Total depreciation and amortization expense - governmental activities $8,491,528 Business-type activities: Street lights $219,295 Cottage Grove EMS 83,168 Water operating 2,843,232 Sewer operating 946,004 Total depreciation expense - business-type activities $4,091,699 Note 4 LEASE RECEIVABLE The City has a lease agreement with the Cottage Grove Athletic Association and Independent School District No. 833 relating to the Cottage Gove Ice Arena that is owned by the City. Both leases expire in 2029. The City pays all operating costs for the Arena, including maintenance and glass replacement costs. Total rental and interest income earned from these leases was $487,200 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The City has multiple leasing agreements relating to space on and around the Cities Water Towers. Lessors include AT&T, Verizon Wireless, Zayo, T-Mobile, and Sprint and all leases expire sporadically between December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2048. Expiration dates noted include automatic 5-year renewals of leases that are only terminatable by the Lessee. Total rental and interest income earned from Water Tower leases was $609,263 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The net present value of future lease payments has been recorded as a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources, discounted at a 3.58% discount rate. Lease receivable at December 31, 2023, was $7,319,479 and deferred inflow was $7,079,410. The revenue will be recognized in future years. 63 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 5 RECEIVABLES Significant receivable balances not expected to be collected within one year of are as follows: Special Lease Assessments Receivable Total Major funds: Ice Arena $ - $2,043,198 $2,043,198 MSA Construction 48,700 - 48,700 Future projects 683,000 - 683,000 Closed Debt Fund 37,700 - 37,700 Future Economic Development 3,051,500 - 3,051,500 Non-major: Debt Service 2,623,000 - 2,623,000 Capital projects 1,400 4,601,260 4,602,660 Total $6,445,300 $6,644,458 $13,089,758 64 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 6 LONG-TERM DEBT A. GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT The City issues general obligation bonds to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of major capital improvements. The City issues special assessment bonds to finance various improvements and will be repaid primarily from special assessments levied on the properties benefiting from the improvements. The reporting entity's long-term debt is segregated between the amounts to be repaid from governmental activities and amounts to be repaid from business-type activities. As of December 31, 2023, the governmental long-term debt of the financial reporting entity consisted of the following: Interest Issue Maturity Original Principal Primary Government Rates Date Date Issue Outstanding Governmental Activities: General Obligation Tax Increment Bonds: G.O. Tax Increment Bonds of 2004A 3.00 - 4.65 7/1/2004 2/1/2024 $1,405,000 $290,000 General Obligation Capital Improvement Bonds: G.O. CIP Bonds of 2017A 2.50 - 3.25 5/11/2017 2/1/2038 9,155,000 7,325,000 G.O. CIP Bonds of 2019A 3.00 - 4.00 2/14/2019 2/1/2040 4,090,000 3,640,000 Total General Obligation Capital Improvement Bonds 13,245,000 10,965,000 G.O. Refunding Bonds of 2016A 2.00 - 3.00 1/28/2016 2/1/2027 4,660,000 1,505,000 Equipment Certificate 2019B 3.00 2/14/2019 2/1/2029 2,845,000 1,805,000 Special Assessment Bonds with Government Commitment: G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2015A 2.50 - 3.00 5/27/2015 2/1/2031 5,700,000 3,190,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2016B 2.00 - 2.10 11/16/2016 2/1/2033 4,275,000 2,740,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2018A 3.00 6/26/2018 2/1/2035 7,620,000 6,355,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2021A 1.65 - 2.00 6/10/2021 2/1/2037 3,955,000 3,725,000 G.O. Improvement Refunding Bonds of 2021B 1.10 - 2.00 12/9/2021 2/1/2029 3,840,000 3,330,000 Total Special Assessment Bonds 25,390,000 19,340,000 General Obligation Tax Abatement Bonds: G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds of 2023A 3.60 - 4.00 5/9/2023 2/1/2044 7,815,000 7,815,000 Bond premium - 1,163,069 Total Governmental Activities Bonds 55,360,000 42,883,069 Lease Liability 14,714 Subscription Liability 265,055 Compensated absences payable 1,370,847 Total - governmental activities $55,360,000 44,533,685 Business-Type Activities: Compensated absences payable 199,102 Total - primary government 44,732,787 Component Unit - EDA Compensated absences payable 20,085 Total indebtedness - component unit $20,085 65 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 B. MINIMUM DEBT PAYMENTS Annual debt service requirements to maturity for general obligation bonds are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest 2024 290,000 6,743 1,880,000 430,243 365,000 28,275 2025 - - 1,915,000 383,893 375,000 19,050 2026 - - 1,955,000 337,568 380,000 11,500 2027 - - 1,990,000 291,293 385,000 3,850 2028 - - 2,025,000 246,356 - - 2029 - 2033 - - 7,205,000 645,957 - - 2034 - 2038 - - 2,370,000 74,341 - - Total $290,000 $6,743 $19,340,000 $2,409,651 $1,505,000 $62,675 Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest 2024 560,000 322,059 280,000 49,950 5,807 404 2025 580,000 303,309 285,000 41,475 3,870 256 2026 600,000 283,884 295,000 32,775 4,011 115 2027 615,000 264,971 305,000 23,775 1,026 6 2028 640,000 247,459 315,000 14,475 2029 - 2033 3,450,000 961,039 325,000 4,875 - - 2034 - 2038 3,980,000 410,715 - - - - 2039 - 2043 540,000 18,294 - - - - 2044 - 2048 - - - - - - Total $10,965,000 $2,811,730 $1,805,000 $167,325 $14,714 $781 G.O. Tax Increment Bonds Governmental Activities Special Assessment Bonds Governmental Activities Governmental Activities Governmental Activities Governmental Activities Governmental Activities G.O. Refunding Bonds G.O. CIP Bonds Equipment Certificates Lease Liability Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Principal Interest 2024 - 379,340 63,678 7,050 2025 335,000 302,265 65,371 5,357 2026 345,000 288,665 67,110 3,618 2027 355,000 274,665 68,896 1,833 2028 365,000 260,265 2029 - 2033 1,995,000 1,070,325 - - 2034 - 2038 2,325,000 642,263 - - 2039 - 2043 1,750,000 230,800 - - 2044 - 2048 345,000 6,900 - - Total $7,815,000 $3,455,488 $265,055 $17,858 SBITA Liability Governmental Activities G.O. Improvement & Abatement Governmental Activities 66 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 C. CHANGES IN LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Beginning Ending Due Within Primary Government Balance Additions Retirements Balance One Year Governmental Activities: Bonds payable: General obligation bonds $13,935,000 $7,815,000 $1,175,000 $20,575,000 $1,215,000 Equipment certificate 2,075,000 - 270,000 1,805,000 280,000 Special assessment bonds 21,180,000 - 1,840,000 19,340,000 1,880,000 Bond premiums 1,048,518 320,387 205,836 1,163,069 - Total bonds payable 38,238,518 8,135,387 3,490,836 42,883,069 3,375,000 Lease liability 26,665 - 11,951 14,714 5,807 Subscription liability - 335,783 70,728 265,055 63,678 Compensated absences payable 1,289,415 1,297,258 1,215,826 1,370,847 1,078,634 Total governmental activities 39,554,598 9,768,428 4,789,341 44,533,685 4,523,119 Business Type Activities: Compensated absences payable 188,849 259,423 249,170 199,102 172,072 Total primary government $39,743,447 $10,027,851 $5,038,511 $44,732,787 $4,695,191 Component Units: Economic Development Authority: Compensated absences payable $18,649 $17,413 $15,977 $20,085 $13,396 For the governmental activities, compensated absences are generally liquidated by the General Fund. All long-term bonded indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2023, is backed by the full faith and credit of the City, including special assessment and revenue bond issues. Delinquent assessments receivable at December 31, 2023, totaled $6,444. Note 7 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS – PERA A. PLAN DESCRIPTION The City participates in the following cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plans administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). PERA's defined benefit pension plans are established and administered in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 353 and 356. PERA's defined benefit pension plans are tax qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 1. General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF) All full-time (with the exception of employees covered by PEPFF) and certain part-time employees of the City are covered by the General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF). GERF members belong to the Coordinated Plan. Coordinated Plan members are covered by Social Security. 67 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 2. Public Employees Police and Fire Fund (PEPFF) The PEPFF, originally established for police officers and firefighters not covered by a local relief association, now covers all police officers and firefighters hired since 1980. Effective July 1, 1999, the Police and Fire Plan also covers police officers and firefighters belonging to a local relief association that elected to merge with and transfer assets and administration to PERA. B. BENEFITS PROVIDED PERA provides retirement, disability, and death benefits. Benefit provisions are established by state statute and can only be modified by the state Legislature. Vested, terminated employees who are entitled to benefits but are not receiving them yet, are bound by the provisions in effect at the time they last terminated their public service. 1. GERF Benefits Benefits are based on a member's highest average salary for any five successive years of allowable service, age, and years of credit at termination of service. Two methods are used to compute benefits for PERA's Coordinated Plan members. Members hired prior to July 1, 1989, receive the higher of Method 1 or Method 2 formulas. Only Method 2 is used for members hired after June 30, 1989. Under Method 1, the accrual rate for a Coordinated members is 1.2% for each of the first 10 years of service and 1.7% for each additional year. Under Method 2, the accrual rate for Coordinated members is 1.7% for all years of service. For members hired prior to July 1, 1989, a full annuity is available when age plus years of service equal 90 and normal retirement age is 65. For members hired on or after July 1, 1989, normal retirement age is the age for unreduced Social Security benefits capped at 66. Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. Beginning in 2019, the postretirement increase is equal to 50% of the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) announced by the SSA, with a minimum increase of at least 1% and a maximum of 1.5%. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. Recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least one month but less than a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a reduced prorated increase. In 2023, legislation repealed the statute delaying increases for members retiring before full retirement age. 2. PEPFF Benefits Benefits for PEPFF members first hired after June 30, 2010, but before July 1, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after five years up to 100% after 10 years of credited service. Benefits for PEPFF members first hired after June 30, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after ten years up to 100% after twenty years of credited service. The annuity accrual rate is 3% of average salary for each year of service. For PEPFF members who were first hired prior to July 1, 1989, a full annuity is available when age plus years of service equal at least 90. Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. The postretirement increase is fixed at 1%. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. Recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 25 months but less than 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a reduced prorated increase. 68 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 C. CONTRIBUTIONS Minnesota Statutes Chapter 353 sets the rates for employer and employee contributions. Contribution rates can only be modified by the state Legislature. 1. GERF Contributions Coordinated Plan members were required to contribute 6.50% of their annual covered salary in fiscal year 2023 and the City was required to contribute 7.50% for Coordinated Plan members. The City's contributions to the GERF for the year ended December 31, 2023, were $735,778. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. 2. PEPFF Contributions Police and Fire Plan members were required to contribute 11.80% of their annual covered salary in fiscal year 2023 and the City was required to contribute 17.70% for Police and Fire Plan members. The City's contributions to the PEPFF for the year ended December 31, 2023, were $1,187,615. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. D. PENSION COSTS 1. GERF Pension Costs At December 31, 2023, the City reported a liability of $6,352,385 for its proportionate share of GERF’s net pension liability. The City's net pension liability reflected a reduction due to the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million. The State of Minnesota is considered a non-employer contributing entity and the State's contribution meets the definition of a special funding situation. The State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $175,066. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportion of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2022, through June 30, 2023, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. The City's proportionate share was 0.1136% at the end of the measurement period and 0.1148% for the beginning of the period. City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability $6,352,385 State of Minnesota’s proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 175,066 Total $6,527,451 For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized pension expense of $1,243,846 for its proportionate share of the GERF’s pension expense. In addition, the City recognized an additional $787 as pension expense (and grant revenue) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million to the GERF. 69 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 At December 31, 2023, the City reported its proportionate share of the GERF’s deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $208,615 $43,529 Changes in actuarial assumptions 1,023,147 1,741,135 Difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 227,025 Changes in proportion 360,043 44,413 Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 384,728 - Total $1,976,533 $2,056,102 The $384,728 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2023. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ending Pension December 31, Expense 2024 $382,561 2025 (842,562) 2026 133,509 2027 (137,805) 2028 - Thereafter - 2. PEPFF Pension Costs At December 31, 2023, the City reported a liability of $8,772,500 for its proportionate share of the PEPFF’s net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2022, through June 30, 2023, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. The City's proportionate share was 0.5080% at the end of the measurement period and 0.4940% for the beginning of the period. The State of Minnesota also contributed $18 million to PEPFF during the plan fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The contribution consisted of $9 million in direct state aid that does meet the definition of a special funding situation and $9 million in supplemental state aid that does not meet the definition of a special funding situation. The $9 million direct state aid was paid on October 1, 2022. Thereafter, by October 1 of each year, the State will pay $9 million to the PEPFF until full funding is reached or July 1, 2048, whichever is earlier. The $9 million in supplemental state aid will continue until the fund is 90% funded, or until the State Patrol Plan (administered by the 70 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Minnesota State Retirement System) is 90% funded, whichever occurs later. The State of Minnesota’s proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $353,388. City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability $8,772,500 State of Minnesota’s proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 353,388 Total $9,125,888 The State of Minnesota is included as a non-employer contributing entity in PEPFF Schedule of Employer Allocations and Schedule of Pension Amounts by Employer (pension allocation schedules), for the $4.5 million in direct state aid. PEPFF employers need to recognize their proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's pension expense (and grant revenue) under GASB 68 special funding situation accounting and financial reporting requirements. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized pension expense of $2,710,799 for its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Plan's pension expense. The City recognized an additional ($21,284) as pension expense (and grant revenue) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's contribution of $9 million to the PEPFF. The State of Minnesota is not included as a non-employer contributing entity in the Police and Fire Pension Plan pension allocation schedules for the $9 million in supplemental state aid. The City recognized $45,720 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as revenue and an offsetting reduction of the net pension liability for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's on- behalf contributions to the Police and Fire Fund. At December 31, 2023, the City reported its proportionate share of the PEPFF’s deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $2,422,403 $ - Changes in actuarial assumptions 10,203,598 12,335,578 Difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 452,121 Changes in proportion 339,832 18,209 Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 618,825 - Total $13,584,658 $12,805,908 71 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 The $618,825 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2024. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Year Ending Pension December 31, Expense 2024 $492,337 2025 161,740 2026 2,207,863 2027 (558,057) 2028 (2,143,958) Thereafter - The net pension liability will be liquidated by the General, Water Operating, Sewer Operating, Street Light, Cottage Grove EMS, and Internal Service Funds. E. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS The total pension liability in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation was determined using an individual entry-age normal actuarial cost method and the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.25% per year Investment Rate of Return 7.00% The long-term rate of return is based on a review of inflation and investment return assumptions from a number of national investment consulting firms. The review provided a range of investment return rates deemed to be reasonable by the actuary. An investment return of 7.00% was deemed to be within that range of reasonableness for financial reporting purposes. Benefit increases after retirement are assumed to be 1.25% for the GERF and 1.00% for the PEPFF. Salary growth assumptions in the GERF range in annual increments from 10.25% after one year of service to 3.0% after 27 years of service. In the PEPFF, salary growth assumptions range from 11.75% after one year of service to 3.0% after 24 years of service. Mortality rates for GERF are based on the Pub-2010 General Employee Mortality Table. Mortality rates for PEPFF are based on the Pub-2010 Public Safety Employee Mortality tables. The tables are adjusted slightly to fit PERA's experience. Actuarial assumptions for the GERF are reviewed every four years. The most recent four-year experience study for GERF was completed in 2022. The assumption changes were adopted by the Board and became effective with the July 1, 2023 actuarial valuation. The most recent four-year experience study for PEPFF was completed in 2020 and was adopted by the Board and became effective with the July 1, 2021 actuarial valuation. 72 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 The following changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions occurred in 2023: General Employees Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The investment return assumption and single discount rate were changed from 6.50% to 7.00%. Changes in Plan Provisions:  An additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $170.1 million was contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023.  The vesting period of those hired after June 30, 2010, was changed from five years of allowable service to three years of allowable service.  The benefit increase delay for early retirements on or after January 1, 2024, was eliminated.  A one-time, non-compounding benefit increase of 2.50% minus the actual 2024 adjustment will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024. Police and Fire Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The investment return assumption was changed from 6.50% to 7.00%.  The single discount rate was changed from 5.40% to 7.00%. Changes in Plan Provisions:  An additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $19.4 million was contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023.  Vesting requirement for new hires after June 30, 2014, was changed from a graded 20-year vesting schedule to a graded 10-year vesting schedule, with 50% vesting after five years, increasing incrementally to 100% after 10 years.  A one-time, non-compounding benefit increase of 3.00% will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024.  Psychological treatment is required effective July 1, 2023, prior to approval for a duty disability benefit for a psychological condition relating to the member’s occupation.  The total and permanent duty disability benefit was increased, effective July 1, 2023. The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the reasonableness on a regular basis of the long-term expected rate of return using a building- block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Target Long-Term Expected Asset Class Allocation Real Rate of Return Domestic equity 33.5% 5.10% International equity 16.5% 5.30% Fixed income 25% 0.75% Private markets 25% 5.90% Total 100% 73 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 F. DISCOUNT RATE The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability in 2023 was 7.00%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members and employers will be made at rates set in Minnesota Statutes. Based on these assumptions, the fiduciary net position of the GERF and PEPFF were projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. G. PENSION LIABILITY SENSITIVITY The following presents the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate one percentage point lower (6.00%) or one percentage point higher (8.00%) than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease in 1% Increase in Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate Proportionate share of the GERF net pension liability $11,237,879 $6,352,385 $2,333,880 Proportionate share of the PEPFF net pension liability $17,405,685 $8,772,500 $1,674,866 H. PENSION PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Detailed information about each pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in a separately-issued PERA financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained on the Internet at www.mnpera.org. I. PENSION EXPENSE Pension expense recognized by the City for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows: GERF $1,244,633 PEPFF 2,689,515 Total $3,934,148 Note 8 DEFINED PENSION PLANS – FIRE RELIEF A. PLAN DESCRIPTION The City of Cottage Grove previously participated in the Statewide Volunteer Firefighter Retirement Plan (Volunteer Firefighter Plan accounted for in the Volunteer Firefighter Fund), an agent multiple-employer lump-sum defined benefit pension plan administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). The Volunteer Firefighter Plan covered volunteer firefighters of municipal fire departments that have elected to join the plan. As of December 31, 2023, the City disbanded the plan. All 74 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 remaining resources within the plan were remitted to PERA for distribution to plan participants. Elimination of the plan resulted in an expense of $1,472,148 reported on the City’s Statement of Activities, including $297,214 that was recognized as an on-behalf payment made by the State of Minnesota to the Fire Relief prior to disbanding. Note 9 INTERFUND LOANS AND TRANSFERS The City uses interfund loans, when possible, to finance construction activities to avoid costs associated with issuing bonds. These loans are for this purpose. The interfund loan receivable and payable balances at December 31, 2023, were: Fund Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds owed to Sewer Fund $2,230,000 Nonmajor Governmental Funds owed to Future Economic Development Fund 2,058,045 Total $4,288,045 Interfund receivable and payable balances are used for temporary cash deficits. Interfund receivable and payable balances at December 31, 2023, are as follows: Fund Total Ice Arena owed to Future Economic Development Fund $770,884 MSA Construction Fund owed to Completed Construction (Nonmajor) 99,239 Sewer Connection and Area owed to Water Connection and Area (Nonmajor) 334,528 Internal Service Funds owed to Water Operating Fund 635,524 Cottage Grove EMS Fund owed to Water Operating Fund 188,852 Total $2,029,027 Interfund transfers during the year ended December 31, 2023, were as follows: Closed Nonmajor Internal General Debt Governmental Service Fund (100) Fund (300) Funds Funds Total Transfers out: General Fund (100) $ - $10,605 $538,344 $1,767 $550,716 Closed Debt Fund (300) - - 250,000 - 250,000 Ice Arena (250) - - 200,000 - 200,000 MSA Construction (520) - - - - - Nonmajor Governmental Funds 79,486 427,423 - 506,909 Street Light (630) 51,500 82,527 - 134,027 Cottage Grove EMS (660) 100,800 - - 100,800 Water Operating (610) 197,800 755,693 - 953,493 Sewer Operating (620) 197,800 248,941 - 446,741 Total $627,386 $10,605 $2,502,928 $1,767 $3,142,686 Transfers In 75 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Interfund transfers allow the City to allocate financial resources to the funds that receive benefit from services provided by another fund. All transfers in 2023 were considered to be routine in nature as they were related to services provided to another fund, fund balance policy transfers and funding construction projects. Note 10 TAX INCREMENT FINANCING The City has entered into three Tax Increment Financing agreements which meets the criteria for disclosure under GASB Statement No. 77 – Tax Abatement Disclosures. The City's authority to enter into this agreement comes from Minnesota Statute 469. The City entered into this agreement for economic development. Under the agreements, the City and developer agree on an amount of development costs to be reimbursed to the developer by the City through tax revenues from the additional taxable value of the property generated by the development (tax increment). A "pay as you go" note is established for this amount, on which the City makes payments for a fixed period with available tax increment revenue after deducting certain administrative costs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the City generated $1,684,566 in tax increment revenue and made $411,801 in payments to developers.  TIF District #1-12 was established in 2001 for redevelopment of certain blighted properties into retail, commercial, and senior housing developments. An agreement with PHS/Cottage Grove Inc. called for up to $2.8 million to be reimbursed through tax increment over a ten-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the district generated $781,196 of tax increment and $258,170 in payments on the pay as you go note were made. The balance due on the note at year end was $193,602.  TIF District 1-17 was established in 2016 for the establishment of senior housing. An agreement with Cottage Grove Leased Housing I, LLLP called for up to $1.7 million to be reimbursed through tax increment over a fifteen-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the district generated $183,824 of tax increment and $132,599 in payments on the pay as you go note were made. The balance due on the note at year-end was $1,326,025.  TIF District 1-18 was established in 2018 for expansion of an existing manufacturing and warehousing facility. An agreement with 9800 Hemmingway LLC called for up to $117,000 to be reimbursed through tax increment over a nine-year period. During the year ending December 31, 2023, the district generated $26,278 of tax increment and $21,032 in payments on the pay as you go note were made. The balance due on the note at year-end was $77,670. Note 11 DEFICIT FUND BALANCES The City has deficit fund balances at December 31, 2023, as follows: Amount The deficit fund balances will be resolved through Major Governmental Funds: 3M Settlement - MPCA (455)$668,615 Future Settlement Proceeds Ice Arena (250)530,812 Future excess revenues and transfers from other City resources MSA Construction (520)670,849 Future intergovernmental and special assessment collections NonMajor Governmental Funds: Golf Course Fund (255)1,413,802 Future excess revenues and transfers from other City resources Future Storm Sewer Improvements (585) 169,724 Future excess revenues Municipal Building Fund (525)2,083,363 Future tax levies Fund 76 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 12 CONTINGENCIES A. RISK MANAGEMENT The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts, theft of, damage to and destruction of assets, errors, and omissions and natural disasters for which the City carries commercial insurance policies. The City retains risk for the deductible portions of the insurance policies. The amount of these deductibles is considered immaterial to the financial statements. There were no significant reductions in insurance from the previous year or settlements more than insurance coverage for any of the past three fiscal years. Workers compensation coverage is provided through a pooled self-insurance program through the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT). The City pays an annual premium to LMCIT. The City is subject to supplemental assessments as deemed necessary by the LMCIT. The LMCIT reinsures through Worker's Compensation Reinsurance Association (WCRA) as required by law. For workers compensation, the City is subject to a $25,000 medical expense deductible. The City's premiums are determined after loss experience is known. The amount of premium adjustment, if any, is considered immaterial and not recorded until received or paid. Property and casualty insurance coverage is provided through a pooled self-insurance program through LMCIT. The City pays an annual premium to the LMCIT. The City is subject to supplemental assessments as deemed necessary by the LMCIT. The City established the Self Insurance Fund in 1986 to account for and finance its uninsured risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. Under this program, the Self Insurance Fund provides coverage for losses up to $50,000 for each claim (annual aggregate is $100,000). The City purchases commercial insurance for claims more than coverage provided by the Fund and for any risk of loss not covered. Settled claims have not exceeded the commercial coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. This fund is presented as an internal service fund type. All funds of the City participate in the program and make payments to the Self Insurance Fund based on historical cost information. The claims liability of $254,229 reported in the Fund at December 31, 2023, is based on the requirements of GASB Statement No. 10, which requires that a liability for claims be reported if information prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Changes in the fund's claims liability amounts were as follows: Claims and Beginning of Changes in Claim End of Year Year Liability Estimates Payments Year Liability 2023 $232,045 $205,576 ($183,392) $254,229 2022 222,469 430,468 (420,892) 232,045 2021 325,646 145,777 (248,954) 222,469 2020 201,608 346,696 (222,658) 325,646 77 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 B.LITIGATION The City attorney has indicated that existing and pending lawsuits, claims and other actions in which the City is a defendant are either covered by insurance; of an immaterial amount; or, in the judgment of the City attorney, remotely recoverable by plaintiffs. C.FEDERAL AND STATE FUNDS The City receives financial assistance from federal and state governmental agencies in the form of grants. The disbursement of funds received under these programs generally requires compliance with the terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and are subject to audit by the grantor agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits could become a liability of the applicable fund. However, in the opinion of management, any such disallowed claims will not have a material effect on any of the financial statements of the individual fund types included herein or on the overall financial position of the City at December 31, 2023. D.TAX INCREMENTS The City's tax increment districts are subject to review by the State of Minnesota Office of the State Auditor (OSA). Any disallowed claims or misuse of tax increments could become a liability of the applicable fund. Note 13 SETTLEMENTS In February 2018, the State of Minnesota settled its lawsuit against the 3M Company involving drinking water contamination in the East Metro that has resulted from PFAS chemicals. The settlement included funding for infrastructure projects for 14 East Metro communities, including the City of Cottage Grove to mitigate the PFAS contamination in the City’s water supply wells. It is estimated the City will receive over $180 million through the settlement agreement that will fund a long-term water supply and treatment plan. The resulting solution includes two new water treatment plants, a new public well, new water mains, and connections for homes currently served by private wells. These projects are recorded in the 3M Settlement-MPCA Fund (455). 78 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 14 FUND BALANCES At December 31, 2023, the City had various fund balances through legal restriction and City Council authorization. Fund balance appropriations at December 31, 2023, are shown on the various balance sheets as segregations of the fund balance. The fund balance classifications for governmental funds are as follows: Future 3M General Closed Debt Ice Economic MSA Future Settlement Nonmajor Fund Fund Arena Development Construction Projects MPCS Governmental (100)(300)(250)(286)(520) (510, 810) (455) Funds Total Fund Balances: Nonspendable: Prepaid items $7,816 $ - $2,086 $ - $ - $ - $ - $12,884 $22,786 Inventory - - - - - - - 83,758 83,758 Restricted: Public safety 1,733,127 - - - - - - 158,720 1,891,847 Debt retirement - - - - - - - 5,389,581 5,389,581 Forfeiture and seizure - - - - - - - 6,470 6,470 Tax increment purposes - - - - - - - 3,080,093 3,080,093 Ice arena projects - - - - - - - 64,395 64,395 Committed: Recycling program - - - - - - - 98,74498,744 Storm water activities - - - - - - - 2,512,423 2,512,423 Convention & visitors bureau - - - - - - - 111,358 111,358 Assigned: Compensated absences 894,900 - - - - - - - 894,900 Future budgets 194,000 - - - - - - - 194,000 School bus safety 5,600 - - - - - - - 5,600 Debt retirement - 2,270,409 - - - - - - 2,270,409 Future pavement management - - - - - 422,406 - - 422,406 Tree mitigation - - - - - 684,033 - - 684,033 Equipment replacement - - - - - - - 1,622,561 1,622,561 Street sealcoating - - - - - - - 483,944 483,944 Economic development - - - 6,888,404 - - - - 6,888,404 Capital improvements - - - - - - - 8,347,100 8,347,100 Unassigned 12,581,127 - (532,898) - (670,849) - (668,615) (3,932,016) 6,776,749 Total fund balances $15,416,570 $2,270,409 ($530,812) $6,888,404 ($670,849) $1,106,439 ($668,615) $18,040,015 $41,851,561 Major Funds Note 15 POST EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE PLAN A. PLAN DESCRIPTION The City provides health benefits for retirees as required by Minnesota Statute §471.61 subdivision 2b through a single-employer defined benefit OPEB plan. Pursuant to the provisions of the plan, retirees are required to pay the total premium cost. No assets are accumulated in a trust. B. BENEFITS PROVIDED Active employees, who retire from the City when over age 50 and with 20 years of service, may continue coverage with respect to both themselves and their eligible dependent(s) under the City's health benefits program until age 65. C. CONTRIBUTIONS Retirees contribute to the health care plan at the same rate as City employees. This results in the retirees receiving an implicit rate subsidy. Contribution requirements are established by the City, based on the contract terms with Medica. The required contributions are based on projected pay-as-you-go financing requirements. For the year 2023, the City contributed $59,768 to the plan. 79 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 D. MEMBERS As of January 1, 2023, the following were covered by the benefit terms: Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 11 Active employees 156 Total 167 E. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS The total OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of January 1, 2023, using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless otherwise specified: Discount rate 3.26% Inflation 2.25% Healthcare cost trend increases 9.00% initially decreasing to an ultimate rate of 4.14% by 2040 Mortality assumption Pub-2010 Mortality Table adjusted for mortality improvements using projection scale MP-2021 by employee in Valuation of Total OPEB Liability Key Methods and Assumptions Used The actuarial assumptions used in the January 1, 2023, valuation was based on the results of an actuarial experience study dated June 27, 2019, for PERA's General Employees Retirement Plan and dated July 14, 2020, for PERA's PEPFF Plan. The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 3.26% based on the Bond Buyer 20-Bond Obligation Index. F. TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY The City's total OPEB liability of $952,355 was measured as of December 31, 2023, and was determined by an actuarial valuation as of January 1, 2023. 80 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Changes in the total OPEB liability are as follows: Total OPEB Liability Balance at January 1, 2023 $484,409 Changes for the year: Service cost 20,099 Interest 34,945 Change in assumption 94,700 Difference between expected and actual experience 377,970 Benefit payments (59,768) Net Changes 467,946 Balance at December 31, 2023 $952,355 Changes of assumptions and other inputs reflect a change in the discount rate from 3.72% in 2022 to 3.26% in 2023 to reflect recent rate changes in the Bond Buyer 20-Bond General Obligation Index. The General Fund and Water Operating, Sewer Operating, Street Light, Cottage Grove EMS, and Internal Service Funds typically liquidate the liability related to OPEB. G. OPEB LIABILITY SENSITIVITY The following presents the City's total OPEB liability calculated using the discount rate of 3.26% as well as the liability measured using 1% lower and 1% higher than the current discount rate. 1% decrease Current 1% increase (2.26%) (3.26%) (4.26%) $1,056,651 $952,355 $863,014 Total OPEB Liability The following presents the total OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are 1% lower and 1% higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates. 1% decrease Current 1% increase (2.26%) (3.26%) (4.26%) $857,729 $952,355 $1,063,802 Total OPEB Liability 81 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 H. OPEB EXPENSE, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES RELATED TO OPEB For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized OPEB expense of $123,527. At December 31, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $490,942 $55,253 Changes of assumptions and other inputs 134,038 51,079 Total $624,980 $106,332 Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expense as follows: OPEB Year Ended Expense December 31, Amount 2024 $68,483 2025 68,483 2026 68,861 2027 70,153 2028 67,736 Thereafter 174,932 Note 16 COMMITTED CONTRACTS At December 31, 2023, the City had commitments of $42,054,262 for uncompleted construction contracts. 82 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 Note 17 CONDUIT DEBT OBLIGATIONS The City has issued Industrial Revenue Bonds to provide financial assistance to private sector entities for the acquisition and construction of industrial and commercial facilities which are deemed to be in the public interest. The bonds are secured by the property financed and are payable solely from payments on the underlying mortgage loans. Upon repayment of the bonds, ownership of the acquired facilities transfers to the private sector entity served by the bond issue. The City is not obligated in any manner for the repayment of the bonds. Accordingly, the bonds are not reported as liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, a series of Industrial Revenue Bonds were outstanding. Issue Original 12/31/2023 Maturity Date Issue Balance Date Commercial Development Revenue Note - ESR, Inc.11/22/2005 $76,500 $7,364 11/22/2025 Commercial Development Revenue Note - ESR, Inc.5/19/2005 853,000 67,702 12/19/2025 Multifamily Housing Note - Legends of Cottage Grove 10/7/2016 18,422,000 17,240,726 5/1/2034 Multifamily Housing Note - Legends of Cottage Grove 10/7/2016 6,328,000 5,963,324 5/1/2034 Total $25,679,500 $23,279,116 Note 18 CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE The City implemented GASB Statement No. 96 – Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements, which resulted in the recording of right-to-use subscription assets and a subscription liability. Because the City entered into these subscription agreements during 2023, the implementation of this standard had no impact on beginning balances. Note 19 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Governmental Accounting Standards Boards (GASB) recently approved the following statements which were not implemented for these financial statements: Statement No. 99 Omnibus 2022. The provisions of this Statement contain multiple effective dates, the next implementation date being for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2023.   Statement No. 100 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – an amendment of GASB Statement No. 62. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2023. Statement No. 101 Compensated Absences. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2023.   Statement No. 102 Certain Risk Disclosures. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2024.     The effect these standards may have on future financial statements is not determinable at this time. 83 84 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 85 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 1 of 2 For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: General property taxes $17,545,270 $17,545,270 $17,546,687 $1,417 $15,210,645 Special assessments 3,000 3,000 2,583 (417)5,621 Licenses and permits: General government 68,400 68,400 80,963 12,563 69,917 Community development 2,354,500 2,354,500 2,560,881 206,381 4,202,034 Engineering 40,000 40,000 42,163 2,163 100,336 Public safety 20,000 20,000 14,800 (5,200) 14,533 Total licenses and permits 2,482,900 2,482,900 2,698,807 215,907 4,386,820 Intergovernmental revenues: Federal grants and aids 73,400 73,400 75,894 2,494 43,226 State grants and aids: Market value homestead credit - - 4,148 4,148 4,440 MSA maintenance - public works 45,000 45,000 49,500 4,500 49,470 Fire relief aid - public safety 206,000 297,000 297,214 214 258,668 Police relief aid - public safety 380,000 2,384,482 2,210,447 (174,035) 432,376 Other - public safety 50,200 50,200 298,535 248,335 83,509 Local: SRO program - public safety 99,000 99,000 104,564 5,564 98,880 Other - public safety 13,000 13,000 51,187 38,187 14,749 Other - public works 2,500 2,500 3,054 554 2,629 Total intergovernmental 869,100 2,964,582 3,094,543 129,961 987,947 Charges for services: Investment charge - general government 1,000 1,000 - (1,000) - Other - general government 19,200 19,200 4,511 (14,689)4,107 Other - community development 21,000 21,000 18,582 (2,418) 95,171 Other - engineering 825,000 825,000 655,343 (169,657) 1,136,057 Other - public safety 51,600 51,600 57,736 6,136 61,974 Other - public works 12,500 12,500 27,648 15,148 20,338 Other - culture and recreation 238,000 238,000 274,775 36,775 248,452 Total charges for services 1,168,300 1,168,300 1,038,595 (129,705) 1,566,099 Fines and forfeitures - public safety 150,000 150,000 148,770 (1,230) 142,770 Investment earnings 125,000 125,000 572,123 447,123 (486,954) Donations: General government - - 37,700 37,700 32,600 Public safety - - 38,460 38,460 500 Culture and recreation - - 8,989 8,989 13,793 Total donations - - 85,149 85,149 46,893 Miscellaneous: General government 32,000 32,000 36,993 4,993 16,312 Public safety 11,000 44,460 85,269 40,809 26,913 Public works 10,000 10,000 22,095 12,095 22,240 Culture and recreation - - 5,531 5,531 265 Total miscellaneous 53,000 86,460 149,888 63,428 65,730 Total revenues 22,396,570 24,525,512 25,337,145 811,633 21,925,571 2023 Budgeted Amounts See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 86 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 2 of 2 For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Expenditures: General government: Mayor and city council 106,590 106,590 105,718 872 104,208 Administrative 950,500 847,860 843,576 4,284 880,390 Finance 649,030 649,030 595,774 53,256 602,514 Assessing services 221,800 221,800 235,847 (14,047) 218,239 City clerk/elections 110,600 213,240 129,349 83,891 244,433 Legal 237,000 237,000 276,723 (39,723) 245,633 Community and employee programs 153,300 153,300 142,386 10,914 137,913 Government buildings 473,100 473,100 542,070 (68,970) 578,242 Total general government 2,901,920 2,901,920 2,871,443 30,477 3,011,572 Community development: Planning and zoning 592,025 592,025 504,754 87,271 669,344 Building inspections 1,362,460 1,362,460 1,392,133 (29,673) 1,435,965 Engineering 587,610 587,610 547,847 39,763 476,618 Total community development 2,542,095 2,542,095 2,444,734 97,361 2,581,927 Public Safety: Police protection 9,073,300 9,203,760 9,414,432 (210,672) 8,600,414 Fire protection 1,669,220 1,760,220 1,752,124 8,096 1,719,685 Emergency preparedness 98,580 272,935 294,644 (21,709) 115,659 Animal control 29,340 29,340 27,679 1,661 25,790 Total public safety 10,870,440 11,266,255 11,488,879 (222,624) 10,461,548 Public works: Public works administration 477,110 477,110 523,376 (46,266) 469,022 Streets 1,800,745 1,800,745 1,965,428 (164,683) 1,609,405 Snow and ice control 869,500 869,500 912,863 (43,363) 892,649 Street signs/striping 241,710 241,710 217,003 24,707 212,587 Total public works 3,389,065 3,389,065 3,618,670 (229,605) 3,183,663 Culture and recreation: Forestry 394,670 394,670 318,024 76,646 341,445 Recreation programs 527,550 527,550 537,915 (10,365) 507,944 Parks maintenance 2,048,220 2,048,220 2,095,854 (47,634) 1,841,218 Total culture and recreation 2,970,440 2,970,440 2,951,793 18,647 2,690,607 Debt service: Principal - - 32,679 (32,679) - Interest and other charges - - 527 (527) - Total debt service - - 33,206 (33,206) - Total expenditures 22,673,960 23,069,775 23,408,725 (338,950) 21,929,317 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (277,390) 1,455,737 1,928,420 472,683 (3,746) Other financing sources (uses): Leases issued - - - - 38,240 Subscription-based IT arrangements issued - - 97,377 97,377 - Transfers in 687,390 687,390 627,386 (60,004) 575,230 Transfers out (410,000) (410,000) (550,716) (140,716) (400,000) Total other financing sources (uses)277,390 277,390 174,047 (103,343) 213,470 Net change in fund balances $ - $1,733,127 2,102,467 $369,340 209,724 Fund balances: Beginning of year 13,314,103 13,104,379 End of year $15,416,570 $13,314,103 Budgeted Amounts 2023 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 87 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 11 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - ICE ARENA SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Intergovernmental $57,000 $57,000 $ - ($57,000) $57,000 Charges for services 1,369,500 1,369,500 1,549,570 180,070 1,323,938 Lease related interest income - - 87,293 87,293 - Contributions and donations - - - - 1,281 Miscellaneous - - 20,359 20,359 22,047 Total revenues 1,426,500 1,426,500 1,657,222 230,722 1,404,266 Expenditures: Current: Culture and recreation 1,048,830 1,048,830 1,323,696 (274,866) 1,216,926 Capital outlay: Culture and recreation 67,000 67,000 74,386 (7,386) - Total expenditures 1,115,830 1,115,830 1,398,082 (282,252) 1,216,926 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 310,670 310,670 259,140 512,974 187,340 Other financing uses: Transfer out (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) - (200,000) Net change in fund balances $110,670 $110,670 59,140 $512,974 (12,660) Fund balance Beginning of year (589,952)(577,292) End of year ($530,812)($589,952) Budgeted Amounts 2023 88 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 12 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS For The Last Ten Years 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Total OPEB liability: Service cost $20,099 $23,980 $25,083 $17,939 $16,325 $14,560 Interest 34,945 12,677 13,939 10,179 15,807 11,794 Differences between expected and actual experience 377,970 (61,716) 227,397 (6,031) (7,934) - Changes of assumptions 94,702 (59,493) 33,310 13,860 41,447 (14,652) Benefit payments (59,768) (44,681) (60,592) (29,882) (27,782) (18,651) Net change in total OPEB liability 467,948 (129,233) 239,137 6,065 37,863 (6,949) Beginning of year 484,409 613,642 374,505 368,440 330,577 337,526 End of year $952,357 $484,409 $613,642 $374,505 $368,440 $330,577 Covered-employee payroll $13,959,400 $11,482,890 $11,729,994 $10,340,116 $10,569,669 $9,103,225 Total OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-employee payroll 6.8% 4.2% 5.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be added as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 89 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 13 SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - GENERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND For The Last Ten Years City's Proportionate State's Share of the Plan Proportionate Net Pension Fiduciary City's City's Share (Amount) Liability Net Position Proportionate Proportionate of the Net as a as a Share Share (Amount) Pension Percentage Percentage Measurement Fiscal Year (Percentage) of of the Net Liability of its covered of the Total Date Ending the Net Pension Pension Associated with City's Covered Payroll Pension June 30 December 31 Liability Liability (a) the City (b) Total (a+b) Payroll (c) ((a+b)/c) Liability 2015 2015 0.0919% $4,762,735 $ - $4,762,735 $5,401,220 88.2% 78.2% 2016 2016 0.0878% 7,128,925 43,058 7,171,983 5,447,306 131.7% 68.9% 2017 2017 0.0890% 5,681,701 71,469 5,753,170 5,887,025 97.7% 75.9% 2018 2018 0.0937% 5,198,092 170,553 5,368,645 6,298,520 85.2% 79.5% 2019 2019 0.0926% 5,119,647 159,160 5,278,807 6,555,453 80.5% 80.2% 2020 2020 0.0967% 5,797,607 178,810 5,976,417 6,898,173 86.6% 79.1% 2021 2021 0.1061% 4,530,946 138,442 4,669,388 7,640,187 61.1% 87.0% 2022 2022 0.1148% 9,092,198 266,634 9,358,832 8,601,787 108.8% 76.7% 2023 2023 0.1136% 6,352,385 175,066 6,527,451 9,031,468 72.3% 83.1% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 90 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 14 SCHEDULE OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS - GENERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll Covered December 31 (a)Contribution (b) (a-b)(c)Payroll (b/c) 2015 $403,964 $403,964 $ - $5,386,187 7.50% 2016 424,202 424,202 -5,656,027 7.50% 2017 458,971 458,971 -6,119,613 7.50% 2018 482,521 482,521 -6,433,613 7.50% 2019 508,963 508,963 -6,786,173 7.50% 2020 539,417 539,417 -7,192,227 7.50% 2021 595,200 595,200 -7,936,000 7.50% 2022 644,786 644,786 -8,597,147 7.50% 2023 735,778 735,778 -9,810,375 7.50% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 91 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 15 SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - PUBLIC EMPLOYEES POLICE AND FIRE FUND For The Last Ten Years City's Proportionate State's Share of the Plan Proportionate Net Pension Fiduciary City's City's Share (Amount) Liability Net Position Proportionate Proportionate of the Net as a as a Share Share (Amount) Pension Percentage Percentage Measurement Fiscal Year (Percentage) of of the Net Liability of its covered of the Total Date Ending the Net Pension Pension Associated with City's Covered Payroll Pension June 30 December 31 Liability Liability (a) the City (b) Total (a+b) Payroll (c) ((a+b)/c) Liability 2015 2015 0.4340% $4,931,256 $ - $4,931,256 $3,665,120 134.5% 86.6% 2016 2016 0.4450% 17,818,574 - 17,818,574 3,867,466 460.7% 63.9% 2017 2017 0.4380% 5,913,521 - 5,913,521 4,495,914 131.5% 85.4% 2018 2018 0.4582% 4,842,702 - 4,842,702 4,829,432 100.3% 88.8% 2019 2019 0.4716% 4,956,992 - 4,956,992 4,864,909 101.9% 89.2% 2020 2020 0.4772% 6,247,059 148,169 6,395,228 5,385,172 118.8% 87.2% 2021 2021 0.5018% 3,828,202 174,149 4,002,351 6,059,377 66.1% 93.7% 2022 2022 0.4940% 21,496,929 938,958 22,435,887 6,000,446 373.9% 70.5% 2023 2023 0.5080% 8,772,500 353,388 9,125,888 6,325,161 144.3% 86.5% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 92 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 16 SCHEDULE OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS - PUBLIC EMPLOYEES POLICE AND FIRE FUND For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll Covered December 31 (a)Contribution (b) (a-b)(c)Payroll (b/c) 2015 $664,300 $664,300 $ - $4,100,617 16.20% 2016 718,936 718,936 -4,437,877 16.20% 2017 778,070 778,070 -4,802,901 16.20% 2018 803,145 803,145 -4,957,685 16.20% 2019 976,911 976,911 -5,763,487 16.95% 2020 998,722 998,722 -5,642,497 17.70% 2021 1,050,974 1,050,974 -5,937,706 17.70% 2022 1,073,653 1,073,653 -6,065,836 17.70% 2023 1,187,615 1,187,615 -6,709,688 17.70% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 93 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS - FIRE RELIEF ASSOCIATION For The Last Ten Years ** Fiscal Year Ending and Measurement date December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Total pension liability: Service cost $ - $110,582 $118,397 $108,515 Interest 241,592 144,923 103,853 111,351 Differences between expected and actual experience - (220,940) 30,166 (160,794) Changes of assumptions - - - - Changes in benefit terms - 86,900 580,945 - Benefit payments (2,748,659) (68,260) (213,833) (174,000) Net change in total pension liability (2,507,067) 53,205 619,528 (114,928) Beginning of year 2,507,067 2,453,862 1,834,334 1,988,607 End of year $ - $2,507,067 $2,453,862 $1,873,679 Plan fiduciary net position: Contributions - employer $ - $ - $ - $ - State contributions 297,214 260,668 234,524 225,637 Net investment income 241,592 (599,450) 352,396 452,477 Benefit payments (3,706,265) (68,260) (213,833) (174,000) Administrative expense (1,680) (1,929) (2,126) (2,018) Other - - - - Net change in plan fiduciary net position (3,169,139) (408,971) 370,961 502,096 Beginning of year 3,169,139 3,578,110 3,207,149 2,811,575 End of year $ - $3,169,139 $3,578,110 $3,313,671 Net pension liability (asset) - ending (a) - (b) $ - ($662,072) ($1,124,248) ($1,439,992) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 0.0% 126.4% 145.8% 176.9% Covered-employee payroll* NA NA NA NA Net pension liability as a percentage of covered employee payroll* NA NA NA NA Pension benefit per year of service $15,000 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800 Number of plan participants 56 34 31 33 *The Relief Association is comprised of volunteers, therefore there are no payroll expenditures. ** See Footnote 8 GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Information prior to 2015 is not available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 94 Statement 17 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 $97,985 $102,569 $118,915 $109,062 $79,827 $77,691 115,532 117,070 100,267 85,750 88,550 85,148 (45,681) (12,862) 329,484 - - - - - - (130,240) 77,611 - - - - - 139,930 - (322,109) (133,560)-(295,760)(140,973)(84,321) (154,273)73,217 548,666 (231,188)244,945 78,518 1,988,607 1,915,390 1,366,724 1,597,912 1,352,967 1,274,449 $1,834,334 $1,988,607 $1,915,390 $1,366,724 $1,597,912 $1,352,967 $ - $ - $2,081 $5,265 $5,329 $5,155 209,430 198,977 192,139 195,271 191,183 177,804 510,329 (113,085)316,265 146,660 (117,497)98,130 (322,109)(133,560)-(295,760)(140,973)(84,321) (2,155)(3,709)(12,334)(12,139)(15,165)(11,193) 79 - (2,319)210 - (23,403) 395,574 (51,377)495,832 39,507 (77,123)162,172 2,811,575 2,862,952 2,367,120 2,327,613 2,404,736 2,242,564 $3,207,149 $2,811,575 $2,862,952 $2,367,120 $2,327,613 $2,404,736 ($1,372,815)($822,968)($947,562) ($1,000,396)($729,701)($1,051,769) 174.8%141.4%149.5%173.2%145.7%177.7% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA $3,800 $3,500 $3,300 $3,300 $3,300 $3,300 30 33 35 32 32 32 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 95 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 18 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS - FIRE DEPARTMENT RELIEF ASSOCIATION For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll*Covered December 31 (a)Contribution (b) (a-b)(c)Payroll* (b/c) 2014 $ - $5,155 ($5,155)$ - NA 2015 - 5,329 (5,329) - NA 2016 - 5,265 (5,265) - NA 2017 - 2,081 (2,081) - NA 2018 - - - - NA 2019 - - - - NA 2020 - - - - NA 2021 - - - - NA 2022 - - - - NA 2023 - - - - NA GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Information prior to 2015 is not available. *The Relief Association is comprised of volunteers, therefore there are no payroll expenditures. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 96 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2023 Note A LEGAL COMPLIANCE – BUDGETS The General and Ice Arena Special Revenue fund budgets are legally adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The legal level of budgetary control is at the department level for the General Fund and at the fund level for the Ice Arena Special Revenue Fund. Note B PENSION INFORMATION PERA – General Employees Retirement Fund 2023 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The investment return assumption and single discount rate were changed from 6.50% to 7.00%. 2023 Changes in Plan Provisions: An additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $170.1 million was contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023. The vesting period of those hired after June 30, 2010, was changed from five years of allowable service to three years of allowable service. The benefit increase delay for early retirements on or after January 1, 2024, was eliminated. A one-time, non-compounding benefit increase of 2.50% minus the actual 2024 adjustment will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024. 2022 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2020 to Scale MP-2021. 2021 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.50% to 6.50% for financial reporting purposes. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2019 to Scale MP-2020. 2020 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The price inflation assumption was decreased from 2.50% to 2.25%. The payroll growth assumption was decreased from 3.25% to 3.00%. Assumed salary increase rates were decreased 0.25% and assumed rates of retirement were changed resulting in more unreduced (normal) retirements and slightly fewer Rule of 90 and early retirements. Assumed rates of termination and disability were also changed. Base mortality tables were changed from RP-2014 tables to Pub-2010 tables, with adjustments. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2018 to Scale MP-2019. The spouse age difference was changed from two years older for females to one year older. The assumed number of married male new retirees electing the 100% Joint & Survivor option changed from 35% to 45%. The assumed number of married female new retirees electing the 100% Joint & Survivor option changed from 15% to 30%. The corresponding number of married new retirees electing the Life annuity option was adjusted accordingly. 2020 Changes in Plan Provisions: Augmentation for current privatized members was reduced to 2.0% for the period July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2023 and 0.0% after. Augmentation was eliminated for privatizations occurring after June 30, 2020. 97 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2023 2019 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. 2019 Changes in the Plan Provisions: The employer supplemental contribution was changed prospectively, decreasing from $31.0 million to $21.0 million per year. The State’s special funding contribution was changed prospectively, requiring $16.0 million due per year through 2031. 2018 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2015 to MP-2017. The assumed benefit increase was changed from 1.00% per year through 2044 and 2.50% per year thereafter to 1.25% per year. 2017 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) loads were changed from 0.8% for active members and 60% for vested and non-vested deferred members. The revised CSA loads are now 0.0% for active member liability, 15.0% for vested deferred member liability and 3.0% for non-vested deferred member liability. The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year for all years to 1.0% per year through 2044 and 2.5% per year thereafter. 2016 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2035 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. Other assumptions were changed pursuant to the experience study dated June 30, 2015. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. PERA – Public Employees Police and Fire Fund 2023 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The investment return assumption was changed from 6.50% to 7.00%. The single discount rate changed from 5.40% to 7.00% 2023 Changes in Plan Provisions: An additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $19.4 million was contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023. Vesting requirement for new hires after June 30, 2014, was changed from a graded 20-year vesting schedule to a graded 10-year vesting schedule, with 50% vesting after five years, increasing incrementally to 100% after 10 years. A one-time, non-compounding benefit increase of 3.00% will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024. Psychological treatment is required effective July 1, 2023, prior to approval for a duty disability benefit for a psychological condition relating to the member’s occupation. The total and permanent duty disability benefit was increased, effective July 1, 2023. 98 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2023 2022 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The single discount rate changed from 6.50% to 5.4%. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2020 to Scale MP-2021. 2021 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.50% to 6.50% for financial reporting purposes. The inflation assumption was changed from 2.50% to 2.25%. The payroll growth assumption was changed from 3.25% to 3.00%. The base mortality tables for healthy annuitants, disabled annuitants and employees were changed from RP-2014 tables to Pub-2010 Public Safety Mortality tables. The mortality improvement scale was changed from MP-2019 to MN-2020. Assumed salary increase and retirement rates were modified as recommended in the July 14, 2020 experience study. The changes result in a decrease in gross salary increase rates, slightly more unreduced retirements and fewer assumed early retirements. Assumed rates of withdrawal were changed from select and ultimate rates to service-based rates. The changes result in more assumed terminations. Assumed rates of disability were increased for ages 25-44 and decreased for ages over 49. Overall, proposed rates result in more projected disabilities. Assumed percent married for active female members was changed from 60% to 70%. 2020 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2018 to MP-2019. 2019 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. 2018 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. 2017 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The single discount rate was changed from 5.6% to 7.5%. Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience study. The net effect is proposed rates that average 0.34% lower than the previous rates. Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements. The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) load was 30% for vested and non-vested deferred members. The CSA was changed to 33% for vested members and 2% for non-vested members. The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale AA to Scale MP- 2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees. Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3% for the first three years of service. Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected terminations overall. Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65% to 60%. Assumed age difference was changed from separate assumptions for male members (wives assumed to be three years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be four years older) to the assumption that males are two years older than females. The assumed percentage of female members electing Joint and Survivor annuities was increased. 99 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2023 The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00% for all years to 1.00% per year through 2064 and 2.50% thereafter. 2016 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2037 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate changed from 7.9% to 5.6%. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. Post Employment Health Care Plan 2023 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The discount rate decreased from 3.72% in 2022 to 3.26% in 2023. The valuation's first fiscal year 2023 retiree per capita claims costs and blended premiums are based on plans and premiums as of January 1, 2023 and census data as of January 1, 2023. Second fiscal year 2024 amounts are 5.00% higher based on increased premiums effective January 1, 2024. Decrement assumptions (i.e. withdrawal, retirement and mortality rates) and salary increase rates are the same assumptions used in the July 1, 2023 GERP and July 1, 2023 PEP&FP actuarial valuations. Medical trend assumption is developed based on the recent published SOA-Getzen trend rate model update for 2023. 2020 Changes in Plan Provisions: Medical plans and premiums have been updated effective as of January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024. 2022 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The discount rate increased from 2.06% in 2021 to 3.72% in 2022. 2021 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The discount rate decreased from 2.12% in 2020 to 2.06% in 2021. The general inflation rate was changed to the 2.25% rate used in the June 30, 2021, GERP and June 30, 2021, PEPFF, material valuations (from 2.50%). 2020 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The discount rate decreased from 2.74% in 2019 to 2.12% in 2020. Per capita claims and costs were reset to reflect updated experience, plans, and premiums as of January 2021. The mortality improvement projection scale was updated. The general inflation rate was changed to the 2.50% rate used in the June 30, 2019, GERP and June 30, 2019, PEPFF, material valuations (from 2.75%). 25.0% of GERP employees are assumed to elect coverage at retirement (changed from 20.0% based on recent experience). 2020 Changes in Plan Provisions: Medical plans and premiums have been updated effective as of January 1, 2021. 100 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2023 2019 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The Discount rate decreased from 4.11% in 2018 to 2.74% in 2019.  The general inflation rate was changed to the 2.50% used in the June 30, 2019, GERP and June 30, 2019, PEPFF actuarial valuations.  Changes of assumptions also reflect a change to 25.0% of GERP employees are assumed to elect coverage at retirement, an increase from 20.0% based on recent experience. 2018 Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The discount rate increased from 3.44% in 2017 to 4.11% in 2018. There are no assets accumulated in a trust. 101 102 COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL FUND STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES 103 104 NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 105 106 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS A Special Revenue Fund is used to account for the proceeds of specific revenues sources that are legally to restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. DEBT SERVICE FUNDS The Debt Service Funds are used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and payment of, interest, principal and related costs on long-term debt. CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS The Capital Project Funds account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by Proprietary Funds). 107 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE COMBINING BALANCE SHEET Statement 19 NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Special Revenue Debt Service Capital Projects 2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments $3,160,127 $5,407,945 $15,441,899 $24,009,971 $21,898,461 Interest receivable - - 105,692 105,692 105,692 Due from other funds - - 433,767 433,767 1,401,237 Due from other governments 96,762 -25,464 122,226 226,372 Accounts receivable 212,687 -869,992 1,082,679 937,189 Lease receivable - - 4,855,351 4,855,351 5,667,030 Prepaid items 12,884 - - 12,884 2,857 Inventories 83,758 - - 83,758 105,873 Taxes receivable - delinquent 13,845 1,705 15,550 14,372 Special assessments receivable: - Deferred - 2,849,493 2,764 2,852,257 2,225,297 Delinquent -4,104 -4,104 3,989 Special deferred -757,527 -757,527 760,316 Total assets $3,566,218 $9,032,914 $21,736,634 $34,335,766 $33,348,685 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $154,476 $331 $1,952,162 $2,106,969 $2,015,994 Salaries and benefits payable 65,024 - - 65,024 37,670 Due to other funds - - 334,528 334,528 - Contracts payable 12,561 -543,831 556,392 551,415 Due to other governments 15,340 -1,177 16,517 8,510 Deposits payable 112,904 -193,628 306,532 512,197 Unearned revenue - - 320,000 320,000 20,160 Interfund loan payable 1,732,000 18,032 2,538,013 4,288,045 3,196,435 Total liabilities 2,092,305 18,363 5,883,339 7,994,007 6,342,381 Deferred inflows of resources: Related to leases - - 4,672,305 4,672,305 5,584,338 Unavailable revenue - property taxes -13,845 1,705 15,550 14,372 Unavailable revenue - special assessments - 3,611,125 2,764 3,613,889 2,991,303 Total deferred inflows of resources - 3,624,970 4,676,774 8,301,744 8,590,013 Fund balances: Nonspendable 96,642 - - 96,642 108,730 Restricted 165,190 5,389,581 3,144,488 8,699,259 6,811,004 Committed 2,722,525 - - 2,722,525 2,155,025 Assigned - - 10,453,605 10,453,605 11,846,419 Unassigned (1,510,444)-(2,421,572) (3,932,016) (2,504,887) Total fund balances 1,473,913 5,389,581 11,176,521 18,040,015 18,416,291 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $3,566,218 $9,032,914 $21,736,634 $34,335,766 $33,348,685 Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds 108 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND Statement 20 CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Special Revenue Debt Service Capital Projects 2023 2022 Revenues: General property taxes $ - $2,786,647 $250,134 $3,036,781 $2,823,175 Franchise taxes - - 860,203 860,203 642,584 Aggregate taxes - - 38,775 38,775 33,044 Lodging tax 71,647 - - 71,647 - Tax increment collections - 514,895 1,169,671 1,684,566 1,750,799 Special assessments - 783,589 301,730 1,085,319 571,660 Direct charges to developers - - 34,624 34,624 26,081 Intergovernmental 393,937 - 1,000,000 1,393,937 2,717,089 Charges for services 4,855,813 - 54,121 4,909,934 4,436,824 Rent - - 542,532 542,532 710,881 Lease related interest income - - 185,184 185,184 - Fines and forfeitures 184,480 - - 184,480 35,679 Investment earnings 138,805 176,766 883,645 1,199,216 (1,193,572) Connection charges - - 1,784,257 1,784,257 4,110,942 Park dedication fees - - 767,094 767,094 1,144,364 Refunds and reimbursements 104 - - 104 806 Donations 41,144 - 90,780 131,924 - Miscellaneous 6,938 - 2,697 9,635 80,855 Total revenues 5,692,868 4,261,897 7,965,447 17,920,212 17,891,211 Expenditures: Current: General government - 14,686 2,499 17,185 29,798 Economic development - - 423,406 423,406 358,273 Public safety 844,029 - 113,101 957,130 774,087 Public works 1,028,102 - 537,211 1,565,313 1,968,946 Culture and recreation 2,765,647 - 199,232 2,964,879 2,912,279 Capital outlay: General government - - 120,173 120,173 - Public safety 238,406 - - 238,406 197,162 Public works - - 8,473,518 8,473,518 9,307,476 Culture and recreation 2,264,998 - 7,174,067 9,439,065 3,515,458 Debt service: Principal 50,000 3,285,000 - 3,335,000 2,950,000 Interest and other charges 5,480 938,372 197,398 1,141,250 1,120,468 Total expenditures 7,196,662 4,238,058 17,240,605 28,675,325 23,133,947 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (1,503,794) 23,839 (9,275,158) (10,755,113) (5,242,736) Other financing sources (uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets - - 9,025 9,025 9,687 Subscription-based IT arrangements issued 238,406 - - 238,406 - Bond issuance - 224,858 7,590,142 7,815,000 - Bond premium - - 320,387 320,387 - Payments to refunded bond escrow agent - - - - (3,875,000) Transfers in 827,151 450,000 1,225,777 2,502,928 1,427,979 Transfers out (202,519) - (304,390) (506,909) (1,211,311) Total other financing sources (uses)863,038 674,858 8,840,941 10,378,837 (3,648,645) Net change in fund balances (640,756) 698,697 (434,217) (376,276) (8,891,381) Fund balances: Beginning of year 2,114,669 4,690,884 11,610,738 18,416,291 27,307,672 End of year $1,473,913 $5,389,581 $11,176,521 $18,040,015 $18,416,291 Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds 109 110 NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenues sources that are legally to restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. The City maintained the following Special Revenue Funds during the year: Recycling – Established to account for recycling advertising, promotion, and capital expenditures. Storm Water Maintenance – Established to account for the receipt of storm water fees to be used for storm water maintenance activities. Forfeiture/Seizure – Established to account for Police Department proceeds from property seized under MS 609.53. Golf Course Fund – Established to account for the City's 18-hole golf course and banquet facility. HERO Center Operations Fund – Established to account for the HERO Center operations. Opioid Settlement – Established to account for opioid settlement receipts. Convention and Visitors Bureau – Established to account for lodging tax to be utilized for marketing and promotion of the community. 111 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Recycling (215) Storm Water Maintenance (230) Forfeiture/ Seizure (240) Golf Course Fund (255) Assets: Cash and investments $95,751 $2,343,690 $6,470 $436,756 Due from other governments 380 - - - Accounts receivable 3,500 199,466 - 991 Prepaid items - - - 12,564 Inventories - - - 40,755 Total assets $99,631 $2,543,156 $6,470 $491,066 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $8,558 $ - $126,647 Salaries and benefits payable 887 17,220 - 29,746 Interfund loan payable - - - 1,732,000 Contracts payable - 2,444 - 10,117 Due to other governments - 2,511 - 6,358 Deposits payable - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - Total liabilities 887 30,733 - 1,904,868 Fund balances: Nonspendable - - - 53,319 Restricted - - 6,470 - Committed 98,744 2,512,423 - - Unassigned - - - (1,467,121) Total fund balances 98,744 2,512,423 6,470 (1,413,802) Total liabilities and fund balances $99,631 $2,543,156 $6,470 $491,066 112 Statement 21 HERO Center Operations (290) Opioid Settlement (245) Convention and Visitors Bureau (265)2023 2022 $11,892 $158,720 $106,848 $3,160,127 $2,090,197 96,382 - - 96,762 206,092 - - 8,730 212,687 226,053 320 - - 12,884 2,857 43,003 - - 83,758 105,873 $151,597 $158,720 $115,578 $3,566,218 $2,631,072 $18,671 $ - $600 $154,476 $63,766 13,551 - 3,620 65,024 37,670 - - - 1,732,000 274,000 - - - 12,561 2,444 6,471 - - 15,340 8,249 112,904 - - 112,904 110,114 - - - - 20,160 151,597 - 4,220 2,092,305 516,403 43,323 - - 96,642 108,730 - 158,720 - 165,190 71,032 - - 111,358 2,722,525 2,155,025 (43,323) - - (1,510,444) (220,118) - 158,720 111,358 1,473,913 2,114,669 $151,597 $158,720 $115,578 $3,566,218 $2,631,072 Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Totals 113 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Recycling (215) Storm Water Maintenance (230) Forfeiture/ Seizure (240) Golf Course Fund (255) Revenues: Intergovernmental $56,734 $165,084 $ - $4,519 Lodging tax - - - - Charges for services - 1,132,552 - 3,006,438 Fines and forfeitures - 17,414 14,714 - Investment income 5,131 107,709 3,039 14,112 Refunds and reimbursements - - 104 - Donations - - - - Miscellaneous 3,880 - - 3,039 Total revenues 65,745 1,422,759 17,857 3,028,108 Expenditures: Current: Public safety - - 32,419 - Public works 61,927 802,455 - - Culture and recreation - - - 2,765,647 Capital Outlay: Public safety - - 238,406 - Public works - - - - Culture and recreation - - - 2,264,998 Debt service: Principal - - 50,000 - Interest and other charges - - - 5,480 Total expenditures 61,927 802,455 320,825 5,036,125 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 3,818 620,304 (302,968) (2,008,017) Other financing sources (uses): Subscription-based IT arrangements issued - - 238,406 - Transfers in - - - 650,000 Transfers out - (168,129) - - Total other financing sources (uses) - (168,129) 238,406 650,000 Net change in fund balances 3,818 452,175 (64,562) (1,358,017) Fund balances: Beginning of year 94,926 2,060,248 71,032 (55,785) End of year $98,744 $2,512,423 $6,470 ($1,413,802) 114 Statement 22 HERO Center Operations (290) Opioid Settlement (245) Convention and Visitors Bureau (265)2023 2022 $85,010 $ -$82,590 $393,937 $269,054 - - 71,647 71,647 - 703,678 -13,145 4,855,813 4,408,995 -152,352 -184,480 35,679 2,451 6,292 71 138,805 (117,239) - - - 104 806 - - 41,144 41,144 - 19 - - 6,938 28,172 791,158 158,644 208,597 5,692,868 4,625,467 811,610 - - 844,029 772,570 - - 163,720 1,028,102 874,217 - - - 2,765,647 2,417,261 - - - 238,406 31,906 - - - - 244,426 - - - 2,264,998 377,568 - - - 50,000 - - - - 5,480 - 811,610 -163,720 7,196,662 4,717,948 (20,452) 158,644 44,877 (1,503,794) (92,481) - - - 238,406 - 110,670 -66,481 827,151 - (34,390)- - (202,519) (394,046) 76,280 -66,481 863,038 (394,046) 55,828 158,644 111,358 (640,756) (486,527) (55,828)76 -2,114,669 2,601,196 $ - $158,720 $111,358 $1,473,913 $2,114,669 Totals Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds 115 116 NONMAJOR DEBT SERVICE FUNDS The City's Debt Service Funds are used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and payment of, interest, principal and related costs of long-term debt other than proprietary fund debt. The City’s Debt Service Funds account for three types of bonded indebtedness: Improvement Bonds Refunding Bonds Tax Increment Bonds 117 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR DEBT SERVICE FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2019A G.O. CIP Bonds (315) 2019B Equipment Certificate (305) 2018A G.O. Improvement Bonds (310) 2017A G.O. Capital Improvement Bonds (371) Assets: Cash and investments $186,111 $33,145 $1,691,209 $519,511 Taxes receivable - delinquent 1,379 1,892 - 3,674 Special assessments receivable Deferred - - 8,572 - Delinquent - - 1,840 - Special deferred - - 738,462 - Total assets $187,490 $35,037 $2,440,083 $523,185 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $ - $ - $ - Interfund loan payable - - - - Total liabilities - - - - Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - property taxes 1,379 1,892 - 3,674 Unavailable revenue - special assessments - - 748,874 - Total deferred inflows of resources 1,379 1,892 748,874 3,674 Fund balances: Restricted 186,111 33,145 1,691,209 519,511 Total fund balances 186,111 33,145 1,691,209 519,511 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $187,490 $35,037 $2,440,083 $523,185 118 Statement 23 2016A G.O. Refunding Bonds (369) 2021A G.O. Improvement Bonds (330) 2023A G.O. Improvement Bonds (494) Pavement Management Debt Service (340, 492, 493) Tax Increment Funds 2023 2022 $78,647 $626,967 $613,672 $796,757 $861,926 $5,407,945 $4,712,915 1,426 1,066 - 4,408 - 13,845 12,442 - - 481,169 947,063 1,412,689 - 2,849,493 2,221,151 - 837 - 1,427 - 4,104 3,989 - - 4,278 14,787 - 757,527 760,316 $80,073 $1,110,039 $1,565,013 $2,230,068 $861,926 $9,032,914 $7,710,813 $ - $ - $ - $ - $331 $331 $ - - - - - 18,032 18,032 22,032 - - - - 18,363 18,363 22,032 1,426 1,066 - 4,408 - 13,845 12,442 - 482,006 951,341 1,428,904 - 3,611,125 2,985,455 1,426 483,072 951,341 1,433,312 - 3,624,970 2,997,897 78,647 626,967 613,672 796,756 843,563 5,389,581 4,690,884 78,647 626,967 613,672 796,756 843,563 5,389,581 4,690,884 $80,073 $1,110,039 $1,565,013 $2,230,068 $861,926 $9,032,914 $7,710,813 Totals Nonmajor Debt Service Funds 119 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR DEBT SERVICE FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2019A G.O. CIP Bonds (315) 2019B Equipment Certificate (305) 2018A G.O. Improvement Bonds (310) 2017A G.O. Capital Improvement Bonds (371) Revenues: General property taxes $249,715 $349,551 $349,485 $609,704 Tax increment collections - - - - Special assessments - - 1,272 - Investment income 4,745 398 78,098 13,606 Total revenues 254,460 349,949 428,855 623,310 Expenditures: Current: General government 425 425 5,452 425 Principal retirement 155,000 270,000 435,000 390,000 Interest and other charges 123,959 58,674 197,650 217,200 Total expenditures 279,384 329,099 638,102 607,625 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (24,924) 20,850 (209,247) 15,685 Other financing sources: Bond issuance - - - - Payments to refunded bond escrow agent - - - - Transfers in - - - - Transfers out - - - - Total other financing sources - - - - Net change in fund balances (24,924) 20,850 (209,247) 15,685 Fund balances: Beginning of year 211,035 12,295 1,900,456 503,826 End of year $186,111 $33,145 $1,691,209 $519,511 120 Statement 24 2016A G.O. Refunding Bonds (369) 2021A G.O. Improvement Bonds (330) 2023A G.O. Improvement and Tax Abatement Bonds Pavement Management Debt Service (340,492, 493) Tax Increment Funds 2023 2022 $220,023 $244,354 $ - $763,815 $ - $2,786,647 $2,573,329 - - - - $514,895 514,895 704,259 - 75,956 379,512 326,849 - 783,589 480,815 985 24,055 9,302 24,058 21,519 176,766 (125,110) 221,008 344,365 388,814 1,114,722 536,414 4,261,897 3,633,293 425 943 - 4,611 1,980 14,686 17,996 355,000 230,000 - 1,175,000 275,000 3,285,000 2,950,000 39,550 66,973 - 213,420 20,946 938,372 1,079,266 394,975 297,916 - 1,393,031 297,926 4,238,058 4,047,262 (173,967) 46,449 388,814 (278,309) 238,488 23,839 (413,969) - - 224,858 - - 224,858 - - - - - - - (3,875,000) 200,000 - - 250,000 - 450,000 1,027,979 - - - - - - (156,058) 200,000 - 224,858 250,000 - 674,858 (3,003,079) 26,033 46,449 613,672 (28,309) 238,488 698,697 (3,417,048) 52,614 580,518 - 825,065 605,075 4,690,884 8,107,932 $78,647 $626,967 $613,672 $796,756 $843,563 $5,389,581 $4,690,884 Nonmajor Debt Service Funds Totals 121 122 NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS Capital Project Funds account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by Proprietary Funds). Equipment Replacement Fund – Established to accumulate monies for the replacement of capital equipment. Street Sealcoating – Established to account for the receipt of franchise fees to be used for sealcoating activities. Water Connection and Area – This fund accounts for the projects that are partially paid for with connection charges. Completed Construction – to account for the various surpluses (deficits) of other Special Assessment Construction Funds. Park Trust – to account for capital projects in new municipal parks. Park Capital Improvements – to account for capital projects in existing municipal parks. Developer Petitioned Projects - This fund accounts for costs of infrastructure projects petitioned by developers and special assessment revenue which repay the costs. Future Storm Sewer Improvements – to collect storm sewer area charges which are designated for future construction. Sewer Connection and Area – to account for sewer connection and area charges. Pavement Management Capital Project Fund – to account for pavement management construction projects. Tax Increment Construction Revolving Fund – to account for construction projects that are financed with tax increments. Municipal Building Fund – This fund accounts for the accumulation of resources and construction or remodeling costs of municipal buildings and facilities. Ice Arena Capital Project – This fund accounts for the accumulation of resources and capital expenditures related to the ice arena. 123 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Equipment Replacement (210) Street Sealcoating (235) Water Connection and Area (575) Completed Construction (500) Park Trust (570) Park Capital Improvement Fund (515) Assets: Cash and investments $1,622,561 $115,666 $3,432,056 $76,642 $1,843,260 $1,012,389 Interest receivable - - - - -74,131 Due from other funds - - 334,528 99,239 - - Due from other governments -25,464 - - - - Accounts receivable -368,935 - - - - Taxes receivable - delinquent - - - - - - Lease receivable - - - - -3,955,119 Special assessment receivable - deferred - - - - - - Total assets $1,622,561 $510,065 $3,766,584 $175,881 $1,843,260 $5,041,639 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $477 $103,880 $ - $1,259,889 $47,845 Due to other governments - - - - - - Contracts payable - - - - 328,823 - Due to other funds - - - - - - Deposits payable -25,644 - - - 144,418 Unearned revenue - - - - - - Interfund loan payable - - - - - - Total liabilities -26,121 103,880 -1,588,712 192,263 Deferred inflows of resources: Related to leases - - - - -3,753,690 Unavailable revenue - property taxes - - - - - - Unavailable revenue - special assessments - - - - - - Total deferred inflows of resources - - - - -3,753,690 Fund balances: Restricted - - - - - - Assigned 1,622,561 483,944 3,662,704 175,881 254,548 1,095,686 Unassigned - - - - - - Total fund balances 1,622,561 483,944 3,662,704 175,881 254,548 1,095,686 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $1,622,561 $510,065 $3,766,584 $175,881 $1,843,260 $5,041,639 124 Statement 25 Developer Petitioned Projects (568) Future Storm Sewer Improvements (585) Sewer Connection and Area (580) Pavement Management Capital Project (560) Tax Increment Construction Revolving Fund Municipal Building Fund (525) Ice Arena Capital Project (526)2023 2022 $728,511 $118,322 $ - $2,754,215 $3,220,423 $133,459 $384,395 $15,441,899 $15,095,349 - - - - -31,561 -105,692 105,692 - - - - - - - 433,767 1,401,237 - - - - - - - 25,464 20,280 - - 500,000 1,057 - - - 869,992 711,136 - - - - -1,705 -1,705 1,930 - - - - -900,232 -4,855,351 5,667,030 2,764 - - - - - - 2,764 4,146 $731,275 $118,322 $500,000 $2,755,272 $3,220,423 $1,066,957 $384,395 $21,736,634 $23,006,800 $139,823 $205,023 $101,034 $93,389 $802 $ - $ - $1,952,162 $1,952,228 379 - - 798 - - - 1,177 - 25,326 83,023 -106,659 - - - 543,831 548,971 - - 334,528 - - - - 334,528 261 23,566 - - - - - - 193,628 402,083 - - - - - - 320,000 320,000 - - - - - 308,013 2,230,000 -2,538,013 2,900,403 189,094 288,046 435,562 200,846 308,815 2,230,000 320,000 5,883,339 5,803,946 - - - - -918,615 -4,672,305 5,584,338 - - - - -1,705 -1,705 1,930 2,764 - - - - - - 2,764 5,848 2,764 - - - - 920,320 -4,676,774 5,592,116 - - - - 3,080,093 -64,395 3,144,488 2,049,088 539,417 -64,438 2,554,426 - - - 10,453,605 11,846,419 -(169,724)- - (168,485) (2,083,363)-(2,421,572) (2,284,769) 539,417 (169,724) 64,438 2,554,426 2,911,608 (2,083,363) 64,395 11,176,521 11,610,738 $731,275 $118,322 $500,000 $2,755,272 $3,220,423 $1,066,957 $384,395 $21,736,634 $23,006,800 Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Totals 125 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Equipment Replacement (210) Street Sealcoating (235) Water Connection and Area (575) Completed Construction (500) Park Trust (570) Park Capital Improvement Fund (515) Revenues: Taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Franchise taxes - 860,203 - - - - Aggregate taxes - 38,775 - - - - Tax increment collections - - - - - - Special assessments - - - - - - Direct charges to developers - 34,624 - - - - Intergovernmental - - - - 1,000,000 - Charges for services - 54,121 - - - - Rent - - - - - 486,781 Lease related interest income - - - - - 150,014 Investment income 81,801 9,928 199,567 9,554 122,895 61,286 Connection charges - - 677,066 - - - Park dedication fees - - - - 767,094 - Donations - - - - - 10,780 Miscellaneous - - - - 2,697 - Total revenues 81,801 997,651 876,633 9,554 1,892,686 708,861 Expenditures: Current: General government - - - - - - Economic development - - - - - - Public safety - - 107,261 - - - Public works 9,307 247,745 - - - - Culture and recreation - - - - 103,204 96,028 Capital outlay: General government - - - - - - Public works 513,662 496,681 874,474 - - - Culture and recreation - - - - 6,498,654 675,413 Interest and other charges - - - - 99,745 - Total expenditures 522,969 744,426 981,735 - 6,701,603 771,441 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (441,168) 253,225 (105,102) 9,554 (4,808,917) (62,580) Other financing sources (uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets 9,025 - - - - - Bond issuance - - - - 4,739,397 - Bond premium - - - - 176,410 - Transfers in 418,837 - - - - - Transfers out - - (237,909) - - - Total other financing sources (uses) 427,862 - (237,909) - 4,915,807 - Net change in fund balances (13,306) 253,225 (343,011) 9,554 106,890 (62,580) Fund balances: Beginning of year 1,635,867 230,719 4,005,715 166,327 147,658 1,158,266 End of year $1,622,561 $483,944 $3,662,704 $175,881 $254,548 $1,095,686 126 Statement 26 Developer Petitioned Projects (568) Future Storm Sewer Improvements (585) Sewer Connection and Area (580) Pavement Management Capital Project (560) Tax Increment Construction Revolving Fund Municipal Building Fund (525) Ice Arena Capital Project (526)2023 2022 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $250,134 $ - $250,134 $249,846 - - - - - - - 860,203 642,584 - - - - - - - 38,775 33,044 - - - - 1,169,671 - - 1,169,671 1,046,540 293,955 7,754 - 21 - - - 301,730 90,845 - - - - - - - 34,624 26,081 - - - - - - - 1,000,000 2,448,035 - - - - - - - 54,121 27,829 - - - - -55,751 -542,532 710,881 - - - - -35,170 -185,184 - 31,019 48,849 5,017 158,869 130,568 9,610 14,682 883,645 (951,223) -555,074 552,117 - - - - 1,784,257 4,110,942 - - - - - - - 767,094 1,144,364 - - - - - - 80,000 90,780 - - - - - - - - 2,697 52,683 324,974 611,677 557,134 158,890 1,300,239 350,665 94,682 7,965,447 9,632,451 - - - - -2,499 -2,499 13,319 - - - - 423,406 - - 423,406 358,273 - - - - - - 5,840 113,101 165,256 2,683 173,235 103,353 888 - - - 537,211 1,094,729 - - - - - - - 199,232 495,018 - - - - -120,173 -120,173 - 543,049 1,607,447 919,042 3,486,177 -8,539 24,447 8,473,518 9,063,050 - - - - - - - 7,174,067 3,137,890 - - - 59,990 14,313 23,350 -197,398 41,202 545,732 1,780,682 1,022,395 3,547,055 437,719 154,561 30,287 17,240,605 14,368,737 (220,758) (1,169,005) (465,261) (3,388,165) 862,520 196,104 64,395 (9,275,158) (4,736,286) - - - - - - - 9,025 9,687 - - - 2,850,745 - - - 7,590,142 - - - - 143,977 - - - 320,387 - 237,909 - - 563,729 -5,302 -1,225,777 400,000 - - (66,481) - - - - (304,390) (661,207) 237,909 -(66,481) 3,558,451 -5,302 -8,840,941 (251,520) 17,151 (1,169,005) (531,742) 170,286 862,520 201,406 64,395 (434,217) (4,987,806) 522,266 999,281 596,180 2,384,140 2,049,088 (2,284,769)- 11,610,738 16,598,544 $539,417 ($169,724) $64,438 $2,554,426 $2,911,608 ($2,083,363) $64,395 $11,176,521 $11,610,738 Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Totals 127 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND - RECYCLING Statement 27 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Intergovernmental $56,040 $56,040 $56,734 $694 $56,210 Investment income 1,000 1,000 5,131 4,131 (2,244) Miscellaneous - - 3,880 3,880 21,000 Total revenues 57,040 57,040 65,745 8,705 74,966 Expenditures: Current: Public works 57,040 57,040 61,927 (4,887) 53,264 Total expenditures 57,040 57,040 61,927 (4,887) 53,264 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures $ - $ - 3,818 $3,818 21,702 Fund balances: Beginning of year 94,926 73,224 End of year $98,744 $94,926 2023 Budgeted Amounts 128 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND - STORM WATER MAINTENANCE Statement 28 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Charges for services $1,146,550 $1,146,550 $1,132,552 ($13,998) $1,083,689 Fines and forfeitures - - $17,414 $17,414 - Investment income 10,000 10,000 107,709 97,709 (98,612) Intergovernmental - - 165,084 165,084 186,844 Total revenues 1,156,550 1,156,550 1,422,759 266,209 1,171,921 Expenditures: Current: Public works 867,270 867,270 802,455 64,815 820,953 Capital outlay: Public works 55,000 55,000 - 55,000 244,426 Total expenditures 922,270 922,270 802,455 119,815 1,065,379 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 234,280 234,280 620,304 386,024 106,542 Other financing uses: Transfers out (153,100) (153,100) (168,129) 15,029 (394,046) Total other financing uses (153,100) (153,100) (168,129) 15,029 (394,046) Net change in fund balance $81,180 $81,180 452,175 $370,995 (287,504) Fund balances: Beginning of year 2,060,248 2,347,752 End of year $2,512,423 $2,060,248 2023 Budgeted Amounts 129 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND - FORFEITURE/SEIZURE Statement 29 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Fines and forfeitures $30,000 $30,000 $14,714 ($15,286) $35,679 Intergovernmental - - - - 26,000 Investment income 1,000 1,000 3,039 2,039 (3,241) Refunds and reimbursements - - 104 104 806 Total revenues 31,000 31,000 17,857 (13,143) 59,244 Expenditures: Current: Public safety 20,270 20,270 32,419 (12,149) 29,018 Capital outlay: Public safety 10,710 10,710 238,406 (227,696) 31,906 Debt Service: Principal - - 50,000 (50,000) - Total expenditures 30,980 30,980 320,825 (289,845) 60,924 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures $20 $20 (302,968) ($302,988) (1,680) Other financing sources: Subscription-based IT arrangements issued - - 238,406 238,406 - Total other financing sources - - 238,406 238,406 - Net change in fund balance $20 $20 (64,562) ($64,582) (1,680) Fund balances: Beginning of year 71,032 72,712 End of year $6,470 $71,032 2023 Budgeted Amounts 130 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND - GOLF COURSE Statement 30 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Charges for services $2,659,800 $2,659,800 $3,006,438 $346,638 $2,600,448 Intergovernmental - - 4,519 4,519 - Investment income - - 14,112 14,112 (4,277) Miscellaneous - - 3,039 3,039 6,736 Total revenues 2,659,800 2,659,800 3,028,108 368,308 2,602,907 Expenditures: Current: Culture and recreation 2,476,870 2,476,870 2,765,647 (288,777) 2,417,261 Capital outlay: Culture and recreation 126,350 126,350 2,264,998 (2,138,648) 377,568 Debt Service: Interest and other charges - - 5,480 (5,480) - Total expenditures 2,603,220 2,603,220 5,036,125 (2,432,905) 2,794,829 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures $56,580 $56,580 (2,008,017) ($2,064,597) (191,922) Other financing sources: Transfers in - - 650,000 650,000 - Total other financing sources - - 650,000 650,000 - Net change in fund balance $56,580 $56,580 (1,358,017) ($1,414,597) (191,922) Fund balances: Beginning of year (55,785)136,137 End of year ($1,413,802)($55,785) 2023 Budgeted Amounts 131 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CAPITAL PROJECT FUND - EQUIPMENT REPLACEMENT Statement 31 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Investment income $ - $ - $81,801 $81,801 ($60,787) Total revenues - - 81,801 81,801 (60,787) Expenditures: Current: Public works - - 9,307 (9,307)1,548 Capital outlay: Public works 621,550 621,550 513,662 107,888 55,027 Total expenditures 621,550 621,550 522,969 98,581 56,575 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (621,550) (621,550) (441,168) $180,382 (117,362) Other financing uses: Proceeds from sale of capital assets - - 9,025 9,025 9,687 Transfers in 410,000 410,000 418,837 8,837 400,000 Total other financing uses 410,000 410,000 427,862 17,862 409,687 Net change in fund balance ($211,550) ($211,550) (13,306) $198,244 292,325 Fund balances: Beginning of year 1,635,867 1,343,542 End of year $1,622,561 $1,635,867 2023 Budgeted Amounts 132 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CAPITAL PROJECT FUND - STREET SEALCOATING Statement 32 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2022 Variance with Actual Final Budget - Original Final Amounts Over (Under) Actual Revenues: Franchise taxes $633,500 $633,500 $860,203 $226,703 $642,584 Aggregate taxes 22,000 22,000 38,775 16,775 33,044 Charges for services - - 88,745 88,745 53,910 Investment income 10,000 10,000 9,928 (72) (31,816) Total revenues 665,500 665,500 997,651 332,151 697,722 Expenditures: Current: Public works 271,120 271,120 247,745 23,375 304,354 Capital Outlay Public works 373,600 373,600 496,681 (123,081) 1,159,043 Total expenditures 644,720 644,720 744,426 (99,706) 1,463,397 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures $20,780 $20,780 253,225 $274,005 (765,675) Fund balances: Beginning of year 230,719 996,394 End of year $483,944 $230,719 2023 Budgeted Amounts 133 134 INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS Internal Service Funds account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agencies of the government and to other government units, on a cost reimbursement basis. Self-Insurance Fund – Established to provide self-insurance for the City and its officers, employees, and agents for claims in excess of standard deductibles and to account for the City flexible spending program and purchase of insurance. Fleet Maintenance Fund – Established to account for costs related to repair and maintenance of City equipment and vehicles. Revenues received from departments are based on level of service performed. Information Services Fund – Established to account for costs related to accessing information electronically and maintaining technology services including phone, voicemail, and internet services. Revenues received from departments are based on usage of those technology services. 135 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION Statement 33 INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Fleet Information Self Insurance Maintenance Services (700) (710) (720) 2023 2022 Assets: Current assets: Cash and investments (including cash equivalents) $201,473 $ - $106,413 $307,886 $451,160 Accounts receivable 5,669 1,556 - 7,225 8,713 Due from other governments 52,230 - - 52,230 8,773 Inventories - 218,928 - 218,928 172,195 Prepaid items 242,005 - 149,168 391,173 568,062 Total current assets 501,377 220,484 255,581 977,442 1,208,903 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets: Land - 424,665 - 424,665 424,665 Buildings and improvements - 928,870 - 928,870 928,870 Equipment and furniture - - 70,127 70,127 70,127 Machinery and equipment - 489,092 - 489,092 514,525 Total capital assets - 1,842,627 70,127 1,912,754 1,938,187 Accumulated depreciation - (1,000,703) (65,729) (1,066,432) (1,053,544) Total noncurrent assets - 841,924 4,398 846,322 884,643 Total assets 501,377 1,062,408 259,979 1,823,764 2,093,546 Deferred outflows of resources: Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions - 138,357 59,296 197,653 344,807 Deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB - 26,358 12,092 38,450 15,243 Total deferred outflows of resources - 164,715 71,388 236,103 360,050 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources $501,377 $1,227,123 $331,367 $2,059,867 $2,453,596 Liabilities: Current liabilities: Accounts payable $314,367 $54,619 $45,986 $414,972 $318,198 Salaries payable - 25,925 12,916 38,841 41,874 Due to other funds - 635,524 - 635,524 848,797 Due to other governments 2,854 708 - 3,562 1,913 Compensated absences payable - 39,657 27,826 67,483 73,075 Total current liabilities 317,221 756,433 86,728 1,160,382 1,283,857 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences payable - 14,213 10,677 24,890 17,928 Net pension liability - 444,667 190,572 635,239 953,333 OPEB liability - 40,165 18,426 58,591 23,768 Total noncurrent liabilities - 499,045 219,675 718,720 995,029 Total liabilities 317,221 1,255,478 306,403 1,879,102 2,278,886 Deferred inflows of resources: Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions - 143,927 61,683 205,610 12,604 Deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB - 4,485 2,057 6,542 7,890 Total deferred inflows of resources - 148,412 63,740 212,152 20,494 Net position: Net investment in capital assets - 841,924 4,398 846,322 884,643 Unrestricted 184,156 (1,018,691) (43,174) (877,709) (730,427) Total net position 184,156 (176,767) (38,776) (31,387) 154,216 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position $501,377 $1,227,123 $331,367 $2,059,867 $2,453,596 Totals 136 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND Statement 34 CHANGES IN NET POSITION INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Self Fleet Information Insurance Maintenance Services (700) (710) (720) 2023 2022 Operating revenues: Charges for services: User fees $ - $2,243,130 $1,480,336 $3,723,466 $2,869,669 Employee benefits 2,891,925 - - 2,891,925 2,520,820 Insurance refunds and reimbursements 112,014 - - 112,014 106,021 Total operating revenues 3,003,939 2,243,130 1,480,336 6,727,405 5,496,510 Operating expenses: Operating and maintenance: Personal services - 895,272 384,865 1,280,137 1,247,844 Contractual services - 636,382 886,289 1,522,671 1,171,323 Commodities - 750,183 110,058 860,241 934,950 Administrative and general: Personal insurance benefits 2,848,555 - - 2,848,555 2,593,070 Contractual services 435,126 - - 435,126 412,042 Claims 208,094 - - 208,094 186,169 Depreciation - 37,095 1,227 38,322 41,167 Total operating expenses 3,491,775 2,318,932 1,382,439 7,193,146 6,586,565 Excess of revenues over (under) expenses (487,836) (75,802) 97,897 (465,741) (1,090,055) Nonoperating revenues: Investment income 19,508 - 2,785 22,293 (49,169) Intergovernmental grants 52,230 - - 52,230 8,773 Miscellaneous - 1,991 201,857 203,848 200,664 Total nonoperating revenues 71,738 1,991 204,642 278,371 160,268 Income (loss) before capital contributions and transfers (416,098) (73,811) 302,539 (187,370) (929,787) Transfers in 1,767 - - 1,767 - Change in net position (414,331) (73,811) 302,539 (185,603) (929,787) Net position: Beginning of year 598,487 (102,956) (341,315) 154,216 1,084,003 End of year $184,156 ($176,767) ($38,776) ($31,387) $154,216 Total 137 COTTAGE GROVE, CITY OF COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Statement 35 INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Self Fleet Information Insurance Maintenance Services (700) (710) (720) 2023 2022 Cash flows - operating activities: Receipts from interfund services provided $2,851,512 $2,241,574 $1,480,336 $6,573,422 $5,478,133 Receipts from insurance refunds and reimbursements 112,014 - - 112,014 106,021 Payments to suppliers (438,163) (1,396,777) (962,613) (2,797,553) (3,096,923) Payments to employees (2,848,555) (878,575) (370,891) (4,098,021) (3,754,764) Miscellaneous revenue - 1,991 201,857 203,848 209,437 Net cash flows - operating activities (323,192) (31,787) 348,689 (6,290) (1,058,096) Cash flows - noncapital financing activities: Advances to/from other funds - 31,787 (245,061) (213,274) 848,797 Intergovernmental revenue 52,230 - - 52,230 - Transfers from other funds 1,767 - - 1,767 - Net Cash flows - noncapital financing activities:53,997 31,787 (245,061) (159,277) 848,797 Cash flows - capital and related financing activities: Acquisition of capital assets - - - - (10,296) Net cash flows - capital and related financing activities - - - - (10,296) Cash flows - investing activities: Interest and dividends received 19,508 - 2,785 22,293 (49,169) Net change in cash and cash equivalents (249,687) - 106,413 (143,274) (268,764) Cash and cash equivalents January 1 451,160 - - 451,160 719,924 December 31 $201,473 $ - $106,413 $307,886 $451,160 Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash flows - operating activities: Operating income (loss) ($487,836) ($75,802) $97,897 ($465,741) ($1,090,055) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to income (loss) to net cash net cash flows - operating activities Depreciation expense - 37,095 1,227 38,322 41,167 Miscellaneous - 1,991 201,857 203,848 210,550 Pension expense - 18,945 3,121 22,066 75,924 OPEB expense - 6,950 3,318 10,268 (7,202) Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivables 3,044 (1,556) - 1,488 95,304 Decrease (increase) in due from other governments (43,457) - - (43,457) (8,773) Decrease (increase) in inventories - (46,733) - (46,733) (25,614) Decrease (increase) in prepaid items 183,761 383 (7,255) 176,889 (294,959) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 18,748 37,037 40,989 96,774 4,744 Increase (decrease) in salaries payable - (3,787)754 (3,033) 1,276 Increase (decrease) in due to other governments 2,548 (899) - 1,649 (66,459) Increase (decrease) in compensated absences payable - (5,411) 6,781 1,370 6,001 Total adjustments 164,644 44,015 250,792 459,451 31,959 Net cash flows - operating activities ($323,192) ($31,787) $348,689 ($6,290) ($1,058,096) Noncash investing, capital and financing activities: Financing activities: Capital asset contributions $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Totals 138 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE COMBINING BALANCE SHEET Statement 36 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY COMPONENT UNIT December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 Economic Development Authority (285) 2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments $ - $ - $4,672 Accounts receivable 2,219 2,219 17,041 Prepaid items - - 6,410 Taxes receivable - delinquent 800 800 844 Loan receivable - - 14,758 Property held for resale 129,300 129,300 129,300 Total assets $132,319 $132,319 $173,025 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $39,892 $39,892 $6,744 Salaries and benefits payable 9,883 9,883 9,070 Due to other governments 75,159 75,159 84,076 Deposits payable - - 518,590 Due to primary government 607,260 607,260 - Total liabilities 732,194 732,194 618,480 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - property taxes 800 800 844 Total deferred inflows of resources 800 800 844 Fund balances: Nonspendable - - 6,410 Unassigned (600,675) (600,675) (452,709) Total fund balances (600,675) (600,675) (446,299) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $132,319 $132,319 $173,025 Fund balance reported above ($600,675) Other long-term assets, including property taxes receivable, are not available to pay for current-period expenditures, and therefore, are deferred in the governmental funds. 800 Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources are created as a result of various differences related to pensions that are not recognized in the governmental funds. Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions (34,954) Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 33,601 Deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB (1,146) Deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB 6,737 Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, compensated absences, net pension liability, and other post employment benefits, are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the funds. (138,342) Net position of component unit ($733,979) Totals Economic Development Authority Component Unit 139 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES,Statement 37 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY COMPONENT UNIT For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Economic Development Authority (285)2023 2022 Revenues: General property taxes $124,999 $124,999 $124,823 Intergovernmental 312,500 312,500 178,590 Charges for services - - 6,290 Investment income 35 35 - Interest on loan to primary government 43 43 307 Miscellaneous 12,024 12,024 101,931 Total revenues 449,601 449,601 411,941 Expenditures: Current: General government: Personal services 205,511 205,511 215,886 Commodities 3,728 3,728 4,457 Contractual services 394,738 394,738 274,186 Total expenditures 603,977 603,977 494,529 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (154,376)(154,376)(82,588) Fund balances: Beginning of year (446,299)(446,299)(363,711) End of year ($600,675)($600,675)($446,299) Net increase (decrease) in fund balance reported above ($154,376) Revenues in the statement of activities (statement 2) that do not report current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds General property taxes unavailable revenue: At December 31, 2022 (844) At December 31, 2023 800 Governmental funds recognize pension contributions as expenditures at the time of payment whereas the statement of activities (statement 2) factors in items related to pensions on a full accrual perspective. 6,922 Governmental funds recognize OPEB activity as expenditures at the time of payment whereas the statement of activities (statement 2) factors in items related to pensions on a full accrual perspective. (156) Some expenses reported in the statement of activities (statement 2) do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds: Compensated absences: At December 31, 2022 18,649 At December 31, 2023 (20,085) Change in net position of component unit ($149,090) Totals 140 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 141 142 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE COMBINING SCHEDULE OF BONDED INDEBTEDNESS Schedule 1 For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 Interest Rate Dated Final Payment Authorized and Issued Retired Outstanding Principal due in 2024 Interest due in 2024 Primary Government General Obligation Bonds $1,405,000 Tax Increment Bonds of 2004A 3.00%-4.65% 7/1/2004 2/1/2024 $1,405,000 $1,115,000 $290,000 $290,000 $6,743 $4,660,000 G.O. Refunding Bonds of 2016A 2.00%-3.00% 1/28/2016 2/1/2027 4,660,000 3,155,000 1,505,000 365,000 28,275 $9,155,000 G.O. CIP Bonds of 2017A 2.5%-3.25% 5/11/2049 2/1/2038 9,155,000 1,830,000 7,325,000 400,000 204,875 $4,090,000 G.O. CIP Bonds of 2019A 3.00%-4.00% 2/14/2019 2/1/2040 4,090,000 450,000 3,640,000 160,000 117,184 Total General Obligation Bonds 19,310,000 6,550,000 12,760,000 1,215,000 357,077 Equipment Certificate $2,845,000 Equipment Cerificate of 2019B 3.00% 2/14/2019 2/1/2029 2,845,000 1,040,000 1,805,000 280,000 49,950 Special Assessment Debt Improvement Bonds of 2015A 2.50%-3.00% 5/27/2015 2/1/2031 5,700,000 2,510,000 3,190,000 380,000 81,935 Improvement Bonds of 2016B 2.00%-210% 11/16/2016 2/1/2033 4,275,000 1,535,000 2,740,000 285,000 52,370 Improvement Bonds of 2018A 3.00% 6/26/2018 2/1/2035 7,620,000 1,265,000 6,355,000 450,000 183,900 Improvement Bonds of 2021A 1.20%-2.00% 6/10/2021 2/1/2037 3,955,000 230,000 3,725,000 235,000 61,373 Improvement Refunding Bond of 2021B 1.05%-2.00% 12/9/2021 2/1/2029 3,840,000 510,000 3,330,000 530,000 50,665 Total Special Assessment Debt with Governmental Commitment 25,390,000 6,050,000 19,340,000 1,880,000 430,243 Tax Abatement Bonds G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds of 2023A 4.00% 5/9/2023 2/1/20244 7,815,000 - 7,815,000 - 379,340 Total Bonded Indebtedness - Primary Government 55,360,000 13,640,000 41,720,000 3,375,000 1,216,610 Total Bonded Indebtedness - Reporting Entity $55,360,000 $13,640,000 $41,720,000 $3,375,000 $1,216,610 143 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS TO MATURITY For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 $1,405,000 Tax Increment Bonds of 2004A $4,660,000 G.O. Refunding Bonds of 2016A $9,155,000 G.O. CIP Bonds of 2017A $4,090,000 G.O. CIP Bonds of 2017A $2,845,000 Equipment Certificate of 2019B Bonds payable $290,000 $1,505,000 $7,325,000 $3,640,000 $1,805,000 Future interest payable 6,743 62,675 1,724,073 1,087,686 167,325 Totals $296,743 $1,567,675 $9,049,073 $4,727,686 $1,972,325 Payments to maturity 2024 $296,743 $393,275 $604,875 $277,184 $329,950 2025 - 394,050 602,725 280,584 326,475 2026 - 391,500 605,200 278,684 327,775 2027 - 388,850 603,387 276,584 328,775 2028 - - 607,325 280,134 329,475 2029 - - 605,950 279,359 329,875 2030 - - 603,738 278,434 - 2031 - - 605,607 277,359 - 2032 - - 602,130 276,133 - 2033 - - 602,675 279,684 - 2034 - - 602,151 278,009 - 2035 - - 601,175 276,040 - 2036 - - 599,750 278,486 - 2037 - - 602,798 275,484 - 2038 - - 599,587 277,234 - 2039 - - - 278,653 - 2040 - - - 279,641 - 2041 - - - - - 2042 - - - - - 2043 - - - - - 2044 - - - - - Totals $296,743 $1,567,675 $9,049,073 $4,727,686 $1,972,325 144 Schedule 2 $5,700,000 Improvement Bonds of 2015A $4,275,000 Improvement Bonds of 2016B $7,620,000 Improvement Bonds of 2018A $3,955,000 Improvement Bonds of 2021A $3,840,000 Improvement Refunding Bonds of 2021B $7,815,000 Improvement & Tax Abatement Bonds of 2023A Total General Obligation Bonds $3,190,000 $2,740,000 $6,355,000 $3,725,000 $3,330,000 $7,815,000 $41,720,000 349,821 264,790 1,210,275 434,543 150,222 3,455,488 8,913,641 $3,539,821 $3,004,790 $7,565,275 $4,159,543 $3,480,222 $11,270,488 $50,633,641 $461,936 $337,370 $633,900 $296,372 $580,665 $224,858 $4,437,128 460,385 331,670 630,250 296,622 579,965 643,965 4,546,691 459,535 325,970 631,225 296,772 579,065 640,565 4,536,291 449,535 325,220 631,750 296,822 577,965 636,765 4,515,653 443,966 319,420 631,825 296,773 579,372 632,565 4,120,855 442,691 313,620 631,450 296,622 583,190 627,965 4,110,722 431,383 312,770 630,625 296,373 - 622,965 3,176,288 390,390 311,820 629,350 297,102 - 622,565 3,134,193 - 305,670 627,625 298,695 - 616,565 2,726,818 - 121,260 630,375 299,948 - 615,165 2,549,107 - - 627,600 295,958 - 613,165 2,416,883 - - 629,300 296,790 - 605,565 2,408,870 - - - 297,260 - 602,565 1,778,061 - - - 297,434 - 598,965 1,774,681 - - - - - 591,685 1,468,506 - - - - - 588,800 867,453 - - - - - 358,600 638,241 - - - - - 356,800 356,800 - - - - - 354,600 354,600 - - - - - 357,000 357,000 - - - - - 358,800 358,800 $3,539,821 $3,004,790 $7,565,275 $4,159,543 $3,480,222 $11,270,488 $50,633,641 General Obligation Bonds Primary Government 145 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE DEFERRED TAX LEVIES Schedule 3 For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 Tax Abatement Year of Tax Levy/Collection $7,815,000 Bonds of 2023A $1,865,000 Bonds of 2012A $3,840,000 Refunding Bonds of 2021B $5,700,000 Bonds of 2015A $4,275,000 Bonds of 2016B $7,620,000 Bonds of 2018A $3,955,000 Bonds of 2021A Total Special Assessment Bonds 2023/24 $ - $85,326 $516,240 $320,440 $196,736 $381,971 $251,857 1,752,570 2024/25 375,949 87,489 515,400 323,712 194,545 383,231 252,067 1,756,444 2025/26 371,198 42,424 514,350 318,269 197,604 384,019 252,172 1,708,838 2026/27 361,027 - 513,090 318,076 195,308 384,334 252,171 1,662,979 2027/28 355,435 - 517,305 321,939 193,013 384,176 252,066 1,668,499 2028/29 349,424 - - 315,014 195,967 383,546 251,857 1,146,384 2029/30 337,993 - - 328,911 198,816 382,444 251,542 1,161,713 2030/31 331,391 - - - 196,310 380,868 253,390 830,568 2031/32 323,910 - - - 70,082 384,071 254,886 709,039 2032/33 316,259 - - - - 381,393 250,770 632,163 2033/34 307,978 - - - - 383,493 251,757 635,250 2034/35 293,816 - - - - - 252,518 252,518 2035/36 284,485 - - - - - 252,744 252,744 2036/37 274,524 - - - - - - - 2037/38 265,699 - - - - - - - 2038/39 256,488 - - - - - - - 2039/40 81,530 - - - - - - - 2040/41 69,640 - - - - - - - 2041/42 57,330 - - - - - - - 2042/43 44,850 - - - - - - - 2043/44 31,740 - - - - - - - $5,090,666 $215,239 $2,576,385 $2,246,361 $1,638,381 $4,213,546 $3,279,797 $14,169,709 Special Assessment Bonds 146 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET Schedule 4 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT DEBT SERVICE SCHEDULE December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 G.O. Improvement Bonds 2015A (492) G.O. Improvement Bonds 2016B (493) 2021B G.O. Improvement Refunding Bond (340)2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments $559,324 $183,376 $54,057 $796,757 $825,065 Taxes receivable - delinquent 1,571 1,113 1,724 4,408 4,059 Special assessments receivable Deferred 452,712 566,273 393,704 1,412,689 1,671,120 Delinquent 637 237 553 1,427 1,647 Special deferred 6,315 7,709 763 14,787 21,854 Total assets $1,020,559 $758,708 $450,801 $2,230,068 $2,523,745 Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - property taxes 1,571 1,113 1,724 4,408 4,059 Unavailable revenue - special assessments 459,664 574,219 395,021 1,428,904 1,694,621 Total deferred inflows of resources 461,235 575,332 396,745 1,433,312 1,698,680 Fund balances: Restricted 559,324 183,376 54,056 796,756 825,065 Total fund balances 559,324 183,376 54,056 796,756 825,065 Total deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $1,020,559 $758,708 $450,801 $2,230,068 $2,523,745 Totals Pavement Management Debt Service Schedule 147 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SCHEDULE OF REVENUES,Schedule 5 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT DEBT SERVICE SCHEDULE For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 G.O. Improvement Bonds 2015A (492) G.O. Improvement Bonds 2016B (493) 2021B G.O. Improvement Refunding Bond (340)2023 2022 Revenues: General property taxes $299,551 $199,784 $264,480 $763,815 $648,800 Special assessments 107,699 114,368 104,782 326,849 387,958 Investment income 19,776 4,134 148 24,058 (46,331) Total revenues 427,026 318,286 369,410 1,114,722 990,427 Expenditures: Current: General government 1,688 1,456 1,467 4,611 7,544 Debt service: Principal 380,000 285,000 510,000 1,175,000 1,135,000 Interest and other charges 93,810 58,545 61,065 213,420 281,628 Total expenditures 475,498 345,001 572,532 1,393,031 1,424,172 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (48,472) (26,715) (203,122) (278,309) (433,745) Other financing sources: Payments to refunded bond escrow agent - - - - (3,875,000) Transfers in - - 250,000 250,000 82,363 Total other financing sources - - 250,000 250,000 (3,792,637) Net change in fund balances (48,472) (26,715) 46,878 (28,309) (4,226,382) Fund balances: Beginning of year 607,796 210,091 7,178 825,065 5,051,447 End of year $559,324 $183,376 $54,056 $796,756 $825,065 Totals Pavement Management Debt Service Schedule 148 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET Schedule 6 TAX INCREMENT CONSTRUCTION REVOLVING SCHEDULE December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 TIF 1-8 (533) TIF 1-12 (532,534) TIF 1-15 (529) TIF 1-16 (528) TIF 1-17 Dominium (540) TIF 1-18 (542) TIF 1-20 Northpoint (535)2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments $386,092 $2,551,789 $110,499 $1,945 $142,212 $3,028 $24,858 $3,220,423 $2,509,491 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable - - - - - 802 - 802 - Interfund loan payable - - 144,750 110,787 - 9,976 42,500 308,013 460,403 Total liabilities - - 144,750 110,787 - 10,778 42,500 308,815 460,403 Fund balances: Restricted 386,092 2,551,789 - - 142,212 - - 3,080,093 2,049,088 Unassigned - - (34,251) (108,842) - (7,750) (17,642) (168,485) - Total fund balances 386,092 2,551,789 (34,251) (108,842) 142,212 (7,750) (17,642) 2,911,608 2,049,088 Total liabilities and fund balances $386,092 $2,551,789 $110,499 $1,945 $142,212 $3,028 $24,858 $3,220,423 $2,509,491 Totals Tax Increment Construction Revolving Fund 149 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SCHEDULE OF REVENUES,Schedule 7 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES TAX INCREMENT CONSTRUCTION REVOLVING SCHEDULE For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 TIF 1-8 (533) TIF 1-12 (532,534) TIF 1-15 (529) TIF 1-16 (528) TIF 1-17 Dominium (540) TIF 1-18 (542) TIF 1-20 Northpoint (535)2023 2022 Revenues: Tax increment collections $ - $781,196 $129,706 $39,942 $183,824 $26,278 $8,725 $1,169,671 $1,046,540 Miscellaneous: Investment income 5,894 111,475 5,890 886 4,888 82 1,453 130,568 (88,218) Total revenues 5,894 892,671 135,596 40,828 188,712 26,360 10,178 1,300,239 958,322 Expenditures: Current: Economic development 1,079 260,469 1,248 1,199 134,278 23,353 1,780 423,406 358,273 Debt service: Interest and other charges - - 6,743 4,374 807 389 2,000 14,313 15,752 Total expenditures 1,079 260,469 7,991 5,573 135,085 23,742 3,780 437,719 374,025 Net change in fund balances 4,815 632,202 127,605 35,255 53,627 2,618 6,398 862,520 584,297 Fund balances: Beginning of year 381,277 1,919,587 (161,856) (144,097) 88,585 (10,368) (24,040) 2,049,088 1,464,791 End of year $386,092 $2,551,789 ($34,251) ($108,842) $142,212 ($7,750) ($17,642) $2,911,608 $2,049,088 Totals Tax Increment Construction Revolving Fund 150 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET Schedule 8 TIF DEBT SERVICE REVOLVING SCHEDULE December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2022 2004A Taxable Tax Increment Refunding Bonds TIF 1-19 (320) 2014A Exempt Increment Bonds TIF 1-12 (338) 2014A Taxable Tax Increment Refunding Bonds TIF 1-12 (341)2023 2022 Assets: Cash and investments $526,422 $297,620 $37,884 $861,926 $627,107 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $331 $ - $ - $331 $ - Interfund loan payable 18,032 - - 18,032 22,032 Total liabilities 18,363 0 0 18,363 22,032 Fund balances: Restricted 508,059 297,620 37,884 843,563 605,075 Total fund balances 508,059 297,620 37,884 843,563 605,075 Total liabilities and fund balances $526,422 $297,620 $37,884 $861,926 $627,107 Totals TIF Debt Service Revolving Schedule 151 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE SCHEDULE OF REVENUES,Schedule 9 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES TIF DEBT SERVICE REVOLVING SCHEDULE For The Year Ended December 31, 2023 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 2004A Taxable Tax Increment Refunding Bonds TIF 1-19 (320) 2014A Exempt Increment Bonds TIF 1-12 (338) 2014A Taxable Tax Increment Refunding Bonds TIF 1-12 (341)2023 2022 Revenues: Tax increment collections $226,895 $288,000 $ - $514,895 $704,259 Miscellaneous: Investment income 16,936 2,742 1,841 21,519 (6,432) Total revenues 243,831 290,742 1,841 536,414 697,827 Expenditures: Current: Economic development 1,555 425 - 1,980 1,957 Debt service: Principal retirement - 275,000 - 275,000 255,000 Interest and other charges 661 20,285 - 20,946 33,128 Total expenditures 2,216 295,710 - 297,926 290,085 Net change in fund balances 241,615 (4,968)1,841 238,488 407,742 Fund balances: Beginning of year 266,444 302,588 36,043 605,075 197,333 End of year $508,059 $297,620 $37,884 $843,563 $605,075 Totals TIF Debt Service Revolving Schedule 152 III. STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) 153 154 STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited) This part of the City's annual comprehensive financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. Contents Tables Financial Trends These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. 1 - 4 Revenue Capacity These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, the property tax. 5 - 8 Debt Capacity These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future. 9 - 12 Demographic and Economic Information These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City's financial activities take place. 13 - 14 Operating Information These schedules present information to help the reader understand how the information in the City 's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. 15 - 17 Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the comprehensive annual financial reports for the relevant year. 155 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE NET POSITION BY COMPONENT Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2014 2015 2016 2017 Governmental activities: Net investment in capital assets $127,260,042 $125,562,970 $132,834,867 $140,298,832 Restricted 6,971,432 8,766,706 7,609,138 2,855,507 Unrestricted 28,277,397 24,285,174 19,091,443 24,845,782 Total governmental activities net position $162,508,871 $158,614,850 $159,535,448 $168,000,121 Business-type activities: Net investment in capital assets $54,432,059 $54,202,710 $54,063,470 $56,060,163 Restricted - - - - Unrestricted 15,896,363 13,980,970 13,628,016 11,528,841 Total business-type activities net position $70,328,422 $68,183,680 $67,691,486 $67,589,004 Primary government: Net invested in capital assets $181,692,101 $179,765,680 $186,898,337 $196,358,995 Restricted for: 6,971,432 8,766,706 7,609,138 2,855,507 Unrestricted 44,173,760 38,266,144 32,719,459 36,374,623 Total primary government net position $232,837,293 $226,798,530 $227,226,934 $235,589,125 Note: GASB 65 was implemented in 2013. Net position was restated for 2012 to reflect the expensing of bond issuance costs in the year of issuance. Net position for years prior to 2012 was not restated. Note: GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Net position was restated for 2014 to reflect the reporting of net pension liability and pension related deferred outflows of resources. Net position for years prior to 2014 was not restated. Note: The City closed the Stormwater Improvement Capital Project Fund during 2015 and transferred the majority of the net position to the Stormwater Utility Fund. Fiscal Year 156 Table 1 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $152,256,234 $173,846,256 $198,383,059 $204,395,412 $230,431,271 $256,950,114 6,177,599 5,199,682 7,959,917 8,691,283 6,398,608 14,057,356 21,252,792 24,697,514 25,127,751 30,394,564 31,795,908 22,245,673 $179,686,625 $203,743,452 $231,470,727 $243,481,259 $268,625,787 $293,253,143 $63,822,257 $70,373,534 $75,408,885 $87,203,382 $104,180,227 $124,845,135 - - - - - - 11,707,720 12,742,735 13,696,597 15,530,934 14,543,822 14,060,628 $75,529,977 $83,116,269 $89,105,482 $102,734,316 $118,724,049 $138,905,763 $216,078,491 $244,219,790 $273,791,944 $291,598,794 $334,611,498 $381,795,249 6,177,599 5,199,682 7,959,917 8,691,283 6,398,608 14,057,356 32,960,512 37,440,249 38,824,348 45,925,498 46,339,730 36,306,301 $255,216,602 $286,859,721 $320,576,209 $346,215,575 $387,349,836 $432,158,906 Fiscal Year 157 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2014 2015 2016 2017 Expenses Governmental activities: General government $2,229,518 $2,346,805 $3,450,479 $2,398,669 Community development 946,001 1,086,197 1,173,071 1,527,549 Economic development 545,646 1,460,114 2,257,548 740,668 Public safety 7,212,998 7,662,393 10,153,726 9,308,430 Public works 7,599,182 7,426,045 9,623,335 8,413,073 Culture and recreation 5,119,093 5,153,844 5,340,558 5,137,951 Interest on long-term debt 808,642 1,029,228 875,642 962,772 Total governmental activities expenses 24,461,080 26,164,626 32,874,359 28,489,112 Business-type activities: Street lights 867,690 746,794 746,005 882,660 Cottage Grove EMS 1,412,855 1,507,766 1,688,041 1,571,044 Water operating 2,216,819 2,438,166 2,370,466 2,789,792 Sewer operating 2,428,944 2,448,283 2,727,188 2,879,119 Total business-type activities expenses 6,926,308 7,141,009 7,531,700 8,122,615 Total primary government expenses $31,387,388 $33,305,635 $40,406,059 $36,611,727 Program revenues Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government $138,768 $117,636 $665,193 $108,808 Community development 989,140 1,527,836 1,660,365 2,240,628 Economic development 1,771 3,467 5,210 210 Public safety 325,368 394,574 431,862 363,782 Public works 1,010,695 971,599 975,532 1,099,690 Culture and recreation 2,448,968 3,091,072 2,725,288 2,682,090 Operating grants and contributions 1,545,268 1,237,805 1,676,805 1,408,099 Capital grants and contributions 9,401,775 5,861,631 10,284,047 13,805,696 Total governmental activities program revenues 15,861,753 13,205,620 18,424,302 21,709,003 Business-type activities: Charges for services: Street lights 658,810 549,005 530,905 685,560 Cottage Grove EMS 1,626,320 1,431,007 1,766,236 1,510,101 Water operating 1,868,942 1,840,088 1,817,862 1,664,292 Sewer operating 2,151,756 2,310,624 2,291,038 2,294,714 Operating grants and contributions - - - - Capital grants and contributions 1,783,762 361,762 196,671 441,738 Total business-type activities program revenues 8,089,590 6,492,486 6,602,712 6,596,405 Total primary government program revenues $23,951,343 $19,698,106 $25,027,014 $28,305,408 Fiscal Year 158 Table 2 Page 1 of 2 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $2,573,693 $2,704,159 $5,621,197 $2,936,133 $3,500,705 $3,300,129 1,626,960 1,524,566 1,750,768 2,305,822 2,676,975 2,526,101 275,927 492,107 583,767 823,036 864,161 16,938,793 9,353,309 9,272,317 6,947,733 11,098,534 13,853,217 742,227 8,559,929 10,062,896 13,650,476 15,567,240 10,788,045 12,979,642 5,035,903 5,566,175 5,638,642 6,365,540 9,447,768 8,927,799 1,037,986 1,286,632 1,141,147 1,236,037 931,466 1,077,579 28,463,707 30,908,852 35,333,730 40,332,342 42,062,337 46,492,270 991,041 1,073,480 1,152,326 1,262,557 1,099,054 1,157,388 1,605,779 1,750,771 1,843,840 2,091,317 2,302,408 2,425,138 2,980,080 2,904,174 3,039,639 3,428,669 4,053,526 5,692,361 2,881,446 3,139,150 3,463,493 3,532,908 4,159,063 4,342,927 8,458,346 8,867,575 9,499,298 10,315,451 11,614,051 13,617,814 $36,922,053 $39,776,427 $44,833,028 $50,647,793 $53,676,388 $60,110,084 $319,999 $196,283 $193,964 $54,220 $89,818 $179,473 1,758,096 2,424,030 2,648,715 3,439,162 4,316,442 2,579,463 210 572,983 400,210 210 1,694,792 1,214,663 360,609 409,463 764,732 1,689,365 1,391,825 630,563 3,932,082 3,106,452 1,095,238 2,304,418 1,854,776 2,132,108 3,376,799 3,094,394 2,578,312 3,798,744 4,253,613 5,344,059 3,710,686 2,231,407 17,726,027 4,648,424 2,278,343 3,680,506 13,899,381 29,783,591 20,144,097 23,828,108 37,949,025 44,115,417 27,357,862 41,818,603 45,551,295 39,762,651 53,828,634 59,876,252 821,512 825,587 962,958 1,115,511 1,038,210 1,058,036 2,006,555 2,066,733 1,772,704 2,524,990 1,378,154 2,191,586 2,144,652 2,537,654 3,002,920 3,648,447 3,624,478 4,174,060 2,685,608 3,064,703 3,190,196 3,352,994 3,663,853 3,574,316 2,350 23,409 101,196 147,694 41,788 67,605 4,488,437 2,700,615 3,842,839 6,359,047 12,272,831 7,446,103 12,149,114 11,218,701 12,872,813 17,148,683 22,019,314 18,511,706 $39,506,976 $53,037,304 $58,424,108 $56,911,334 $75,847,948 $78,387,958 Fiscal Year 159 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2014 2015 2016 2017 Net (expense) revenue: Governmental activities ($8,599,327) ($12,959,006) ($14,450,057) ($6,780,109) Business-type activities 1,163,282 (648,523) (928,988) (1,526,210) Total primary government net (expense) revenue (7,436,045) (13,607,529) (15,379,045) (8,306,319) General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: Property taxes $12,616,267 $13,394,585 $13,956,582 $14,483,061 Franchise taxes 542,689 526,643 516,931 560,492 Aggregate taxes 26,236 37,133 39,748 28,442 Lodging taxes - - - - Tax increment collections 711,628 710,541 776,061 1,002,046 Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 83,682 99,137 126,058 126,670 Unrestricted investment earnings (loss) 551,910 357,170 285,494 330,903 Gain on sale of capital assets 43,904 (15,157) - - Transfers (720,742) 613,878 (330,219) (1,286,832) Total governmental activities 13,855,574 15,723,930 15,370,655 15,244,782 Business-type activities: Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs - - 7,736 17,161 Unrestricted investment earnings (loss) 199,179 137,896 96,851 119,735 Gain on sale of capital assets - - 1,988 - Transfers 720,742 (613,878) 330,219 1,286,832 Total business-type activities 919,921 (475,982) 436,794 1,423,728 Total primary government $14,775,495 $15,247,948 $15,807,449 $16,668,510 Change in net position: Governmental activities $5,256,247 $2,764,924 $920,598 $8,464,673 Business-type activities 2,083,203 (1,124,505) (492,194) (102,482) Total primary government $7,339,450 $1,640,419 $428,404 $8,362,191 (1) Community development is in General. (2) In 2013, Golf Course was reclassified to a special revenue fund Note: GASB 65 was implemented in 2013. Governmental activity expenses were restated for 2012 to reflect the expensing of bond issuance costs in the year of issuance. Expenses for years prior to 2012 were not restated. Note: GASB 68 was implemented for 2015. Expenses for years prior to 2015 were not restated. Fiscal Year 160 Table 2 Page 2 of 2 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 ($1,105,845) $10,909,751 $10,217,565 ($569,691) $11,766,297 $13,383,982 3,690,768 2,351,126 3,373,515 6,833,232 10,405,263 4,893,892 2,584,923 13,260,877 13,591,080 6,263,541 22,171,560 18,277,874 $15,171,020 $15,608,602 $16,881,359 $17,494,963 $18,804,948 $20,590,413 567,875 583,715 596,537 615,326 642,584 860,203 20,791 22,250 22,699 23,467 33,044 38,775 - - - - - 71,647 769,475 1,085,358 1,321,659 1,427,233 1,750,799 1,684,566 - 113,435 181,316 83,568 229,638 72,738 519,675 982,812 582,781 (258,924) (2,043,372) 2,567,079 71,631 49,186 34,579 31,111 29,658 9,025 (4,126,962) (4,973,641) (2,435,861) (6,836,521) (6,069,068) (14,651,072) 12,993,505 13,471,717 17,185,069 12,580,223 13,378,231 11,243,374 - - - - - - 152,466 261,525 179,837 (40,919) (484,598) 636,750 - - - - - - 4,126,962 4,973,641 2,435,861 6,836,521 6,069,068 14,651,072 4,279,428 5,235,166 2,615,698 6,795,602 5,584,470 15,287,822 $17,272,933 $18,706,883 $19,800,767 $19,375,825 $18,962,701 $26,531,196 $11,887,660 $24,381,468 $27,402,634 $12,010,532 $25,144,528 $24,627,356 7,970,196 7,586,292 5,989,213 13,628,834 15,989,733 20,181,714 $19,857,856 $31,967,760 $33,391,847 $25,639,366 $41,134,261 $44,809,070 Fiscal Year 161 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Fund: Nonspendable: Prepaid items $18,019 $15,383 $11,222 $8,750 Restricted - - - - Assigned 1,380,698 1,408,357 1,393,200 1,589,169 Unassigned 8,113,424 8,829,697 9,036,425 9,233,073 Total general fund $9,512,141 $10,253,437 $10,440,847 $10,830,992 All other governmental funds: Nonspendable: Prepaid items $8,529 $7,343 $5,723 $2,827 Inventory 24,434 20,696 28,750 30,625 Restricted 4,478,812 4,857,365 3,200,692 3,306,203 Committed 329,841 394,204 731,090 947,486 Assigned 25,591,181 26,322,717 23,020,349 21,301,562 Unassigned (10,958,389)(9,122,473) (10,240,496)(5,511,868) Total all other governmental funds $19,474,408 $22,479,852 $16,746,108 $20,076,835 Total all funds $28,986,549 $32,733,289 $27,186,955 $30,907,827 Fiscal Year 162 Table 3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $47,532 $33,719 $27,042 $43,228 $25,906 $7,816 - - - - - 1,733,127 1,383,065 1,432,671 1,768,606 1,676,895 592,019 1,094,500 9,814,949 10,224,988 10,479,728 11,384,256 12,696,178 12,581,127 $11,245,546 $11,691,378 $12,275,376 $13,104,379 $13,314,103 $15,416,570 $10,889 $14,933 $33,818 $7,743 $6,090 $14,970 30,297 25,601 28,265 84,153 105,873 83,758 3,515,300 3,876,020 4,969,881 9,649,776 6,811,004 8,699,259 1,383,402 1,736,590 2,136,969 2,531,015 2,155,025 2,722,525 19,445,494 19,583,736 21,455,576 25,923,365 21,582,225 20,718,857 (5,804,056) (7,464,138) (9,643,235) (4,875,306) (3,219,445) (5,804,378) $18,581,326 $17,772,742 $18,981,274 $33,320,746 $27,440,772 $26,434,991 $29,826,872 $29,464,120 $31,256,650 $46,425,125 $40,754,875 $41,851,561 Fiscal Year 163 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2014 2015 2016 2017 Revenues: General property taxes $12,687,917 $13,465,987 $13,957,128 $14,649,224 Other taxes 1,292,229 1,274,317 1,332,740 1,402,475 Special assessments 1,326,017 1,499,796 2,004,196 2,715,466 Licenses and permits 904,400 1,305,442 1,323,680 1,922,934 Direct charges to developers 661,861 307,971 277,860 273,200 Intergovernmental 3,932,021 2,415,754 5,642,451 8,077,051 Charges for services 3,572,351 3,808,618 4,061,301 4,140,390 Rent 435,975 450,428 464,078 435,688 Lease related interest income - - - - Fines and forfeits 171,317 228,642 236,260 184,942 Investment earnings (loss) 452,293 262,799 219,963 310,579 Interest on interfund loan 59,066 74,340 52,040 52,206 Connection charges 841,434 318,092 649,489 2,050,958 Park dedication fees 63,595 9,010 212,865 526,936 Miscellaneous 1,005,867 1,138,274 1,864,861 1,982,338 Total revenues 27,406,343 26,559,470 32,298,912 38,724,387 Expenditures: Current: General government 2,025,709 2,155,327 3,143,136 2,200,031 Community development 919,126 1,058,537 1,117,760 1,304,601 Economic development 541,838 1,456,306 2,236,464 695,356 Public safety 6,484,552 6,751,804 7,447,058 7,798,262 Public works 4,306,068 4,344,837 4,133,659 3,900,347 Culture and recreation 4,169,469 4,154,992 4,438,628 4,303,051 Capital outlay 5,028,422 7,036,802 17,201,219 22,426,545 Debt service: Principal retirement 2,470,000 1,320,000 6,570,000 1,915,000 Capital lease payment 305,076 316,235 327,432 - Interest and fiscal charges 882,508 912,107 1,023,721 900,240 Total expenditures 27,132,768 29,506,947 47,639,077 45,443,433 Excess revenues over (under) expenditures 273,575 (2,947,477) (15,340,165) (6,719,046) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 1,840,995 3,049,657 1,648,258 7,111,644 Transfers out (1,213,059) (2,362,952) (1,162,564) (6,135,532) Bonds issued 1,405,000 5,700,000 8,935,000 9,155,000 Proceeds from leases - - - - Payment to refunded bond escrow agent - - - - Premium on debt issued 18,461 254,245 357,684 289,321 Discount on debt issued - - - - Proceeds from sale of capital assets 67,120 53,267 15,453 19,485 Subscription-based IT arrangements issued - - - - Total other financing sources(uses) 2,118,517 6,694,217 9,793,831 10,439,918 Net change in fund balances $2,392,092 $3,746,740 ($5,546,334) $3,720,872 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 16.5% 11.3% 26.0% 12.2% Fiscal Year 164 Table 4 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $15,166,368 $15,631,133 $16,887,233 $17,514,744 $18,257,259 $20,584,152 1,358,141 1,691,323 1,940,895 2,066,026 2,426,427 2,655,191 2,482,866 4,282,185 6,085,906 8,420,102 864,104 2,202,377 1,773,543 2,277,642 2,480,933 3,181,740 4,386,820 2,698,807 132,385 299,683 444,907 627,540 26,081 168,707 5,283,405 17,716,725 20,635,136 10,662,269 14,947,235 28,449,483 4,903,311 4,988,080 5,062,505 6,969,681 7,326,861 7,498,099 486,270 474,994 492,206 494,880 711,091 542,637 - - - - - 272,477 208,744 220,024 141,380 192,036 178,449 333,250 460,856 924,396 527,309 (269,070) (2,010,736) 2,274,148 26,474 23,903 21,895 19,395 16,533 20,454 2,776,937 1,932,844 2,563,422 5,293,099 4,110,942 1,784,257 853,659 472,500 1,110,209 2,014,802 1,144,364 767,094 2,024,992 1,870,544 1,151,221 1,024,348 2,056,056 1,164,372 37,937,951 52,805,976 59,545,157 58,211,592 54,441,486 71,415,505 2,453,986 2,488,722 5,122,412 2,504,935 3,033,149 2,904,353 1,594,534 1,486,081 1,753,836 2,329,259 2,581,927 2,444,734 230,615 447,061 539,092 823,036 864,161 742,227 8,660,273 8,535,996 8,186,255 10,257,201 10,928,197 12,446,009 4,066,609 4,769,732 6,257,352 6,910,688 6,503,285 5,895,204 4,627,375 5,013,805 4,646,429 5,968,879 6,909,315 7,282,271 20,919,610 34,786,137 28,300,835 17,786,563 22,582,259 44,208,054 3,595,000 2,420,000 2,435,000 3,785,000 2,961,575 3,367,679 - - - - - - 1,123,547 1,253,185 1,352,629 1,344,234 1,121,846 1,141,777 47,271,549 61,200,719 58,593,840 51,709,795 57,485,714 80,432,308 (9,333,598)(8,394,743)951,317 6,501,797 (3,044,228)(9,016,803) 5,149,453 5,308,513 5,094,561 2,897,844 3,840,551 3,140,919 (4,649,003)(4,486,763)(4,267,119)(2,265,181)(2,639,290)(1,507,625) 7,620,000 6,935,000 -7,795,000 -7,815,000 - - - - 38,240 - - - - - (3,875,000) - 111,630 239,309 - 235,748 - 320,387 - - - - - - 20,563 35,932 13,771 3,267 9,687 9,025 - - - - - 335,783 8,252,643 8,031,991 841,213 8,666,678 (2,625,812)10,113,489 ($1,080,955)($362,752)$1,792,530 $15,168,475 ($5,670,040)$1,096,686 17.9%13.9%11.9%13.7%11.6%12.0% Fiscal Year 165 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE TAX CAPACITY VALUE AND ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY Table 5 Last Ten Fiscal Years Taxable Total Taxable Assessed Estimated Residential Real and Fiscal Disparity Total Adjusted Value as a Actual Taxable Payable Residential Commercial Agricultural Non-homestead Personal Personal Contribution (Net) Taxable Percentage of Market Total Direct Year Property Property Property Property Property Property and TIF Value Taxable Value Value Tax Rate 2014 18,114,214 5,001,690 761,279 2,207,013 622,578 26,706,774 2,264,989 28,971,763 1.21% 2,396,493,700 43.812 2015 20,730,170 5,093,035 776,575 2,609,305 633,787 29,842,872 3,544,899 33,387,771 1.23% 2,705,975,400 41.591 2016 21,377,754 5,203,657 767,424 2,749,793 678,862 30,777,490 3,557,397 34,334,887 1.23% 2,790,852,600 43.14 2017 22,141,063 5,623,028 785,628 2,740,566 716,347 32,006,632 3,967,785 35,974,417 1.25% 2,889,152,300 43.01 2018 23,982,857 6,113,919 747,876 3,020,198 789,240 34,654,090 4,094,931 38,749,021 1.24% 3,125,587,600 40.58 2019 26,295,544 6,402,547 764,841 3,320,374 775,659 37,558,965 4,619,334 42,178,299 1.24% 3,407,440,600 38.959 2020 28,432,495 6,692,191 744,506 3,955,352 758,254 40,582,798 2,746,520 43,329,318 1.17% 3,691,869,400 39.182 2021 30,539,286 7,416,715 777,431 4,462,625 826,222 44,022,279 2,852,598 46,874,877 1.17%3,991,958,100 37.351 2022 31,985,984 8,416,020 794,197 4,980,953 621,001 46,798,155 2,544,552 49,342,707 1.17% 4,226,273,500 37.251 2023 40,625,940 8,962,526 824,188 7,003,974 654,114 58,070,742 2,247,211 60,317,953 1.14% 5,307,199,300 33.899 Source: Washington County * Taxable property values include both urban and rural properties. (1) The tax capacity (assessed taxable value) of the property is calculated by applying a statutory formula to the 166 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING PROPERTY TAX RATES Table 6 Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Total City Washington School Total Year General Debt Service Direct Rate County District (2) Other (4) Overlapping Total 2014 40.976 2.836 43.812 32.811 39.169 5.401 77.381 121.193 2015 38.886 2.705 41.591 30.186 35.675 4.182 70.043 111.634 2016 40.422 2.717 43.139 30.564 36.812 4.568 71.944 115.083 2017 40.156 2.856 43.012 30.448 34.309 4.345 69.102 112.114 2018 36.509 4.075 40.584 29.983 33.303 4.175 67.461 108.045 2019 35.025 3.933 38.958 29.682 34.926 3.994 68.602 107.56 2020 33.645 5.537 39.182 28.944 33.904 2.382 65.23 104.412 2021 31.895 5.456 37.351 27.435 34.181 2.304 63.92 101.271 2022 31.571 5.68 37.251 27.532 33.739 2.196 63.467 100.718 2023 29.331 4.568 33.899 23.625 31.296 1.88 56.801 90.70 Source: Official Statements for the City of Cottage Grove (Washington County) *Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City. Not all overlapping rates apply to all City property owners; for example, although the county property tax rates apply to all City property owners, other District rates apply only to the approximately one-third of City property owners whose property is located within that District's geographic boundaries. City's property tax revenue base includes both urban and rural properties. Rural rate is 70% of urban rate plus debt. (2) Independent School District 833 (4) Includes Metropolitan Transit Commission, Metropolitan Council, and Regional Rail Authority. Overlapping Rates*City Direct Rate (1) 167 168 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAXPAYERS Table 7 Current Year and Ten Years Ago Taxpayer Net Tax Capacity Value Rank Percentage of Total City Tax Capacity Value Net Tax Capacity Value Rank Percentage of Total City Tax Capacity Value 3M Company $790,732 1 1.36% 618,873 1 2.32% ORP Hinton, LLC 641,761 2 1.11% - - - Xcel Energy 623,376 3 1.07% 579,616 2 2.17% Mars II Inc. 619,366 4 1.07% 169,544 5 0.63% PHS/Cottage Grove Inc 493,582 5 0.85% - - - Renewal by Andersen, LLC 394,471 6 0.68% 144,536 7 0.54% Renewal by Andersen Corp 315,232 7 0.54% - - - Wal-Mart 294,224 8 0.51% - - - Northstar Sheets 290,316 9 0.50% - Grove-Rainbow LP 284,524 10 0.49% 135,516 9 0.51% Menard Inc - 193,170 3 0.72% PHM/Cottage Grove Inc - 176,591 4 0.66% Dayton-Hudson Corporation - 160,496 6 0.60% MN Pipeline Company - 136,418 8 0.51% Wer Dis LLC 131,250 10 0.49% Total $4,747,584 8.18% $2,446,010 9.15% Total All Property $58,070,742 $26,706,774 Source: Official Statements for the City of Cottage Grove 20142023 169 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years Percentage Fiscal Net Operating Debt MVHC/ Total Net of Year Tax Levy (1) Tax Levy Ag Credit (1) Tax Levy Amount Levy 2014 $11,873,130 $826,000 ($5,947) $12,693,183 $12,610,243 99.35% 2015 12,526,600 875,500 (8,722) 13,393,378 13,326,911 99.50% 2016 13,174,084 890,000 (9,707) 14,054,377 13,991,560 99.55% 2017 13,798,587 985,000 (8,890) 14,774,697 14,694,114 99.45% 2018 13,700,988 1,535,000 (7,072) 15,228,916 15,156,690 99.53% 2019 14,100,682 1,590,000 (7,213) 15,683,469 15,631,548 99.67% 2020 14,557,824 2,397,500 (6,788) 16,948,536 16,890,861 99.66% 2021 15,033,501 2,576,500 (6,226) 17,603,775 17,548,413 99.69% 2022 15,526,411 2,804,000 (5,826) 18,324,585 18,256,754 99.63% 2023 17,860,270 2,789,440 (4,704) 20,645,006 20,571,262 99.64% Notes: (1) This reflects the Final Levy Certification after all adjustments have been made Fiscal Year of Levy Collected within the Taxes Levied for the Fiscal Year 170 Table 8 Collections Percentage in Subsequent of Abatements Years Amount Levy $0 $81,432 $12,691,675 99.94% - 65,274 13,392,185 99.50% (6,717) 54,318 14,045,878 99.55% - 78,509 14,772,623 99.45% 988 71,880 15,228,570 99.53% (4,732) 45,426 15,676,974 99.67% (41,455) 11,334 16,902,195 99.66% (21,465) 23,857 17,572,270 99.69% (1,390) 49,059 18,305,813 99.63% 5,588 - 20,571,262 99.64% Total Collections to Date 171 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE Last Ten Fiscal Years General General Obligation Obligation General Special Other Fiscal Tax Increment Obligation Assessments Long-Term Year Bonds (1) Bonds (1) Bonds (1)Leases Debt 2014 $2,516,865 $ - $13,140,768 $5,158,667 $ - 2015 2,309,130 - 17,964,105 4,842,432 - 2016 2,096,395 4,660,000 20,679,730 - - 2017 1,868,660 13,736,030 19,281,013 - - 2018 1,625,926 13,103,649 24,189,529 - - 2019 1,363,191 16,323,536 22,941,943 - 2,947,657 2020 1,085,456 15,595,093 21,674,357 - 2,686,458 2021 820,000 14,701,649 27,242,322 - 2,420,259 2022 565,000 11,825,549 23,703,909 26,665 2,144,060 2023 290,000 24,290,368 16,439,716 14,714 1,862,985 Notes: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. (1) Presented net of original issuance discounts and premiums. (2) See the Demographic and Economic statistics schedule for personal income and population data. Governmental Activities 172 Table 9 Other Total Percentage Revenue Capital Long-Term Primary of Personal Per Bonds (1)Lease Debt Government Income (2) Capita (2) $717,221 $ - $ - $21,533,521 1.12%605 609,856 - - 25,725,523 1.28%718 - - - 27,436,125 1.30%761 - - - 34,885,703 1.58%956 - - - 38,919,104 1.67%1,042 - - - 43,576,327 1.74%1,141 - - - 41,041,364 1.55%1,064 - - - 45,184,230 1.58%1,141 - - - 38,265,183 1.23%942 - - 265,055 43,162,838 1.29%1,031 Business-Type Activities 173 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE RATIOS OF GENERAL BONDED DEBT OUTSTANDING Table 10 Last Ten Fiscal Years General Obligation Percentage of General General Special Less: Amounts Estimated Fiscal Obligation Tax Obligation Assessments Available in Debt Actual Taxable Per Year Increment Bonds (1) Bonds (1) Bonds (1) Service Funds Total Market Value (2) Capita (3) 2014 $2,516,865 $ - $13,140,768 $2,833,208 $12,824,425 0.54% 360 2015 2,309,130 - 17,964,105 3,773,605 16,499,630 0.61% 461 2016 2,096,395 4,660,000 20,679,730 4,098,850 23,337,275 0.84% 647 2017 1,868,660 13,736,030 19,281,013 3,281,981 31,603,722 1.09% 866 2018 1,625,926 13,103,649 24,189,529 3,370,032 35,549,072 1.14% 952 2019 1,363,191 16,323,536 22,941,943 3,224,138 37,404,532 1.10% 980 2020 1,085,456 15,595,093 21,674,357 4,128,227 34,226,679 0.93% 888 2021 820,000 14,701,649 27,242,322 8,133,965 34,630,006 0.87% 874 2022 565,000 11,825,549 23,703,909 4,712,195 31,382,263 0.74% 765 2023 290,000 24,290,368 16,439,716 5,374,800 35,645,284 0.67% 851 Notes: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. (1) Presented net of original issuance discounts and premiums. (2) See the Assessed and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property for estimated actual taxable market value. (3) See the Demographic and Economic statistics schedule for population data. 174 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT Table 11 As of December 31, 2023 City of Cottage Grove Percent of Debt Share of Net Debt Applicable Overlapping Outstanding to City Debt Overlapping: Washington County 98,060,000$ 6.5868% 6,459,016$ School Districts: ISD No. 200 (Hastings) 65,377,571 12.0208% 7,858,907 ISD No. 833 (South Wash. County) 283,615,000 31.7406% 90,021,103 Metro Council 191,435,000 1.1606% 2,221,795 Total Overlapping 106,560,820 City of Cottage Grove Direct Debt 42,883,069 100.00% 42,883,069 Total Direct and Overlapping Debt: 681,370,640$ 149,443,889$ Source: City of Cottage Grove Municipal Disclosure Reporting Notes: Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with the geographic boundaries of the City. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the residents and businesses of the City. This process recognizes that, when considering the City's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the residents and businesses should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident, and therefore responsible for repaying the debt, of each overlapping government. 175 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE LEGAL DEBT MARGIN INFORMATION Last Ten Fiscal Years Market value Debt limit (3% of market value) Debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds Less: Amount set aside for repayment of general obligation debt Total net debt applicable to limit Legal debt margin 2014 2015 2016 2017 Debt limit 71,894,811$ 81,179,262$ 83,725,578$ 86,674,569$ Total net debt applicable to limit 5,085,000 4,805,000 4,660,000 13,240,000 Legal debt margin $66,809,811 $76,374,262 $79,065,578 $73,434,569 Total net debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit 7.07% 5.92% 5.57% 15.28% Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 2023 176 Table 12 $5,307,199,300 159,215,979 12,770,000 738,767 13,508,767 $145,707,212 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 93,767,628$ 102,223,218$ 110,756,082$ 119,758,743$ $126,788,205 159,215,979$ 12,645,000 15,745,000 15,140,000 14,375,000 13,585,000 13,508,767 $81,122,628 $86,478,218 $95,616,082 $105,383,743 $113,203,205 145,707,212$ 13.49% 15.40% 13.67% 12.00% 10.71% 8.48% Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 2023 177 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS Table 13 Last Ten Fiscal Years Per Capita Fiscal Personal Personal School Unemployment Year Population (1)Income (2)Income(2)Enrollment(3)Rate(4) 2014 35,619 1,926,643,820 54,090 17,685 3.8% 2015 35,814 2,012,741,903 56,200 17,893 3.3% 2016 36,062 2,105,690,772 58,392 17,794 3.4% 2017 36,492 2,213,900,353 60,669 18,165 3.2% 2018 37,341 2,329,396,164 63,035 18,519 2.6% 2019 38,175 2,500,210,040 65,493 18,554 2.8% 2020 38,555 2,641,981,375 68,525 18,753 5.7% 2021 39,605 2,862,372,165 72,273 18,502 3.3% 2022 41,027 3,148,124,791 76,733 18,558 2.2% 2023 41,875 3,342,211,250 79,814 18,770 2.5% Sources: (1) Census 2020. Metropolitan Council 2013-2019 and 2021-2022. City Community Development Department 2023. (2) Washington County data from Bureau of Economic Analysis. (3) Independent School District No. 833 including Valley Crossing School. (4) Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. 178 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Table 14 Current Year and Ten Years Ago Percentage Percentage of Total of Total Taxpayer Employees Rank Employment Employees Rank Employment School District 833 (1) 2,983 1 30% 1591 1 24% Renewal by Andersen 1,610 2 16% 454 3 7% Up-North Plastics 710 3 7% 245 4 4% 3M Cottage Grove 653 4 7% 760 2 11% Hy-Vee 650 5 7% Wal-Mart 318 6 3% 140 8 2% City of Cottage Grove 229 7 2% 186 6 3% Van Meter (2) 208 8 2% 213 5 3% American Manufacturing & Distribution 163 9 2% Menards 149 10 1% AGCO 163 7 2% Target 135 9 2% Allina 110 10 2% Total 7,673 77% 3,997 60% Notes: (1) Includes employees for entire district, including those outside the City limits. (2) Previously listed as Werner Electric. Source: Official Statements for the City of Cottage Grove 2023 2014 179 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT CITY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION Last Ten Fiscal Years Function 2014 2015 2016 2017 General government: Total general government 23.40 23.25 25.70 27.60 Public safety: Police/Cottage Grove EMS: Officers 40.00 40.00 43.56 46.84 Civilians 8.26 7.56 7.56 7.56 Fire/Emergency managaement 7.00 9.00 11.75 15.10 Total public safety 55.26 56.56 62.87 69.50 Public works 23.68 27.62 25.66 27.23 Parks & Recreation 11.20 11.20 11.10 10.30 Ice arena 3.65 - - - Water/Sewer/Street lights 9.24 9.34 10.34 11.31 Fleet maintenance 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.00 Total 130.47 132.01 139.71 149.94 Source: City of Cottage Grove Finance Office Full-Time Equivalent Employees as of December 31 180 Table 15 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 28.20 29.00 26.00 26.50 27.50 32.13 46.84 46.84 46.64 47.94 47.94 44.00 7.56 7.56 7.56 7.56 7.56 9.72 15.10 15.10 18.00 18.00 18.50 16.00 69.50 69.50 72.20 73.50 74.00 69.72 26.99 27.59 33.20 42.00 42.00 19.46 10.30 10.30 9.80 7.50 7.50 22.50 - - - - - - 11.31 11.31 11.50 9.00 9.00 16.54 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 150.30 151.70 156.70 160.50 162.00 168.35 Full-Time Equivalent Employees as of December 31 181 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM Last Ten Fiscal Years Function/Program 2014 2015 2016 2017 General government: Elections 2 2 Registered voters as of 7am election day 20,780 21,594 Number of votes cast 11,166 19,799 Voter participation (registered)53.73%84.50% Community development: Inspections: Building permints (new dwelling units)77 65 99 255 Code enforcement inspections 1,482 1,013 841 1,018 Public safety: Police: Crimes - Part I 774 719 673 767 Crimes - Part II 1,434 1,419 1,424 1,471 Total calls for service 18,448 20,576 21,331 20,879 Fire: Medical 2,562 2,464 2,681 2,790 Avg response time (minutes) medical 6:19 6:13 6:21 6:25 Avg response time (minutes) fire 7:34 7:06 6:54 7:05 Avg response time (minutes) both 6:27 6:16 6:24 6:28 Entire service area Public works: Sq. yards of streets sealcoated 199,725 118,159 193,249 71,152 Miles of streets new construction 1.99 0.56 1.11 1.02 Miles of watermain added 1.84 1.06 1.20 3.64 Source: Various City of Cottage Grove departments Fiscal Year 182 Table 16 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 41312 22,076 22,689 24,444 25,006 25,621 17,369 2,559 22,932 8,352 17,602 75.00%11.28%93.81%33.40%68.70% 185 284 382 574 350 290 1,119 803 666 771 597 489 619 619 616 459 409 317 1,358 948 961 738 517 487 22,647 20,375 32,288 28,933 28,077 43,021 2,914 2,950 2,995 3,747 3,502 4,603 6:25 7:17 6:18 7:30 6:50 3,364 7:13 6:08 9:38 9:24 9:43 6:06 6:54 7:03 8:18 8:27 7:29 6:59 0 0 250,766 0 0 0 4.82 2.80 2.87 4.94 2.99 1.39 4.30 4.52 9.16 6.94 9.50 4.31 Fiscal Year 183 CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM Last Ten Fiscal Years Function/Program 2014 2015 2016 2017 Public works: City-owned lights 2,481 2,495 2,592 2,682 Xcel owned lights 301 301 301 301 Streets (miles) 160.35 160.91 162.02 163.04 Sidewalks/trails (miles) 57.83 59.56 61.98 64.87 Parks (acreage): Community parks 400 400 400 400 Neighborhood parks 275 275 275 275 Recreation facilities 15 15 15 15 County parks 569 569 569 569 State scientific and nature area 238 238 238 238 Golf course 219 219 219 219 Other open space 961 961 961 961 Water: Number of connections 10,706 10,706 10,789 10,891 Miles of water mains and laterals 149.98 149.98 151.18 154.82 Sanitary sewer: Number of connections 10,670 10,670 10,667 10,983 Miles of sanitary sewer mains and laterals 131.45 131.45 132.81 135.42 Storm sewer: Miles of storm sewers 89.52 89.52 93.94 98.75 Source: Various City departments Fiscal Year 184 Table 17 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2,797 2,898 2,968 3,071 3,153 3,234 301 301 301 301 301 301 167.87 170.67 175.53 178.47 181.46 182.85 70.06 75.55 81.28 85.97 91.24 96.00 400 400 400 400 408 421 275 275 275 280 285 285 15 15 15 15 15 14 569 569 569 569 569 569 238 238 238 238 238 238 219 219 219 219 219 219 961 969.8 969.8 980 995 995 11,160 11,212 11,513 12,081 12,969 13,190 159.12 164.24 175.40 182.34 191.84 196.14 11,256 11,521 11,714 12,280 13,170 12,989 139.51 142.42 146.87 153.29 157.69 160.50 106.39 111.18 116.96 122.53 128.06 132.49 Fiscal Year 185 186